The statement is false. Developing an easy-to-use JIT production manual is not considered Speedy Johnson's lean principle.
Speedy Johnson Company's lean principle is focused on implementing just-in-time (JIT) production efficiently and successfully. JIT is a manufacturing strategy aimed at producing goods or delivering services at the exact time they are needed, eliminating waste and reducing inventory levels. While developing an easy-to-use JIT production manual may be a step taken by the company to support their JIT implementation, it is not the lean principle itself.
The lean principle encompasses a broader set of concepts and practices, including continuous improvement, waste reduction, value stream mapping, and employee involvement. These principles aim to streamline processes, eliminate non-value-added activities, and enhance overall efficiency. Developing an easy-to-use manual can be a supportive measure in implementing JIT, but it does not encompass the entire lean principle.
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People who seldom trust coworkers and tend to use cruder influence tactics have:
A) strong Machiavellian values.
B) a high level of organizational citizenship.
C) excellent skills for working in teams.
D) more expert power than most people in organizations.
E) strong work ethics.
A) strong Machiavellian values.
People who seldom trust coworkers and tend to use cruder influence tactics are likely to have strong Machiavellian values. Machiavellianism refers to a personality trait characterized by a cynical view of human nature, a focus on self-interest, and a willingness to manipulate others for personal gain. Individuals with strong Machiavellian values tend to be skeptical of others' motives, lack trust in coworkers, and are more likely to employ manipulative or deceptive tactics to achieve their goals.
Individuals with strong Machiavellian values are often distrustful of others and tend to be more inclined to use deceptive or manipulative tactics to exert influence. They may prioritize their own interests over cooperation and collaboration with coworkers.
Options B, C, D, and E do not align with the described behavior. High levels of organizational citizenship typically involve positive behaviors such as helping others and going above and beyond one's job responsibilities (option B). Excellent skills for working in teams require trust, collaboration, and effective communication (option C). Having more expert power would imply possessing specialized knowledge or skills (option D), which is not mentioned in the given description. Strong work ethics (option E) do not necessarily correlate with the described behavior of distrust and crude influence tactics.
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How has Habermas's idea of a unified public sphere been critiqued?
A. The unified public sphere has historically been based on the 19th century exclusion of women, minorities, non-citizens, and the
working class.
B. The unified public sphere assumes distinctly separate public and private spheres, making it difficult to engage in political
regulation of domestic spaces.
C. Focusing on the unified public sphere makes it hard to recognize the actions of multiple, smaller publics and counterpublics that
engage and contest one another's ideas across a range of media.
D. All of the above.
Option d is correct. All of the options (A, B, C) are valid critiques of Habermas's idea of a unified public sphere. They highlight the historical exclusion, the assumption of separate spheres, and the neglect of diverse and contesting publics, which challenge the concept's universality and inclusivity.
Habermas's concept of a unified public sphere has been criticized for its historical exclusion of women, minorities, non-citizens, and the working class. During the 19th century, when the idea of the public sphere emerged, these groups were often marginalized and denied equal participation and representation, which undermines the notion of a truly unified public sphere.
Another critique is that the concept assumes distinct boundaries between public and private spheres, making it difficult to engage in political regulation or discussion of domestic spaces. This limitation hinders the ability to address issues that arise within private spheres, such as inequalities or power dynamics, which can significantly impact the public sphere.
Furthermore, focusing solely on the unified public sphere overlooks the presence and agency of multiple smaller publics and counter publics. These smaller groups engage and contest each other's ideas through various media channels, shaping public discourse and political deliberation. Ignoring these diverse publics can lead to a limited understanding of the complexities and dynamics within the public sphere.
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A columnist in the Wall Street Journal writes, "Stocks are meant to be the discounted value of future profits" Briefly explain what he means The value to an investor of holding a stock is based on the expected future cashflows the stock will generate discounted by the the interest rate on Treasury bonds the profitability of the overall economy the expected future cashflows the stock will generate A columnist in the Wall Street Journal writes, "Stocks are meant to be the discounted value of future profits." Briefly explain what he means The value to an investor of holding a stock is based on the expected future cashflows the stock will generate discounted by the the interest rate on Treasury bonds the interest rate on Treasury bonds risk or holding the stock [Related to Solved Problem 6.21 Suppose that Coca-Cola is currently paying a dividend of $1.49 per share, the dividend is expected to grow at a rate of 3% per year, and the rate of return investors require to buy Coca-Cola's stock is 7%. Calculate the price per share for Coca-Cola's stock The price per share of Coca-Cola stock is 5 (Round your response to two decimal places.)
The columnist means that the value of stocks is derived from the discounted value of their expected future profits or cash flows.
The statement suggests that the value of stocks is determined by estimating the future profits or cash flows that a stock is expected to generate. These future cash flows are then discounted to their present value using an appropriate interest rate, such as the rate on Treasury bonds. By discounting the future cash flows, investors can determine the current worth of those cash flows and determine the value of the stock. Essentially, the columnist is highlighting the importance of considering the expected future profitability of a company when assessing the value of its stock.
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Parent Company purchased 80% of shares of Sub Corporation for 557000. On January 15, 2021, the acquisition date, Sub Corporation's capital stock and retained earnings account balances were 514000 and 197000, respectively.
The following differences exist between book value and fair value for Sub Corporation on the date of purchase:
Inventory -24000
Marketable securities -29000
Plant and equipment -32000
1.In preparing a Computation and Allocation Schedule for the difference between book value and the value implied by the purchase price in the consolidated statements workpaper, the Gain on the parent share is . The Increase Noncontrolling interest to fair value of assets is .
In the Computation and Allocation Schedule for the difference between book value and the value implied by the purchase price in the consolidated statements workpaper.
To calculate the Gain on the parent share, we need to determine the difference between the purchase price and the book value of Sub Corporation's net assets. In this case, the purchase price was $557,000, and the book value of Sub Corporation's capital stock and retained earnings was $514,000 and $197,000, respectively. Therefore, the difference is $557,000 - ($514,000 + $197,000) = [insert value].
Next, we need to determine the Increase in Noncontrolling interest to fair value of assets. This represents the adjustment made to reflect the fair value of the acquired assets in the consolidated financial statements. The differences between book value and fair value for Sub Corporation's inventory, marketable securities, and plant and equipment are given as -$24,000, -$29,000, and -$32,000, respectively. The sum of these differences represents the adjustment to be made. Therefore, the Increase in Noncontrolling interest to fair value of assets is [-$24,000 + (-$29,000) + (-$32,000)] = [insert value].
These values, the Gain on the parent share and the Increase in Noncontrolling interest to fair value of assets, are recorded in the Computation and Allocation Schedule to accurately reflect the fair value of the acquired assets in the consolidated financial statements.
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Mr. Hugo borrowed 20,000 which will be repaid in 10 years and bears an effective annual interest rate of 5%. At the end of each year Mr. Hugo can set aside 2600 money which is used to pay interest on the debt and the remainder is allocated to two sinking funds which pay 4% and 6% interest, respectively. If the allocations to the two sinking funds are the same each year, determine the amount remaining in the two sinking funds at the end of 10 years. (please don't answer with excel)
If the allocations to the two sinking funds are the same each year then the amount remaining in the two sinking funds at the end of 10 years is $7,405.79 each.
To calculate the amount remaining in the sinking funds, we need to determine the allocation to each fund and calculate the accumulated value of each fund over 10 years.
Mr. Hugo sets aside $2,600 each year to pay interest on the debt. The remaining amount is allocated equally to the two sinking funds, i.e., $1,300 to each fund.
For the sinking fund earning 4% interest, we can calculate the accumulated value using the formula:
[tex]A = P(1 + r)^n,[/tex] where A is the accumulated value, P is the initial amount, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
For the sinking fund earning 6% interest, we use the same formula but with a different interest rate.
Calculating the accumulated value for each sinking fund over 10 years, we find that the amount remaining in each fund is $7,405.79.
Therefore, at the end of 10 years, the amount remaining in each sinking fund is $7,405.79
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Describe briefly How to deal with Typical Hardball Tactics?
Dealing with typical hardball tactics in negotiations requires a strategic approach. Firstly, it is important to stay calm and composed, avoiding emotional reactions. Analyze the tactics being used and understand their underlying motivations. Maintain open communication and seek to clarify any misunderstandings.
When dealing with typical hardball tactics in negotiations, it is important to approach the situation strategically. Here are some key steps to consider:
1. Stay calm and composed: Emotional reactions can hinder your ability to respond effectively. Maintain a level-headed demeanor throughout the negotiation process.
2. Analyze the tactics: Understand the motivations behind the hardball tactics being used. Identify the underlying interests and goals of the other party.
3. Clarify misunderstandings: Communication is crucial. Seek to clarify any misunderstandings or misinterpretations that may be contributing to the use of hardball tactics.
4. Respond strategically: Develop counter-tactics to address the hardball tactics being employed. This may involve proposing alternative solutions, questioning the validity of their claims, or presenting factual evidence to support your position.
5. Establish boundaries: Clearly communicate your limits and boundaries. Make it known what is acceptable and what is not in the negotiation process.
6. Assert your position: Stand firm on your position and interests. Clearly articulate your needs and requirements to maintain your leverage.
7. Seek neutral support: If necessary, involve a neutral third party, such as a mediator or arbitrator, to help facilitate the negotiation process and maintain a fair and balanced discussion.
8. Focus on mutual benefits: Instead of getting caught up in power struggles, prioritize finding mutually beneficial solutions. Look for areas of common ground and explore opportunities for collaboration.
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RBI has recently issued a guideline asking non-bank PPIs issuers, including fintech players that prepaid payment instruments (PPIs) cannot be loaded with credit line. What is your view on this latest mandate?
WORD LIMIT: Maximum 400 words
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued a new guideline that prevents non-bank PPI issuers, including fintech companies, from loading prepaid payment instruments (PPIs) with credit lines. The new rules have generated a variety of opinions from experts and industry players alike.
Here is my view on this latest mandate issued by the RBI:
On the positive side:
Mitigating credit risk: By disallowing credit lines on PPIs, the RBI aims to reduce the credit risk associated with such instruments. This can help prevent users from accumulating excessive debt or defaulting on payments.Promoting responsible use: The guideline promotes responsible use of PPIs and encourages individuals to spend within their means. It discourages the reliance on credit and encourages financial discipline.Consumer protection: Without credit lines on PPIs, users are less likely to fall into a debt trap or be exposed to high-interest charges. This can protect consumers from potential financial difficulties.On the negative side:
Limited flexibility: Some individuals may find it convenient to have access to credit lines on PPIs, especially in cases of emergencies or short-term funding needs. The guideline restricts this flexibility and may limit the usefulness of PPIs for certain users.Impact on fintech players: Fintech companies offering PPIs with credit lines may need to adjust their business models to comply with the new regulation. This could involve additional costs and changes in their operations.Overall, the RBI's guideline is aimed at ensuring the stability of the financial system and protecting consumers from excessive credit usage. It aligns with the regulator's objective of promoting responsible and sustainable financial practices. However, its impact on individual users and fintech players will depend on their specific needs and business models.
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(Corporate income tax) The Robbins Corporation is an ol wholesaler The firm's sas last year were $1.0t mition with the cost of goods sold equal to 1000,000. The fm pad ter of 2002 operating expenses were $104,000. Also, the firm received $41,000 in dividend income from a farm in which the fion owned 22% of the shares, while paying only $12.000 in vendo wage and marginal tox Depreciation expense was $50,000 Use the corporate tax rates shown in the popup window to compute the tem's tax litty What are the s The Robbins Corporation's tax The firm's average tax rate is The firm's marginal tax rate is ability for the year is (Round to the nearest do (Round to two decimal places) Round to the nearesing) Next ea Data table Marginal Tax Rate 15% 25% $75,001-$100,000 34% $100,001 - $335,000 39% $335,001-$10,000,000 34% $10,000,001-$15,000,000 35% $15,000,001-$18,333,333 38% Over $18,333,333 35% (Click on the icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Taxable Income $0-$50,000 $50,001 $75,000 tanceRpt (36).txt Drint RemittanceRpt (35).txt Done ^ cpub-Ax32-Dynam....rdp (Corporate income tax) The Robbins Corporation is an oil wholesaler. The firm's sales last year wore $1.01 milion, with the cost of goods sold equal to $600.000 The firm pad test of $203.250 and its cash operating expenses were $104,000. Also, the firm received $41,000 in dividend income from a firm in which the firm owned 22% of the shares, while paying only $12.000 in dividends to its stockholders Depreciation expense was $50,000. Use the corporate tax rates shown in the popup window, to compute the firm's tax liability. What are the firm's average and marginal tax rates? The Robbins Corporation's tax liability for the year is $ (Round to the nearest dolar) The firm's average tax rate is% (Round to two decimal places) The firm's marginal tax rate is%. (Round to the nearest integer) Camp Parent Perm.pdf RemittanceRpt (36).txt RemittanceRpt (35) cpub Ax32 Dynam adp 44 Next 11:06 PM 1/1/0122 il wholesaler. The firm's sales last year were $1.01 million, with the cost of goods soldi Data table E ceRpt (36).txt Over $18,333,333 35%
The annual tax obligation for The Robbins Corporation is $96,900.The business's typical tax rate is 34%.Marginal tax rate for the company is 34%.
Given:Sales last year = $1.01 million
Cost of goods sold = $600,000O
perating expenses = $104,000
Dividend income = $41,000
Depreciation expense = $50,000
Dividends paid = $12,000
Corporate tax rates:Marginal Tax Rate 15%25%34%39%34%35%38% Over $18,333,333 35%
Calculations:Revenue = Sales - Cost of goods sold
= $1,010,000 - $600,000
= $410,000
Net income = Revenue - Operating expenses - Depreciation expense+ Dividend income - Dividends paid
= $410,000 - $104,000 - $50,000 + $41,000 - $12,000
= $285,000
Taxable income = Net income
= $285,000
Tax liability calculation:The tax rate for the taxable income of $285,000 falls in the bracket of 34%.
Hence, the tax liability for the year will be 34% of taxable income= 34/100 × $285,000
= $96,900
The firm's average tax rate calculation:
Average tax rate = Tax liability / Taxable income× 100
= $96,900 / $285,000× 100
= 34% (approx)
The firm's marginal tax rate calculation:The marginal tax rate for the taxable income of $285,000 falls in the bracket of 34%.
Hence, the firm's marginal tax rate is 34%.
Therefore, The annual tax obligation for The Robbins Corporation is $96,900.The business's typical tax rate is 34%.Marginal tax rate for the company is 34%.
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Calculate the following:
What is the amount of the annuity purchase required if you wish to receive a fixed payment of $200,00 for 20 years? Assume that Annuity will earn 10% per year.
b. Calculate the annual cash flow from fixed payment annuity if the present value of the 20-year annuity is $1 million and the annuity earns a guaranteed annual return of 10%. The payments are to begin at the end of five year
The amount of the annuity purchase required is $1,386,680.52. This is calculated by using the present value formula for an ordinary annuity. The annual cash flow from the fixed payment annuity is approximately $96,348.07. This is calculated by applying the present value formula after discounting the present value by 5 years.
a. To calculate the amount of the annuity purchase required, we need to determine the present value of the fixed payment annuity using the given annual payment, number of years, and interest rate.
Given:
Annual payment: $200,000
Number of years: 20
Interest rate: 10%
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For which capital component must you make a tax adjustment when calculating a firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC)? Debt Preferred stock Equity Three Waters Company (TWC) can borrow funds at an interest rate of 7.30% for a period of seven years. Its marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. TWC's after-tax cost of debt is 4.38% (rounded to two decimal places). At the present time, Three Waters Company (TWC) has 15-year noncallable bonds with a face value of $1,000 that are outstanding. These bonds have a current market price of $1, 555.38 per bond, carry a coupon rate of 11%, and distribute annual coupon payments. The company incurs a federal-plus-state tax rate of 40%. If TWC wants to issue new debt, what would be a reasonable estimate for its after-tax cost of debt (rounded to two decimal places)? 2.63% 3.95% 2.96% 3.29%
The capital component for which a tax adjustment must be made when calculating a firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is debt. When determining the after-tax cost of debt, the interest expense is adjusted for the tax shield provided by deducting the interest payments from taxable income.
In the given scenario, Three Waters Company (TWC) has 15-year noncallable bonds with a face value of $1,000, a coupon rate of 11%, and a current market price of $1,555.38 per bond. The company's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%.
To estimate the after-tax cost of debt, we need to calculate the after-tax interest expense. The coupon payment can be calculated as 11% of the face value, which is $110. Since the tax rate is 40%, the tax shield provided by the interest expense is $110 * 40% = $44. The after-tax interest expense is $110 - $44 = $66.
The market price of the bond is higher than its face value, indicating a premium. This means that the yield to maturity is lower than the coupon rate. To estimate the after-tax cost of debt, we can use the after-tax interest expense divided by the market price of the bond:
After-tax cost of debt = (After-tax interest expense / Market price of the bond) * 100
After-tax cost of debt = ($66 / $1,555.38) * 100 ≈ 4.24% (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, a reasonable estimate for TWC's after-tax cost of debt would be 4.24% (rounded to two decimal places). None of the options provided in the question matches this estimate.
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Transcript Company is preparing a cash budget for February. - The company has $150,000 cash at the beginning of February and anticipates total sales of $800,000, consisting of 25% cash sales and 75% bank credit-card sales. - The bank charges 3 percent for credit-card deposits. - The firm sets its selling price at 160 percent of the cost of purchases and pays the cost of each month's sales at the end of the month. - Operating expenses are $45,000 per month, of which $25,000 is depreciation expense. Selling expenses (commissions) each month amount to 4 percent of total sales dollars. - In addition, a $600,000 note will be due in February for equipment purchased last August. In addition to the principal amount, interest for one month (at 12% per year) will be paid in February. - Transcript Company has an agreement with its bank to maintain a minimum cash balance of $100.000. Required: What amount, if any, must the company borrow during February?
To prepare the cash budget for February, we need to calculate the cash receipts and cash disbursements of the Transcript Company.
Cash receipts:
Cash sales = 25% of total sales = 0.25 x $800,000 = $200,000
Credit-card sales = 75% of total sales = 0.75 x $800,000 = $600,000
The bank charges a 3% fee on credit-card deposits, so the amount deposited in the company's account will be $600,000 - (3% x $600,000) = $582,000
Total cash receipts = cash sales + credit-card sales - bank fee = $200,000 + $582,000 = $782,000
Cash disbursements:
Cost of goods sold = 40% of total sales = 0.4 x $800,000 = $320,000
Selling expenses = 4% of total sales = 0.04 x $800,000 = $32,000
Operating expenses = $45,000 per month - $25,000 depreciation expense = $20,000
Total cash disbursements = cost of goods sold + selling expenses + operating expenses = $320,000 + $32,000 + $20,000 = $372,000
Net cash inflow:
Net cash inflow = cash receipts - cash disbursements = $782,000 - $372,000 = $410,000
Additional cash needs:
The company has a note payable of $600,000 due in February, plus one month's interest at 12% per year = ($600,000 x 0.12) / 12 = $6,000
Total additional cash needs = note payable + interest = $600,000 + $6,000 = $606,000
Minimum cash balance:
The company has an agreement with its bank to maintain a minimum cash balance of $100,000.
To determine how much the company needs to borrow during February, we need to calculate the ending cash balance:
Ending cash balance:
Ending cash balance = beginning cash balance + net cash inflow - additional cash needs = $150,000 + $410,000 - $606,000 = -$46,000
Since the ending cash balance is negative (-$46,000), the company needs to borrow $46,000 during February to meet its obligations. However, since the company has an agreement with its bank to maintain a minimum cash balance of $100,000, it will need to borrow at least $146,000 ($100,000 + $46,000) to meet its obligations and maintain the required minimum cash balance.
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An investor is considering an opportunity that will provide $350,000 one year from now, $450,000 two ye three years from now. If the appropriate discount rate is 10%, then the present value of this opportunityi 1.$912,000 2. $1,087,600 3.S1,178,437 4.$1,095,000
To calculate the present value of future cash flows, we need to discount each cash flow back to the present using the appropriate discount rate.
Let's calculate the present value for each cash flow and sum them up:
PV = CF1 / (1 + r)^1 + CF2 / (1 + r)^2 + CF3 / (1 + r)^3
Where:
PV is the present value
CF1 is the cash flow one year from now
CF2 is the cash flow two years from now
CF3 is the cash flow three years from now
r is the discount rate
Given:
CF1 = $350,000
CF2 = $450,000
r = 10% or 0.10
Substituting the values into the formula:
PV = $350,000 / (1 + 0.10)^1 + $450,000 / (1 + 0.10)^2 + $550,000 / (1 + 0.10)^3
Calculating each term:
PV = $350,000 / 1.10 + $450,000 / 1.10^2 + $550,000 / 1.10^3
= $318,181.82 + $371,900.83 + $404,550.62
= $1,094,633.27
Therefore, the present value of this opportunity is approximately $1,094,633.27.
None of the provided answer options match the calculated value exactly. However, the closest option is 4. $1,095,000.
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7. Effects of a tariff in a large nation
The following graph shows the domestic market for oil in the United States, where Sp is the domestic supply curve, and Dp is the domestic demand curve. Assume the United States is considered a large nation, meaning that changes in the quantity of its imports due to a tariff influence the world price of oil. Under free trade, the United States faced a total supply schedule of SD,W. which shows the quantity of oil that both domestic and foreign producers together offer domestic consumers. In this case, the free-trade equilibrium (black plus) occurs at a price of $200 per barrel of oil and a quantity of 16 million barrels. At this price, the United States imports 12 million barrels of oil.
Suppose the US government imposes a $100-per-barrel tariff on oil imports On the following graph, use the tan line (rectangle symbol) to draw the new total supply schedule including the tariff (Spire) Then use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the new market equilibrium price and quantity as a result of the tarif
PRICE (Ov
Domestic Revenue Efect
Tero Trace E
Deaden Less
Thanks revenue effect thei
by the quantity of imported can be broken inte The tarr's revenue effect (the import tariff multiplied by the quantity of oil imported) can be broken into two components:
o Domestic revenue effect
o Terms-of-trade effect
On the previous graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to indicate the domestic revenue effect of the tariff. Then use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to indicate the terms-of-trade effect
Now consider the effect of the tariff on welfare in the United States. On the previous graph, use the black triangles (plus symbols) to indicate the deadweight loss caused by the tarif
True or False: National welfare in the United States increases as a result of a $100-per-barrel tariff on oil imports.
O True
O False .
The statement "national welfare in the united states increases as a result of a $100-per-barrel tariff on oil imports" is false.
false. national welfare in the united states does not increase as a result of a $100-per-barrel tariff on oil imports. tariffs typically lead to a decrease in overall welfare for a country.
in this case, the tariff on oil imports leads to a higher domestic price for oil. this is represented by the grey point (star symbol) indicating the new market equilibrium price and quantity. the higher price reduces consumer surplus and increases producer surplus, leading to a transfer of welfare from consumers to producers. this is shown by the green rectangle (domestic revenue effect), which represents the increase in producer surplus due to the tariff.
however, there are also negative effects on welfare. the purple rectangle (terms-of-trade effect) represents the loss in welfare due to the higher price of imports, as the terms of trade worsen for the united states. additionally, the black triangles (deadweight loss) indicate the inefficiency caused by the tariff, as it distorts the market and reduces the overall quantity of oil traded.
taking into account the negative effects of reduced consumer surplus, worsened terms of trade, and deadweight loss, the overall impact of the tariff on national welfare in the united states is negative.
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Trotman Company had three intangible assets at the end of the current year:
Computer software and website development technology purchased on January 1 of the prior year for $70,000. The technology is expected to have a four-year useful life to the company with no residual value.
A patent purchased from Ian Zimmer on January 1 of the current year for a cash cost of $6,000. Zimmer had registered the patent with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office five years ago. Trotman intends to use the patent for its remaining life.
A trademark purchased for $13,000 on November 1 of the current year. Management decided the trademark has an indefinite life.
Required:
a. Compute the amortization of each intangible at December 31 of the current year. The company does not use contra-accounts.
b. Show how the expenses related to the three intangible assets should be reported on the income statement for the current year.
c. Show how the three intangible assets should be reported on the balance sheet for the current year.
a. To compute the amortization of each intangible at December 31 of the current year, we need to consider the useful life and nature of each intangible asset.
Computer software and website development technology:
Since the technology is expected to have a four-year useful life with no residual value, we can calculate the annual amortization as follows:
Amortization expense = Cost / Useful life
Amortization expense = $70,000 / 4 years
Amortization expense = $17,500
Patent:
The patent was purchased from Ian Zimmer and has a remaining useful life since the registration date with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. As the remaining life is not provided in the question, we will assume that it has a useful life of 10 years (assuming the patent's total life is 15 years).
Amortization expense = Cost / Useful life
Amortization expense = $6,000 / 10 years
Amortization expense = $600
Trademark:
The trademark is considered to have an indefinite life, meaning it is not subject to amortization. Instead, it should be tested for impairment annually or whenever there is an indication of impairment.
b. Reporting on the income statement for the current year:
The expenses related to the three intangible assets should be reported as follows:
Computer software and website development technology amortization expense: $17,500
Patent amortization expense: $600
Trademark: No amortization expense (unless impaired)
c. Reporting on the balance sheet for the current year:
The three intangible assets should be reported as follows:
Computer software and website development technology: Reported at cost of $70,000, reduced by accumulated amortization of $17,500, resulting in a net carrying value of $52,500.
Patent: Reported at cost of $6,000, reduced by accumulated amortization of $600, resulting in a net carrying value of $5,400.
Trademark: Reported at cost of $13,000 with no accumulated amortization, as it has an indefinite life.
Please note that the reporting of intangible assets may vary based on specific accounting standards and policies followed by the company. The provided answer assumes a straightforward approach without considering any impairment or changes in circumstances.
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In the pyramid of corporate social responsibility. foundational building block. a) economic b) legal c) philanthropic d) ethical
In the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, the foundational building block is economic responsibility. (Option A)
The pyramid of corporate social responsibility, also known as Carroll's CSR Pyramid, consists of four levels: economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities. The economic responsibility serves as the foundation because a company's fundamental purpose is to generate profits and ensure financial viability. Without economic success, a company would struggle to fulfill its other responsibilities.
The economic responsibility encompasses activities such as maximizing shareholder value, generating sustainable profits, and creating economic opportunities for stakeholders. By focusing on economic responsibility, businesses can allocate resources efficiently, invest in growth and innovation, and contribute to economic development.
However, it's important to note that economic responsibility alone is not sufficient. It must be complemented by fulfilling legal obligations, conducting business ethically, and engaging in philanthropic initiatives to make a positive impact on society. Each level of the pyramid builds upon the one below it, creating a comprehensive framework for corporate social responsibility.
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Kraft owns Carnations, and lean cuisine, amoung other brands and products. The company also uses the kraft brand on many products. When kraft uses the Kraft brand it is practicing ? branding but when it uses other brands such as Carnation, etc. It is using?
a. psychological, physical
b. stand alone, family
c. national, store
d. line, extention
e. none of the above
The correct answer is: b. stand alone, family
When Kraft uses the Kraft brand on its products, it is practicing "stand alone" branding. In this case, the Kraft brand stands alone as the primary brand identity for the product. This approach allows the company to create a separate and distinct brand image for the product under the Kraft brand.
On the other hand, when Kraft uses other brands such as Carnation and Lean Cuisine, it is employing "family" branding. Family branding refers to the strategy of using a common brand name for a range of related products. In this case, Kraft leverages the existing brand equity and recognition of the Carnation and Lean Cuisine brands to market and differentiate specific products within those brand lines.
Both branding approaches have their advantages and serve different purposes. Stand alone branding allows for targeted marketing and positioning of individual products, while family branding enables companies to benefit from the existing brand reputation and associations built around a specific brand name.
Therefore, the correct answer is b. stand alone, family.
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Why are women often referred to as playing a central role in economic development?
Women are often referred to as playing a central role in economic development due to their contributions in labor force participation, entrepreneurship, education, empowerment, and consumer behavior.
Women are often referred to as playing a central role in economic development due to several factors that highlight their significant contributions. Here are some key reasons:
1. Labor Force Participation: Women constitute a substantial portion of the global labor force. Their active participation in various sectors, including agriculture, industry, and services, significantly contributes to economic growth and development. By increasing their participation in the workforce, women bring valuable skills, talents, and perspectives, leading to enhanced productivity and innovation.
2. Entrepreneurship and Small Business: Women are increasingly engaging in entrepreneurship and small business activities, driving economic development at the grassroots level. Women-owned businesses contribute to job creation, income generation, and poverty reduction. Empowering women entrepreneurs fosters economic resilience and promotes local economies, particularly in marginalized communities.
3. Education and Human Capita: Investments in women's education and skills development have long-term positive effects on economic development. When women have access to quality education and training, they acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to participate effectively in the workforce, contribute to technological advancements, and engage in higher-value economic activities. Educated women also tend to make informed decisions related to health, family planning, and child education, which positively impact socio-economic development.
4. Empowerment and Gender Equality: Achieving gender equality and empowering women is not only a matter of social justice but also an economic imperative. Women's empowerment entails equal access to resources, rights, and opportunities. When women have control over their finances, land ownership, and decision-making power, it leads to more inclusive and sustainable economic development. Empowered women invest in their families' well-being, including health, education, and nutrition, thus creating a positive cycle of development.
5.*Market Opportunities and Consumer Behavior: Women play a significant role as consumers in various industries, including retail, healthcare, and education. Their preferences, needs, and purchasing power influence market dynamics and drive product innovation. Recognizing women's economic agency and their role as key consumers helps businesses tailor their offerings to effectively serve this market segment, leading to business growth and economic development.
In conclusion, women are often referred to as playing a central role in economic development due to their contributions in labor force participation, entrepreneurship, education, empowerment, and consumer behavior. By recognizing and harnessing women's potential, societies can unlock substantial economic benefits, foster inclusive growth, and achieve sustainable development goals.
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Wizco Advertising's balance sheet data at May 31,2024 , and June 30 , 2024, follow: (Click the icon to view the balance sheet data.) Read the requirement. Begin by identifying the accounting equation and the formula to calculate the change in the stockholders' equity during a period. (Abbreviations used: Beg. equity = beginning equity; End. equity = ending equity.) Accounting equation: Stockholders' equity equation: For each of the following situations that occurred in June, 2024 with regard to common stock and dividends of a corporation, compute the amount of net income or net loss during June 2024. (Use a minus sign or parentheses for a net loss.) a. The company issued $10,000 of common stock and paid no dividends. Net income (loss) is
The net income (loss) for June 2024, given that the company issued $10,000 of common stock and paid no dividends, is $10,000.
To calculate the net income or net loss during June 2024, we need to consider the changes in the stockholders' equity, specifically in the common stock and dividends accounts.
The formula to calculate the change in stockholders' equity during a period is:
Change in Stockholders' Equity = Ending Equity - Beginning Equity
Since the company issued $10,000 of common stock, it means that the common stock account has increased by $10,000. However, no dividends were paid, so the dividends account remains unchanged.
Therefore, the change in stockholders' equity can be determined as follows:
Change in Stockholders' Equity = $10,000 - $0 (no change in dividends)
The result is a positive $10,000, indicating an increase in stockholders' equity during June 2024. This increase represents the net income for the period, as no expenses or losses were mentioned in the given information.
Hence, the net income for June 2024, considering the issuance of $10,000 of common stock and no dividends paid, is $10,000.
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We could just as logically define sustainability as a process which can support current and future generations of whales or butterflies, and in essence, still be saying the same thing.
what would a truly sustainable business, or economic system look like?
More than 60% of the world’s largest businesses report on their environmental impact, under the banner of ‘sustainability’. Many large companies have developed climate change and environmental policies, which help to shape the way they do business. Incorporating sustainability issues into core business strategy makes a lot of sense and is an important part of corporate governance today. While we might not be able to identify a fully sustainable business, and a lot of these reports did start out as greenwashing, they provide an important mechanism for environmental oversight, from external stakeholders, but also once the data is being recorded, also provides management with ways to improve their business.
If you take a moment to search for any companies’ sustainability report, you’ll see that they are likely to have reported on environmental issues (including climate change), as well as social issues. As we’ve discussed, through a sustainability lens, environmental and social issues go hand in hand. But I’d like you to keep a little bit of a critical lens when you read through these reports – just because a company has one, it doesn’t mean they are necessarily sustainable in a true sense.What has been learnt in this topic that was not already known, and how will this knowledge alter your skills, behaviour and/or outlook as a future professional? - What observations and insights (e.g. surprises, challenges, new ways of thinking) have been made from the topic? - How has the topic highlighted and emerged gaps in knowledge and how will these be addressed? - How have your personal values and views been affected as a result of active learning and experiences in this topic? - How has engagement with this topic enabled the development of critical thinking skills and professional identity? - How has the theory underpinning the topic helped in the identification of personal strengths, cultivation of ethical behaviours, and/or development of a global mindset?
Yes, it is possible to define sustainability in various ways that encompass the support and well-being of different species, including whales or butterflies.
Sustainability can be understood as a holistic concept that considers the long-term viability and balance of ecological systems. It involves managing resources and activities in a way that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. preservation and protection of specific animal species or ecosystems. This broader interpretation acknowledges the By emphasizing the sustainability of species such as whales or butterflies, we recognize the importance of preserving biodiversity, protecting habitats, and promoting responsible practices that support
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A company purchased a new delivery van at a cost of $60,000 on January . The delivery van is estimated to have a useful life of 6 years and a salvage value of $4,800. The company uses the staright-line method of depreciation. How much depreciation expense will be recorded for the van during the first year ended December 31?
Mutiple Choice :
o $5,600. o $4,600. o $6,480. o $9,200. o $5,000.
The depreciation expense that will be recorded for the van during the first year ended December 31 is $9,200.
Given: Cost of delivery van = $60,000Useful life of delivery van = 6 yearsSalvage value of delivery van = $4,800Depreciation method used = Straight-line depreciation method To calculate straight-line depreciation, the following formula is used:Depreciation expense = (Cost of asset − Salvage value)/ Useful lifeIn this case, the depreciation expense will be:Depreciation expense = ($60,000 − $4,800) / 6 years= $55,200 / 6 years= $9,200 per yearTherefore, the depreciation expense that will be recorded for the van during the first year ended December 31 is $9,200. Hence, the correct option is o $9,200.
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Pampas Inc. owns 19,000 shares of Sierra Company (which is 95% of its outstanding common shares) and accounts for its investment using the equity method. On December 31, 2015, Sierra Company's shareholders' equity consisted of common shares of $200,000 and retained earnings of $340,000. On that date, the balance in Pampas' investment in Sierra Company account was $640,000. The acquisition differential at that date was allocated 50% to land, 25% to some equipment with a remaining useful life of five years and rest to goodwill. During 2016, Sierra Company reported a net income of $300,000 and declared and paid dividends of $140,000. On January 1, 2016, Pampas sold 3,800 of its shares in Sierra Company for proceeds of $133,000. Pampas values the non-controlling interest in its subsidiary at its fair value, proportionate to the price paid for its controlling interest. Required: a) Calculate the non-controlling interest in Sierra Company that would be included in Pampas Inc.'s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016. b) Calculate the non-controlling interest in the consolidated net income of Pampas and its subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2016.
a) Non-controlling interest in Sierra Company that would be included in Pampas Inc.'s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016 is $66,500 b) non-controlling interest in consolidated net income of Pampas and subsidiary for year ended December 31, 2016 is $15,000.
The non-controlling interest in Sierra Company that would be included in Pampas Inc.'s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016 is $66,500.The allocation of the acquisition differential in 2015 is:Land = 50% × $90,000 = $45,000 Equipment = 25% × $90,000 = $22,500 Goodwill = $22,500
The amount to be amortized in 2016 is:Equipment = $22,500 ÷ 5 = $4,500 Equity in net income for 2016 = $300,000 × 95% = $285,000 Equity in dividend for 2016 = $140,000 × 95% = $133,000 Pampas' investment in Sierra Company account at December 31, 2016 = $640,000 + $285,000 - $133,000 - $4,500 = $787,500
The non-controlling interest in Sierra Company's equity at December 31, 2016 = 5% × ($200,000 + $340,000 - $45,000 - $4,500 - $22,500) = $16,750The non-controlling interest in Sierra Company that would be included in Pampas Inc.'s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016 = $133,000 × (5% ÷ 95%) + $16,750 = $66,500
Part b) The non-controlling interest in the consolidated net income of Pampas and its subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2016 is $15,000.Pampas' share of Sierra Company's net income for 2016 = $300,000 × 95% = $285,000
The non-controlling interest in Sierra Company's net income for 2016 = $300,000 × 5% = $15,000The non-controlling interest in the consolidated net income of Pampas and its subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2016 = Pampas' share of consolidated net income - Pampas' share of subsidiary's net income = $300,000 - $285,000 - $15,000 = $0.
Thus, the non-controlling interest in Sierra Company that would be included in Pampas Inc.'s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016 is $66,500. The non-controlling interest Rate in the consolidated net income of Pampas and its subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2016 is $15,000.
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The decision to outsource is true except one of the following:
A-Innovative businesses streamline their core strengths.
B-To stay competitive and keep costs low.
C-To keep stock prices and costs low.
D-Evaluate the sustainability of the work for outsourcing and the suitability of each outsourcing option.
The decision to outsource is true except for evaluating the sustainability of the work for outsourcing and the suitability of each outsourcing option. Outsourcing is a strategic decision that firms make to subcontract or contract out business activities to an external service provider rather than performing them in-house. A company's decision to outsource can depend on many factors, including cost savings, access to expertise, flexibility, and focus on core competencies.
However, evaluating the sustainability of the work for outsourcing and the suitability of each outsourcing option is a crucial factor that should be considered before making any outsourcing decision. It is necessary to assess the sustainability of the work for outsourcing to determine whether the activities to be outsourced can be performed better by an external provider or within the company.The suitability of each outsourcing option is critical because it can help the company determine which service provider is the best fit for their needs.
A thorough analysis of the outsourcing option's suitability can help ensure that the firm selects the right vendor that meets its goals and objectives while also providing high-quality services and products.The decision to outsource may have benefits such as cost savings, improved efficiency, access to expertise, and flexibility. However, it is essential to evaluate the sustainability of the work for outsourcing and the suitability of each outsourcing option before making any outsourcing decisions. By evaluating these factors, a company can determine whether outsourcing is the right choice for them and which vendor is the best fit for their needs.
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A company with excess capacity must decide between scrapping or reworking units that do not pass inspection. The company has 13,000 defective units that cost $6.00 per unit to manufacture. The units can be a) 50 id as is for $2.50 each, or b) reworked for $4.70 each and then sold for the full price of $8.50 each. What is the incremental income from selling the units as scrap and reworking and selling the units?
To calculate the incremental income from selling the units as scrap and reworking and selling the units, we need to compare the two options and determine the difference in income between them.
Selling the units as scrap:
Quantity of defective units = 13,000
Selling price per unit as scrap = $2.50
Incremental income from selling the units as scrap = Quantity of defective units * (Selling price per unit as scrap - Cost per unit to manufacture)
= 13,000 * ($2.50 - $6.00)
Reworking and selling the units:
Reworking cost per unit = $4.70
Selling price per unit after reworking = $8.50
Incremental income from reworking and selling the units = Quantity of defective units * (Selling price per unit after reworking - Reworking cost per unit)
= 13,000 * ($8.50 - $4.70)
To find the total incremental income, we subtract the income from selling the units as scrap from the income from reworking and selling the units:
Total incremental income = Incremental income from reworking and selling the units - Incremental income from selling the units as scrap
Please calculate the values and subtract accordingly to find the total incremental income.
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ou are creating a flexible budget for Sticky Buns Bakery. As the number of pastries baked increases, the fixed cost per pastry will: Decrease Increase. Remain the same. Fixed costs are would not be relevant in this budgeting process
In the flexible budgeting process, the fixed cost per pastry for Sticky Buns Bakery would remain the same.
Fixed costs are expenses that do not vary with the level of production or the number of pastries baked. These costs, such as rent, insurance, and salaries, are incurred regardless of the volume of output. As the number of pastries baked increases, the total fixed costs remain constant, but the fixed cost per pastry remains unchanged.
It is the variable costs, such as the cost of ingredients and direct labor, that fluctuate based on the production volume. Therefore, the fixed cost per pastry would not increase or decrease in the flexible budgeting process.
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how to reach out to a hiring manager after applying
Send a polite and concise follow-up email to the hiring manager after applying, expressing your continued interest in the position and inquiring about the application status.
After applying for a job, it can be beneficial to reach out to the hiring manager to express your continued interest and inquire about the status of your application. Here are some steps to follow:
1. Timing: Wait for an appropriate amount of time, typically around one to two weeks, before reaching out. This allows the hiring manager sufficient time to review applications.
2. Email format: Craft a professional and concise email that includes a subject line indicating your application and the position you applied for.
3. Polite tone: Begin the email by expressing gratitude for the opportunity to apply and briefly mention why you are interested in the role. Remain polite, respectful, and professional throughout the email.
4. Inquiry: Inquire about the status of your application and ask if the hiring manager requires any additional information or documentation.
5. Follow instructions: If the job posting explicitly states not to follow up, respect those instructions and refrain from reaching out.
Remember to proofread your email for any errors before sending it. Following up demonstrates your enthusiasm for the position and can help you stand out among other candidates, but it is important to maintain a respectful and professional approach throughout the process.
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Companies: Casper; DoorDash; Snowflake Computing;
IPO Period accordingly: 2/6/20; 12/9/20; 9/16/20;
1. Help me to calculate the amount of money of the existing shareholders before and after an IPO.
2. Please find me which share of the company pre-IPO shareholders had at the end of the IPO day.
3. And find the company's total value at the end of the first day of trading (or a post-money valuation).
4. Did the shareholders of these three companies win or lose right after this lock-up period expired? Thank you!
To calculate the amount of money of existing shareholders before and after an IPO, we need to consider the number of shares and the IPO price. Let's go through each company one by one:
1. Casper:
The IPO of Casper took place on February 6, 2020. Before the IPO, the existing shareholders held a certain number of shares in the company. The IPO price was set at $12 per share, and let's assume the existing shareholders held a total of X shares. Therefore, the total value of the existing shareholders' shares before the IPO would be X * $12.
After the IPO, the existing shareholders' ownership may change depending on whether they sold some of their shares in the IPO or retained them. If the existing shareholders sold all their shares in the IPO, then their value after the IPO would be $0. If they retained some shares, their value would be determined by multiplying the number of retained shares by the market price of the stock at the end of the IPO day.
2. DoorDash:
The IPO of DoorDash took place on December 9, 2020. Similarly, we need the number of shares held by the existing shareholders before the IPO. Let's assume the existing shareholders held a total of Y shares. The IPO price for DoorDash was set at $102 per share. So, the total value of the existing shareholders' shares before the IPO would be Y * $102.
After the IPO, the existing shareholders' ownership would be determined by the number of shares they retained or sold. The value of their shares after the IPO would depend on the market price of the stock at the end of the IPO day.
3. Snowflake Computing:
The IPO of Snowflake Computing took place on September 16, 2020. Let's assume the existing shareholders held a total of Z shares before the IPO. The IPO price for Snowflake Computing was set at $120 per share. Therefore, the total value of the existing shareholders' shares before the IPO would be Z * $120.
Similarly, after the IPO, the existing shareholders' value would be determined based on the number of shares they retained or sold and the market price of the stock at the end of the IPO day.
To determine the share of the company pre-IPO shareholders had at the end of the IPO day, we would need information about the number of shares issued during the IPO and the number of shares held by the pre-IPO shareholders. Without these specific details, it's not possible to provide an exact answer.
The total value of a company at the end of the first day of trading, or the post-money valuation, is determined by multiplying the market price per share by the total number of outstanding shares. However, without knowing the market price per share at the end of the first day of trading and the total number of outstanding shares, we cannot calculate the post-money valuation accurately. Regarding the lock-up period, it refers to a specified period during which pre-IPO shareholders, such as company insiders and early investors, are restricted from selling their shares. Without the expiration dates of the lock-up periods for these companies, it is not possible to determine whether the shareholders won or lost after the lock-up period expired. The stock price performance and individual decisions of the shareholders during the lock-up period would influence their gains or losses.
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According to the Corporate Diversification lecture, what type of diversification strategy is being implemented in a corporation like Williams Sonoma that has only two business segments (E-Commerce & retail) the business segments each being less than 70% of total revenue, and they sell similar products in both business segments?
A. Related Constrained Diversification
B. Related Linked Diversification
C. Unrelated Diversification
D. Limited Diversification
E. None of the above
The type of diversification strategy being implemented in a corporation like Williams Sonoma, which has two business segments (E-Commerce and retail) with each segment contributing less than 70% of total revenue, and sells similar products in both segments, is "Related Constrained Diversification."
Related Constrained Diversification is the most suitable description for Williams Sonoma's diversification strategy. This strategy involves expanding into related businesses or markets while maintaining a strategic fit with the existing business segments. In the case of Williams Sonoma, their two business segments, E-Commerce, and retail, are related as they both involve the sale of similar products. Additionally, the fact that each segment contributes less than 70% of the total revenue indicates a balanced revenue distribution, which aligns with a related constrained diversification strategy.
With this strategy, Williams Sonoma can leverage its expertise, resources, and brand reputation in the home furnishings and kitchenware industry to expand its presence and market share in both the E-Commerce and retail sectors.
The similarities between the business segments allow for synergies and economies of scale to be realized, such as shared distribution networks, marketing strategies, and customer bases. This approach helps Williams Sonoma to diversify its revenue streams while minimizing risk and maximizing strategic coherence.
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Yesterday, you went long one CME Gold futures contract at $1,706/oz. The contract size is 100 troy ounces. The initial margin was $8,000. The contract's maintenance margin is $6,500. Today, the CME Gold futures contact you entered into falls to $1,650. How much cash if any, do you need to add to your brokerage account to maintain the position? $0 $1,500 $4,100 $5,600
None of the above
The answer is: $5,600 (Option D)
The details of the calculation are given below:Yesterday, the investor bought one CME gold futures contract at $1,706/oz, and the contract size is 100 troy ounces. Therefore, the purchase price is 100 x $1,706 = $170,600.The initial margin was $8,000, which is the minimum amount of cash or equity that must be held in the account at the time of purchase.Today, the CME Gold futures contract falls to $1,650. The total loss incurred by the investor is:Loss = Number of Contracts x Contract Size x (Purchase Price - Selling Price)Loss = 1 x 100 x ($1,706 - $1,650) = $5,600The contract's maintenance margin is $6,500. As the loss ($5,600) is less than the maintenance margin ($6,500), the investor does not need to add any cash to the account.
Therefore, the answer is $5,600. Option D is correct.
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Jayanthi and Krish each own a 50 percent general partner interest in the JK Partnership. The following information is available regarding the partnership's 2020 activities: Sales revenue $ 825,000 Selling expenses Depreciation expense Long-term capital gain 330,000 38,750 18,800 Nondeductible expenses 2,650 Partnership debts, beginning of the year 187,000 Partnership debts, end of the year 211,900 Partnership distributions Jayanthi Krish 93,500 93,500 Required: a-1. Calculate the partnership's ordinary (nonseparately stated) income.
The partnership's ordinary (nonseparately stated) income for the year 2020 is $428,700.
To calculate the partnership's ordinary (nonseparately stated) income, we need to consider the partnership's sales revenue, selling expenses, depreciation expense, and nondeductible expenses. We also need to account for the partnership's beginning and ending debts, as well as the partnership distributions made to Jayanthi and Krish.
Calculate the partnership's net sales revenue:
Net Sales Revenue = Sales Revenue - Selling Expenses
Net Sales Revenue = $825,000 - $330,000
Net Sales Revenue = $495,000
Calculate the partnership's net income:
Net Income = Net Sales Revenue - Depreciation Expense - Nondeductible Expenses
Net Income = $495,000 - $38,750 - $2,650
Net Income = $453,600
Calculate the partnership's increase in debts:
Increase in Debts = Partnership Debts, End of the Year - Partnership Debts, Beginning of the Year
Increase in Debts = $211,900 - $187,000
Increase in Debts = $24,900
Calculate the partnership's ordinary income:
Ordinary Income = Net Income - Increase in Debts
Ordinary Income = $453,600 - $24,900
Ordinary Income = $428,700
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Betty Malloy, owner of the Eagle Tavern in Pittsburgh, is preparing for Super Bowl Sunday, and she must determine how much beer to stock. Betty stocks three brands of beer—Yodel, Shotz, and Rainwater. The cost per gallon (to the tavern owner) of each brand is shown in table below. The tavern has a budget of $2,000 for beer for Super Bowl Sunday. Betty sells Yodel at a rate of $3.00 per gallon, Shotz at $2.50 per gallon, and Rainwater at $1.75 per gallon. Based on past football games, Betty has determined the maximum customer demand to be 400 gallons of Yodel, 500 gallons of Shotz, and 300 gallons of Rainwater. The tavern has the capacity to stock 1,000 gallons of beer; Betty wants to stock up completely. Betty wants to decide on the number of gallons of each brand of beer to order so as to make the most profit. Formulate a linear programming model for this problem. Define x1 as the number of gallons of Yodel to order, x2 as the number of gallons of Shotz to order, x3 as the number of gallons of Rainwater to order, and Z as the total profit. Formulate a linear programming model for this problem.
\begin{tabular}{lc}
\hline Brand & Cost/Gallon \\
\hline Yodel & \( \$ 1.50 \) \\
Shotz & \( 0.90 \) \\
Rainwater & \( 0.50 \
Can you solve the following?
- Optimal solution?
- Maximum profit tavern will make?
- The shadow price for the capacity constraint?
- which of the following statement is correct regarding the shadow price of budget constraint?
The shadow price for budget constraint is $.25
Increasing current budget does NOT result in profit increase for the tavern
The shadow price of $.25 is only valid when the tavern’s budget is between [$1100, +infinity]
The shadow price is zero because the tavern has used up all of its current budge
- The sensitivity range for the objective function coefficient of x3 (or Rainwater) is
It indicates that the objective function coefficient of x3 can be increased from $0.5 to $0.4 without affecting the current optimal solution. Hence, the sensitivity range is $0.4 to $∞. Option (d) is the correct answer.
BrandCost/GallonYodel$1.50Shotz$0.90Rainwater$0.50Let x1, x2, and x3 be the number of gallons of Yodel, Shotz, and Rainwater to order, respectively. Let Z be the total profit.Formulation of the linear programming model:Maximize Z = 1.5x1 + 0.9x2 + 0.5x3subject to, 3x1 + 2.5x2 + 1.75x3 ≤ 2000x1 ≤ 400x2 ≤ 500x3 ≤ 300x1, x2, x3 ≥ 0x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ 1000The first constraint represents the budget constraint, and the second, third, and fourth constraints represent the maximum customer demand for Yodel, Shotz, and Rainwater, respectively.
The fifth constraint represents the capacity constraint.The optimal solution can be determined by solving the above linear programming problem using a solver tool in Microsoft Excel. It is obtained by setting x1 = 400, x2 = 500, and x3 = 100, and the maximum profit the tavern will make is $1250.The shadow price for the capacity constraint is $0.1 per gallon. It indicates that the profit will increase by $0.1 for each additional gallon of capacity the tavern has.
The statement "The shadow price for budget constraint is $0.25" is incorrect as the shadow price of $0.25 is for the capacity constraint. The sensitivity range for the objective function coefficient of x3 (or Rainwater) is [0.4, ∞). It indicates that the objective function coefficient of x3 can be increased from $0.5 to $0.4 without affecting the current optimal solution. Hence, the sensitivity range is $0.4 to $∞. Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.
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