The Cash balance as at December 31, 2021 is $129,998.
A bank reconciliation statement is a document that compares the balance in an account holder's financial records with the balance of the account holder's bank statement. Bank reconciliation statements are typically prepared in order to detect any errors or discrepancies that may exist between an account holder's financial records and their bank statement. The statement reconciles the two balances, and if there are any differences, the statement lists them and shows the correct balance.
Bank Reconciliation StatementFirst National State BankAccount of XYZ Law FirmStatement of December 31, 2021
Particulars Amount ($)
Amount ($)
Bank balance per bank statement 128,328
Add deposit in transit 9,320
Less total outstanding cheques:
Cheque #5961,450
Cheque #6012,230
Cheque #6023,4156,095
Adjusted bank balance131,553
Cash balance per firm's record117,113
Add interest earned165
Add collection of note and interest15,500
Less incorrect cheque#598 recorded by firm's accountant360
Less bank service charges120
Less NSF cheque2,415
Adjusted cash balance129,998
Reconciliation of cash balance to adjusted bank balance
Cash balance per firm's record117,113
Add deposit in transit9,320126,433
Less NSF cheque2,415
Adjusted bank balance131,553
Difference between the bank balance and cash balance5,120
Entries in Journal form necessary to adjust the accounts are:
Cash A/cDebitCreditDateParticularsAmount ($)
Amount ($)31-DecTo Bank A/c131,55331-Dec By Andy John
84031-DecBy Interest
16531-DecBy Note and interest
15,00031-DecBy Bank service charges
12031-DecTo NSF cheque
2,41531-DecTo Cheque
#5961,45031-DecTo Cheque
#6012,23031-DecTo Cheque
#6023,415Bank A/cDebitCreditDateParticularsAmount ($)
Amount ($)31-DecTo Cash A/c131,553
31-DecBy Previous balance103,230
31-DecBy Cheque #5975,520
31-DecBy Cheque #5952,825
31-DecBy Cheque #5917,240
31-DecBy Deposit15,455
31-DecBy Cheque #5941,285
31-DecBy Cheque #6003,635
31-DecBy Deposit7,850
31-DecBy Cheque #5981,480
31-DecBy Cheque #6032,402
31-DecBy Service charges120
31-DecBy Interest165
Therefore, Cash balance as at December 31, 2021 is $129,998.
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Compute the sales level required in both dollars and units to earn $150,000 of target income for next year with the machine installed. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Round "Contribution margin ratio" to nearest whole percentage)
The sales level required in both dollars and units to earn $150,000 of target income for next year with the machine installed is $300,000 and 50,000 units, respectively.
The contribution margin ratio is a crucial factor in determining the required sales level to achieve a specific income target. It represents the percentage of each sales dollar that remains after deducting variable costs, which can be used to cover fixed costs and contribute towards the desired income. In this scenario, the target income is $150,000.
To calculate the required sales level in dollars, we divide the target income by the contribution margin ratio:
Target income / Contribution margin ratio = Required sales in dollars
$150,000 / 0.50 = $300,000
Therefore, the company needs to generate sales of $300,000 to achieve a target income of $150,000.
To determine the required sales level in units, we divide the required sales in dollars by the selling price per unit:
Required sales in dollars / Selling price per unit = Required sales in units
$300,000 / $6 = 50,000 units
Hence, the company needs to sell 50,000 units to achieve the desired target income of $150,000.
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Northwest Trucking Corporation ("Trucking Corp."), incorporated in New YorkCity, New York, was hired by Bob, a Trenton, New Jersey resident, to transport property from New Jersey to South Carolina. While in Ashville, North Carolina Trucking Corp. was involved in an accident and Bob's property was destroyed. Bob wants to file a lawsuit against Trucking Corp. to recover the value of the property, which is appx $80,000.00. Answer the below questions. For each answer specifically identify the question that you are responding to.
1. Identify all state(s) that would have specific personal jurisdiction over this this lawsuit?
2. Identify all state(s) that would have general personal jurisdiction over this this lawsuit?
3. Identify all court(s) that could have subject matter jurisdiction over this lawsuit?
(Options are: State Supreme Court, Federal Supreme Court, State Appellate Court, Federal Appellate Court, State Circuit Court, State County Court. Federal District Court)
4. Where is the appropriate venue(s) for this lawsuit?
5. Does Bob have standing? Explain why or why not.
1. The state that would have specific personal jurisdiction over this lawsuit in North Carolina.
2. In addition to North Carolina having specific personal jurisdiction, it is likely that no state would have general personal jurisdiction over this lawsuit.
3. The court(s) that could have subject matter jurisdiction over this lawsuit would be the Federal District Court and the State County Court.
4. The appropriate venue for this lawsuit would likely be the State County Court in Asheville, North Carolina.
5. Yes, Bob has standing to file this lawsuit. Standing refers to a party's legal right to bring a lawsuit based on a sufficient stake in the outcome.
1. The state that would have specific personal jurisdiction over this lawsuit in North Carolina. This is because the accident occurred in Asheville, North Carolina, which establishes a connection between the lawsuit and the state. Jurisdiction, in this case, would be based on the concept of specific jurisdiction, which requires a sufficient connection between the defendant's activities within the state and the claims made in the lawsuit.
2. In addition to North Carolina having specific personal jurisdiction, it is likely that no state would have general personal jurisdiction over this lawsuit. General personal jurisdiction typically exists when a defendant has substantial and continuous contact with a state, such as being incorporated or having its principal place of business there. Since Trucking Corp. is incorporated in New York City and not in North Carolina, it is unlikely that any state would have general personal jurisdiction over the company.
3. The court(s) that could have subject matter jurisdiction over this lawsuit would be the Federal District Court and the State County Court. The Federal District Court would have subject matter jurisdiction if the case involves a federal question or if there is a diversity of citizenship between the parties and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. The State County Court would have subject matter jurisdiction as it is a court of general jurisdiction and has authority over civil cases within the state's boundaries.
4. The appropriate venue for this lawsuit would likely be the State County Court in Asheville, North Carolina. The venue determines the geographic location where a lawsuit should be heard. In this case, the accident occurred in Asheville, and it is the place where the defendant's actions resulted in harm to Bob's property. Therefore, it would be appropriate for the lawsuit to be filed in the State County Court in Asheville.
5. Yes, Bob has standing to file this lawsuit. Standing refers to a party's legal right to bring a lawsuit based on a sufficient stake in the outcome. Bob, as the owner of the property that was destroyed in the accident involving Trucking Corp., has a direct and personal interest in recovering the value of the property. He has suffered an injury in fact, and his claim is not speculative or hypothetical. Therefore, Bob meets the requirements for standing to pursue his claim against Trucking Corp.
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corporations pay their own income tax on corporate income. stockholders pay personal income tax on the dividends received from corporations. this is an example of ________.
Corporations pay their own income tax on corporate income. stockholders pay personal income tax on the dividends received from corporations. this is an example of double taxation.
Double taxation occurs when corporate income is subject to taxation at the corporate level, and then the dividends distributed to stockholders are also taxed at the individual level. The corporation pays income tax on its profits, and then when those profits are distributed as dividends to the stockholders, they are taxed again as part of their personal income. This results in the same income being taxed twice, once at the corporate level and again at the individual level, hence the term "double taxation."
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for what reason is good business writing most in demand today? question 8 options: 1) most people are over-scheduled and don't stop to proofread. 2) government agencies have spawned poorly written communications. 3) technology has increased the volume of written communication. 4) employers must ensure that complex instructions are clear.
Good business writing is most in demand today because technology has increased the volume of written communication.
Business writing is the act of writing concise, clear, and effective communication messages that are delivered via email, letters, memos, reports, and other channels. Business writing is critical to all industries, from small startups to multinational corporations. It is used to communicate with employees, customers, suppliers, partners, and other stakeholders, making it a vital aspect of every company.
Demand is the desire for a product or service by a buyer or consumer. It refers to the amount of a product or service that people want to buy or receive at a given price. Demand is a critical factor in determining the success of a business because it drives sales, revenue, and profits. Businesses must be aware of changes in demand and adjust their strategies accordingly.
Good business writing is most in demand today because technology has increased the volume of written communication. With the rise of digital communication, businesses are producing and exchanging more written content than ever before. Emails, memos, reports, and other documents must be written clearly, concisely, and effectively to ensure that they are easily understood and interpreted by their intended audiences.Good business writing is crucial for effective communication between employees, customers, and suppliers. It can help businesses to enhance their reputation, improve their productivity, increase their sales, and reduce their costs. As a result, good business writing is in high demand in today's economy.
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Who won the case on Burwell vs Hobby Lobby?
The Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. case was a United States Supreme Court case that was decided on June 30, 2014, in which the court ruled that closely held for-profit businesses may claim a religious objection to the contraception mandate in the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare. The court held that the government cannot require closely held corporations to provide contraceptive coverage, despite the corporation's obligations under the Affordable Care Act, if the corporation's owners have a sincere religious objection to contraception.
Hobby Lobby, the arts-and-crafts retail chain that was the defendant in the case, won the case. The company's owners argued that providing insurance coverage for certain kinds of birth control went against their religious beliefs. The ruling was a significant victory for religious freedom, although critics argued that it represented a setback for women's rights.
The decision was limited to closely held for-profit corporations like Hobby Lobby and did not apply to publicly traded companies or nonprofit organizations. The ruling led to further litigation and debate over the balance between religious freedom and women's reproductive rights. In conclusion, the case of Burwell v. Hobby Lobby was won by Hobby Lobby.
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In practice, a common way to value a share of stock when a company pays dividends is to value the dividends over the next five years or so, then find the terminal stock price using a benchmark PE ratio. Suppose a company just paid a dividend of $1.70. The dividends are expected to grow at 20 percent over the next five years. In five years, the estimated payout ratio is 34 percent and the benchmark PE ratio is 32. a. What is the target stock price in five years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the stock price today assuming a required return of 11 percent on this stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a. Stock price in 5 years b. Stock price today
a. Target stock price in five years Dividend growth rate = 20% Dividend payment this year = $1.70 Dividend paid at the end of 1st year = $1.70 × (1 + 20%) = $2.04
Dividend paid at the end of 2nd year = $2.04 × (1 + 20%) = $2.45 Dividend paid at the end of 3rd year = $2.45 × (1 + 20%) = $2.94 Dividend paid at the end of 4th year = $2.94 × (1 + 20%) = $3.53
Dividend paid at the end of 5th year = $3.53 × (1 + 20%) = $4.24
Dividend payout ratio after 5 years = 34%
Benchmark PE ratio = 32
Expected price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) = 1 / (0.11 - 0.20) = -12.50
Ending stock price (in 5 years) = $4.24 × (1 + 34%) / (0.11 - 0.34)
= -$97.94
Given that the expected price-to-earnings ratio is negative, it indicates that the share price is expected to fall. Therefore, we cannot use the above formula for this question.
b. Stock price today
Dividend payment this year = $1.70
Dividend paid at the end of 1st year = $2.04
Dividend paid at the end of 2nd year = $2.45
Dividend paid at the end of 3rd year = $2.94
Dividend paid at the end of 4th year = $3.53
Dividend paid at the end of 5th year = $4.24
Dividend payout ratio after 5 years = 34%
Benchmark PE ratio = 32
Expected price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) = 1 / (0.11 - 0.20) = -12.50
Ending stock price (in 5 years) = $4.24 × (1 + 34%) / (0.11 - 0.34)
= -$97.94
Present value of expected future dividends
= $2.04 / (1 + 0.11) + $2.45 / (1 + 0.11)² + $2.94 / (1 + 0.11)³ + $3.53 / (1 + 0.11)⁴ + $4.24 / (1 + 0.11)⁵
= $10.94
Present value of the ending stock price
= $97.94 / (1 + 0.11)⁵
= $49.26
Present value of the stock
= $10.94 + $49.26
= $60.20
Therefore, the stock price today assuming a required return of 11 percent on this stock is $60.20.
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4.2. if your credit card calculates interest based on 13.90 APR, compounded monthly,
(A) What are you monthly interest rate and annual effective interest rate ?
(B) if your current outstanding balance is 3,000 and you skip payments for two months, what would be the total balance two months from now?
Please give the full details
A. The monthly interest rate is approximately 1.1583% and the annual effective interest rate is approximately 14.97%.
B. The total balance two months from now would be approximately $3,069.50.
(A) To calculate the monthly interest rate, we divide the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) by 12 (number of months in a year):
Monthly interest rate = 13.90% / 12 = 1.1583%
In this case, the interest is compounded monthly, so we can use the following formula:
Annual effective interest rate = (1 + Monthly interest rate)^12 - 1
Plugging in the values:
Annual effective interest rate = (1 + 1.1583%)^12 - 1 ≈ 14.97%
(B) If you skip payments for two months and your current outstanding balance is $3,000, the interest will still accumulate during those two months.
Interest for two months = $3,000 * 1.1583% * 2 = $69.50
So, the interest accrued during the two months is approximately $69.50. Adding this interest to the outstanding balance:
Total balance two months from now = $3,000 + $69.50 = $3,069.50
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a pooled queue system is able to operate more effectively than a separate queue system by ________.
A pooled queue system is able to operate more effectively than a separate queue system by taking advantage of economies of scale. Option C is the correct answer.
There are two main queue structures that are frequently used in service systems: the dedicated structure, where each server has her own queue, and the pooled structure, where waiting clients are arranged into a single queue handled by a group of servers. Option C is the correct answer.
Although large-scale service systems frequently employ the pooled structure, which is known to reduce the servers' idle time. This study shows that the dedicated structure and join-the-shortest-queue routing approach may be more beneficial for enhancing several performance metrics, such as the likelihood that a customer's wait time would fall inside a target delay. Under some circumstances, pooling queues can cause the long-run average sojourn time to climb so much that the pooled system has strictly worse social welfare than the dedicated system.
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The complete question is, "A pooled queue system is able to operate more effectively than a separate queue system by ___________.
A. making servers work more
B. making servers work faster
C. taking advantage of economies of scale
D. taking advantage of economies of scope"
Kathleen offers to buy Richard's prize stallion for $10,000 only if a licensed veterinarian certifies that the horse is sound for breeding. After inspecting the stallion, the veterinarian concludes that the stallion has an eye infection, but is otherwise sound for breeding. Kathleen
O does not have to buy the stallion, but must buy another horse of similar value from Richard.
O must still buy the stallion, but may pay a lower price.
O must still buy the stallion.
O does not have to buy the stallion.
Kathleen offers to buy Richard's prize stallion for $10,000 only if a licensed veterinarian certifies that the horse is sound for breeding. After inspecting the stallion, the veterinarian concludes that the stallion has an eye infection, but is otherwise sound for breeding. Kathleen does not have to buy the stallion.
What does this mean?
When Kathleen offers to buy Richard's prize stallion for $10,000 only if a licensed veterinarian certifies that the horse is sound for breeding, she adds a condition that is a precondition for the sale. After inspecting the stallion, the veterinarian concludes that the stallion has an eye infection but is otherwise sound for breeding.
However, the veterinarian's opinion that the stallion has an eye infection implies that the horse is not entirely healthy, and Kathleen is not compelled to purchase the stallion.
As a result, Kathleen is not obligated to buy the stallion.
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Topic: The Customer-Defined Experience Customer building strategies allow a company to get to know its customers and in turn determine better strategies to improve customer service based on customer needs and wants. You practiced with these concepts in the learning activity. Now you will apply what you learned. Read the scenario and then respond to the bulleted items. Hello CSR, I just ordered towels and cannot seem to get the website to provide assurance that the color of these items I chose and the bath sheet size I wanted are in fact the same items that are going to arrive. Also, I got no confirmation the order went through. Can you assist since I need these as soon as possible? Regards, Raúl • How would you define the customer service problem above using your CSR toolbelt found in the learning activities? • How could the CSR resolve the problem using the CSR toolbelt? • How could this company ensure customer-defined service going forward? • What would they need to change and why?
By improving communication, transparency, and the accuracy of information, the company can ensure a customer-defined service experience that meets customer needs and expectations.
The customer service problem described above involves a lack of communication and transparency regarding the customer's order. The customer is concerned about not receiving confirmation that the order went through and is unsure if the selected color and size will match the items that will be delivered. This creates a sense of uncertainty and dissatisfaction for the customer.To resolve the problem using the CSR toolbelt, the customer service representative (CSR) can employ several strategies. First, the CSR should apologize for the inconvenience caused and empathize with the customer's urgency. They should then confirm the customer's order details, including the chosen color and bath sheet size, by cross-referencing it with the customer's preferences and the company's inventory. The CSR should assure the customer that they will investigate and provide accurate information about the order.This will help customers make informed choices and avoid any discrepancies between expectations and reality.
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the stock of Gates inc is widely held and the comany is under the jurisdictopn of the Securities ans exchange Commission In the annual report information about siginificant accounting policies adopted by gates should be
Providing information about significant accounting policies in the annual report of Gates Inc is crucial for stakeholders to understand how the company prepares its financial statements, ensuring transparency and aiding informed decision-making.
In the annual report of Gates Inc, the company should provide information about its significant accounting policies adopted. These policies are crucial for stakeholders to understand how the company records and presents its financial information. They ensure consistency, transparency, and comparability in financial reporting.The disclosure of significant accounting policies typically includes details about the company's measurement bases, such as historical cost or fair value, for different classes of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. It also covers the methods used for recognizing and measuring items in the financial statements, such as revenue recognition, inventory valuation, depreciation methods, and provisions for doubtful debts.Furthermore, the report should outline any changes in accounting policies, including the rationale behind the changes and their impact on the financial statements. This allows stakeholders to assess the implications of these changes on the company's financial position and performance.
As Gates Inc is under the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), it is required to comply with the applicable accounting standards, such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The annual report should clarify the specific accounting framework adopted and explain how the company adheres to those standards.
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1) If the tax multiplier is -1.5 and a $200 billion tax increase is implemented, what is the change in GDP, holding everything else constant? (Assume the price level stays constant.)
2) Suppose real GDP is currently $12.5 trillion and potential real GDP is $13 trillion. If the president and the Congress increased government purchases by $500 billion, what would be the result on the economy?
3) Suppose the federal budget deficit for the year was $100 billion and the economy was in a recession. If the economy had been at potential GDP, it is estimated that tax revenues would have been $60 billion higher and government spending on transfer payments $50 billion lower. Using these estimates, what was the cyclically adjusted budget deficit or surplus for the year?
4) How could the existence of an unemployment insurance system or other transfer programs have reduced the severity of the Great Depression?
1, The change in GDP would be a decrease of $300 billion. 2, Increasing government purchases potentially leading to an increase in real GDP. 3, The estimated impact of the recession, would be $90 billion. 4, By providing financial support and maintaining purchasing power, reducing the severity of the economic downturn.
1, The change in GDP can be calculated using the tax multiplier formula:
∆GDP = (tax multiplier) * (tax change).
Given a tax multiplier of -1.5 and a $200 billion tax increase,
the change in GDP would be = -1.5 * $200 billion = -$300 billion.
2, Increasing government purchases by $500 billion would result in an increase in aggregate demand. This would lead to an expansionary effect on the economy, potentially increasing real GDP.
However, the specific impact on the economy would depend on various factors, including the multiplier effect and other possible changes in private consumption and investment.
3, The cyclically adjusted budget deficit or surplus can be calculated by adjusting the actual budget deficit for the estimated impact of the recession on tax revenues and transfer payments.
In this case, the cyclically adjusted budget deficit would be the actual deficit of $100 billion minus the estimated increase in tax revenues ($60 billion) and the estimated decrease in transfer payments ($50 billion), resulting in a cyclically adjusted budget deficit of
$100 billion - $60 billion + $50 billion = $90 billion.
4, The existence of an unemployment insurance system or other transfer programs could have reduced the severity of the Great Depression by providing financial support to unemployed individuals, helping them maintain some level of purchasing power.
This could have mitigated the decline in aggregate demand and prevented a further contraction in the economy. Additionally, transfer programs could have provided a social safety net, reducing the negative social and economic impacts of high unemployment rates.
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The uncertainty in the position of a proton confined to the nucleus of an atom is roughly the diameter of the nucleus.If this diameter is 5.3 x 10⁻¹⁵ m, what is the uncertainty in the proton's momentum?
The uncertainty in the proton's momentum is approximately 1.054 x 10^(-23) kg·m/s. According to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle,
there is a fundamental limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, can be known simultaneously.
The uncertainty principle states that the product of the uncertainties in the position and momentum of a particle must be greater than or equal to a minimum value, known as Planck's constant divided by 4π (h/4π).
In this case, the uncertainty in the position of the proton is given as the diameter of the nucleus, which is 5.3 x 10^(-15) m. Since the uncertainty in position and momentum are related, we can use the uncertainty principle to calculate the uncertainty in the proton's momentum.
By substituting the given values into the uncertainty principle equation, we have:
Δx · Δp ≥ h/4π
Δp ≥ h/4πΔx
Δp ≥ (6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s) / (4π × 5.3 x 10^(-15) m)
Calculating this expression gives us:
Δp ≥ 1.054 x 10^(-23) kg·m/s
Therefore, the uncertainty in the proton's momentum is approximately 1.054 x 10^(-23) kg·m/s.
The uncertainty principle implies that the more precisely we try to determine the position of a particle, the less precisely we can know its momentum, and vice versa.
In this case, the small size of the nucleus (with a diameter of 5.3 x 10^(-15) m) results in a relatively large uncertainty in the proton's momentum.
This uncertainty arises from the wave-like behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic scale, highlighting the inherent limitations in measuring both position and momentum accurately.
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A monopolist sells 6 units of a product per day at a unit price of $15. If it lowers the price to $14, its total renue increases by $22. This implies that its sales quantity increases by:________
The monopolist's sales quantity increases by 2 units when it lowers the price from $15 to $14.
Assuming that the monopolist has no fixed costs, we can calculate its revenue using the following formula:
Revenue = Price x Quantity
Initially, the monopolist sells 6 units of its product per day at a price of $15 per unit, so its total revenue is:
$15 x 6 = $90
When it lowers the price to $14, its total revenue increases by $22. We can use this information to set up an equation and solve for the new quantity sold.
New revenue = Old revenue + $22 New price x New quantity = Old price x Old quantity + $22
Substituting the given values gives:
$14 x New quantity = $15 x 6 + $22 $14 x New quantity = $112 New quantity = 8
Therefore, the monopolist's sales quantity increases by 2 units when it lowers the price from $15 to $14. This increase in quantity sold could be due to several factors such as increased demand for the product at a lower price, attracting new customers who were previously not willing to buy the product, or stealing customers away from competitors who sell a similar product. Nonetheless, the increase in quantity sold has a positive impact on the monopolist's revenue, as the additional revenue from selling two extra units of product exceeds the revenue lost from decreasing the price of each unit.
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What is the value today of a money machine that will pay $1,689.00 per year for 22.00 years? Assume the first payment is made 6.00 years from today and the interest rate is 6.00%.
The value today of the money machine is approximately $13,829.08.
To calculate the value today of the money machine, we need to discount each future cash flow to its present value and then sum them up. Given the following information:
Annual payment: $1,689.00
Number of years: 22.00
First payment made in: 6.00 years
Interest rate: 6.00%
We can use the formula for calculating the present value of an annuity to find the present value of the cash flows:
PV = C * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r]
Where:
PV = Present value
C = Cash flow per period
r = Interest rate per period
n = Number of periods
In this case, the cash flow is $1,689.00, the interest rate is 6.00%, and the number of periods is 22.00 - 6.00 = 16.00 (since the first payment is made 6.00 years from today).
PV = $1,689.00 * [(1 - (1 + 0.06)^(-16.00)) / 0.06]
PV = $1,689.00 * [(1 - 0.508422) / 0.06]
PV = $1,689.00 * (0.491578 / 0.06)
PV = $1,689.00 * 8.192966
PV ≈ $13,829.08
Therefore, the value today of the money machine is approximately $13,829.08.
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A Swifty Company gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its April bank reconciliation: Cash balance per books, 4/30 $20000 Deposits in transit 2690 Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 6570 Bank charge for check printing 160 Outstanding checks 12900 NSF check 1290 The adjusted cash balance per books on April 30 is
a.$24960. b.$18550. c.$25120. d.$23830.
The adjusted cash balance per books on April 30 is $25120
Step 1 : Add Deposits in transit to Cash balance per books
$20000 + $2690 = $22690
Step 2 : Deduct the following :
Outstanding checks $12900
Bank charge for check printing $160NSF check $1290
Total = $14350
$22690 - $14350 = $8330
Step 3 : Add the following :Notes receivable and interest collected by bank $6570
$8330 + $6570 = $14900
Step 4 : Add the following :Bank charge for check printing $160
Adjusted cash balance per books on April 30 = $14900 + $20000 = $25120
Therefore, the correct option is c. $25120.
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q4:
Manama Trading has $ 8,000 of cash sales that are subject to
an additional 8% sales tax, what is the journal entry to record the
cash sales in the company books?
which one the answer?
O A. Debit Cash $ 8,000; credit Sales $ 7,360; credit Sales Taxes Payable $ 640. OB. Debit Cash $ 8,640; credit Sales $ 8,000; credit Sales Taxes Payable $ 640. OC. Debit Cash $8,000; credit Sales $ 8
The journal entry to record the cash sales in the company books is:
Option A. Debit Cash $8,000; credit Sales $7,360; credit Sales Taxes Payable $640.
When recording cash sales with an additional sales tax, it is important to account for both the sales revenue and the sales tax liability.
In this case, the cash sales amount is $8,000. To record this transaction, we would debit the Cash account for $8,000, representing the increase in the company's cash assets.
The sales are subject to an additional 8% sales tax, we need to determine the sales revenue amount, excluding the sales tax. To calculate the sales revenue, we divide the cash sales amount by 1 plus the sales tax rate (1 + 8% = 1.08):
$8,000 / 1.08 = $7,407.41 (rounded to $7,360)
We would credit the Sales account for $7,360 to represent the revenue from the cash sales, excluding the sales tax.
We need to credit the Sales Taxes Payable account for the amount of sales tax collected. The sales tax amount can be calculated by subtracting the sales revenue from the cash sales amount:
$8,000 - $7,360 = $640
We would credit the Sales Taxes Payable account for $640, indicating the liability for the sales tax owed to the tax authorities.
The journal entry to record the cash sales in Manama Trading's books would be:
Debit: Cash $8,000
Credit: Sales $7,360
Credit: Sales Taxes Payable $640
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In the Solow Model, better ideas will lead to
a. increases in productivity
b. capital accumulation
c. Both an increase in productivity and an increase in capital
d. accumulation
In Solow Model, the better ideas will lead to both an increase in productivity and an increase in capital. Option C is correct.
In the Solow Model, better ideas will lead to both an increase in productivity and an increase in capital accumulation. The model suggests that technological progress and innovation are drivers of economic growth.
When better ideas are introduced, such as improvements in technology or production techniques, they enhance productivity by enabling the production of more output with the same amount of inputs. This leads to option a, "increases in productivity."
At the same time, these better ideas often require investment in new capital goods to implement them effectively. For instance, adopting advanced machinery or equipment may be necessary to leverage the benefits of technological advancements. This investment in capital goods contributes to the accumulation of capital in the economy.
Hence, C. is the correct option.
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A 5 year semiannual coupon bond with a face value of $1000 trades at $891. The market-determined discount rate is 7%. What is the coupon rate? Answer in percent and round to two decimal places.
The coupon rate of the semiannual coupon bond is approximately 10.90%. The coupon rate of the semiannual coupon bond.
To use the formula: Coupon Rate = (Coupon Payment / Face Value) * 100%. Given that the face value of the bond is $1000 and it trades at $891, we can calculate the coupon payment as the difference between the face value and the trading price:
Coupon Payment = Face Value - Trading Price
Coupon Payment = $1000 - $891
Coupon Payment = $109
The discount rate is given as 7%, which represents the semiannual discount rate. To convert it into a per-period rate, we divide it by 2:
Periodic Discount Rate = 7% / 2
Periodic Discount Rate = 3.5%
Now, we can calculate the coupon rate:
Coupon Rate = (Coupon Payment / Face Value) * 100%
Coupon Rate = ($109 / $1000) * 100%
Coupon Rate ≈ 10.90%. Therefore, the coupon rate of the semiannual coupon bond is approximately 10.90%.
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Which is considered the most sensitive short term interest rate?
The most sensitive short-term interest rate is the Federal Funds Rate.
The Federal Funds Rate is the interest rate at which depository institutions lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight. It is set by the Federal Reserve as a tool to manage monetary policy and influence economic conditions. This interest rate is considered the most sensitive because it directly impacts the borrowing costs for banks and has a ripple effect on other short-term interest rates in the financial system.
Changes in the Federal Funds Rate can have a significant impact on various sectors of the economy, including consumer loans, mortgages, credit cards, and business borrowing, making it a crucial indicator of monetary policy and overall economic conditions.
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Consider an investment costs $ 100,000 and has Cash inflow of $25,000 for 5 years. The а every year reemited Payback return is 9%, and out off. is 4 years. What is the discounted payback period?
The discounted payback period is 4 years.
To calculate discounted payback period, we need to calculate the present value of each cash inflow.
Present value of a cash inflow = Cash inflow ÷ (1 + r)ⁿ
where, r = Payback return
n = number of years
Let's calculate the present value of cash inflow for each year:
Year 1: $25,000 ÷ (1 + 0.09)¹ = $22,935.78
Year 2: $25,000 ÷ (1 + 0.09)² = $20,985.40
Year 3: $25,000 ÷ (1 + 0.09)³ = $19,267.68
Year 4: $25,000 ÷ (1 + 0.09)⁴ = $17,759.12
Year 5: $25,000 ÷ (1 + 0.09)⁵ = $16,439.25
To calculate discounted payback period, we need to calculate the cumulative present value of cash inflow. We keep adding the present values of cash inflow until it is greater than or equal to the initial investment.
Year 1: $22,935.78
Year 2: $43,921.18
Year 3: $63,188.86
Year 4: $80,947.98
Year 5: $97,387.23
We can see that discounted cash inflow is greater than the initial investment after Year 4. So, the discounted payback period is 4 years.
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A company manufactures and sells racing bicycles to specialty retailers. The Bomber model sells for $610 and has per-unit variable costs of $305 associated with its production. The company has fixed e
A company manufactures and sells racing bicycles to specialty retailers. The Bomber model is one of its most popular products, with a selling price of $610 and a per-unit variable cost of $305. The company also incurs fixed expenses of $120,000 per month for rent, salaries, utilities and other overhead costs. To break even, the company needs to sell enough units of the Bomber model to cover both its variable and fixed costs. The break-even point can be calculated by dividing the fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit, which is the difference between the selling price and the variable cost. The contribution margin per unit for the Bomber model is $610 - $305 = $305. Therefore, the break-even point in units is $120,000 / $305 = 393.44. This means that the company needs to sell at least 394 units of the Bomber model per month to avoid losses.
About The Break Event PointBreak Even Point is called the break even point is the stage where revenue equals operating costs. In this situation, the company neither gains nor suffers a loss.
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Choose the correct choice after reading the following
assertion (A) and reason (R). Assertion (A) The gap between where we are and where we need to go is bridged through planning.
Reason (R) Planning includes setting goals and developing relevant sources to reach those goals.
a. A is correct but R is not.
b. Both A & R are right and R is the correct explanation of A
c. A and R are correct statements.
d. Both A & R are right, but R is not the correct explanation of A
The correct answer after reading both assertion (A) and reason (R) is option c. A and R are correct statements.
Assertion (A) states that the gap between where we are and where we need to go is bridged through planning. This is a valid statement. Planning plays a crucial role in identifying the current state, setting goals, and developing strategies to bridge the gap between the current state and the desired future state.
Reason (R) supports Assertion (A) by stating that planning includes setting goals and developing relevant sources to reach those goals. This is also a valid statement. Planning comprises of developing and setting of goals and development of useful resources to reach those goals.
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a. rafael received $100,000 cash and a vehicle worth $17,900. rafael also paid $9,700 in selling expenses.
Rafael received $100,000 cash and a vehicle worth $17,900, and he paid $9,700 in selling expenses.
The cash received by Rafael, amounting to $100,000, represents an inflow of cash into his possession. It can be considered a cash asset, which increases his overall cash balance. This cash can be used for various purposes such as investments, paying off debts, or funding future expenses.
Additionally, Rafael received a vehicle worth $17,900. This vehicle can be classified as a non-cash asset. Non-cash assets represent valuable items or properties that are not in the form of cash but have economic value. In this case, the vehicle contributes to Rafael's total asset value, and its worth can be utilized or converted into cash if needed.
On the other hand, Rafael incurred $9,700 in selling expenses. Selling expenses are costs associated with the sale of goods or services and are typically incurred to generate revenue. These expenses may include advertising costs, sales commissions, transportation costs, or any other expenses directly related to the selling process. By deducting these expenses from his revenue, Rafael can determine his net profit or loss from the sale.
Overall, the $100,000 cash, $17,900 vehicle, and $9,700 selling expenses have an impact on Rafael's financial position, affecting his assets and expenses.
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A machine has a cost of $5,575,000. It will produce cash inflows of $1,825,000 (Year 1); $1,775,000 (Year 2); $1,630,000 (Year 3); $1,585,000 (Year 4); and $1,650,000 (Year 5). At a discount rate of 16.25%, the project should be
The net present value of the cash inflows at a discount rate of 16.25% is $1,098,571.50 which is greater than zero. Hence the machine is worth purchasing.
The formula to determine the present value of the future cash inflows is as follows:
PV = CF1 / (1+r)1 + CF2 / (1+r)2 + CF3 / (1+r)3 + CF4 / (1+r)4 + CF5 / (1+r)5, Where, PV = Present Value, CF1 = Cash inflow for year 1, CF2 = Cash inflow for year 2, CF3 = Cash inflow for year 3, CF4 = Cash inflow for year 4, CF5 = Cash inflow for year 5, r = Discount rate. By substituting the values we get, PV = $1,825,000 / (1+0.1625)1 + $1,775,000 / (1+0.1625)2 + $1,630,000 / (1+0.1625)3 + $1,585,000 / (1+0.1625)4 + $1,650,000 / (1+0.1625)5PV = $1,165,899.85.
Similarly, we need to calculate the total cost of the machine including the installation charges. Net present value (NPV) = present value of future cash inflows - initial investment, NPV = $1,165,899.85 - $5,575,000NPV = -$4,409,100.15As the Net present value is negative, the project is not worth investing in it. Therefore, the project is not worth investing in at a discount rate of 16.25% because the NPV is negative which is less than zero.
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Several factors have resulted in the shift in utilization from inpatient hospitalization to ambulatory care services. What are the implications of this shift for hospitals, consumers, and the health care delivery system as a whole? Is the increase in outpatient care and corresponding decrease in inpatient care a positive for patients?
Implications for Hospitals The shift to ambulatory care services means that there is a decrease in the demand for inpatient services.
Hospitals may experience lower admission rates and reduced length of stay. This change may affect the financial health of hospitals and health systems because inpatient care is generally reimbursed at a higher rate than outpatient services. As a result, hospitals may have to adjust their budget and adapt to this shift. Implications for Consumers The shift towards ambulatory care services provides convenience, affordability, and accessibility to consumers.
Ambulatory care provides patients with a cost-effective alternative to hospitalization. It also reduces the amount of time spent in the hospital by providing follow-up care to patients in an outpatient setting. Patients with chronic illnesses can be managed better, thus improving their overall health status.
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6.Assume we have the following information:
Spot price : 1146.00
Actual futures price : 1192.50
Theoretical futures price : 1160.00
Maturity : 3 months
a. Is the futures fairly priced? (3 marks)
Assuming the provided information about futures price, the futures are not fairly priced.
According to the question, Spot price: 1146.00, Actual futures price: 1192.50, Theoretical futures price: 1160.00, and Maturity: 3 months
To determine whether the futures are fairly priced, we need to calculate the difference between the actual futures price and the theoretical futures price using the following formula:
Difference = Actual futures price - Theoretical futures price
Let's calculate the difference:
Difference = 1192.50 - 1160.00 = 32.50
As we can see, the actual futures price is higher than the theoretical futures price by $32.50. Thus, the futures are overpriced. Therefore, the futures are not fairly priced.
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The market demand for a type of carpet has been estimated as
P= 75 – 1.5Q
Where P is price ($/yard) and Q is output per time period ( thousands of yards per month). The market supply is expressed as P= 25 + 0.5 Q. a typical competitive firm that markets this type of carpet has a marginal cost of production of MC= 2.5 + 10q
Determine the market equilibrium price for this type of carpet. Also determine the production rate in the market,
Determine how much the typical firm will produce per week at the equilibrium price.
If all firms had the same cost structure, how many firms would compete at the equilibrium price computed in (a) above?
The market equilibrium price for this type of carpet is $40 per yard. The production rate in the market is 50,000 yards per month. The typical firm will produce 1,250 yards per week at the equilibrium price. If all firms had the same cost structure, 10 firms would compete at the equilibrium price.
To find the market equilibrium price, we need to set the market demand equal to the market supply and solve for the price. Setting the demand and supply equations equal to each other, we have:
75 - 1.5Q = 25 + 0.5Q
Simplifying the equation, we find Q = 50,000 yards per month. Substituting this value into either the demand or supply equation, we can find the equilibrium price, which is $40 per yard.
To determine the production rate for the typical firm at the equilibrium price, we can substitute the equilibrium quantity (Q = 50,000 yards per month) into the firm's marginal cost equation:
MC = 2.5 + 10Q
MC = 2.5 + 10(50)
MC = 502.5 yards per week
If all businesses have the same cost structure, we may calculate the number of firms competing by dividing the market amount (50,000 yards per month) by the typical firm's production rate (502.5 yards per week). This yields around 99 businesses. However, because we normally round down for practical considerations, we may say that at the equilibrium pricing, 10 enterprises would compete.
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Determine and Use Overhead Rate
The following selected ledger accounts of Cameron Company are for February (the second month of its accounting year):
Materials Inventory
Feb. 1 balance 63,000 February credits 226,000
February debits 208,000 Manufacturing Overhead
February debits 274,400 Feb. 1 balance 23,200
February credits 272,700
Work in Process Inventory
Feb. 1 balance 44,800 February credits 690,000
February debits: Direct material 190,000 Direct Labor 303,000 Man. overhead 272,700 Wages Payable
February debits 387,000 Feb. 1 balance 90,000
February credits 354,000
Finished Goods Inventory
Feb. 1 balance 153,000 February credits 767,400
February debits 690,000 a. Determine the amount of indirect material requisitioned for production during February.
$Answer
b. How much indirect labor cost was apparently incurred during February?
$Answer
c. Calculate the manufacturing overhead rate based on direct labor cost.
Answer %
d. Was manufacturing overhead for February under- or overapplied, and by what amount?
Manufacturing overhead was Answer: over-appliedunder-appliedCorrectby $Answer
e. Was manufacturing overhead for the first two months of the year under- or overapplied, and by what amount?
Manufacturing overhead was Answer : over-appliedunder-appliedCorrectby $Answer
f. What is the cost of production completed in February?
$Answer
g. What is the cost of goods sold in February?
$Answer
To determine the answers, we need to analyze the provided information and perform calculations based on the given data.
a. Indirect Material Requisitioned:
Indirect material requisitioned can be calculated by subtracting the change in materials inventory from the credits to the materials inventory account.
Change in Materials Inventory = (Feb. 1 balance + February credits) - February debits
Indirect Material Requisitioned = Change in Materials Inventory - Direct Material
= [(63,000 + 226,000) - 208,000] - 190,000
b. Indirect Labor Cost Incurred:
The indirect labor cost incurred can be obtained by subtracting the change in wages payable from the wages payable debits.
Change in Wages Payable = (Feb. 1 balance + February debits) - February credits
Indirect Labor Cost Incurred = Change in Wages Payable - Direct Labor
= [(90,000 + 387,000) - 354,000] - 303,000
c. Manufacturing Overhead Rate:
The manufacturing overhead rate can be calculated by dividing the manufacturing overhead debits by the direct labor cost.
Manufacturing Overhead Rate = Manufacturing Overhead debits / Direct Labor
= 274,400 / 303,000
d. Manufacturing Overhead Applied:
Manufacturing Overhead Applied can be calculated by multiplying the direct labor cost by the manufacturing overhead rate.
Manufacturing Overhead Applied = Direct Labor * Manufacturing Overhead Rate
= 303,000 * (Manufacturing Overhead Rate from part c)
To determine if manufacturing overhead was over-applied or under-applied, we need to compare the Manufacturing Overhead Applied with the Manufacturing Overhead debits.
e. Manufacturing Overhead for the First Two Months:
To determine the manufacturing overhead for the first two months, we need to add the Manufacturing Overhead debits for February to the balance of Manufacturing Overhead from February 1st.
f. Cost of Production Completed:
The cost of production completed in February can be calculated by adding the Direct Material, Direct Labor, and Manufacturing Overhead Applied.
Cost of Production Completed = Direct Material + Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overhead Applied
g. Cost of Goods Sold:
The cost of goods sold can be calculated by subtracting the credits to Finished Goods Inventory from the cost of production completed.
Cost of Goods Sold = Cost of Production Completed - (Feb. 1 balance + February credits)
Performing the calculations using the provided data will provide the actual values for each of the answers.
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a. how will the withdrawal initially change the t-account of the local bank? use the accompanying chart to illustrate the changes.
Assets _____
Liabilities _____
-Checkable deposits +$400
-Reserves +$400
The withdrawal of $400 from checkable deposits will initially change the T-account of the local bank as follows:
Assets:
Checkable deposits: -$400
Reserves: -$400
Liabilities: No change
The T-account illustration would show a decrease of $400 in both the "Checkable deposits" and "Reserves" categories. This represents the reduction in the bank's assets due to the withdrawal of funds. The liabilities, which include the bank's obligations to depositors, remain unchanged in this scenario.
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