Physical differences in beaks of birds would develop as a result of different environmental changes.
What is Evolution?This is described as the process in which heritable characteristics are changed in species over successive generations. This occurs as a result of natural selection in which the traits suitable for survival are passed to the offspring.
This is usually as a result of a change in the environmental factors which ensures that the organisms are able to adapt so as not to die out and go extinct in this type of scenario.
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When is a mutation considered beneficial?
A. when it decreases an organisms life span
B. when it decreases an organism's fertility rates.
C. when it gives an organism an evolutionary advantage
D. when it makes an organism more vulnerable to predators
Answer:
C!
Explanation:
Of course you would want to evolve against your predators! Many examples of this include camouflage, gills, or mimicry. Hope this helps!
How do the continental coastlines support the Theory of Continental Drift (Pangaea Theory)?
Explain how fossil distribution supports the Theory of Continental drift.
How do distinctive rock strata support the Theory of Continental Drift?
Honor Biology:
How does coal distribution support the Theory of Continental Drift?
Evidence like the same type of rocks and fossils in continents separated by the ocean, continental coastlines fitting together, and the presence of coal in polar regions support the Theory of Continental Drift.
What are the tectonic plate and continental drift theories?The tectonic plates theory explains the movement of the different plates based on the crust movements.The continental drift theory explains how these plate movements have been taking place for millions of years.Alfred Wegener proposed for the first time that continents were once all together in one big continent named Pangea, and with time, they split and separated into many pieces.
Although Wegener’s theory was criticized, the geologist Du Toit published in 1937 a list of 10 pieces of evidence that would support the theory of tectonic plates and continental drift.
What is the evidence that support the theories of tectonic plates and continental drift?Wegener, Du Toit, and other following researchers made use of the following list of evidence to prove these theories,
Gondwana glaciation evidence,
Lithological and structural evidence
Sedimentary layers, chronologically deposited, reflect history through their composition.
The same type of rocks of similar age express the same chronological deposition in continents currently separated by the ocean.
This fact also suggests that continents were once together and these rocks formed simultaneously in the same place.
Plates fitting together
Continental coastlines seem to fit with each other. For instance, the South American coastline seems to fit perfectly with the African coastline.
Paleontological evidence. Fossil distribution.
Plant and animal fossils distributed in different continents in the same sedimental layers suggest that these land masses were once together composing a big unique continent.
When reconstructing the supercontinent, the areas in which these fossils were found get together in the same supercontinental region.
Finding the same fossils in the same sedimental layers suggests that these continents were once together, and these organisms used to live in the same region.
Coal distribution
Since coal gets formed under warm to hot and humid climatic conditions, it is suggested that coal found in Antarctic areas and other regions near the poles, was formed when the continents were together near the equatorial region.
How do the continental coastlines support the Theory of Continental Drift (Pangaea Theory)?
Because continental coastlines fit together. For instance, South America and Africa.
How fossil distribution supports the Theory of Continental drift?
Because the same fossils are found in the same sedimental layers of continents separated by the ocean.
How do distinctive rock strata support the Theory of Continental Drift?
Because the same type of rock of the same age are found in the same sedimental layers of continents separated by the ocean.
How does coal distribution support the Theory of Continental Drift?
Because the coal found under Antarctica and other polar regions must have formed in warmer and more humid areas, such as the Equator, suggesting plate displacement.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which of the following describes the correct order of energy conversions necessary to form electricity from a hydroelectric dam?
Flowing water → Electricity
Flowing water → Heat → Electricity
Flowing water → Kinetic → Electricity
Flowing water→ Heat → Kinetic → Electricity
Flowing water kinetic energy electricity - describes the correct order of energy conversions necessary to form electricity from a hydroelectric dam
One of the main parts of a hydroelectric facility is a hydroelectric dam that produces electricity. A hydroelectric dam is a substantial, artificial structure created to hold back a body of water. In addition to being built to generate hydroelectric electricity, hydroelectric dams are also built to manage flooding and river flow.
The water intake is located quite close to the base of the hydroelectric dam wall. It drops through the penstock inside the hydroelectric dam because to gravity. A turbine propellor, which is rotated by the flowing water, is located at the end of the penstock. The turbine's shaft ascends into the generator, which generates the energy.
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Option C: Flowing water → Kinetic → Electricity
An assistant in your practice is thinking of applying for a surgical assistant position that has been advertised in the local newspaper. She thinks it would be a more challenging position, but she isn’t 100% sure she wants to apply. She enjoys working in a general practice and has gotten to know several of the families, as well as their relatives in some instances. She was even invited to a wedding shower for the bride of a couple who met in the reception area of your clinic. She says she likes the laid-back attitude of the dentist, and the staff seems to get along quite well. Her reason for seeking a different professional avenue is simply that she feels that she is ready for more challenge. To help her make a decision about seeking an interview, you urge her to research the duties and role of the oral surgeon and the duties of a surgical assistant and to make a spreadsheet. Column 1 is General Practice: duties, roles, and expectations. Column 2 is Oral Surgeon: duties, roles, and expectations. What would you expect to find on this spreadsheet, and what aspects of the surgical assistant duties do you think will influence her decision?
The first column:
The surgical assistant's responsibilities are:
One do applying dressings. The sterilizing of the operation site.One do inserting tubes and other kinds of intravenous lines.One do providing pre and post-operative care to patients, and others.The second column:The role and duties of oral surgeon are:
The Treatment of infections that pertains to the oral cavity.The treatment of salivary glands.The treatment of the jaw, face, and also the neck. The act of Providing emergency treatment in regards to orofacial injuries such as facial lacerations, intraoral lacerations, and others.The things that I would expect to find on this spreadsheet is the factors that are listed above.
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A hole in the skin caused platelets to rush to the site and release a chemical that releases more platelets. This is an example of what type of mechanism
A hole in the skin caused platelets to rush to the site and release a chemical that releases more platelets. This is an example of a positive feedback mechanism.
Positive feedback mechanism:When a variable is changed, there is a response that leads to further change in the same direction, which is known as positive feedback.
An illustration can be used to explain positive feedback. Positive feedback aids in the quick creation of a platelet plug in a damaged blood artery when we cut our fingers. Platelets are drawn to the wounded location, and as they accumulate, they each release chemicals that draw additional platelets.
In order to stop excessive blood loss, numerous platelets quickly collect and work together to seal the damaged blood vessel's hole.
Positive feedback mechanisms are demonstrated by the posterior pituitary gland's production of oxytocin during labor. The muscle contractions that force the infant into the delivery canal are induced by oxytocin.
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The process of diffusion does not require any energy. Why?
A. The particles are always moving AWAY from equilibrium.
B. The particles move TOWARDS equilibrium.
C. We don't know why diffusion doesn't require energy.
The process of diffusion does not require any energy because the particles move towards equilibrium (option B).
What is diffusion?Diffusion is the movement of fluids (gases) from a region of high concentration toward regions of lower concentration.
Diffusion is termed a passive transport because it does not require energy to occur.
Diffusion as a transport mechanism does not require energy in form of ATP because it moves molecules towards/down a concentration gradient.
Therefore, the process of diffusion does not require any energy because the particles move towards equilibrium.
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What type of infection caused the most deaths in 1999?
A. Measles
B. HIV/AIDS
C. Malaria
D. Respiratory infection
Respiratory infection caused the most deaths in 1999.
The proportion of respiratory samples that tested positive for influenza peaked during the 1999–2000 flu season at 33%, while the state and territorial epidemiologists' reports peaked at 44 states reporting either regional or widespread influenza activity. It was originally discovered in military soldiers in the US in the spring of 1918. One third of the world's population, or roughly 500 million people, are thought to have contracted this virus. The lungs, nose, and throat are affected by the flu. High-risk groups include young children, elderly individuals, pregnant women, persons with chronic illnesses, and those with weakened immune systems.learn more about Respiratory infection here: https://brainly.com/question/2526467
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The Greek scientist Galen theorized that:
A. Food was turned into blood, and when it reached the heart it was mixed with air to make 'spirit.'
OB. That heartrate can be determined by measuring the pulse.
C. That the heart and lungs were linked, and worked together to sustain life.
D. Blood was pumped from the heart, through the body, and back to the heart.
Answer:
A. Food was turned into blood, and when it reached the heart it was mixed with air to make 'spirit.'
Explanation:
Galen believed a theory of pneuma. That is, he believed that blood contains "vital spirits" released into it by the brain.
what process is similar in function to genetic engineering but diffent in the mechanism it uses?
A similar process in function to genetic engineering but different in the mechanism is breeding for specific traits.
What is selective breeding?Selective breeding refers to conventional techniques used by humans to obtain plants having desired phenotypic features.
Selective breeding is based on the process of obtaining genetic crosses and the selection of adaptable phenotypes for the traits we need to improve.
In conclusion, a similar process in function to genetic engineering but different in the mechanism is breeding for specific traits.
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What regulates the cell cycle of a specific type of cell?
a. internal and external factors
b. there are no regulations of cellular division
c. external factors only
d. internal factors only
Both internal and external factors are capable of regulating the cell cycle of a specific type of cell (Option a).
What is the cell cycle?The cell cycle refers to the period of life of a cell from which it is generated until its division (cytokinesis).
The cell cycle of a cell is regulated by internal factors such as cyclins and kinases that phosphorylate specific proteins as well as external factors that trigger the cell division (e.g. temperature conditions).
In conclusion, both internal and external factors are capable of regulating the cell cycle of a specific type of cell (Option a).
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What blood types are possible for a child with a mother who has a blood type of O, and a father with a blood type of A,
and is homozygous.
The mother has an O blood type means genetically she has [tex]I^{O} I^{O}[/tex]and the father is homozygous means he has [tex]I^{A} I^{A}[/tex]in this situation the child will have only A blood group and genetically the child will have [tex]I^{A} I^{O}[/tex]. Thus the answer is blood type A.
What is the genetic constitution of all the blood groups?The blood group type will have two genotypes one homozygous condition that is type [tex]I^{A} I^{A}[/tex] or the heterozygous condition that is [tex]I^{A} I^{O}[/tex] but in both conditions phenotypically the person will have type A blood group.
The same happens with the type B blood group where the homozygous [tex]I^{B} I^{B}[/tex]or the heterozygous [tex]I^{B} I^{O}[/tex] in both genotype conditions phenotypically the person will have a B blood group.
This condition is not applied in the O blood group as it will always express in homozygous condition as if A or B present then will dominate so if a person has blood type O then the person always has [tex]I^{O} I^{O}[/tex] in their genotype.
The condition for having blood group O is the father and mother both should have heterozygous genotype then there will be a possibility the child will have O blood group.
Here, in the question, both parents are homozygous as the mother is expressing blood group O then must have homozygous [tex]I^{O} I^{O}[/tex] and it is already mentioned in the question that the father is also homozygous that is [tex]I^{A} I^{A}[/tex] . The Punnett square is given in the image attached.
Hence, as both parents have homozygous genotype and the father has blood type A which is dominant so children will be heterozygous and have A blood group as A is dominant over O.
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Which two fats are the most preferred sources of energy in the body?
Saturated and unsaturated fats are the two fats are the most preferred sources of energy in the body.
What is fat?The term "fat" can refer to any ester of fatty acids or a mixture of them.These molecules most frequently appear in food or living things.A glycerol backbone and three fatty acid tails make up the two types of components that make up a fat molecule. In contrast to glycerol, which is a small chemical molecule with three hydroxyl (OH) groups, fatty acids are composed of a long hydrocarbon chain coupled to a carboxyl group.The term "saturated fat" refers to a fat that contains only single bonds in its fatty acid chains.Glycerides, a kind of fat, are made of fatty acids, which each contain a long chain of carbon atoms that can be linear or branched, and glycerol, which has a short backbone.Unsaturated fat is a fatty acid that has two carbons that share a double or triple bond and is not entirely saturated with hydrogen atoms.Learn more about fat here:
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write the functions of the modified stems give some examples to
Many plants have modified stems that serve various purposes, including storage, protection, photosynthesis, support, propagation, and perennial growth.
What are the functions of modified stems, and explain them with examples?Underground Stem Modifications:
These can be found underground, as their name suggests. They have a variety of uses, including food storage, reproduction, and perpetuation. By having nodes and internodes, they may be distinguished from roots. They support asexual reproduction and the plant's ability to endure a period of hibernation. They offer a defense against animal grazing and environmental stress.Rhizome: It runs parallel to the ground, and its lower portion, capable of producing adventitious roots, can also generate scaly leaves. They have internodes, buds, and nodes. Examples: Turmeric and ginger. The rootstock in bananas is a rhizome that develops vertically.Bulb: Modified bulbs are visible, and the stem is shortened and ringed with scale leaves. Examples: Tulips, Lilies, Daffodils, Onion, GarlicCorm: A short erect stalk with scaly leaves covers it. When compared to bulbs, it is tough. Examples: Colocasia, Yam, SaffronTuber: The fleshy, food-storing stem terminal is present in this instance. Nodes and internodes are present in the stem; however, they are not identifiable because of swelling. Scaly leaves present at nodes can be interpreted as eyes or scars. Examples: Potato, Artichokes.Many plants have modified stems that serve various purposes, including storage, protection, photosynthesis, support, propagation, and perennial growth.
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PLS HELP MEEE WILL MARK BRAINLYEST What has developed as a result of population growth around Cape Canaveral due to the space program?
Fewer stop lights
New homes
More orange groves
Outbreak of disease
SUBJECT: science
Answer:
New Homes
Explanation:
Without building additional housing for the people you wish to have there, it is impossible to increase the population.
When mites or fleas live in a dog's fur, what type of relationship is it?
A. Predatory
B. Parasitic
C. Mutualistic
D. Monogamous
When mites or fleas live in a dog's fur, it represents a type of relationship known as a Parasitic relationship. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is the Species relationship?The species relationship may be defined as a process through which the population of one species interacts with the population of another species that lives in the same locality for the purpose of food, space, and shelter.
A parasitic relationship is when one group of organisms known as parasites live on another group of organisms known as hosts and negatively harm it as well as possibly induce death.
The same principle is applied to the mites or fleas that live on dogs' fur. These species gradually cause disease in dogs using hosts machinery and provoking death.
Therefore, when mites or fleas live in a dog's fur, it represents a type of relationship known as a Parasitic relationship. Thus, the correct option is B.
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is whistling higher pitch or is singing higher pitch
Answer: Singing , as whistleing does not even involve your larynx
Explanation:
If a runner is doing vigorous exercise, which results from the anaerobic cellular process?
accumulation of lactic acid
accumulation of oxygen
depletion of ethanol
depletion of carbon dioxide
Answer:
Accumulation of lactic acid
The anaerobic cellular process is a type of respiration that occurs in the scarcity of oxygen. Lactic acid gets accumulated in anaerobic respiration during vigorous exercise. Thus, option A is correct.
What is anaerobic respiration?Anaerobic respiration is a cellular process where the organic and the biological fuel are broken and oxidized through the electron transport chain in the cytoplasm of the cell.
The anaerobic cellular process lacks the use of oxygen so to produce energy like ATP and lactic acid accumulation due to the high energy demand during vigorous exercise.
In the anaerobic cellular process, carbon dioxide and water are formed as a byproduct along with lactic acid and ATP. Lactic acid is formed from the breakdown of glucose and glycogen.
Therefore, in option A. in the anaerobic cellular process, accumulation of lactic acid occurs.
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From the list of cellular compartments below, select the two that have the most similar functions.
The two cellular compartments that have the most similar functions are the lysosomes and the Golgi apparatus, options C & D are correct.
Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes. Their main function is to break down various macromolecules, such as proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, into smaller components that can be recycled or eliminated by the cell. This process is crucial for cellular waste management and the recycling of nutrients.
The Golgi apparatus is involved in the processing, sorting, and modification of proteins and lipids synthesized in the cell. It receives these molecules from the endoplasmic reticulum and modifies them by adding sugars or other functional groups, packaging them into vesicles, and directing them to their appropriate destinations within the cell or for secretion outside the cell.
Both lysosomes and the Golgi apparatus are involved in the intracellular processing and trafficking of biomolecules. While lysosomes break down and recycle molecules, the Golgi apparatus processes and modifies molecules for their proper cellular localization or secretion, options C & D are correct.
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The appropriate question is; the correct question is:
From the list of cellular compartments below, select the two that have the most similar functions.
A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Lysosomes
Expiratory reserve volume (ERV) You ask your lab partner to inspire a normal tidal inspiration, and breathe out a normal tidal expiration, then exhale as forcibly as possible into the spirometer mouthpiece. As before, several measurements were taken. a. Measurement 1: 800 b. Measurement 2: 850 c. Measurement 3: 780 2 10 points
Calculate the average expiratory reserve volume (ERV). Round to the nearest whole number. Your lab partners average expiratory reserve volume (ERV) is
The average expiratory reserve volume or ERV is 810.
What is expiratory reserve volume?Expiratory reserve volume or ERV is the amount of air that is exhaled forcibly.This can be measured using a spirometer and is used to detect restrictive lung diseases.It is the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after normal tidal volume is exhaled.Respiratory volume is the volume of air which is either inhaled, exhaled or stored in your lungs.The doctors estimate the reserve volume with the help of spirometer to determine some lung diseases.Once diagnosed with a lung disease, spirometry is used to monitor it.Here, 3 readings of ERV are taken, calculate the sum of the these and divide by 3 to calculate the average ERV.ERV= (800+ 850+ 780)/ 3= 810Learn about tidal volume here:
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A. not having enough usable water
B. running out of space for agriculture
C. having too many natural resources
D. producing too much waste
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Too many natural resources is not reasonable to assume as overpopulation increases. This is because people will scale with resource necessity. More people means more needed resources. The others are logical meaning that they scale, more people less resources while C is more people more resources which is not reasonable to assume.
Which disorder is a less severe but chronic form of depression?
Major depressive disorder
Bipolar disorder
Persistent depressive disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Answer:
Persistent depressive disorder.
Persistent depressive disorder, known as dysthymia or low-grade depression, is less severe than major depression but more chronic. It occurs twice as often in women as in men. Persistent depressive disorder (PDD) is a serious and disabling disorder that shares many symptoms with other forms of clinical depression.
Please draw a mind map about the lesson today, give one example for each kind of energy, and answer the below questions:
- Explain the following sentence. “The total amount of all the energy in the universe is constant.”
- Jim plugs in a toaster and it toasts his piece of bread. What happens to the energy in this example?
The statement means that energy is neither created nor destroyed but can change from one form to another.
When Jim plugs a toaster and it toasts his piece of bread, electrical energy is converted to heat energy in the toaster.
What is energy?Energy is the ability to do work.
There are several kinds of energy, and they include:
Mechanical energy - such as moving vehicleSound energy - such a sound from a fluteNuclear energy - such as in nuclear power plantsHeat energy - such as in a toasterElectric energy - which is seen in electrical power plantsThe statement that the total amount of all the energy in the universe is constant means that energy is neither created nor destroyed but can change from one form to another.
When Jim plugs a toaster and it toasts his piece of bread, electrical energy is converted to heat energy in the toaster which the toasts his bread. The energy has changed form but remains constant.
In conclusion, energy remains constant as it neither can be created nor destroyed though it may change form.
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Predict the effect of a substance that inhibits sodium channels from opening. How might this substance affect the way the nervous system functions?
Description:
The movement of sodium and potassium ions is an important part of how a neuron generates an action potential. Their movement is controlled by three transport proteins.
The effect of substance that inhibits sodium channels from opening would lead to reduction of cell excitability.
What are sodium channels?The sodium channels are gated channels found in the cell membrane that allows the controlled passage of sodium ions to and from the cell of the body.
Sodium ions are one of the most important electrolyte of the body which helps in the maintenance of body fluid balance.
The opening and closing of the sodium channels helps in their regulation.
The substances that inhibit these sodium channels prevents the passage of sodium ion into the cell leading to the following effects:
Slows the rate and amplitude of initial rapid depolarization, Reduction of cell excitability, andReduction of conduction velocity.This substance that inhibits sodium channels affects the nervous system functions because they block nerve conduction and thereby block sensation in the area innervated by affected nerve fibers.
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Question 5 (1 point)
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and aldosterone are
different because
O a) one stimulates cells in the distal
convoluted tubule and the other
stimulates cells in the collecting duct.
O b) one regulates the blood concentration of
sodium, and the other does not.
O c) one regulates the blood concentration of
potassium, and the other does not.
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and aldosterone are different in that they stimulate cells in the distal convoluted tubule and the other stimulates cells in the collecting duct.
a) stimulates cells in the distal portion convoluted tubule and the other stimulates collecting duct cells.What is the difference between antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and aldosterone?Another distinguishing point between the two hormones is their place of action. “While aldosterone acts, using a simplified renal physiology, in the ascending region of the Loop of Henle and, with that, ends up causing water reabsorption in the renal tubules, ADH acts in the collecting duct, also promoting water reabsorption.”
With this information, we can conclude that Anti-diuretic hormone helps to control blood pressure by acting on the kidneys and the blood vessels. Its most important role is to conserve the fluid volume.
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Here's a list of what you need to submit for Unit 1, with the lesson number in parentheses after each item:
your drawing of the flowchart of scientific methodology (1.1)
your drawing (or graphic organizer) with the "circles" of scientific methodology (1.2)
your drawing of the "tree" (doesn't have to be a tree) of the characteristics of living things (1.3)
your drawing of the sodium and chlorine atoms (2.1)
your Venn diagram comparing the three types of bonds or forces (2.1)
your biomolecules table (2.3)
your drawing of the enzyme-substrate complex (2.4)
A flowchart of scientific method refers to a diagram of the sequences of process involved in scientific procedures.
Below is the flowchart of scientific method:
Make observationConstruct hypothesis Test with experimentDraw conclusion Accept/ Reject hypothesisResultScientific method is the process of making scientific inquires through observation and experiment
What are the characteristics of living things?These are the features possessed by all plants and animals. The characteristics of living things are as follows:
Movement: The ability of an organism to move its body parts of to move from one place to anotherRespiration: The exchange of gases between organisms and its environmentNutrition: The act of obtaining food substancesIrritability: The ability of an organism to detect and respond to stimulusGrowth: The permanent increase in size, shape and body form of an organiamExcretionReproductionDeathAdaptationCompetitionSo therefore, scientific method is the process of making scientific inquires through observation and experiment
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Inherited diseases are caused by:
A. Mutations in genetic material
OB. Mutations in somatic cells
C. Pathogens
OD. Parasites
Answer:
A. Mutations in genetic material
Explanation:
Genetic disorders are typically inherited (passed down) in either a dominant or recessive manner.
Genetic disorders can be caused by a mutation in one gene (or more), by a combination of gene mutations and environmental factors or by damage to chromosomes.
Name each structure
Answer:
The brochuus
hope I helped.
Dinobryon is a species of protozoa that reproduces asexually ?
They have less genetic diversity in their population.
Asexual reproduction and genetic diversitySexual reproduction involves genetic recombination and as such, produces genetically more variable offspring.
This is unlike asexual reproduction. There is no form of genetic recombination whatsoever. All the offspring have the same genomes as the parents.
When a population is genetically diverse, such a population will be able to adapt to changes in their environment more quickly.
A population that has little to no genetic diversity can get wiped out by a little change to the environment.
Thus, asexual reproduction can be advantageous in that reproduction is quicker and consumes less energy. However, it makes the population to be susceptible to elimination by environmental changes.
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Describe the Coriolanus effect on the large scale movement of air in the atmosphere
The air move counterclockwise and anticlockwise due to Coriolanus effect.
Describe the Coriolanus effect?Due to Coriolanus effect, air move to rotate counterclockwise at the large-scale low-pressure systems and move clockwise at large-scale high-pressure systems in the Northern Hemisphere while on the other hand, the air rotate counterclockwise at the large-scale high-pressure systems and move clockwise at large-scale low-pressure systems in the Southern Hemisphere
So we can conclude that air move counterclockwise and anticlockwise due to Coriolanus effect.
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What causes earthquakes?
How are earthquakes measured and how big can they get?
Explanation:
Earthquakes are caused by friction at the ends of tectonic plates. WHen they become stuck at their edges from this friction, stress builds up,, and eventually overcomes the friction, becoming an earthquake. Earthquakes are measured on the Richter scale. The largest earthquake ever documented was 9.5 in Chile on May 22nd, 1960.
