A context and a shock are combined in a learnt fear experiment, and the rat's freezing response and stress chemicals are then measured. Central nucleus of the amygdala will be lesion to prevent the freezing behaviour.
Give a brief account on Central nucleus of the amygdala.The amygdala has a nucleus known as the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA or aCeN). CeA "connects with brainstem areas that regulate the expression of innate behaviours and related physiological responses," according to study, acting as the principal amygdala output nucleus and taking part in the receiving and processing of pain input.
Through output channels to the lateral hypothalamus and brain stem, CeA is in charge of "autonomic components of emotions (e.g., changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing) in a mammal." The anterior cingulate cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, and prefrontal cortex receive conscious sense of emotion predominantly through the ventral amygdalofugal output pathway from the CeA.
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when jake applied for a driver's license, he was embarrassed by a momentary inability to remember his address. jake's memory difficulty most likely resulted from a(n) failure.
Jake's memory difficulty most likely resulted from a retrieval failure.
What can cause retrieval failure?Forgetting from long-term memory can be explained by retrieval failure. It alludes to problems with recall brought on by a lack of the proper triggers or retrieval cues. Failures in encoding, which prevent information from ever making it to the long-term memory, are the two main causes of memory retrieval failure.
There could also be a retrieval failure, in which case we are unable to access the data because there aren't any retrieval cues. Omission errors and commission errors are the most common types of retrieval failure during recall attempts. Cue-dependent forgetting is another name for retrieval brought on by the lack of cues. This is one explanation for why we are unable to recall.
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according to the text, helps us to understand the world by evaluating the social information we have stored and by further examining how the stored information impacts attitudes, decision making, and behaviors in the context of social situations
According to the text, social cognition helps us to understand the world by evaluating the social information we have stored and by further examining how the stored information impacts attitudes, decision making, and behaviors in the context of social situations.
What is social?
A society is a group of people who regularly interact with one another or a large social group that inhabits the same physical or social territory and is typically under the control of the same political leadership and prevailing cultural expectations. A given society may be defined as the sum of all of these relationships among its constituent members. Societies are characterised by patterns of relationships (societal) between people who share a particular culture and institutions. Subgroup dominance as well as stratification patterns frequently show up in larger societies, according to the social sciences.
By designating certain behaviours or ideas as acceptable or unacceptable, societies create patterns of behaviour. The term "societal norms" refers to these behavioural patterns within a particular society. Societies and their norms are constantly and gradually changing.
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During the delightful brand experience she enjoyed, which of the following was not provided during her customer journey? Free egg and cheese sandwiches.
Free egg and cheese sandwiches were part of the pleasant brand experience she delighted in.
Describe the consumer journey?The full range of interactions clients have with your business and brand is referred to as the customer journey. The customer journey captures the entire experience of being a customer rather than focusing on just one aspect of a transaction or encounter.
What exactly is a customer lifecycle?The process of prospects learning about a product, buying from a brand, and, ideally, remaining a long-term client of a business is known as the customer lifecycle. Five stages make up the procedure: reach, acquisition, conversion, retention, and loyalty.
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there are significant differences in the tolerance of different negotiation tactics in different cultures, with japanese negotiators the most intolerant of the use of misrepresentation tactics.
There are also significant differences in the use of negotiation tactics between men and women, with women being less likely to use hard bargaining tactics and more likely to use accommodation and avoidance tactics.
What is negotiation tactic?
Any set of skills which a negotiator will use to achieve a goal during a negotiation is referred to as a negotiation tactic. Hard-bargaining strategies appear to be the preferred method of negotiation for some people. In an effort to gain the upper hand in a negotiation, they turn to threats, draconian demands, or even unethical behaviour. When negotiators use this tactic, it shows that they see the process as a lose-lose situation. You must first resolve not to use these negotiation tactic yourself if you want to keep your discussion from devolving into hard-bargaining. Keep in mind that there are frequently more effective ways to achieve your objectives, such as fostering trust, raising lots of inquiries, and examining differences.
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Historical linguistics study the development and change of language over time. Place the origins of the English language in chronological order.1. proto-indo-European
2. Proto-Germanic
3. English
The origins of the English language in chronological order stands as:
1. Proto-Indo-European
2. Proto-Germanic
3. English
English is widely used in the United States as a result of British colonial rule in the Americas. The initial migration of English-speaking settlers to North America took place at the beginning of the 17th century. Later immigration took place in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The West Germanic language known as English was developed from Anglo-French dialects and brought to Britain by Germanic conquerors (8th and 9th centuries AD). A second invasion was started by the Normans in the eleventh century, who spoke Old Norman and invented an English accent. The "England English" accent, commonly referred to as "American English," was first developed in England. American English began to change in their own distinctive ways, according to a linguist at the Smithsonian Institution.
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according to egon bittner, the defining feature of policing is the power to group of answer choices collect personal data. stop and detain people on the street. use coercive force. conduct a frisk or a search.
Use Coercive Force, coercive power works best when the prospect of violence or other punishment is sufficient to persuade the target to comply with the request.
What is an illustration of a police force being abused through coercion?Police used to torture individuals in order to coerce a confession; this practice was known as "giving the third degree." A confession acquired through physical coercion or abuse is coercive and symptomatic of the misuse of power; as a result, the charges would be dropped.
What connection does policing have between use of force and coercion?To make someone comply with a directive or instruction, a police officer may employ coercive force. The officer's possession of a gun and other weapons, along with his or her position of authority, might be used to coerce someone into doing as the officer commands.
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How did Plessy v. Ferguson violate the 14th Amendment?.
Justice Brown acknowledged that the 14th Amendment sought to guarantee complete equality for all races before the law, but he held that African Americans' separate status did not entail their inferiority. In other words, segregation was not in and of itself illegal discrimination.
Did Plessy vs Ferguson violate the 14th Amendment?In Plessy v. Ferguson, the U.S. Supreme Court examined the validity of a Louisiana statute passed in 1890 that required railroads to construct separate cars or partitions to separate sections of a vehicle to accommodate white and African American passengers equally but separately. Homer Plessy, who was seventy-eighths white, was detained in 1892 after getting onto the whites-only carriage. He claimed that Louisiana's segregation laws were against both the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment and the 13th Amendment's prohibition on slavery. The Supreme Court rejected Plessy's appeal in a 7-1 decision, stating that while the 14th Amendment was written to guarantee equality before the law, it was not intended to provide social equality.To learn more about 14th amendment, refer to
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At what minimum age is a us citizen eligible to vote for president? 16 18 21 26
The minimum age for a US citizen to be eligible to vote for a president is b) 18 years.
Voting is a process by which individuals in a place vote for various electoral seats.
There are some electoral seats that are to be voted for by the officials only whereas there are others that can be voted for by the citizens of a country.
To vote for the president in the United States, a person should have an age of 18 or more. People who are under the age of 18 cannot vote for the president.
This age rule is followed not only by the US but several other countries.
Your question will correctly be written as:
At what minimum age is a US citizen eligible to vote for president?
a) 16
b) 18
c) 21
d) 26
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drew has a college class with carrie, whom he does not know. he finds that he is sexually attracted to carrie and thinks about her all the time. according to sternberg, this form of love is called:
According to Sternberg, this form of love is called infatuation.
What, in Sternberg's definition, is infatuation?Without liking or commitment, infatuation is characterized by sensations of lust and physical intensity. A deeper sense of closeness, romantic love, or consummate love hasn't had enough time to grow.
What is the phase of infatuation?When two people are infatuated, it frequently manifests as their falling "madly in love" from the start of a relationship. These kinds of intense relationships are typically marked by great gestures (conjure up The Notebook), strong physical attraction, and obvious emotion.
What is the Robert Sternberg hypothesis?According to the view of psychologist Robert Sternberg, there are three different levels of love: intimacy, passion, and commitment.
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What are the 3 effects of globalization?.
Increased worldwide cooperation, a decreased danger of international conflict, and lower costs for goods and commodities are just a few advantages that globalization has given mankind.
What are the three benefits of globalization?Accessibility to new cultures. Access to international cuisine, media, music, and art is now simpler than ever thanks to globalization.
The Innovation and Spread of Technology
Reduced product costs
Greater Living Standards All Over the World.
gaining access to new markets
access to fresh talent
What are the top three harmful consequences of globalization?Terrorism, employment insecurity, fluctuating currencies, and unstable prices are some unfavorable effects of globalization.
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a successful businesswoman suddenly finds that she cannot be promoted to the top levels of her company. conflict theorists call this a
She makes an investment by purchasing a Treasury bond, yet it should be noted that sometimes purchasing a car can also be viewed as an investment.
A business lady is what?
a woman who works in business, particularly one who holds a key position or who runs her own business: We plan business lunches for women entrepreneurs all across the city.
What characterizes a strong businesswoman?
A study by Calpers indicated that effective women leaders have characteristics with all effective leaders, including assertiveness, action-mindedness, risk-taking, and problem-solving skills. To succeed, though, and get over all the challenges they encounter at home and at work, they must also develop other traits.
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According to Donal Peterson, during conflict between partners, it does not matter what the actor intends by his or her remark or behavior. What matters is that the target _____
Interprets the action as being unjustly critical
According to Donald Peterson, during conflict between partners, what matters is that the target interprets the action as being unjustly critical.
Which type of conflict occurs between partners?Interpersonal conflict is a disagreement between two or more people; it can be the result of a single occurrence or a recurring problem. When one person interferes with or is incompatible with another's intentions, aims, beliefs, opinions, or conduct, interpersonal conflict results.
Conflict in close relationships is inevitable for two reasons. However, conflict can have both positive and negative effects. The first step in resolving a problem is to identify its root. By identifying the conflict's underlying cause, you'll be able to understand how the issue first developed. Positively, confrontation may promote more creative thinking or smarter decisions.
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When dealing with other cultures, international business managers can run the risk of __________, or the belief that their culture is superior to others.
International company managers who interact with people from different cultures face the danger of becoming ethnocentric or thinking their culture is better than others.
Ethnocentric people typically think their group, institution, culture, or race is superior to others. Ethnocentrism can arise in international companies, for example, when domestic employees feel inferior to foreign employees abroad.
Going global might be problematic for a business. It can hinder a corporation from entering a new market, just as it enables local enterprises to defend their own.
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according to erik erikson, once an emerging adult has established a sense of identity, he or she needs to resolve which crisis?
Erik Erikson asserts that an emerging adult must choose between intimacy and isolation once they have established a sense of identity.
Which kind of identity might take longer to develop into an adult?
Which individual will probably observe performing multiple tasks to particularly challenge? It takes years to develop a vocational identity. The importance of early vocational identity has diminished.
The sixth stage of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, intimacy versus isolation, follows the fifth stage of identity versus role confusion. Between the ages of about 19 and 40, this stage of young adulthood occurs.
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according to the research in your textbook, % of close relationships follow a nonlinear type of relationship development predicted by stage theories.
50-60 % of close relationships follow a nonlinear type of relationship development predicted by stage theories.
What is stage theory of development?
Stage theories of development is based on the fact that development is a discontinuous process which involves distinct stages which are characterized by qualitative differences in behaviour. It can be contrasted with continuous theories, which posit that development is an incremental process.
Famous Theories includes:
Psychosexual stage theory (Sigmund Freud)Ecological systems theory (Urie Bronfenbrenner) Cognitive developmental stage theory (Jean Piaget)Psychosocial stage theory (Erik Erikson) Moral understanding stage theory (Lawrence Kohlberg).To know more about Stage theories from the given link
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How does NADP+ become NADPH H+?.
The electron from the transport chain of electrons is reenergized with a different photon by chlorophyll as it enters photosystem I. This electron's energy causes a hydrogen ion (H+) and NADP+ to combine to generate NADPH.
The coenzyme NADP+ is changed into NADPH by NADP reductase. NADP+ acquires two electrons as well as a hydrogen ion to make this happen. We refer to NADP as having been reduced because it has gained electrons. NADPH reduced is sometimes referred to as NADP. A substance called NADP (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) collects two hydrogen atoms from water molecules during these light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, forming NADPH2, a potent reducing agent that is utilized to convert carbon dioxide in to the glucose during the dark reactions of photosynthesis.
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the incest taboo, or the prohibition against marrying within the nuclear family, is a human universal. group of answer choices true false
false .Nearly all cultures around the world give a taboos similar importance to biological relatedness as the basis for defining a family.
Incest taboos force people to build and maintain large social networks by extending peaceful interactions outside one's immediate group, according to the theory that the taboo was created to prevent exogamy. During the Civil War, the first true laws against first-cousin marriage were passed, with Kansas outlawing the practice in 1858. Some cultures forbid relationships between clan members even when there is no biological connection that can be taboos, but relationships between members of other clans are acceptable regardless of a biological connection. Various cousin relationships are chosen as romantic and matrimonial partners in numerous cultures. Brother-sister weddings have occasionally been a common practice among the wealthy. Unions between parents and children and siblings are almost always frowned upon.
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participation in discussions online or in class is an effective strategy for which type(s) of learners? (select all that apply.) group of answer choices intrapersonal interpersonal analytic global
Participating in online or in-person debates is a good global interpersonal approach. This essay examines many methods for determining global interpersonal equality. Using information from UNU-World WIDER's Income Inequality Database, trends in interpersonal inequality throughout the world were tracked from 1975 to 2005.
What is global interpersonal:
For effective communication and collaboration with individuals and organizations in both your personal and professional life, global interpersonal skills are crucial. People who have outstanding global interpersonal skills are more likely to establish lasting bonds and get along well with others. They have a deep understanding of friends, family, coworkers, and clients.
People skills and social skills are other names or terms that are frequently used to refer to interpersonal abilities. A relationship or communication between two or more persons is what is meant by the term "interpersonal." Therefore, the ability to manage a connection or communication between two or more individuals may be referred to as having "interpersonal skills." The better at "global Interpersonal Skills" you are, the more likely you are to avoid a conflict of interest that might result from a miscommunication or from the other party's lack of "global Interpersonal Skills."
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Eight year old herbie does not want to go to school. He is in the lowest reading group, has to go to the third grade for math and is the last one picked for teams on the playground. According to erik erikson what danger might take over herbie?.
The "Inferiority" danger, according to Erik Erikson, could overtake Herbie.
How do you define inferiority feelings?An inferiority complex is "a fundamental sense of inadequacy and insecurity, arising from actual or perceived physical or psychological lack," according to the American Psychological Association (APA). It is fundamentally a sentiment used to express a deep sense of inferiority.
What does being inferior look like?A person with a Napoleon complex, or feelings of inferiority owing to being shorter than normal, may, for instance, become excessively self-conscious of how others perceive them.
What word best describes inferiority?Synonyms. Subordination, submission. women's social subjugation lowliness.
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abby wambach and glennon doyle argued about ordering enough vs. too much food for their family. according to adam grant, the question of how much pizza to order is an example of: group of answer choices task conflict relational conflict status conflict all of the above
Relational battle refers back to the variations we feel between ourselves and others regarding how we relate to every other. for instance, at a staff meeting, a supervisor interrupts employees and talks to them in a viral tone.
Famous examples of well-known relational databases include Microsoft square Server, Oracle Database, MySQL, and IBM DB2. Cloud-based relational databases, or databases as a provider, are also broadly used because they enable agencies to outsource database upkeep, patching, and infrastructure support requirements.
Being relational way acknowledges the interconnectedness of human nature and the crucial position that relationships play in our lives. We accept as true with that people are supposed to hook up with others on an interpersonal and emotional stage and that sturdy, pleasurable relationships help humans preserve emotional properly-being.
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a ______ happens when a governor rejects only a portion of a bill.
A line-item veto is when a governor just vetoes a specific section of a measure.
What is a line-item veto?A special type of veto power known as a "line-item veto," also known as a "partial veto," allows a chief executive to veto specific provisions of law without doing so for the entire piece of legislation.
If the line-item veto indeed exists, many nations have various requirements for using it. For a line-item veto to be overridden, each nation or state has its own specific requirements.
The Line Item Veto Act allows the president to completely revoke three different types of revenue provisions from a bill within five days (excluding Sundays) of signing it. When Congress receives a special message from the President, the cancellation will go into effect.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has acute diverticulitis and is scheduled for surgery within the next 2 hrs. The client tells the nurse that she has called a taxicab and is leaving the hospital. After notifying the surgeon, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
-Have the client sign the AMAM form
-Inform the client about the risks she may encounter by leaving the facility
-Document the client's statements in the medical record
-Notify the risk manager
After analyzing the scenario, inform the client about the risks she may encounter by leaving the facility. Thus, option 'B' is the correct option.
What are the roles of a nurse?Nurses have crucial roles in healthcare and provide several services to their communities. Nurses advocate for patients, promote healthy lifestyles, spread health awareness, and offer many patients with direct treatment. Although the precise duties of nurses have evolved throughout time, their significance in healthcare has not.
The job of nurses has changed with the development of modern medicine from being that of comforters to that of contemporary healthcare providers who offer evidence-based treatment and wellness education. As all-encompassing caretakers, patient advocates, specialists, and researchers, nurses play a variety of roles.
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Carla has gotten married, had a baby, and started a new job all within a year. She may have a _____ score on a stress scale than someone whose mother had a serious illness in the previous year.
On a stress scale, Carla might rate higher than someone whose mother experienced a terrible illness the year before.
Which name does the stress scale go by?
The Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS), also known as the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale, is a measure that you can use to gauge your overall level of stress.
What constitutes a dangerous amount of stress?Short-term, positive stress can excite and inspire you, help you focus your energy, and improve your performance. However, negative stress is the kind that depletes your energy, makes you jittery, and is bad for your health. Unhealthy stress or distress can cause anxiety, fuzziness, lack of focus, and impaired performance.
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what is the concept that humans engage in prosocial behaviors to fit in to our group's expectations of social behavior?
Social norms is the concept that humans engage in prosocial behaviors to fit in to our group's expectations of social behavior.
Typically defined as "rules and standards that are understood by members of a group and that guide or constrain social behaviors without the force of law," social norms frequently refer to a sense of peer pressure to engage in or refrain from particular behaviors. However, social norms can also be based on direct and explicit communication between group members. Social norms typically operate in an implicit manner, using people's perceptions of normative behaviors to direct behavioral patterns and intentions. Although there are various ways to conceptualize social norms (Lapinski and Rimal, 2005; Chung and Rimal, 2016), perceived normative peer behaviors and attitudes have become important factors in predicting health behaviors.
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tolerance and withdrawal are considered the criteria included in the definition of substance use disorder. group of answer choices a. social impairment b. impaired control c. pharmacological d. risky use
The criteria for a substance use disorder are thought to be social impairment, tolerance, and withdrawal.
What constitutes the primary indicators of a substance use disorder?These requirements can be divided into four groups: impaired control, physical dependence, social issues, and dangerous use. utilizing a substance for a longer period of time or using more of it than is recommended.
What do the terms withdrawal and tolerance mean?A drug's physical tolerance is a result of repeated use. Addiction does not necessarily follow from intolerance. When a person stops using a substance, they may experience withdrawal symptoms as a result of their body responding negatively to the absence of the substance.
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How does Hamlet's relationship with his mother Gertrude change throughout the play?.
The relationship of Hamlet and Gertrude evolves during the play from tense to contemptuous and mistrustful to the a bittersweet conclusion.
What's important in a relationship?The feelings and boundaries of the other party must be respected. You must value and look out for one another in every way. You'll get a lovely connection if you appreciate and love one another. This foundation of security and trust is crucial and will result in great things.
What's a toxic relationship?Any relation becomes poisoned if you emotional, mental, or even physical well-being is in jeopardy during it. Fundamentally, any relationship that makes you feel worse instead of better over time may be harmful.
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How do you identify the words meaning using context clues?.
Context clues are cues the author provides to clarify a challenging or peculiar word. The clue may follow in a statement that comes before the word it refers to, or it may appear in the same sentence as the word it refers to.
By using context cues, how can you determine a word's meaning?Word Parts The notion: To determine what a word means, dissect its constituent pieces, including the base word (also known as the root word), prefixes, and suffixes.
Definition/explanation.
Synonym, case.
Antonym/contrast.
Analogy.
Appositive.
How can the context of the texts you are reading aid in determining their meaning?A hard word's definition can be understood by good readers by using context cues. To acquire the meaning of an unfamiliar term, a reader can, for instance, refer to the meaning of other words in a sentence or an image on the page.
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Brazil has many different climates, from tropical wet/dry, to dry and temperate.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The statement is true.
according to a study conducted by the university of guelph, when people feel some after making an impulse purchase, they are more likely to take positive steps toward correcting their harmful impulsive behavior.
According to research when people feel it after making an impulse purchase, they tend to take positive steps to correct their dangerous impulsive behavior because they realize that there will be an increase in spending, buying something that is not needed and a feeling of regret associated with financial problems so they need to take steps to fix it.
Impulsive Buying is Buying decisions that occur suddenly and instantly before making a purchase. Every rich person has almost done impulse buying, for example: When you walk around you see nice clothes on display, then go in and buy clothes.
Impulsive Buying Trigger Factors :
Namely the influence of the marketing strategy of the sellerPersonality factorProduct type factorGeographical factors and cultural aspectsLearn more about obsessive-compulsive disorder here :
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What is Hamlet's transformation?.
The main character in this play, Hamlet, experiences a significant transition from the play's beginning to its conclusion. In the soliloquies, which are reflections of his experiences of self-realization, Hamlet's development from a helpless man in despair into a determined, self-assured man is shown.
What is self-realization?Western psychology, philosophy, and spirituality as well as Indian faiths all utilize the term "self-realization." The "fulfillment by oneself of one's own possibilities of one's character or personality" is what it means in the Western concept (see also self-actualization). In the Indian view, self-realization is the freeing awareness of the genuine Self, either as the everlasting witness-consciousness, or atman (essence), or as the lack of such an everlasting Self (sunyata). In spite of Sigmund Freud's skepticism toward esotericism and religion, his theories have had a profound impact on Western philosophy and self-understanding. Though it was based on erroneous assumptions, his theory of suppressed memories has since gained acceptance. Students and neo-psychoanalysts expanded on Freud's theories.
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