The Supreme Court in Ornelas et al. v. United States held that the review of reasonable suspicion and probable cause on appeal should be conducted de novo instead of the previous "clear error" standard. This change aimed to ensure independent judicial review, protect Fourth Amendment rights, and respect the role of a neutral magistrate in evaluating warrant evidence.
In Ornelas et al. v. United States, the Supreme Court held that the review of reasonable suspicion and probable cause on appeal should be reviewed de novo (anew) rather than under the previously applied “clear error” standard. This decision was different from previous practices in that courts of appeal had previously applied the “clear error” standard when reviewing lower courts’ rulings on reasonable suspicion and probable cause.
In this case, the Supreme Court reasoned that the de novo review was appropriate because reasonable suspicion and probable cause are mixed questions of law and fact. Therefore, they required independent judicial review to ensure that Fourth Amendment rights were adequately protected. The Court noted that independent judicial review would lead to more consistent outcomes in Fourth Amendment cases.
The Court also cautioned that de novo review was not to be used as a tool to second-guess a magistrate’s or judge’s decision on a close call. Instead, reviewing courts should give due deference to the lower court’s finding of probable cause, while also recognizing that the Fourth Amendment requires a detached and neutral magistrate to evaluate the evidence presented in support of a warrant.
The Court further stated that de novo review was to be used only for the narrow question of whether the facts supported a finding of reasonable suspicion or probable cause. The reviewing court should not substitute its own assessment of the evidence or second-guess the credibility of witnesses.
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how did the counrties of rench indochina gain the indeoendnce
Independence for the countries of French Indochina was achieved in 1954, after a long and complex journey that involved years of war and negotiations.
Before French colonization, the region had been part of multiple distinct countries, including Lao-s, Vietnam, and Cambodia. French control began in the late 1800s and swept through the region. During World War 2, Japan replaced France as the occupying force, and the people of Indochina began their struggle against foreign domination.
In 1945, Vietnamese revolutionary declared independence, and a period of guerrilla warfare . In 1949, the Chinese communists provided the Viet Minh with weapons and training, and the tide began to turn in their favor.
After a decisive victory over the French at Dien Bien in 1954, the Geneva Conference was convened to negotiate a settlement between the two sides. The Accords were finalized, and the countries of French Indochina were given full independence. The French evacuated, and the nations of Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia declared their independence.
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In August of 1914, as war erupted in Europe, most Americans:
a. protested against President Wilson's decision to send troops.
b. believed that the U.S. government should fund England's war effort.
c. called for direct American military involvement on the Western Front.
d. felt that America should maintain a neutral role in the conflict.
In August of 1914, as war erupted in Europe, most Americans:
d. felt that America should maintain a neutral role in the conflict.
At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, most of the Americans were neutral. The sentiment among the general public and policymakers was to avoid becoming entangled in the war and to remain neutral.
This led to a desire for preserving American lives which also includes the preservation of economic and social nations' long-lasting traditions President Woodrow Wilson, reflecting the prevailing sentiment, declared U.S. neutrality in the people of America leading to the reduction of conflict in the US. It was after 1947 when the US entered ww1 officially.
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what types of government existed in the greek city states
Answer:
Democracy
Explanation:
The Greeks used democracy in their city-states.
The primary objective to the Union military strategy in the Civil War was control over
a. "the border States - Maryland, Tennessee, and Virginia"
b.The military bases such as Fort Sumter and Fort Henry
c. "The ability to compromise - 1820 Missouri Compromise, 1850 Compromise"
d. "The Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland Rivers"
e. The Republican Party in Congress
The correct answer is option d. "The Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland Rivers."
The primary objective of the Union military strategy in the Civil War was to gain control of the Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland Rivers.
What was the Civil War?
The American Civil War was a battle fought in the United States between 1861 and 1865, in which the Confederacy fought against the Union. The Civil War was waged over the issues of slavery, states' rights, and federal authority.
What was the Union military strategy?
The Union's military strategy was to surround the Confederacy from all sides and suffocate it until it was no longer able to fight. The Union's military strategy was to cut off the Confederacy from essential resources like food, guns, and ammunition. They also aimed to gain control of key rivers such as the Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland Rivers.
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The United States abandoned the gold standard in the . (We will learn more about the gold standard in Week 8 - International Monetary System). 1980 s 1970 s 1960 s 1990 s Question 4 Which of the following statements is FALSE? A strong dollar allows Americans to buy goods from other countries at lower prices. A strong dollar hurts U.S. manufacturers by making products more expensive for foreigners. A stronger dollar means U.S. businesses receive more dollars for their exports.
Answer:
A stronger dollar means U.S. businesses receive more dollars for their exports.
Explanation:
A stronger dollar means that foreign money would cost more to convert to a dollar, meaning that profits will be lower.
For example, let us set a standard that $1 US is equivalent to say, 100 NTD$. A stronger dollar may mean that that the equivalent exchange may become $1 US to 200 NTD$, meaning that the original dollar equivalent change would become $0.50 US per 100 NTD$. The same amount of profit, therefore, would generate half the amount of US standard profits as before.
~
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the off-stage musicians in kabuki theatre are called
The off-stage musicians in kabuki theatre are called geza. Geza are the musical performers who work behind the scenes in a kabuki theatre performance.
Geza are the musical performers who work behind the scenes in a kabuki theatre performance. They are responsible for providing live music for the performance. The music they play is an essential part of the performance and adds to the overall atmosphere and mood of the play.
The geza is divided into various groups, each with its unique role. The most important of these groups is the shamisen ensemble. The shamisen is a stringed instrument that is played with a plectrum. It is the most prominent instrument used in kabuki music, and its sound is recognizable to anyone who has seen a kabuki performance.
Other instruments used in kabuki music include the flute, the taiko drum, and the kotsuzumi drum. The flute is used for solo performances, while the taiko drum is used for more dramatic and intense moments. The kotsuzumi drum is used for more subtle moments, and its sound is often used to indicate a change in mood or tone.
Geza play a vital role in kabuki theatre, and their contributions to a performance are essential. They work tirelessly behind the scenes to provide live music that enhances the experience for the audience. Without geza, a kabuki performance would not be complete.
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1.The British empiricist philosophers in the 18th and 19th century held the universality assumption for cognition. The present cross-cultural paychology research shares the same assumption as theirs and makes arguments that are consistent with those philosophers.
True
or false
2.Cross-cultural studies have shown that, unlike Westerners, East Asians do not show the fundamental attribution error, regardless of the salience of situational reasons
True or False
3. Krys, Hansen, Xing, Szarota, and Yang (2014) have examined cultural differences in perceiving smiling individuals. They reported that smiling individuals were perceived as more intelligent in Germany and China while smiling individuals were perceived as less intelligent in Iran. To explain the differences, the authors used one of the cultural dimensions as the key framework. What is the cultural dimension they used?
a. Power distance
b. Masculinity-Femininity
c. Uncertainty avoidance
d. Individualism-Collectivism
1. The statement is True
2. The statement is True
3. The correct option is d. Individualism-Collectivism
1. The statement is False. The present cross-cultural psychology research does not share the same universality assumption for cognition as the British empiricist philosophers in the 18th and 19th century and neither makes arguments consistent with those philosophers. The British empiricist philosophers in the 18th and 19th century claimed that knowledge is based on sensory experience and that all individuals are born with a blank slate, which is filled with content from the environment. This assumption was often labeled as "tabula rasa". Present cross-cultural psychology research, on the other hand, supports the view that cognition is not entirely universal, but is influenced by cultural experience.
2. The statement is True. East Asians do not show the fundamental attribution error in cross-cultural studies, regardless of the salience of situational reasons, unlike Westerners. The fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency to overemphasize dispositional (internal) explanations for others' behavior and underemphasize situational (external) explanations. Westerners are more likely to commit this error, while East Asians are more likely to take situational factors into account.
3. Krys, Hansen, Xing, Szarota, and Yang (2014) used the cultural dimension of Individualism-Collectivism as the key framework to explain the differences in perceiving smiling individuals in their study on cultural differences. Therefore, the correct option is (d) Individualism-Collectivism.
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what role did lincoln play in enacting the thirteenth amendment
Abraham Lincoln played a crucial role in enacting the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment, approved in 1865, abrogated subjection and involuntary servitude in the US.
As President of the United States during the American Civil War, Lincoln was a staunch opponent of slavery and considered it a moral and political injustice. He believed that ending slavery was essential for preserving the Union and advancing the principles of freedom and equality upon which the nation was founded.
In 1862, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territories were to be considered free. However, the Emancipation Proclamation was a wartime measure and did not permanently abolish slavery.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
what role did lincoln play in enacting the thirteenth amendment?
Identify the three innovations of Gothic cathedral architecture that accommodate walls of stained glass. How does Gothic architecture differ in appearance from earlier Romanesque cathedrals? Think about how Gothic cathedrals attempted to enhance the spiritual experience. What do the Gothic cathedral's soaring high spaces and light filled interiors symbolize?
Gothic architecture is characterized by large windows, ornate carvings, and a height and verticality that was meant to inspire awe in its viewers. Gothic cathedrals attempted to enhance the spiritual experience by offering walls of stained glass which were among the three innovations of Gothic cathedral architecture.
The three innovations of Gothic cathedral architecture that accommodate walls of stained glass are:
1. Ribbed vaults: Ribbed vaults distribute the weight of the roof of a building more effectively and allow for taller structures with thinner walls.
2. Flying buttresses: Flying buttresses are supports for the walls of the building, and they allowed for wider spaces between windows while maintaining stability.
3. Pointed arches: Pointed arches distribute weight more effectively and allowed for taller walls and wider windows.
Gothic architecture differs from Romanesque architecture in several ways. Gothic cathedrals were built with ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and pointed arches, which allowed for thinner walls and larger windows. Gothic cathedrals also had more ornate decoration, including intricate carvings and stained glass windows. Romanesque cathedrals, on the other hand, had rounded arches and thicker walls with small windows.
The soaring high spaces and light-filled interiors of Gothic cathedrals were meant to inspire awe in the viewer and to symbolize the glory of God. The height of the buildings and the light-filled interiors were intended to suggest the vastness of the heavens and the brilliance of God's creation. In addition, the stained glass windows were designed to tell stories from the Bible and to illustrate the power and mercy of God.
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Briefly describe the arrangement mechanism of the Franklin’s
Bells and who it works.
Franklin's Bells, an electrical device that demonstrates the principles of the Leyden jar and atmospheric electricity.
When a bell on one end of the line is struck, the electrical discharge flows through the air to the opposite bell, causing it to sound. The setup consists of a long line of bells, each connected to a Leyden jar, and the last bell connected to the ground.
When the first bell is struck, the resulting electrical discharge causes the Leyden jar connected to it to charge up. This charge then flows along the line of jars, causing each bell to sound in turn, until it reaches the last bell, which is connected to the ground.
This causes the charge to discharge, completing the circuit and causing the last bell to ring.The device works on the principle of atmospheric electricity. This is the name given to the electrical charge that exists in the atmosphere due to various sources such as lightning and cosmic rays.
The Franklin's Bells setup is an example of an electrical circuit, where the bells and Leyden jars act as capacitors that store and release electrical charge. When one bell is struck, it creates a surge of electrical charge that flows through the line of jars, causing each bell to sound in turn.
The device is named after Benjamin Franklin, who conducted many experiments with electricity in the 18th century and discovered the principle of the Leyden jar. In conclusion, Franklin's Bells demonstrate the principles of atmospheric electricity, electrical circuits, and the Leyden jar.
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PLSSS ANSWERR I NEED HELPPP
Explain one specific cause of decentralized society in Europe that began the Middle Ages from the 5th century ce to the 10th century ce.
The Middle Ages in Europe was a time of decentralization, with power being shifted away from central authorities and towards local lords and feudal lords. One of the specific causes of this decentralized society was the collapse of the Roman Empire.
This event led to a power vacuum in Europe, which allowed for the rise of various local leaders who controlled smaller regions and areas. These local leaders or lords were able to build up their own power and influence in the absence of a strong central authority. This allowed them to establish their own rules, laws, and customs, leading to the development of different regional cultures and societies. The decline of the Roman Empire was also accompanied by invasions and migrations from various barbarian groups, such as the Visigoths, Ostrogoths, Franks, and Vandals. These groups came from different areas of Europe and Asia and brought with them their own cultures and customs.
As they migrated to different parts of Europe, they came into contact with the local populations and eventually formed new societies and cultures in the areas where they settled. The decentralization of power during the Middle Ages also allowed for the rise of feudalism. This system of government was based on the exchange of land for loyalty and service. Local lords would grant land to vassals who swore allegiance to them and agreed to provide military service and other forms of support.
This system allowed for the establishment of a hierarchical society, with lords at the top and peasants at the bottom. Overall, the decentralization of power in Europe during the Middle Ages was caused by a variety of factors, including the collapse of the Roman Empire, invasions and migrations of various groups, and the rise of feudalism. These factors contributed to the development of different regional cultures and societies, which helped to shape the Europe of today.
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In 1969, the Supreme Court overturned the conviction of a Ku Klux Klan member by ruling that the government could only restrict speech that __________.
is a prior restraint on the right of eminent domain
advocates imminent lawless action
created a clear and present danger to private property
qualifies as hate speech and maliciously defames a racial group
In Barron v. Baltimore (1833), the Supreme Court held that the Bill of Rights limits __________, not __________, action.
federal; state
state; local
local; state
state; federal
In 1969, the Supreme Court overturned the conviction of a Ku Klux Klan member by ruling that the government could only restrict speech that advocates imminent lawless action.
In Barron v. Baltimore (1833), the Supreme Court held that the Bill of Rights limits state, not federal, action.
This ruling was established in the case of Brandenburg v. Ohio, where the Court set a precedent that speech can only be restricted if it directly incites or produces imminent lawless action. The Court clarified that mere advocacy of abstract or hypothetical violence is protected by the First Amendment.
This landmark case established that the protections of the Bill of Rights, including the First Amendment, only applied to limit the actions of state governments and not those of the federal government. The decision emphasized that the Bill of Rights did not directly restrict the powers of state governments but rather ensured certain rights against federal infringement.
The Supreme Court's ruling in Brandenburg v. Ohio in 1969 clarified the limitations on restricting speech to cases of imminent lawless action. Additionally, Barron v. Baltimore in 1833 confirmed that the Bill of Rights applied to limit the actions of state governments, not the federal government. These cases have had a significant impact on the interpretation and application of constitutional rights in the United States.
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when president truman desegregated the military, which branch was the last to comply?
The Marine Corps was the last branch to comply when President Truman desegregated the military.
In 1948, President Harry S. Truman issued Executive Order 9981, which called for the desegregation of the United States Armed Forces. While all branches of the military eventually complied with the order, the Marine Corps was the last branch to fully implement desegregation. The Marine Corps had a reputation for being more resistant to racial integration compared to the other branches. It took several years for the Marine Corps to fully integrate its units and facilities.
The resistance to desegregation within the Marine Corps was attributed to a combination of cultural factors, internal dynamics, and resistance from some of its leadership. However, by the mid-1950s, the Marine Corps had successfully integrated its units, ensuring racial equality within the military as mandated by President Truman's executive order.
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why did the cherokee sue for peace with the british in 1761?
Explanation:
They ran out of ammunition.
Please help!!
Which sentence best completes the diagram?
Inflation takes place in
a country.
ㅔ
OA. Unemployment in the country increases.
OB. Prices in the country increase.
OC. Prices in the country decrease.
D. Unemployment in the country decreases.
?
Option(OB) is the correct answer. Inflation takes place in a country is Prices in the country increase.
The sentence that best completes the diagram is "Prices in the country increase." Inflation refers to a general increase in prices of goods and services over time.
When inflation occurs, the purchasing power of a currency decreases, causing the prices of goods and services to rise. This can be attributed to factors such as increased production costs, excessive money supply, or high demand relative to supply.
As prices increase, the value of money decreases, requiring more money to purchase the same goods or services. Inflation can have various consequences on the economy, including reduced purchasing power, reduced savings' value, and the potential for economic instability. Therefore, in the context of the diagram, the most suitable completion is that prices in the country increase when inflation takes place.
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Answer:
Prices in the country increase.
Explanation:
Identify the statements that contribute to the seasons. Contribute to seasons Answer Bank Earth's axis is tilted about 23° relative to its orbit there are more hours of daylight during summer Earth is closer to the Sun during summer sunlight is more direct in summer Earth's orbit around the Sun is elliptical, not circular Sun puts out more energy in the summer
The tilt of the Earth's axis relative to its orbit is the primary cause of the seasons we experience on Earth. Other considerations include: - more direct sunshine in summer - less hours of sunlight in winter. The spin axis of the Earth is tilted with respect to its orbital plane.
This is what gives rise to the seasons. Summer is in that hemisphere when the earth's axis points towards the sun. Winter can be expected when the earth's axis is tilted away from the sun. Even though the Earth orbits the Sun once a year, its rotating axis remains essentially stable in space. As a result, during specific points in the Earth's orbit, the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun and experiences summer.
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on the issue of slavery republicans defended the rights of
On the issue of slavery, Republicans defended the rights of free labor. The Republican Party, particularly during the mid-19th century, advocated for the rights and interests of free laborers in the North.
The option (D) is correct.
They supported policies that promoted the growth of industrialization, commerce, and the rights of workers. In relation to slavery, they opposed its expansion into new territories and sought to protect the rights of free laborers against the economic and social impacts of slavery.
Republicans argued that the institution of slavery threatened the livelihoods and opportunities for free laborers, as it created a system of forced labor that could undermine fair competition and wage rates.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
On the issue of slavery, Republicans defended the rights of:
A) industrialists.
B) the South.
C) slaves.
D) free labor.
E) slave owners
the public defender system was started where in 1914?
The public defender system was started in 1914 in Los Angeles, California.
What is a public defender?
A public defender is an attorney appointed to represent persons who cannot afford to hire a lawyer. They represent individuals accused of crimes in criminal defense cases. The public defender’s office was established to ensure that indigent defendants receive effective legal representation under the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Public defenders handle most criminal cases in the United States.
The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is one of the ten amendments known as the Bill of Rights. It was ratified in 1791 and provides several rights and protections for individuals accused of crimes. The Sixth Amendment guarantees the following rights: the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to an impartial jury, the right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, the right to confront witnesses, the right to compel witnesses to testify on one's behalf, and the right to legal representation. These rights are essential components of due process and ensure that individuals accused of crimes are afforded fair and equitable treatment within the criminal justice system.
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Which time period were Dinosaurs present on earth?
Cenozoic Era
Hadean Eon
Mesozoic Era
Precambrian
In which time period did large mammals first appear?
Mesozoic Era
Cenozoic Era
Paleozoic Era
Precambrian
1. Mesozoic Era time period were Dinosaurs present on earth. 2. Cenozoic Era time period did large mammals first appear. The 'Age of Dinosaurs' (the Mesozoic Era) spanned three geologic time periods (the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous).
Various dinosaur species existed during each of these three time periods. The oldest known haramiyids date back to the Triassic period, 208 million years ago. If they are actual mammals, mammal origins must go back at least that long; if not, the oldest known animal is 178 million years old, deep into the Jurassic period.
The oldest mammaliaform ecological radiation occurred between 190 and 163 million years ago, with the breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea, and involved the first genuine mammals and their closest relatives.
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Why was the Declaratory Act so threatening to colonists?
a. It imposed high new taxes on daily necessities.
b. It forced American assemblies to submit their legislation to the British Privy Council.
c. It declared American governmental institutions to be completely dependent on the will of Parliament.
d. It dissolved the New York assembly, replacing it with a royal governor.
Answer:
c. It declared American governmental institutions to be completely dependent on the will of Parliament.
Explanation:
The Declaratory Act was threatening to the colonists because it declared that the British Parliament had complete control over the American colonies, which meant they could pass laws without colonial consent or representation. This undermined the colonists' self-governing institutions and their belief in having a say in the laws that affected them.
in babylonian discourses the blame for human suffering is placed on the
Answer: the sufferer
Explanation: according to quizlet
what three ocurrances or events does calphurnia interpret to mean that caesar should not go to the senate
Calphurnia is the wife of Julius Caesar in William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" play. Calphurnia interprets three omens that mean Caesar should not go to the Senate. These omens include a dream, the behavior of animals, and the fire in the sky.
The first omen was a dream in which she saw Caesar's statue bleeding. She heard many people rejoicing in the streets and running towards Caesar. The dream also saw the senators bathing their hands in Caesar's blood. Calphurnia tells Caesar not to go to the Senate on the basis of this dream because she believes it is a warning from the gods and that something terrible would happen to him.
The second omen that Calphurnia interpreted to mean that Caesar should not go to the Senate was the behavior of animals. She said that the animals have been acting strangely for a few days now. They are acting out of their character. She said that the horses were neighing and snorting, the owls were hooting, and the lions were roaming the streets.
The third and final omen was a strange fiery comet that was seen in the sky. She believed it was an evil sign and interpreted it to mean that something terrible was going to happen. She was very concerned and urged Caesar not to go to the Senate that day.
The three occurrences or events that Calphurnia interpreted to mean that Caesar should not go to the Senate are a dream, the behavior of animals, and a fire in the sky.
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what is the earliest sacred books of hinduism called?
The earliest sacred books of Hinduism are called the Vedas.
What are Vedas?The Vedas are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India and also considered to be the oldest scriptures in the world. The Vedas consist of hymns, incantations, and rituals from ancient India that were originally passed down through oral traditions. The Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda are the four Vedas. These texts provide valuable insights into ancient Indian culture, religion, and society. The Vedas remain a crucial aspect of Hinduism today and are revered by millions of people around the world.
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During the Revolutionary War, tensions between backcountry farmers and wealthy planters:
a. enabled the British to turn around their previously unsuccessful performance during the war.
b. prompted several mutinies within colonial ranks.
c. gave the British hope that they might be able to enlist the support of southern Loyalists.
d. led Benedict Arnold to defect to the British.
e. caused Francis Marion's eventual defeat at the Battle of Cowpens.
Tensions between backcountry farmers and wealthy planters during the Revolutionary War had a major impact on the overall war effort.
The disputes between the two groups generated resentment amongst the rank and file of the Continental Army, making it difficult for them to cooperate and significantly reducing the morale of the troops. Additionally, wealthy planters who had Loyalist sympathies enabled the British to access resources and firepower that they otherwise could not have obtained and the tensions between the two groups caused some of the discontent which allowed Benedict Arnold to defect to the British.
The conflict between the backcountry farmers and wealthy planters also undoubtedly contributed to the eventual defeat of General Francis Marion at the Battle of Cowpens. Ultimately, tensions between the two groups weakened the Continental Army, making it difficult for them to achieve victory during the Revolutionary War.
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Describe different forms of collective behavior.
Have homo sapiens (humans) blessed or plagued the earth and its inhabitants? Why?
Choose a social change from history, and share whether you believe it made a positive impact or a negative impact on society.
How can technology, social institutions, population, and the environment bring about social change?
Forms of collective behavior: Crowds, mass behavior, publics, and social movements.
Human impact on earth: Both blessed (innovation) and plagued (environmental harm).
Social change example: Abolition of slavery made a positive impact on society.
Technology innovates, institutions shape, population impacts resources, and the environment determines protection or harm.
Describe different forms of collective behavior: Collective behavior refers to the actions of a group of individuals, either spontaneous or planned. It is usually an unexpected response to a situation that cannot be explained by a single individual's response.
Collective behavior has different forms, including:
Crowds: A group of people gathered in one place, like at a concert, game, or protest. Crowds can be either expressive or hostile.
Mass behavior: A group of individuals that do not necessarily have physical contact but who share common characteristics, like sports fans or moviegoers.
Publics: A group of individuals that are connected by a shared issue, like public health or politics.
Social movements: A long-lasting and organized effort to promote or resist social change.
Homo sapiens (humans) have both blessed and plagued the earth and its inhabitants. Humans have done wonders with their intelligence and innovation; they have made progress in every aspect of life, from healthcare to transportation to communication.
However, humans have also caused significant harm to the earth and its inhabitants, like deforestation, overfishing, and pollution. Humans have a significant impact on the environment, and it is essential to maintain a balance between development and conservation.
The abolition of slavery is an example of a social change from history that made a positive impact on society. Slavery was a significant human rights violation that affected millions of people. The abolition of slavery brought about equality and fairness and gave people the freedom and dignity they deserved.
Technology, social institutions, population, and the environment can bring about social change in different ways.
Technology can lead to innovations and new ways of doing things, and social institutions can create policies that encourage or discourage certain behaviors.
Population growth can lead to increased demand for resources, which can either lead to conservation efforts or exploitation. The environment can be protected or destroyed depending on the actions taken by humans.
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The Western Roman Empire was weakened by which of these? A) the high cost of defending the empire. B) civil wars begun by Christian zealots.
The Western Roman Empire was indeed weakened by the high cost of defending the empire. The need to defend the vast territories of the empire placed a heavy financial burden on the imperial treasury.
The option (A) is correct.
As the empire expanded and faced various external threats, such as barbarian invasions and border conflicts, the expenses associated with maintaining a large military and fortifications increased significantly.
The cost of maintaining a standing army, constructing defensive structures, and funding military campaigns depleted the empire's resources. The strain of financing these military endeavors, coupled with the economic challenges of an increasingly unstable economy, led to financial difficulties and a weakening of the empire's ability to sustain itself.
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why did civil war battles occur near railroads and waterways
The proximity of Civil War battles to railroads and waterways can be attributed to their crucial role in transportation, supply, communication, strategy, defense, and the broader economic context of the conflict.
During the American Civil War, battles often took place near railroads and waterways due to their strategic significance. Here are a few reasons why:
Supply lines: Railroads and waterways were crucial for transporting troops, equipment, and supplies. Controlling these transportation networks allowed the armies to efficiently move their forces and sustain them with necessary provisions.Communication and logistics: Railroads and waterways provided effective means of communication and logistical support. They enabled the rapid transmission of orders, movement of troops, and coordination of military operations over long distances.Strategic objectives: Many key cities and industrial centers were located near railroads and waterways. Capturing and controlling these vital points could cripple the enemy's ability to transport troops and supplies, disrupt their communication lines, and gain strategic advantages.Defensive advantages: Railroads and waterways often acted as natural barriers or defensive positions. Rivers, for example, could serve as obstacles for advancing forces, making it harder for the enemy to cross. Railroads, with their embankments and cleared areas, provided ready-made defensive positions.Economic importance: Railroads and waterways played a significant role in the economic development of the United States during that time. They facilitated trade, commerce, and the movement of goods and resources. Consequently, targeting or securing these critical economic arteries had broader implications for the war effort.Learn more about Civil War here:
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what image does the author use to describe jordan baker
The author uses the image of a "gargoyle" to describe Jordan Baker in The Great Gatsby.
This description of Jordan gives the reader an insight into her character. It's possible that the author used the image of a gargoyle to symbolize that Jordan is both a guardian and a protector, and that her personality is cold and unyielding. Jordan, like a gargoyle, is capable of remaining undisturbed and aloof, watching the world pass her by, while still playing a role in it.
The image of a gargoyle also gives the impression that Jordan is somehow timeless, since gargoyles have been around for centuries. In the same way, Jordan represents the "New Woman" of the Roaring Twenties, with her casual style of dress, her sporty mannerisms, and her interest in golf and other "masculine" pastimes. Thus, the image of a gargoyle is used to describe Jordan Baker, as it provides an insight into her character, and symbolizes her personality as being both a guardian and a protector.
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during the first half of the eighteenth century, royal officials in america
During the first half of the eighteenth century, royal officials in America served as representatives of the British crown.
They were tasked with both administering government policies and representing the interests of their respective colonies. Royal officials served both legislative and executive roles in colonial government, functioning as governors, tax collectors, judges, military advisers, surveyors, and other important figures.
Additionally, these individuals were responsible for communicating with other royal officials from other colonies in order to promote trade and peaceful relations between them. Ultimately, the decisions made by these figures had a profound effect on the social, economic, and political aspects of life within the British colonies.
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Early in the struggle to win Kansas, proslavery supporters
1. provided an excellent example of how the legal and orderly implementation of popular sovereignty might take place.
2. got no support from the presidential administration of Millard Fillmore.
3. from out of state invaded Kansas, to control the election through fraud and intimidation.
4. saw that the cause was lost and retreated from the contest.
Proslavery supporters from out of state invaded Kansas, seeking to control the election through fraud and intimidation.
The struggle to win Kansas during the mid-19th century was marked by intense conflict between proslavery and antislavery factions. To address the statements provided:
The first statement, "provided an excellent example of how the legal and orderly implementation of popular sovereignty might take place," is not accurate. Popular sovereignty, the idea that the residents of a territory should decide on the issue of slavery through a popular vote, was proposed as a solution to the slavery issue. However, the implementation of popular sovereignty in Kansas was far from orderly or legal. The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which introduced popular sovereignty, led to a violent struggle known as "Bleeding Kansas." Both proslavery and antislavery supporters engaged in acts of violence and fraud, undermining any notion of a legal and orderly process.
The second statement, "got no support from the presidential administration of Millard Fillmore," is partially true. Millard Fillmore served as the President of the United States from 1850 to 1853, preceding the events in Kansas. However, the struggle in Kansas occurred during the presidency of Franklin Pierce, who succeeded Fillmore. While Fillmore did not directly involve himself in the Kansas conflict, his administration had pursued policies that aimed to maintain the delicate balance between the North and South on the slavery issue, such as the Compromise of 1850.
The third statement, "from out of state invaded Kansas, to control the election through fraud and intimidation," is accurate. During the struggle for Kansas, proslavery supporters from neighboring states, particularly Missouri, crossed the border into Kansas to influence the outcome of the elections. They engaged in acts of fraud, intimidation, and voter suppression to ensure that Kansas would be admitted to the Union as a slave state.
The fourth statement, "saw that the cause was lost and retreated from the contest," is not entirely accurate. The proslavery supporters did not retreat from the contest entirely. Despite setbacks, the proslavery faction continued their efforts to maintain control in Kansas. However, the eventual victory of the antislavery forces and the passage of the Kansas Constitution in 1859, which prohibited slavery, marked a turning point in the struggle.
Overall, the struggle for Kansas was a tumultuous period marked by violence, fraud, and intense competition between proslavery and antislavery factions. The conflict in Kansas played a significant role in the lead-up to the American Civil War.
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