In marketing, we use which terms? (needs, wants, or demands). Why?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

needs are things that satisfy the basic requirement. Wants are requests directed to specific types of items.


Related Questions

Suppose the black market shrinks because firms shift to the formal sector, but production remains the same. GDP

Answers

Answer: will increase but this will not affect living standards

Explanation:

GDP is sometimes called an incomplete measure because there are certain measures that it does not include such as the black market.

If firms in the black market shift to the formal sector, they will now be included in GDP which means that GDP will increase.

The living standards of people in the country will probably not change however because the firms involved were simply shifting sectors and are not said to be more or less prosperous as a result. Assuming they remained the same, nothing changes for living standards.

Product A4B has been considered a drag on profits at XYZ Corporation for some time and management is considering discontinuing the product altogether. Data from the company's budget for the upcoming year appear below: Sales $730,000 Variable expenses $350,000 Fixed manufacturing expenses $234,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $161,000 In the company's accounting system, all fixed expenses of the company are fully allocated to products. Further investigation has revealed that $144,000 of the fixed manufacturing expenses and $93,000 of the fixed selling and administrative expenses are avoidable if product A4B is discontinued. The financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this product for the upcoming year would be:

Answers

Answer:

the  financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this product is -$143,000

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Loss in contribution margin -$380,000  ($350,000 - $730,000)

Avoidable fixed costs $237,000  ($144,000 + $93000)

Financial advantage (disadvantage) -$143,000

Hence, the  financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this product is -$143,000

During 2011, Simon Kidman, the sole shareholder of a calendar year S corporation, received a distribution of $75,000. On December 31, 2010, his stock basis was $24,000. The corporation earned $50,000 ordinary income during the year. It has no accumulated E & P. Which statement is correct?
a. Kidman's stock basis will be $2,000
b. Kidman's return of capital is $50,000
c. Kidman recognizes a $1,000 LTCG
d. Kidman's ordinary income is $64,000
e. None of the above

Answers

Answer: c. Kidman recognizes a $1,000 LTCG

Explanation:

Long term gain can be calculated by the formula:

Capital gain = Distribution received - Basis in stock - Ordinary income earned

= 75,000 - 24,000 - 50,000

= $1,000

Long Term Capital gain is therefore $1,000.

An automatic stabilizer:________
a) increases inflationary pressure during expansions.
b) increases the drop in disposable income during recessions and increases the jump in disposable income during expansions.
c) increases tax revenue relative to government spending throughout the business cycle.
d) decreases tax revenue relative to government spending throughout the business cycle.
e) reduces the drop in disposable income during recessions and reduces the jump in disposable income during expansions.

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Automatic stabilizers are stabilizers that adjust the economy automatically without the intervention of external agents . examples include progressive tax and transfer payments

In an expansion, progressive tax increases the tax paid and this reduces disposable income

In a contraction, tax paid is reduced and this increases disposable income

Automatic stabilizers contrasts with discretionary fiscal policies.

Discretionary fiscal policies are deliberate steps taken by the government to stimulate the economy in order to cause the economy to move to full employment and price stability more quickly than it might otherwise.

Discretionary fiscal policies can either be expansionary or contractionary

Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes.

Contractionary fiscal policies is when the government reduces the money supply in the economy either by reducing spending or increasing taxes

A stock just announced that its next annual dividend will be $1.02 and it expects to increase that dividend by 2.5 percent annually. The stock is currently selling for $28 a share. How do you compute the expected rate of return?
a) i = ($1.02/$28) + 0.025
b) i = [($1.02 x 1.025)/$28] + 0.025
c) i = ($1.02/$28) - 0.025
d) i = ($1.02 X 1.025)/$28

Answers

Answer: A. i = ($1.02/$28) + 0.025

Explanation:

The expected rate of return will be calculated as:

= (Expected dividend/Price today) + growth rate

where,

Expected dividend = $1.02

Price today = $28

Growth rate = 2.5%

Then, slotting the figures into the equation will give:

= (1.02/28) + 2.5%

= (1.02/28) + 0.025

Therefore, the correct option is A

Smiley Corporation wholesales repair products to equipment manufacturers. On April 1, 20Y1, Smiley issued $1,400,000 of 4-year, 7% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 6%, receiving cash of $1,449,138. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1.
Required:
A. Journalize the entries to record the following. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
1. Issuance of bonds on April 1.
2. First interest payment on October 1 and amortization of bond premium for six months, using the straight-line method. The bond premium amortization is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
B. Explain why the company was able to issue the bonds for $20,811,010 rather than for the face amount of $20,000,000.

Answers

Answer:

A1.Apr.1

Dr Cash $1,449,138

Cr Premium on Bonds Payable $49,138

Cr Bonds Payable $1,400,000

A2. Oct. 1

Dr Interest Expense $24,431

Dr Premium on Bonds Payable $24,569

Cr Cash $49,000

B. The BONDS was paying HIGHER INTEREST RATE of 7% to the MARKET INTEREST RATE of 6%.

Explanation:

A1. Preparation of the journal entry to record Issuance of bonds on April 1Apr.1

Dr Cash $1,449,138

Cr Premium on Bonds Payable $49,138

($1,449,138-$1,400,000)

Cr Bonds Payable $1,400,000

(To record Issuance of bonds)

A2. Preparation of the journal entry to record First interest payment on October 1 and amortization of bond premium for six months, using the straight-line method.

Oct. 1

Dr Interest Expense $24,431

($49,000-$24,569)

Dr Premium on Bonds Payable $24,569

[($1,449,138-$1,400,000)4*2]

Cr Cash $49,000

( $1,400,000 x 7% x 6/12)

(To record First interest payment and amortization of bond premium )

B. Based on the information given the reason

WHY the company was able to issue the bonds for $20,811,010 RATHER THAN for the FACE AMOUNT of $20,000,000 was because the BONDS was paying HIGHER INTEREST RATE of 7% to the MARKET INTEREST RATE of 6%.

The independent operational test and evaluation agency is responsible for the establishment of Critical Technical Parameters (CTPs).
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

The given statement is false as the management office regarding the program  created the system to be responsible for the Criticial technical parameter establishment not the independent operational test and the evaluation agency.

So the option b is correct

Hence, the option a is wrong

Assume that a company pays a 5% sales commission Also, assume the job cost sheet for Job X shows that (1) it used 18 direct tabor-hours and incurred direct materials and direct labor charges of $500 and $360, and (2) its unit product cost is $27.35. If Job X contained 40 units, then what is the plantwide predetermined overhead rate per direct labor-hour?
a. $15.00
b. $60.78
c. $13.00
d. $47.78

Answers

Answer:

c. $13.00

Explanation:

The computation of the plantwide predetermined overhead rate is given below;

Given that

Direct labor hour used = 18

Direct material cost = $500

Direct labor cost = $360

Unit product cost = $27.35

So,  

Total cost of Job = Number of unit × Unit product cos

= 40 × 27.35

= $1,094

Now

Total cost of Job = Direct material cost + Direct labor cost + Overhead applied

1,094 = 500 + 360 + Overhead applied

Overhead applied = $234

Now

Overhead applied = Direct labor hour used × Plantwide predetermined overhead rate

234 = 18 × Plantwide predetermined overhead rate

Plantwide predetermined overhead rate = $13 per direct labor hour

The plantwide predetermined overhead rate per direct labor-hour is $13 per DLH

Given Information

Direct labor hour used = 18

Direct material cost = $500

Direct labor cost = $360

Unit product cost = $27.35

Total cost of Job = Number of unit × Unit product cost

Total cost of Job = 40 × 27.35

Total cost of Job = $1,094

Total cost of Job = Direct material cost + Direct labor cost + Overhead applied

1,094 = 500 + 360 + Overhead applied

Overhead applied = $234

Overhead applied = Direct labor hour used × Plantwide predetermined overhead rate

234 = 18 × Plantwide predetermined overhead rate

Plantwide predetermined overhead rate = $13 per direct labor hour

Hence, the plantwide predetermined overhead rate per direct labor-hour is $13 per DLH.

Therefore, the Option C is correct.

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Valley Spa purchased $10,200 in plumbing components from Tubman Co. Valley Spa signed a 60-day, 14% promissory note for $10,200. If the note is dishonored, but Tubman intends to continue collection efforts, what is the journal entry to record the dishonored note? (Use 360 days a year.)

Answers

Answer:

Debit Accounts Receivable—Valley Spa $10,438 Credit Interest Revenue $238

Credit Notes Receivable $10,200.

Explanation:

Preparation of the the journal entry to record the dishonored note

Debit Accounts Receivable—Valley Spa $10,438

($10,200+$238)

credit Interest Revenue $238

($10,200 x 14% x 60/ 360)

Credit Notes Receivable $10,200

(To record the dishonored note)

The manager of an air conditioning manufacturing plant wants to train their service installers on the steps to follow to install the new units. Which visual aid listed below is the best option?

Answers

Answer: can you please provide me with some options

Explanation:

No options are listed

which of the following is false? when a cboe call option on ibm is exercised, ibm issues more stock. an american option can be exercised at any time during its life. a put option will always be exercised at maturity if the strike price is greater than the underlying asset price

Answers

Answer:

The false statement is:

when a CBOE  call option on IBM is exercised, IBM issues more stock.

Explanation:

CBOE = Chicago Board Options Exchange. CBOE pioneered the options trading in 1973.   It has remained the largest U.S. options market operator.  It supports options trading on thousands of publicly listed stocks and exchange-traded products.  Exercising a call option on the exchange platform does not affect the outstanding IBM stock and will never force IBM Corporation to issue more stock.

The SRT partnership agreement specifies that partnership net income be allocated as follows in the following order: Partner S Partner R Partner TSalary allowance $20,000 $25,000 $15,000Interest on avg. capital balance 10% 10% 10%Remainder 30% 30% 40%Average capital balances for the current year were $60,000 for S, $50,000 for R, and $40,000 for T.Refer to the information given. Assuming no restrictions and current year net income of $45,000, what amount should be allocated to each partner? Partner S Partner R Partner TA) $17,000 $21,000 $7,000B) ($9,000) ($9,000) ($12,000)C) $13,500 $13,500 $18,000D) $22,500 $22,500 $0

Answers

Solution :

Note 1

calculation of remaining income after distribution of salary and interest on capital.

Total Net Income                                             $ 45,000

Less : Salary allowance                                   $ 60,000

($20,000 + $25,000 + $15,00)

Less : Interest on capital                                 $ 15,000

($ 6,000 + $ 5,000 + $ 4,000)

Remaining income / (loss) to be allocated    $ 30,000

Since the remaining income is negative, i.e. it loss to the SR partnership, so such Loss will also be allocated to the partners. Since in a partnership, Partners are required to share profits as well as losses. Hence, such loss will be deducted from the other shares.

Scheduled of amount allocated to each partner

                                                          Partners S      Partner R        Partner T

a). Salary allowance allocated          $ 20,000        $ 25,000       $ 15,000

b). Interest on average capital            $ 6000          $ 5000          $ 4000

    balance allocated.

c). Remaining income allocated       $ 9000           $ 9000          $ 12,000

Total allocation (a + b - c)  :                $ 17,000        $ 21,000        $ 7,000

Lupo Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data:
Total machine-hours
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost
Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour 31,400 $219,800 4
Recently. Job T687 was completed with the following characteristics:
Number of units in the job 10
Total machine-hours
Direct materials
Direct labor cost $ 580 $1,160
The total job cost for Job T687 is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculation to 2 decimal places)

Answers

Answer:

$1960

Explanation:

The computation of the total cost is shown below:

Total variable overhead estimated is

= (4 × 31400)

= $125600

Now

total overhead estimated is

= Total variable overhead estimated + Total fixed overhead estimated

= $125600 + 219800

= $345400

Now predetermined overhead rate is

= $345400 ÷ 31400

= $11 per machine hour

Now total overhead applied is

= (11 × 20)

= $220

So,  total job cost is

= Direct material + Direct labor + Total overhead

= (580+1160+220)

 = $1960

Avery Company has two divisions, Polk and Bishop. Polk produces an item that Bishop could use in its production. Bishop currently is purchasing 26,000 units from an outside supplier for $16 per unit. Polk is currently operating at less than its full capacity of 630,000 units and has variable costs of $9 per unit. The full cost to manufacture the unit is $12. Polk currently sells 460,000 units at a selling price of $18 per unit.
a. What will be the effect on Avery Company’s operating profit if the transfer is made internally?
b. What is the minimum transfer price from Polk’s perspective?
c. What is the maximum transfer price from Bishop’s perspective?

Answers

Answer:

a. The effect is that Avery Company’s operating profit will increase by $182,000 if the transfer is made internally.

b. Minimum transfer price = $9

c. Maximum transfer price from Bishop’s perspective = $16.

Explanation:

a. What will be the effect on Avery Company’s operating profit if the transfer is made internally?

To determine this, fixed cost is ignored because it considered irrelevant. Therefore, we have:

Profit per unit = Purchase price from outside - Variable cost of production internally = $16 - $9 = $7

Total increment in operating profit = Current purchase unit of Bishop * Profit per unit = 26,000 * $7 = $182,000

Therefore, Avery Company’s operating profit will increase by $182,000 if the transfer is made internally.

b. What is the minimum transfer price from Polk’s perspective?

Since Polk is currently operating at less than its full capacity, this implies that it will not incur additional fixed cost to produce current purchase units of Bishop. Therefore, only its variable cost of $9 will have to recovered. By implication, we have:

Minimum transfer price = Variable cost = $9

c. What is the maximum transfer price from Bishop’s perspective?

Any price that is higher than $16 at which Bishop is currently purchasing from an outside supplier will result in a loss for Bishop and the increment profit of $182,000 will be lost by Avery Company. This therefore implies that:

Maximum transfer price from Bishop’s perspective = Price at which Bishop is currently purchasing from an outside supplier = $16

Swifty Corporation purchased a truck at the beginning of 2020 for $109600. The truck is estimated to have a salvage value of $4100 and a useful life of 123000 miles. It was driven 18000 miles in 2020 and 26000 miles in 2021. What is the depreciation expense for 2020?
a. $37752
b. $22308
c. $16639
d. $15444

Answers

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $15,444

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $109,600

Salvage value= $4,100

Useful life= 123,000

Miles driven 2020= 18,000

To calculate the depreciation expense, we will use the units-of-production method:

Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in miles]*miles drive

Annual depreciation= [(109,600 - 4,100)/123,000]*18,000

Annual depreciation= 0.858*18,000

Annual depreciation= $15,444

The standard amount of materials required to make one unit of Product Q is 4 pounds. Tusa's static budget showed a planned production of 6,200 units. During the period, the company actually produced 6,300 units of product. The actual amount of materials used averaged 3.9 pounds per unit. The standard price of material is $2 per pound. Based on this information, the materials usage variance was:\

Answers

Answer: $1,260 Favorable

Explanation:

Material usage variance = (Standard quantity of materials actually produced - Actual quantity of materials actually produced) * Standard price of material

= [ ( 4 * 6,300 ) - (3.9 * 6,300) ] * 2

= [ 25,200 - 24,570 ] * 2

= 630 * 2

= $1,260 Favorable


Why is it important to test sending an electronic resume before sending it to an employer?

Answers

Answer:

To double check the formatting

Explanation:

You do this in order to double-check the formatting before the electronic resume get sent out to the employer. When the resumes is converted to this format, the text In it could be confusing to someone reading or it could be difficult to read. the best thing for you to do is to check it properly to see how the resume appears before you send it out

everyone makes mistakes sometimes. when we ask your most recent manager what types of mistakes you would be least likely to make on the job what will they say

Answers

Answer:

needs to be more spefic

Explanation:

Macroeconomics, as opposed to microeconomics, includes the study of what determines the level of:___________
A) employment in a specific industry.
B) output of a specific firm.
C) output of a specific industry.
D) employment in the economy.

Answers

C is the answer. Good luck

May 1 Prepared a company check for $450 to establish the petty cash fund.
May 15 Prepared a company check to replenish the fund for the following expenditures made since May 1.

a. Paid $160 for janitorial services.
b. Paid $120 for miscellaneous expenses.
c. Paid postage expenses of $80.
d. Paid $41 to The County Gazette (the local newspaper) for an advertisement.
e. Counted $63 remaining in the petty cash box.

May 16 Prepared a company check for $150 to increase the fund to $600.
May 31 The petty cashier reports that $240 cash remains in the fund. A company check is drawn to replenish the fund for the following expenditures made since May 15.

f. Paid postage expenses of $205.
g. Reimbursed the office manager for business mileage, $103.
h. Paid $34 to deliver merchandise to a customer, terms FOB destination.
May 31 The company decides that the May 16 increase in the fund was too large. It reduces the fund by $120, leaving a total of $480.

Required:
Journalize the entries.

Answers

Answer:

Journal Entries:

May 1 Debit Petty Cash $450

Credit Cash $450

To establish the petty cash fund.

May 15 Debit Petty Cash $387

Credit Cash $387

To replenish the fund for expenses.

a. Debit Janitorial Expenses $160

Credit Petty Cash $160

b. Debit Miscellaneous expenses $120

Credit Petty Cash $120

c. Debit Postage expenses $80

Credit Petty Cash $80

d. Debit Advertisement $41

Credit Petty Cash $41

e. Debit Petty Cash $14

Credit Cash overage $14

To recognize the cash overage.

May 16 Debit Petty Cash $150

Credit Cash $150

To increase the petty cash fund to $600.

May 31 Debit Petty Cash $360

Credit Cash $360

To replenish the fund for expenses.

f. Debit Postage expenses $205

Credit Petty Cash $205

g. Debit Transport expense $103

Credit Petty Cash $103

h. Debit Freight-out $34

Credit Petty Cash $34

Debit Shortage $18

Credit Petty Cash $18

May 31 Debit Cash $120

Credit Petty Cash $120

To reduce the petty cash fund to $480.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

May 1 Petty Cash $450 Cash $450

May 15 Petty Cash $387  Cash $387

a. Janitorial Expenses $160 Petty Cash $160

b. Miscellaneous expenses $120 Petty Cash $120

c. Postage expenses $80 Petty Cash $80

d. Advertisement $41 Petty Cash $41

e. Petty Cash $14 Cash overage $14

May 16 Petty Cash $150 Cash $150

May 31 Petty Cash $360 Cash $360

f. Postage expenses $205 Petty Cash $205

g. Transport expense $103 Petty Cash $103

h. Freight-out $34 Petty Cash $34

Shortage $18 Petty Cash $18

May 31 Cash $120 Petty Cash $120

For a manufacturing company, selling price for an item is $480.00 per Unit, Variable cost is $248.00 per Unit, rent is $7,480.00 per month and insurance is $3000 per month. What is the contribution margin

Answers

Answer: $232

Explanation:

The Contribution margin of a business refers to the amount left from it's sales after the variable costs have been accounted for.

It can be calculated by the formula:

= Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit

= 480 - 248

= $232

Riverbed Corp. enters into a contract with a customer to build an apartment building for $1,013,300. The customer hopes to rent apartments at the beginning of the school year and provides a performance bonus of $152,100 to be paid if the building is ready for rental beginning August 1, 2021. The bonus is reduced by $50,700 each week that completion is delayed. Riverbed commonly includes these completion bonuses in its contracts and, based on prior experience, estimates the following completion outcomes:

Completed by Probability
August 1, 2021 70%
August 8, 2021 20
August 15, 2021 5
After August 15, 2021 5

Required:
Determine the transaction price for this contract.

Answers

Answer: $1,142,585

Explanation:

The transaction price is the contract price in addition to the expected value of the performance bonuses based on its probabilities.

= Contract price + Expected value of bonus

Bonus is to reduce by $50,700 for every week so:

Expected value of bonus = (152,100 * 70%) + ( (152,700 - 50,700) * 20%) + ( (152,700 - 50,700 - 50,700) * 5%) + ( (152,700 - 50,700 - 50,700 - 50,700) * 5%)

= $129,285

Transaction price = 1,013,300 + 129,285

= $1,142,585

The following Information is avallable for the year ended December 31: Beginning raw materials inventory Raw materials purchases Ending raw materials Inventory Office supplies expense $ 4100 5,600 4,600 2,600 The amount of raw materials used in production for the year is: __________ a) $5.100 b) $8,300 c) $5,700 d) $5,600. e) $9,700

Answers

Answer:

a. $5,100

Explanation:

Raw materials used in production = Beginning raw materials inventory + Raw materials purchases - Ending raw materials inventory

Raw materials used in production = $4100 + $5,600 - $4,600

Raw materials used in production = $5,100

So, the amount of raw materials used in production for the year is $5,100.

Nadal Inc. had two temporary differences at the end of 2013. The first difference stems from installment sales, and the second one results from the accrual of a loss contingency. Nadal's accounting department has developed a schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts related to these temporary differences as follows:
Taxable amounts:
2014 $40,000
2015 $50,000
2016 $60,000
2017 $80,000
Deductible amounts:
2014 $0
2015 $(15,000)
2016 $(19,000)
2017 $0
As of the beginning of 2013, the enacted tax rate is 34% for 2013 and 2014, and 38% for 2015-2018. At the beginning of 2013, the company had no deferred income taxes on its balance sheet. Taxable income is expected in all future years.
A. Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2013.
B. Indicate how deferred income taxes would be classified on the balance sheet at the end of 2013.

Answers

Answer:

72,880

Explanation:

Given:

Taxable amounts are as follows,

2014$40,000

2015$50,000

2016$60,000

2017$80,000

Deducible amounts are as folllows,

2014$0

2015$(15,000)

2016$(19,000)

2017$0

Solution:

Taxable amount is as follows,

2014$40,000-34%-13,600

2015$35,000-38%-13,300

2016$41,000-38%-15,580

2017$80,000-38%-30,400

Therefore the deferred liability 72,880

To income tax provision 72,880

This would be shown as deferred tax liability under the long term liabilities head with amount of $72,880

Mô hình cổ điển cho rằng đất đai là yếu tố quan trọng của tăng trưởng, đồng thời là yếu tố giới hạn của tăng trưởng

Answers

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Which of the following is the plan of action used by management to identify how resources will be allocated, how the company will market in its competitive environment, and how the firm will attain its goals?
A. Strategy
B. Organizational structure
C. Competitive advantage
D. Market analysis
E. Action plan

Answers

Answer:

A. Strategy

Explanation:

Strategy is basically a planning in which it tells how the things can be done. It is the planning action that applied by the management for identifying the resources that need to be distributed, how it can be in the competitive environment and how the company is able to achieve its goals and objectives

So, the option a is correct

A company with excess capacity must decide between scrapping or reworking units that do not pass inspection. The company has 19,000 defective units that cost $5.20 per unit to manufacture. The units can be a) sold as is for $2.50 each, or b) reworked for $4.80 each and then sold for the full price of $7.70 each.
What is the incremental income from selling the units as scrap and reworking and selling the units? Should the company sell the units as scrap or rework them? (Enter costs and losses as negative values.)

Answers

Answer:

If the company reworks the units, income will increase by $7,600 (55,100 - 47,500).

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Number of units= 19,000

Sold as-is:

Selling price= $2.5

Rework:

Selling price= $7.7

Incremental income= $4.8

First, we will calculate the effect on income of both options:

Sold as-is:

Effect on income= 2.5*19,000= $47,500

Rework:

Effect on income= 19,000*(7.7 - 4.8)

Effect on income= $55,100

If the company reworks the units, income will increase by $7,600 (55,100 - 47,500).

Henley Corporation has bonds on the market with 12 years to maturity, a YTM of 9.7 percent, a par value of $1,000, and a current price of $948. The bonds make semiannual payments. What must the coupon rate be on the bonds

Answers

Answer:

8.96%(9.0% rounded to 1 decimal place since YTM of 9.7% was also to 1 decimal place)

Explanation:

In ascertaining the coupon rate, we need to, first of all, determine the semiannual coupon payment(since the bond pays coupons on a semiannual basis) of the bond using a financial calculator bearing in mind that the calculator would be set to its default end mode before making the following inputs:

N=24(number of semiannual coupons in 12 years left to maturity=12*2=24)

I/Y=4.85(semiannual yield to maturity without the "%" sign=9.7%/2=4.85%)

PV=-948( the current bond price of $948 shown as a negative since it is an outflow of cash for the bond investor)

FV=1000(the bond face value of $1000)

CPT

PMT=$44.79

semiannual coupon=face value*coupon rate/2

$44.79=$1000*coupon rate/2

$44.79*2==$1000*coupon rate

$89.58=$1000*coupon rate

coupon rate=$89.58/$1000

coupon rate=8.96%

William's Co. is considering spending $15,000 at Time 0 to test a new product. Depending on the test results, the firm may decide to spend $58,000 at Time 1 to start production of the product. If the product is introduced and it is successful, it will produce aftertax cash flows of $45,000 a year for Years 2 through 4. The probability of successful test and investment is 62 percent. What is the net present value at Time 0 given a 14 percent discount rate

Answers

Answer:

$10,275.03

Explanation:

Years                                                  0            1             2           3            4  

Cash flow                                     -15000  -58000   45000  45000   45000

Successful chance result (62%)  -9300   -35960    27900   27900   27900  

Considered cash flow                 -15000  -35960    27900  27900    27900

Discount factor (14%)                        1         0.877      0.769    0.675     0.592  

Present value                         -15000  (31,543.86)  21,468.14  18,831.71 16,519.04

Net present value = -$15000 - $31,543.86 + 21,468.14  + 18,831.71 + 16,519.04

Net present value = $10,275.03

A company purchased factory equipment for $350,000. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $35,000 salvage value at the end of its estimated 5-year useful life. If the company uses the double-declining-balance method of depreciation, the amount of annual depreciation recorded for the second year after purchase would be:_________ a. $140,000 b. $84,000. c. $126,000 d. $75,600

Answers

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $126,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $350,000

Useful life= 5 years

Salvage value= $35,000

To calculate the annual depreciation under the double-declining balance, we need to use the following formula:

Annual depreciation= 2*[(book value)/estimated life (years)]

Annual depreciation= 2*[(350,000 - 35,000) / 5]

Annual depreciation= $126,000

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