In no more than five simple statements, use the kinetic theory to explain why an iron bar expands when it is heated.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Iron expands because heating increases the space between the molecules

Explanation:

According to the kinetic molecular theory, all matter is composed of atoms and molecules which are in constant motion.

When a substance is heated, molecules of the substance begin to vibrate faster. This faster vibration leads to increased space between the molecules (expansion) . The kind of motion motion and degree of spacing of the molecules determine the state of matter in which the substance is found.

Hence, when an iron bar is heated, it expands due to increased motion of its molecules leading to spaces between them.


Related Questions

Determine the magnitude of the force that must be applied to a wooden block whose weight has a magnitude of 8N, so that it acquires an acceleration of 0.5 m / s²

Answers

Answer:

0.4 N

Explanation:

The weight mg is 8 N, so the mass is:

mg = 8 N

m = 8 N / g

m = 8 N / (10 m/s²)

m = 0.8 kg

The force needed to accelerate it to 0.5 m/s².

F = ma

F = (0.8 kg) (0.5 m/s²)

F = 0.4 N

Which statement correctly describes the quantitative relationship between acceleration and net force on an object shown in the data table? (1 point) When the net force applied to an object changes, the mass of the object remains constant. When the net force applied to an object changes, the acceleration changes by a different factor. When the net force applied to an object changes, the mass of the object also changes. When the net force applied to an object changes, the acceleration changes by the same factor.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A

Explanation:

Because when the net force applied to an object changes, the acceleration changes by the same factor.  This answer is correct and I hope it helps you too.

Hope this helps....

Have a nice day!!!!

The statement that correctly describes the quantitative relationship between acceleration and the net force on an object shown in the data table is as follows:

When the net force applied to an object changes, the acceleration changes by the same factor.

Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is Acceleration?

Acceleration may be defined as a type of rate at which the velocity of an object may change with respect to time. This change in velocity may come in terms of both speed and direction. Acceleration is a type of vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

According to the context of this question, when the net force applied to an object may change, the acceleration may also change. This change is significantly induced by the same factor. This is because the acceleration of an object may directly rely on the net force applied.

Therefore, when the net force applied to an object changes, the acceleration changes by the same factor. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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A skydiver falls toward the ground at a constant velocity. Which statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion? An upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver. The skydiver’s inertia is zero, which no longer allows for acceleration. An unbalanced force pulls the skydiver toward the ground. The mass of the skydiver is so great that there is no acceleration

Answers

Answer: A) an upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver

Explanation: I got it correct on my test on edge

The statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion an upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver. Thus, option A is correct.

Which statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion?

The statement that best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion is that an upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver. Newton's 3rd law often applies to skydiving.

When gravity is not acting upon the skydivers they would continue moving in the direction the vehicle they jumped from was moving. If no air resistance takes place, then the skydivers would still accelerating at 9.8 m/s until they hit the ground.

The skydiver after leaving the aircraft will accelerates downwards due to the force of gravity usually as there is no air resistance acting in the upwards direction, and there is a resultant force acting downwards, the skydiver will accelerates towards the ground.

Therefore, The statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion an upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver. Thus, option A is correct.

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Compared to other planets in the solar system, Earth has a wider range of temperature conditions, which contributes to Earth's ability to support life.

Answers

Answer:

Goldilocks zone of habitability.

Explanation:

Earth is the third planet in the solar system next to venus and is followed by mars as the red planet.  Due to the nature and characteristics of the earth its called the blue planet as it supports life and this is possible due to the presence of the adequate temperatures and pressure conditions that were created some 4 billion years ago. The earth has an adequate amount of temperature that is considered to be sufficient for life on the planet to exist and is called the goldilocks zone. As the earth is neither too far nor too close to the sun.

If the s – t graph of a particle is parallel to the t – axis, the speed of the particle is (a) zero (b) constant (c) infinite (d) non-uniform

Answers

Answer:

(b) constant

Explanation:

parallel to t - axis means, at all the times, the s component does not change, it remains same, i. e., the speed is constant.

:-)

Answer:

zero

Explanation:

if the velocity time graph is parallel to the time axis its mean body has not covered the path in other words body is at rest.So the velocity of the body should be zero

so the speed is zero

hope my answer will help u

URGENT!! Look at attached image to see question.

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is option B

The number of reactant molecules and product molecules is even.

wholesale market definition​

Answers

Answer:

Wholesale Market. 1. The market for the sale of goods to a retailer. That is, a wholesaler receives large quantities of goods from a manufacturer and distributes them to stores, where they are sold to consumers. ... The market for the sale of securities to institutional investors rather than individuals.

Pesure is defined
the force
over a
given
area.​

Answers

Answer:yes absolutely

Explanation:

Answer:

pressure is a force acting on a unit area and its SI unit is pascals (Pa)

to find pressure: Force/Area

Explanation:

(8.86 + 1.0 x 10^-3)÷3.610×10^-3​

Answers

Answer:

2454.57

Explanation:

Step 1: Solve

[tex]\frac{(8.86+0.001)}{(3.610)(10^{-3}) }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{8.861}{0.003.61 }[/tex]

2454.57

Therefor the answer to this equation is 2454.57

in this system, potential and kinetic energy are ____ proportional.

Answers

Answer:

Inversely proportional

Explanation:

P.E ∞ h

K.E ∞ v

v ∞ 1/h

Therefore

K.E ∞ 1/h

Then

P.E ∞ 1/(K.E)

Answer:

Inversely

Explanation:

Does the surface tension of water affect the rate of evaporation? If so, would adding a surfactant speed up evaporation?

Answers

Answer:

The evaporation time gradually increased with the increase in surfactant concentration, i.e., from water to the concentration level of 0.005%. Furthermore, the evaporation time is significantly reduced, even lower than that of water containing relatively high concentrations from 0.01% to 0.1%.

A student is planning an investigation on the properties of different types of matter. What would be the best method to find the volume of an irregularly shaped object, such as a rock?

Answers

Explanation:

Volume is the amount of space an object takes up, while mass is the amount of matter in an object. ... To find the volume of an irregular sized object, one would use the displacement method for measuring volume and place the object in water and measure the amount of water that is displaced.

Answer:

To measure the volume of an irregularly shaped object, pour some water in a measuring cylinder. Then suspend the irregularly shaped object with a thread. After that , move the object gradually downwards and immerse it in water. The volume of the irregularly shaped object is the difference between the volume of the liquid before and after. After measuring the difference, we come to know about the volume of the irregularly shaped object.

A speed that will permit a train or other equipment to stop within one half the range of vision short of a train, engine, railroad car, man or equipment fouling a track, stop signal or a derail or switch lined improperly. When a train or engine is required to move at restricted speed, the crew must keep a lookout for a broken rail and not exceed 20 mph:__________

Answers

Answer:

This is called restricted speed

A ball is thrown vertically upwards at an initial speed of
23
m s

1
. What is the displacement of the ball 3 seconds after it was thrown?

Answers

Answer:

114m

Explanation:

s=ut + 1/2 at^2

s=23 m/s ×3s + 1/2×3×3s^2×10m/s^2

= (69+45)m

= 114m

I need help pls now ​plleeeeeeeeaaassseeeee

Answers

Answer:

[tex]r = \frac{v}{i} = v = ri \\ i = \frac{v}{r} [/tex]

Q1 b name the three tiny particles which make up atoms ? a write the charge alongside each one ?

Answers

Answer:

Protons

Neutrons

Electrons.

Protons + charge(positively charged)

Neurons no charge.

Electrons - ( negatively charged).

Explanation:

Atom is the smallest unit of a matter that constitutes chemical elements.

It is composed of three particles which are protons,neutrons and electrons.

Protons is positively charged,neuron has no charge and electrons is negatively charged.

Proton and neuron are found in the nucleus while electron is found outside the neuron.

how do you find average velocity

Answers

Answer:

find the sum of the inital and final velocitys and divide by 2 to find the average

I have this question where I think the answer is "directed north of east," but apparently it is not. Can someone explain: vectors v1 andv2 shown below have equal magnitudes. the vectors represent the velocities of an object at times t1, and t2, respectively. the average acceleration of the object between time t1 and t2 was...

Answers

Answer:

North of west

Explanation:

Acceleration is the change in velocity over change in time.

a = Δv / Δt

The x component of the acceleration is:

aₓ = (0 − v₁ₓ) / (t₂ − t₁)

aₓ = -v₁ₓ / (t₂ − t₁)

aₓ < 0

The y component of the acceleration is:

aᵧ = (v₂ − v₁ᵧ) / (t₂ − t₁)

aᵧ > 0

Therefore, the acceleration points northwest.

The average acceleration of the object between time t1 and t2 was directed north of west.

What is Vector?

A quantity that has both magnitude and direction. It is typically represented by an arrow whose direction is the same as that of the quantity and whose length is proportional to the quantity's magnitude.Here , the velocities are V1 and V2.V1 has two components , one in X direction Vx and other is in Y  direction Vy.Now . acceleration = change in velocity with respect to time , i.e.  

                             a = v/t

Now, The x component of the acceleration is:

          aₓ = (V2 − V1x) / (t2 − t1)

          aₓ = -V1x/ (t2 − t1)

Because the x component of V2 is 0.

          aₓ < 0

Similarly, The y component of the acceleration is:

          aᵧ = (v₂ − v₁ᵧ) / (t₂ − t₁)

          aᵧ > 0

Thus, The average acceleration of the object between time t1 and t2 was directed north of west.

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Will mark as BRAINLIEST......
A balloon is ascending at the rate of 4.9 m/s. A packet is dropped from from the balloon when situated at a height of 100m.
How long does it take the packet to reach the ground ?
What is it's final velocity ?

Answers

Answer:

t = 5.04secsv = -44.49m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters

initial velocity u = 4.9m/s

height of drop H = 100m

acceleration due to gravity g = -9.8m/s²(since the body is ascending i.e moving against gravity)

Required

time taken by the packet to reach the ground 't'

Using the equation of motion

S = ut+1/2gt²

0-100 = 4.9t+1/2(-9.8)t²

-100 = 4.9t-1/2(9.8)t²

-100 = 4.9t-4.9t²

4.9t-4.9t² +100 = 0

4.9t²-4.9t² -100 = 0

Multiplying through by 10

49t²-49t-1000 = 0

Using the general equation t = (-b±√b²-4ac)/2a

t = -(-49)±√(-49)²-4(49)(-1000)/2(49)

t = 49±√(2401+196000)/2(49)

t = 49±√(198401)/98

t = 49±√(198401)/98

t = 49±449.42/98

t = (49+449.42)/98

t = 494.42/98

t = 5.04secs

Hence, it took the packet 5.04secs to reach the ground

The final velocity is calculated using the formula v = u + at

v = u-gt

v = 4.9-(9.8)(5.04)

v = 4.9-49.392

v = -44.492m/s

This shows that the final velocity is 44.49m/s(moving downwards)

Question is on the picture. Answers: A. 0.1 J/g*C B. 0.2 J/g*C C. 0.4 J/g*C D. 4 J/g*C

Answers

Answer:

B. 0.2 J/g/°C

Explanation:

The solid phase is the first segment (from 0°C to 50°C).

q = mCΔT

200 J = (20 g) C (50°C)

C = 0.2 J/g/°C

Select the correct answer. Ben has $10 to spend on dinner. He can have a pizza delivered, drive to a burger place, or go to the grocery store to get ingredients for a fresh salad. In the end, he goes with the salad. If each meal would have cost him the same amount, what is Ben’s incentive for choosing salad? A. to eat a healthier meal B. to help the local economy C. to save gas D. to save on his telephone bill

Answers

Answer:

A. to eat a healthier meal

Explanation:

The answer would be A, to eat a healthier meal. Eating a serving of mixed greens can enable Ben to shed pounds in the event that it encourages you to diminish your aggregate calorie admission. Pick filling fixings with the goal that you are not as ravenous and eat less, and keep your plates of mixed greens low in calories so they give fewer calories than the feast or tidbit that they are supplanting.

What is the difference between cytology and histology

Answers

Explanation:

what is the difference between cytology and histology

Histology involves the study of tissue and Cytology involves the study of cells, both of which are derived from various organs of the human body. The Histology laboratory is responsible for the preparation of tissue for diagnosis by Pathologists.

what is the meaning of stroke​

Answers

Answer:

Stroke has two emissions it could either be the meaning of lightly passing over something with the sense of touch for example stroking a dog/cat

And the medical term stroke where either a person has lost facial features of can't lift their arms up and keep them up or speak properly and their speech would be slurred

Hope this helps

If anything didn't meet your question please comment what you are looking for and I may change my answer thank you :)

Explanation:

Earth orbits 1 AU from the Sun, and the Oort cloud extends from about 10,000 to 100,000 AU from the Sun. If you represent Earth’s orbit around the Sun with a paper plate 4 inches in radius, how far away will the inner edge of the Oort Cloud be? The outer edge? Express your answers in miles.

Answers

Explanation:

Earth’s orbit around the Sun represented as :

1 AU = 4 inches

Therefore,

Inner edge of the Oort Cloud represented as :

10,000 AU = 40,000 / 63360 = 0.631 miles

Outer edge of the Oort Cloud represented as:

100,000 AU = 400,000 / 63360 = 6.31 miles

An eletric pump in the ground floor
building taken 15 then to fill
a tank of volume 300
3003 with water
If the tank in 40met above the ground
and the efficiency of the pump
not
find the electric power consumed by
the pump in filling
the tank​

Answers

Answer:

The input power is [tex]44.4\times10^{3}\ kW[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Time = 15 min

Volume of water = 30 m³

Height = 40 m

Efficiency = 30%

Density of water = 1000 kg/m³

Suppose, acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²

We need to calculate the mass of water pumped

Using formula of mass

[tex]Mass = Volume\times density[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]Mass=30\times1000[/tex]

[tex]Mass=3\times10^{4}\ kg[/tex]

We need to calculate the output power

Using formula of power

[tex]P_{out}=\dfrac{W}{t}[/tex]

[tex]P_{out}=\dfrac{mgh}{t}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]P_{out}=\dfrac{3\times10^{4}\times10\times40}{15\times60}[/tex]

[tex]P_{out}=\dfrac{4}{3}\times10^{4}\ Watt[/tex]

We need to calculate the input power

Using formula of efficiency

[tex]\eta=\dfrac{P_{out}}{P_{in}}[/tex]

[tex]P_{in}=\dfrac{P_{out}}{\eta}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]P_{in}=\dfrac{4\times100\times10^{4}}{3\times30}[/tex]

[tex]P_{in}=\dfrac{4\times10^{5}}{9}\ Watt[/tex]

[tex]P_{in}=44.4\times10^{3}\ kW[/tex]

Hence, The input power is [tex]44.4\times10^{3}\ kW[/tex]

You and your family are going on a trip in Europe. Calculate the speed in the following scenario. State how you calculated your answer and include correct units. A car travels 240 kilometers in 3 hours; What is the speed of the car during that time?

Answers

Answer:

22.2 m/s or 80 km/h

Explanation:

Given that

Distance travelled by the car, d = 240 km

Time taken by the car, t = 3 hours.

Speed of the car, v = ? m/s

for easy calculations, we will be converting the units to meters and seconds respectively.

240 km to meters would be

240 * 1000 m = 240000 m

3 hrs to seconds would be

3 * 60 mins * 60 seconds = 10800 s

now, we have our distance and time to be

d = 240000 m

t = 10800 s

speed is defined as the ratio of distance with respect to time taken, effectively,

Speed = distance/time

speed, v= 240000 / 10800

v = 22.2 m/s

therefore, the speed of the car during the time is 22.2 m/s, or if the speed is needed in km/h, we can convert it

22.2 * 3600/1000 =

80 km/h

Millimeters, centimeters, meters,
kilometers, inches, feet, and
miles are all examples of


plz help

Answers

Millimeters, centimeters, meters, kilometers, inches, feet, and miles are all part of the metric system used in the US.

Millimeters, centimeters, meters, kilometers, inches, feet, and miles are all examples of unit of length like: distance between two points  and displacement of any object.

What is unit?The quantity with a constant magnitude that is used to measure the magnitudes of other quantities of the same type is referred to as a unit in physics.The formula:  physical quantity = numerical value × unit. can be used to determine a physical quantity's magnitude.A unit shouldn't alter as time or environmental factors like pressure and temperature change.It ought to be precisely defined.It need to be readily available and repeatable.

Meter is  a Si unit of length whereas centimeter is CGS unit of length and  Feet is FPS unit of lengths. Another units are also useful in measuring lengths.

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Look at the diagram below. The value of equivalent resistor is: A. 4 Ω B. 6 Ω C. 8 Ω D. 10 Ω

Answers

Answer:

R=4Ω

Explanation:

R1 and R3 are parrallel

so we have : R=R1*R2/R1+R2

R=6*3/6+3

R=18/9

R=2Ω

R2 and 2Ω are in series,so we have

R=R2+2

R=2+2

R=4Ω

Explain what happens to the sound waves when a singer hits the high pitched notes during the National Anthem. Be sure to use the terms amplitude and frequency in your answer.

Answers

Answer: The frequency increases as the pitch increases, and the amplitude increases as the volume increases

Explanation:

Waves have the property of:

v = f*λ

where v is the speed of the wave (which is almost constant for soundwaves, v = 340 m/s)

f is the frequency of the wave, and λ is the wavelength.

Now, we know that when the pitch of a note increases, also does the frequency of the soundwave (so the wave oscillates faster).

Now, we also want to include the amplitude of the soundwave in this.

The amplitude is related to the volume of the soundwave (actually is related to the energy, and as higher is the energy, more "loud" is the sound).

As the high pitch part is usually "louder", we can assume that we have an amplitude increase.

Then the answer would be:

"The frequency increases as the pitch increases, and the amplitude increases as the volume increases"

On which factor mechanical advantage of simple machine depend on? Please help me and perfect answer will be brainlest answer. ​

Answers

Answer:

The factor that determines the mechanical advantage (or ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) - in the absence of frictional forces) in a simple machine is the ratio perpendicular distance of the applied force to the fulcrum to the perpendicular distance of the load to the fulcrum

The mechanical advantage can therefore by larger than 1 (requiring less force per load), or equal to 1 (effort equal to load) or less than 1( effort more than load)

Explanation:

Other Questions
Hi please answer me fast :-) ) T) -1) 2) 1) 2) 1) 1) ) Find an equation for the line tangent to the curve at the point defined by the given value of dy/dx. At this point. x = 2 cos t, y = 2 sin t, t=/4 Which process in the carbon cycle isperformed by BOTH plants and animals?Cellular RespirationDecompositionPhotosynthesisBurning (combustion) write an essay on one of the following topics. 1. we have to preserve our cultural heritages. 2. cultural heritages have multiple advantages to our country.3. our roles in valuing our cultural heritages . Last year Harrington Inc. had sales of $325,000 and a net income of $19,000, and its year-end assets were $250,000. The firm's total-debt-to-total-capital ratio was 15.0%. The firm finances using only debt and common equity and its total assets equal total invested capital. Based on the DuPont equation, what was the ROE Which of the following lists of three numbers could form the side lengths of a triangle? [tex]A. $10, 20, 30$B. $122, 257, 137$C. $8.6, 12.2, 2.7$D. $\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{6}$[/tex] Based on this excerpt from Edgar Allan Poes Fall of the House of Usher, which phrase best describes the location for the House of Usher? During the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary tract of country, and at length found myself, as the shades of the evening drew on, within view of the melancholy House of Usher. A. an isolated place, B. a village marketplace, C. a park in the fall, D. a small town Which is a support services career?A.medical transcriptionistB.transport technicianC.occupational therapistD.cardiovascular technician Which of the following inferences is best supported by the passage below (paragraph 5)?I didn't really have any friends yet, so I was on my own for tryouts. The routine was easy to learn-a jazzy numbers performed to a big bandversion of "Swanee" (you know, the "how I love ya, how I love ya" one). There was a lot of sliding with jazz hands and an entire section of highkicks. I could kick higher than all of the girls except one dancer named LeeAnne. I practiced so much that I could do that routine in my sleep. I stillremember parts of it today.O A The author was confident in her preparation for the tryout.B. The author was very jealous of LeeAnne.C. The author was bad at the routine.D. The author thought the routine was so easy that she didn't need to practice it 48. A patient presents with a thrombosis inthe popliteal vein. This thrombosis most likelycauses reduction of blood flow in which of thefollowing veins? Find the common ratio of the geometric sequence: 3,4,16/3,...A.1B.3/4C.4/3D.-1 what problems did the goldmine in romania cause downstream The __________ was enacted after the 2000 election to assist states with upgrading their voting equipment. Two broad purposes of American government-insuring domestic tranquility and securing the blessings ofliberty-sometimes come into conflict. Considering this, do you agree or disagree with Benjamin Franklin'sview: "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty norsafety"? intext:"A company has 50,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The stockholders' equity applicable to common shares is $1,470,000, and the par value per common share is $5. The book value per share is" the annual discount rate is 10% beginning in 2016, you will receive $10000 on the first day of every year. what is the resent value of this inginite sequence of cash flow Complete each sentence by selecting the word that is punctuated correctly. On a Tuesday night (or was it a ________ I simply packed my bags and left the apartment for good. A. Wednesday?) B. Wednesday) C. Wednesday? ,) D. Wednesday)? What is the domain of f(x)=2/5x+6 Use the diagram below to answer the questions. Line q contains points J, K, and M. Point P is above line q between points K and M. A line connects points M and P. Another line connects points P and K. Point L is above point J. A line starts at point K and extends through point L. Which are shown on the diagram? Check all that apply. Line segment J L Ray K M Line J K Ray P K AngleLJK Ray M J Which is the second step of the fusion process?OH+1H - ?H+e+ + v + energyO 6(3H) +21_e) - He +24H) + energy + 2u{H+1H He + energyOHe He He + 1H+1H + energy