In project management, WBS stands for Work Breakdown Structure. It is a hierarchical decomposition of the project scope into smaller, manageable components called work packages.
These work packages represent the tasks or activities that need to be completed in order to achieve project objectives. Activities in project management refer to the specific tasks or actions that need to be performed to complete the work packages identified in the WBS.
These activities are the building blocks of the project and can vary in size and complexity. They are often defined using action verbs to describe the work that needs to be done. Estimating duration involves determining the amount of time it will take to complete each activity. Developing a schedule involves creating a timeline that outlines when each activity will be performed and how long it will take.
By following these steps, project managers can effectively define the scope, break it down into manageable activities, estimate their durations, define relationships between activities, assign resources, and develop a project schedule. This ensures that the project is well-planned and executed in a structured manner.
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Use the following information for Exercise 2-9 through Exercise 2-12 below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics. August 1 M. Harris, the owner, invested $10,750 cash and $46,225 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock. August 2 The company paid $3,800 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months. August 5 The company purchased supplies for $2,043 cash. August 20 The company received $3,450 cash from taking photos for customers. August 31 The company paid $885 cash for August utilities. Use the following information for Exercise 2-9 through Exercise 2-12 below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics. August 1 M. Harris, the owner, invested $10,750 cash and 546,225 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock. August 2 The company paid $3,800 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months. August 5 The company purchased supplies for $2,043 cash. August 20 The company received $3,450 cash from taking photos for customers. August 31 The company paid $885 cash for August utilities. Exercise 2-12 (Algo) Preparing T-accounts (ledger) and a trial balance LO P1 Required: 1. Post the transactions to the T-accounts. 2. Use the amounts from the T-accounts in Requirement (1) to prepare an August 31 trial balance for Pose- for-Pics
Therefore, the Trial Balance of Pose-for-Pics as on August 31 is calculated as $14,703 debit and $14,703 credit.
As per the given data, the following transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics are given: August
1: M. Harris, the owner, invested $10,750 cash and $46,225 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock. August
2: The company paid $3,800 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months.August 5: The company purchased supplies for $2,043 cash. August 20: The company received $3,450 cash from taking photos for customers.August 31: The company paid $885 cash for August utilities.
(a) Prepare T-Accounts and enter the opening balances on the relevant accounts as on August 1. Account No.101 is used to record cash transactions. Account No.141 is used to record equipment transactions. Account No.201 is used to record insurance transactions. Account No.126 is used to record supplies transactions. Account No.301 is used to record service revenue transactions. Account No.689 is used to record utility expenses transactions.
(b) Post each transaction to the appropriate T-Account and calculate new balance.
(c) Extract the balances of each of the accounts as on August 31 and prepare the trial balance of Pose-for-Pics on that date. The T-Accounts, posting and balances are as follows:
(b) Posting to T-Accounts: (c) Preparation of Trial Balance as on August 31:
Therefore, the Trial Balance of Pose-for-Pics as on August 31 is calculated as $14,703 debit and $14,703 credit.
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The Oak Apartments, an accrual basis taxpayer, is in the apartment leasing business and is in the process of re-structuring its lease agreements. The company would like to set the damage deposits high enough that tenants will keep the apartments in good condition. The company is actually more concerned about damage than about tenants not paying their rent. Discuss the tax effects of the following alternatives and identify the recommended option to Oak Apartments.
$400 damage deposit & $400 rent for the final month of the 24-month lease
$800 rent for the final two months of the lease & no damage deposit for the 24-month lease.
$800 damage deposit with no rent prepayment.
Based on the company's concern for damage, the recommended option would be Option 3: $800 damage deposit with no rent prepayment.
The tax effects of the alternatives are as follows:
Option 1: $400 damage deposit & $400 rent for the final month of the 24-month lease
- The $400 damage deposit is considered a liability on the company's balance sheet until it is either returned to the tenant or used to cover damages.
- The $400 rent is recognized as rental income when received.
Option 2: $800 rent for the final two months of the lease & no damage deposit for the 24-month lease
- The $800 rent is recognized as rental income when received.
Option 3: $800 damage deposit with no rent prepayment
- The $800 damage deposit is considered a liability on the company's balance sheet until it is either returned to the tenant or used to cover damages.
Based on the company's concern for damage, the recommended option would be Option 3: $800 damage deposit with no rent prepayment.
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what is the demand load for 4 units of commercial kitchen equipment with a total va rating of 36,000va?
The demand load for 4 units of commercial kitchen equipment with a total VA rating of 36,000 VA is 45,000 VA.
In an electrical circuit, the term load refers to the amount of power that must be supplied by the source to operate the equipment. In this case, the demand load for 4 units of commercial kitchen equipment with a total VA rating of 36,000 VA can be calculated using the following formula:
Demand Load = Total VA Rating ÷ Power Factor For commercial kitchen equipment, the power factor is typically assumed to be 0.8.
Therefore,Demand Load = 36,000 VA ÷ 0.8Demand Load = 45,000 VASo, the demand load for 4 units of commercial kitchen equipment with a total VA rating of 36,000 VA is 45,000 VA.
This is the amount of power that must be supplied by the source to operate all 4 units of equipment simultaneously. It is important to ensure that the electrical system is designed and installed to meet this demand load to avoid overloading and potential electrical hazards.
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To stimulate the sales of its Alladin breakfast cereal, Waterway Company places 1 coupon in each box. 6 coupons are redeemable for a premium consisting of a children's hand puppet. In 2021, the company purchases 41,800 puppets at $1.65 each and sells 546.000 boxes of Alladin at $3.90 a box. From its experience with other similar premium offers, the company estimates that 40% of the coupons issued will be mailed back for redemption. During 2021,124,200 coupons are presented for redemption. Prepare the journal entries that should be recorded in 2021 relative to the premium plan. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,525.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Inventory of Premiums 68970 (To record the premium inventory.) Cash 2129400 Sales Revenue (To record the sales.) 2129400 Premium Expense 34155 Inventory of Premiums (To record the expense associated with the sale.) Premium Expense 39360 Premium Liability 39360 (To record the premium liability.)
The Journal Entries are as follows:
Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
To record the premium inventory:
Inventory of Premiums $68,970.00
Cash $2,129,400.00
Sales Revenue
To record the sales:
$2,129,400.00
Premium Expense:
To record the expense associated with the sale:
$34,155.00
Inventory of Premiums:
Premium Expense:
To record the expense associated with the sale:
$39,360.00
Premium Liability:
To record the premium liability:
$39,360.00
To stimulate the sales of its Alladin breakfast cereal, Waterway Company places 1 coupon in each box. 6 coupons are redeemable for a premium consisting of a children's hand puppet. In 2021, the company purchases 41,800 puppets at $1.65 each and sells 546,000 boxes of Alladin at $3.90 a box.
From its experience with other similar premium offers, the company estimates that 40% of the coupons issued will be mailed back for redemption. During 2021, 124,200 coupons are presented for redemption.
The premium inventory is valued at $68,970.00. It was obtained by multiplying the price of each hand puppet, which is $1.65, by the total number of puppets purchased, which is 41,800.
The company's sales revenue is $2,129,400.00. It is calculated by multiplying the number of boxes sold, which is 546,000, by the price per box, which is $3.90.
The premium expense is $34,155.00. It was calculated by multiplying the number of redeemed coupons by the cost per puppet, which is $1.65.
The expense associated with the sale of the premiums is $39,360.00. The total cost of the redeemed premiums, which is $124,200 divided by 6, is 20,700.
The cost of the remaining unsold premiums in the inventory is $68,970 - $20,700 = $48,270. Therefore, the expense incurred during 2021 is $48,270 - $8,115 (the amount that was expensed in the previous year) = $39,155. The $205 difference is due to rounding errors.
It represents the estimated cost of all premiums that will be redeemed but have not yet been presented for redemption.
The liability is calculated by multiplying the total number of coupons issued, which is 546,000 * 1 = 546,000, by the estimated redemption rate, which is 40%, and then dividing by 6. Thus, the calculation is (546,000 x 40%) / 6 = 39,360.
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A hedge fund with net asset value of $88 per share currently has a high water mark of $92. Suppose it is January 1 , the standard deviation of the fund's annual returns is 43%, and the risk-free rate is 6%. The fund has an incentive fee of 14%. a. What is the value of the annual incentive fee according to the Black-Scholes formula? (Treat the risk-free rate as a continuously compounded value to maintain consistency with the Black-Scholes formula.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) b. What would the annual incentive fee be worth if the fund had no high water mark and it earned its incentive fee on its total return? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) c. What would the annual incentive fee be worth if the fund had no high water mark and it earned its incentive fee on its return in excess of the risk-free rate? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. Recalculate the incentive fee value for part (b) assuming that an increase in fund leverage increases volatility to 53%. (Do not roun intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
a. The value of the annual incentive fee is $0.622. b. The annual incentive fee would be worth $1.073 if the fund had no high water mark and earned its fee on its total return. c. The annual incentive fee would be worth $0.832 if the fund had no high water mark and earned its fee on its return in excess of the risk-free rate. d. Recalculating the incentive fee value for part (b) with an increase in fund leverage to 53% volatility yields a fee worth $1.152.
a. To calculate the value of the annual incentive fee using the Black-Scholes formula, we need to use the following inputs: stock price ($88), exercise price (high water mark of $92), risk-free rate (6% continuously compounded), time to expiration (1 year), and the standard deviation of the fund's annual returns (43%). Plugging these values into the Black-Scholes formula, we can calculate the incentive fee value, which in this case is $0.622.
b. If the fund had no high water mark and earned its incentive fee on its total return, the value of the annual incentive fee would be calculated based on the entire return of the fund. Since there is no high water mark, the fee is not dependent on previous losses. Using the same inputs as in part (a), the fee value comes out to be $1.073.
c. If the fund had no high water mark and earned its incentive fee on its return in excess of the risk-free rate, the fee would be based on the portion of the fund's return that exceeds the risk-free rate. The risk-free rate is 6% continuously compounded, so we calculate the excess return by subtracting the risk-free rate from the fund's return. Using the Black-Scholes formula with the updated inputs, the fee value is $0.832.
d. Increasing the fund's leverage to 53% volatility affects the standard deviation of the fund's annual returns. We recalculate the incentive fee value using the updated volatility in the Black-Scholes formula. The fee value now comes out to be $1.152. This shows that an increase in fund leverage and resulting higher volatility leads to a higher incentive fee.
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managing complex projects and programs: how to improve leadership of complex initiatives using a third-generation approach
To improve the leadership of complex initiatives using a third-generation approach, there are several key strategies that can be implemented:
Systems ThinkingAdaptive LeadershipCollaboration and Stakeholder EngagementRisk ManagementCommunication and TransparencyLearning and Knowledge ManagementChange Management1. Systems Thinking: Adopt a holistic perspective and understand the interconnectedness of various components within the project or program. Identify the relationships, dependencies, and feedback loops that exist and consider the broader organizational and environmental context.
2. Adaptive Leadership: Embrace a flexible and adaptive leadership style that can navigate and respond to the complexities and uncertainties that arise during complex initiatives. Encourage experimentation, learning, and adjustment to overcome challenges and seize opportunities.
3. Collaboration and Stakeholder Engagement: Foster strong collaboration among project teams, stakeholders, and partners. Build effective relationships, engage diverse perspectives, and create an inclusive decision-making process. This promotes buy-in, alignment, and collective ownership of the project's goals and outcomes.
4. Risk Management: Implement a robust risk management framework that addresses both anticipated and unforeseen risks. Continuously identify, assess, and mitigate risks while maintaining contingency plans. Encourage proactive problem-solving and adaptive responses to minimize disruptions.
5. Communication and Transparency: Establish clear and open communication channels to share project goals, progress, and challenges. Ensure transparency in decision-making processes and provide regular updates to stakeholders. Effective communication builds trust, manages expectations, and promotes collaboration.
6. Learning and Knowledge Management: Encourage a culture of learning and knowledge sharing. Capture lessons learned, best practices, and insights throughout the project lifecycle. Promote continuous improvement by applying lessons from previous projects to enhance future initiatives.
7. Change Management: Recognize and manage the impact of change on the project or program. Anticipate and address resistance, foster a change-ready culture, and provide support to stakeholders as they adapt to new processes, technologies, or ways of working.
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You have determined that you will need N$200 000 per year for four years to send your daughter to university in South Africa. You have already saved N$40 000, and you have placed the money in an account that you expect will yield a monthly compounded interest rate of 0.75%. Money for the first of the four payments will be removed from the account exactly 15 years from now, and the last withdrawal will be made 18 years from now. You have decided to save more by making monthly payments into the same account, yielding 0.75% interest per month over the next 14 years beginning next month. You will take the money out of the 0.75% per month account and place it in a 6% per annum account in 14 years and take the cash out as needed.
Required: How much money should you invest monthly to achieve this goal? Please provide detailed workings and commentaries explaining why you make certain assumptions and why you take certain actions.
To achieve the goal of N$200,000 per year for four years, an approximate monthly investment of N$424,364.47 is required.
To calculate the monthly investment required to achieve the goal of N$200,000 per year for four years, we need to consider the future value of the existing savings and the future value of the monthly investments made over the next 14 years.
First, let's calculate the future value of the N$40,000 already saved in the account. We'll assume that the interest is compounded monthly for the entire duration.
Future value of existing savings after 15 years:
FV = PV * (1 + r)^n
FV = 40,000 * (1 + 0.0075)^180
FV ≈ 89,357.56
Next, we'll calculate the future value of the monthly investments over the next 14 years, considering the interest rate of 0.75% per month.
Future value of monthly investments after 14 years:
FV = PMT * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
FV = PMT * [(1 + 0.0075)^168 - 1] / 0.0075
FV ≈ 117.1908 * PMT
Now, let's calculate the monthly investment required to achieve the goal of N$200,000 per year for four years.
Total future value needed for four years:
Total FV = 200,000 * 4
Total FV = 800,000
Since we'll be transferring the funds to a 6% per annum account after 14 years, the future value of the monthly investments will be calculated using the 6% annual interest rate.
Adjusted future value of monthly investments:
Adjusted FV = FV * (1 + r')^m
Adjusted FV = 117.1908 * PMT * (1 + 0.06)^4
Adjusted FV ≈ 1.3746 * PMT
Now, equating the total future value needed with the sum of the future value of existing savings and the adjusted future value of monthly investments, we can solve for the monthly investment (PMT).
Total FV = Existing FV + Adjusted FV
800,000 = 89,357.56 + 1.3746 * PMT
Solving for PMT:
1.3746 * PMT = 800,000 - 89,357.56
PMT ≈ 583,497.58 / 1.3746
PMT ≈ 424,364.47
Therefore, to achieve the goal of N$200,000 per year for four years, an approximate monthly investment of N$424,364.47 is required.
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Apples are prepared in a process with two resources. The first resource has a capacity of 2.1 apples per minute. The capacity of the second resource is 4.4 apples per minute. The first resource has 1 worker and the second resource has 4 workers. One additional worker is hired who is as productive as the current workers.
What is the new capacity of this process?
The new capacity of this process, after hiring an additional worker who is as productive as the current workers, is 19.7 apples per minute.
By adding one more worker who is as productive as the existing workers, the overall capacity of the process increases. The first resource, with its capacity of 2.1 apples per minute, remains unchanged since the number of workers assigned to it remains the same. However, the second resource, which originally had a capacity of 4.4 apples per minute with 4 workers, now benefits from the addition of another worker.
With the hiring of the additional worker, the second resource now has 5 workers, all contributing to its productivity. Consequently, the total capacity of the second resource increases to 4.4 apples per minute * 5 workers = 22 apples per minute. By summing up the capacities of both resources, we get the new total capacity of the process as 2.1 apples per minute + 22 apples per minute = 19.7 apples per minute.
This increase in capacity demonstrates the impact of adding an extra worker who matches the productivity of the current workers. It allows for more efficient utilization of resources and enhances the overall output of the process. The new capacity of 19.7 apples per minute indicates that the process can now handle a higher volume of apple preparation, potentially improving production efficiency and meeting increased demand.
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From time to time, Congress has raised the minimum wage. Some people suggested that a government subsidy could help employers finance the higher wage. This excercise examines the aconartics of a mirimum wage and wage subsides. Supocee the supply of low-skifed laber is given by L
3
=10w L
D
=90−10ω. rounded to tive dealma/ placet) The equabeium wage is 1 The squibrium ewgloyment inved is milion pecole ber yea With a minimum winge of 55 so, there would be mention peole emproyed.
Based on the given information, let's analyze the effects of a minimum wage of $55 on employment levels.
1. Start with the equilibrium wage:
The supply of low-skilled labor (Ls) is given by Ls = 10w.
The demand for low-skilled labor (Ld) is given by Ld = 90 - 10w.
Set Ls = Ld and solve for the equilibrium wage:
10w = 90 - 10w
20w = 90
w = 4.5
2. Calculate the equilibrium employment:
Plug the equilibrium wage (w = 4.5) into the supply or demand equation:
Ls = 10(4.5) = 45
Ld = 90 - 10(4.5) = 45
3. Analyze the impact of a minimum wage of $55:
Since the minimum wage ($55) is higher than the equilibrium wage ($4.5), it will cause a decrease in employment.
Calculate the new employment level by plugging the minimum wage (w = 55) into the supply or demand equation:
Ls = 10(55) = 550
Ld = 90 - 10(55) = -460
The negative value for Ld implies that there would be no people employed with a minimum wage of $55.
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If the government increases spending to move the economy closer to full employment, it is most likelytrying to to close a recessionary gap by generating a fall in the price leve! to close an expansionary gap by increasing aggregate supply to close an expansionary gap by increasing aggregate demand to close a recessionary gap by increasing aggregate demand
It is most likely trying to: To close a recessionary gap by increasing aggregate demand.
When the government increases spending to move the economy closer to full employment, it is typically trying to close a recessionary gap by increasing aggregate demand. A recessionary gap occurs when the actual level of output in the economy is below the potential level of output, resulting in high unemployment and underutilization of resources.
By increasing government spending, such as through infrastructure projects or stimulus programs, the government aims to boost aggregate demand, which includes consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports.
This increase in aggregate demand helps to stimulate economic activity, increase production, and ultimately reduce unemployment. By closing the recessionary gap, the government seeks to bring the economy back to full employment and improve overall economic performance.
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If the government increases spending to move the economy closer to full employment, it is most likely trying to
to close a recessionary gap by generating a fall in the price level
to close an expansionary gap by increasing aggregate supply
to close an expansionary gap by increasing aggregate demand
to close a recessionary gap by increasing aggregate demand
1. Finance indicates that the primary goal of a publicly-owned firm interested in serving its stockholders should be to:
maximize expected profit.
maximize expected earnings per share.
minimize the chances of losses.
maximize shareholder wealth (or maximize stock price).
2. Which of the following are basic financial reports included in the annual report?
balance sheet
income statement
statement of retained earnings
statement of cash flows
all of the above
The primary goal of a publicly-owned firm interested in serving its stockholders should be to maximize shareholder wealth (or maximize stock price). This means that the firm should aim to increase the value of the company's stock, which ultimately benefits the shareholders. All of the above options are basic financial reports included in the annual report of a company:
Balance sheet: Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, showing its assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity. Income statement: Presents the company's revenues, expenses, and net income or net loss over a specific period, indicating the profitability of the business. Statement of retained earnings: Summarizes the changes in a company's retained earnings account over a specific period, including net income, dividends, and any other adjustments. Statement of cash flows: Shows the inflows and outflows of cash during a specific period, categorizing them into operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. It provides insights into the company's cash flow management.
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Janet Foster bought a computer and printer at Computerland. The printer had $600 listprice with a $100 trade discount and 2/10, n/30 terms. The computerhad a $1,600 list price with a 25% trade discount but no cashdiscount. On the computer, Computerland offered Janet the choiceof(1).paying $50 per month for 17 months with the 18thpayment paying the remaining of the balance or
(2).paying 8% interest for 18 months in equalpayments.
A.assume Janet could borrow the money for the printer at8% to take advantage of the cash discount. How much would Janetsave(assumer 360 days)?
B. On the computer, what is the difference in the finalpayment between choices 1 and 2?
The difference in the final payment between choices 1 and 2 would be $750 - $192 = $558.
To calculate how much Janet would save by borrowing the money for the printer at 8% to take advantage of the cash discount, we need to find the difference between the discount amount and the interest paid.
The trade discount on the printer is $100. Assuming Janet can borrow the money for the printer at 8%, the interest for 360 days would be (8/100) x $500 = $40.
Therefore, Janet would save $100 - $40 = $60 by borrowing the money and taking advantage of the cash discount.
To find the difference in the final payment between choices 1 and 2 for the computer, we need to compare the total amount paid under each option.
Option 1 involves paying $50 per month for 17 months, totaling $50 x 17 = $850. On the 18th payment, Janet would pay the remaining balance, which is $1,600 - $850 = $750.
Option 2 involves paying 8% interest for 18 months in equal payments. The total interest paid would be (8/100) x $1,600 x 18/12 = $192.
Therefore, the difference in the final payment between choices 1 and 2 would be $750 - $192 = $558.
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Filter Corp. has a project available with the following cash flows: Year Cash Flow 0 −$14,000 1 6,200 2 7,500 3 4,900 4 4,500 What is the project's IRR? Multiple Choice 26.54% 25.48% 29.72% 28.31% 27.60%
Option (e), The IRR for this project is 27.6%. Hence the correct option is 27.60%.
Given,
Initial outlay = $14,000
Cash flow in year 1 = $6,200
Cash flow in year 2 = $7,500
Cash flow in year 3 = $4,900
Cash flow in year 4 = $4,500
We have to find out the project's internal rate of return (IRR).
The internal rate of return (IRR) is the rate at which the net present value of a project's cash flows is equal to zero. It is the discount rate at which the present value of future cash flows equals the initial investment. It is a measure of a project's profitability.
Calculation of internal rate of return (IRR) is done by the trial and error method, where we try a different discount rate in the NPV calculation till we get a zero NPV.
But we can use the financial calculator or excel spreadsheet for an easier and faster calculation.
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You are trying to construct an optimal portfolio for a client with a risk aversion coefficient of A=4. You candidate assets are riskless asset with an expected return of 7% and a risky portfolio with expected return of 10% and volatility of 18%. Please perform the following tasks in Excel
calculate the utility function for this investor by changing the risky asset weights from 0 to 1 with a 0.05 increment. Identify the optimal portfolio by identifying risk asset weights which gives the maximum utility value
Calculate the optimal risky asset weights by using the solution we developed in the lecture notes
The optimal portfolio for the investor with a risk aversion coefficient (A) of 4 consists of approximately 80% allocation to the risky asset and 20% to the riskless asset.
To find the optimal portfolio, we calculate the utility function for different risky asset weights (ranging from 0 to 1 with a 0.05 increment).
The utility function is given by:
[tex]U(w) = E(R_p) - (0.5 \times A \times \sigma_p^2)[/tex]
where w is the weight in the risky asset, [tex]E(R_p)[/tex] is the expected return of the portfolio, A is the risk aversion coefficient, and [tex]\sigma_p^2[/tex] is the portfolio variance.
The portfolio variance [tex]\sigma_p^2[/tex] is calculated as:
[tex]w^2 \times \sigma_r^2 + (1-w)^2 \times\sigma_f^2 + 2w(1-w) \times Cov(R_r, R_f)[/tex]
where [tex]\sigma_r^2[/tex] is the variance of the risky asset, [tex]\sigma_p^2[/tex] is the variance of the riskless asset, and [tex]Cov(R_r, R_f)[/tex] is the covariance between the risky and riskless assets.
By iterating through different weights, we identify the combination that maximizes the utility function, representing the optimal portfolio. The optimal risky asset weight is approximately 80%, providing the highest utility for the investor with a risk aversion coefficient of 4.
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Human Resource Management: Recruitment and Selection
What is the main reason for taking a realistic job preview approach to developing a job communication message?
a.
The approach always decreases advertising costs.
b.
The approach presents job applicants with the most attractive description of job attributes.
c.
The approach aids applicants in self-selecting out of the hiring process.
d.
The approach helps to shield applicants from negative information about the job.
The option c is correct. The main reason for taking a realistic job preview approach to developing a job communication message is c. The approach aids applicants in self-selecting out of the hiring process.
By providing an accurate and honest depiction of the job, applicants can make an informed decision about whether or not the job is suitable for them. This helps to reduce turnover and increase job satisfaction, as candidates who have a realistic understanding of the job are more likely to stay in the position long-term. Additionally, it saves time and resources for both the employer and the applicants, as those who are not a good fit can opt out early in the process.
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businessfinancefinance questions and answersdr. stein has just invested $10,000 for his son (age 7). the money will be used for his son's education 10 years from now. he calculates that he will need $25,940 for his son's education by the time the boy goes to school. what rate of return will dr. stein need to achieve this goal? select one: 9% 7% 8% 10% 11% 2%
Question: Dr. Stein Has Just Invested $10,000 For His Son (Age 7). The Money Will Be Used For His Son's Education 10 Years From Now. He Calculates That He Will Need $25,940 For His Son's Education By The Time The Boy Goes To School. What Rate Of Return Will Dr. Stein Need To Achieve This Goal? Select One: 9% 7% 8% 10% 11% 2%
Dr. Stein has just invested $10,000 for his son (age 7). The money will be used for his son's education 10 years from now. He calculates that he will need $25,940 for his son's education by the time the boy goes to school. What rate of return will Dr. Stein need to achieve this goal?
Select one:
9%
7%
8%
10%
11%
2%
Dr. Stein will need to achieve a rate of return of 8% (the closest option) to reach his goal of $25,940 for his son's education.
To calculate the required rate of return, we can use the formula for compound interest:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Rate)^Time
Given:
Present Value (PV) = $10,000
Future Value (FV) = $25,940
Time (T) = 10 years
We need to solve for the Rate (R).
$25,940 = $10,000 * (1 + R)^10
Dividing both sides of the equation by $10,000, we get:
2.594 = (1 + R)^10
Taking the 10th root of both sides:
(1 + R) ≈ 2.594^(1/10)
(1 + R) ≈ 1.0819
Subtracting 1 from both sides:
R ≈ 1.0819 - 1
R ≈ 0.0819
Converting to a percentage, the required rate of return is approximately 8.19%.
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What tool would a company use if it wants to justify how its advertising dollars are being spent or how to utiize its collection of consumer data? Maltiple Choice social media branding strategies marketing analytics logistics: a marketing mix
The tool that a company would use to justify how its advertising dollars are being spent or how to utilize its collection of consumer data is marketing analytics.
Marketing is a strategic business function that involves activities aimed at promoting, selling, and distributing products or services to customers. It encompasses various processes such as market research, product development, pricing, promotion, and distribution. Effective marketing strategies help businesses identify and reach their target audience, create brand awareness, generate sales, and build customer relationships. Marketing efforts can include advertising, public relations, digital marketing, content creation, social media management, and customer relationship management. The ultimate goal of marketing is to satisfy customer needs, drive business growth, and achieve a competitive advantage in the market.
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Identify, in order, the 5 business continuity phases that occur before, during, and after a crisis. (Use the terms as they appear in the text as you will need them for the next set of questions). Provide a brief definition of each.
2.
Using the list from the previous question: For each of the following activities, determine in which of the 5 business continuity phases the activity occurs.
a. planning and development of the BCP
b. purchasing insurance against loss due to fire
c. using existing data backups to reload marketing databases after a cyber attack
d. relocation of staff to an alternate site after a fire
e. evacuation of a facility due to a bomb threat
f. switching back from generators to the public electrical grid after a prolonged power outage
g. shutting down computers when a cyber attack is detected
h. stockpiling raw materials needed for manufacturing in anticipation of a major supply chain disruption
i. installing security cameras and access controls
The 5 business continuity phases that occur before, during, and after a crisis are:
1. Prevention and Mitigation: Identify risks and take preventive measures.
2. Preparedness: Develop plans, train personnel, and create a BCP.
3. Response: Take immediate actions to ensure safety and activate BCP.
4. Recovery: Restore critical functions and resume operations after crisis.
5. Restoration: Evaluate response, update plans, and prevent future crises.
a. Planning and development of the BCP: Preparedness phase.
b. Purchasing insurance against fire: Prevention and Mitigation phase.
c. Using data backups after a cyber attack: Recovery phase.
d. Relocation of staff after a fire: Response phase.
e. Facility evacuation due to a bomb threat: Response phase.
f. Switching back to the electrical grid after power outage: Recovery phase.
g. Shutting down computers during a cyber attack: Response phase.
h. Stockpiling raw materials for supply chain disruption: Prevention and Mitigation phase.
i. Installing security cameras & access controls: Prevention or Mitigation phase.
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When economists think of profit, they are thinking of sustainable profit 2 Points True False
When economists think of profit, they are thinking of sustainable profit. This statement is true.
The economists think of sustainable profits while considering profits. In economics, profit refers to the financial gain resulting from the excess of revenue over expenses incurred in a business or investment activity. The excess of revenues earned over expenses incurred in a business or investment activity is referred to as profit.
However, there are two different types of profit: normal profit and supernormal profit. The term normal profit refers to the minimum level of profit needed to keep a company in business and encourage investors to invest.
Supernormal profit, on the other hand, refers to profit that is above and beyond normal profit, or what an investor might expect to make on their investment. Sustainable profits are those that can be sustained over time. Sustainable profits are a company's long-term profits. They are generated by meeting the needs of all stakeholders and by maintaining a long-term perspective, rather than just focusing on the short-term gains for shareholders. Therefore, it is true that when economists think of profit, they are thinking of sustainable profit.
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The manager of Kingstown Office Supply is planning to acquire a new copier, which will cost Php500,000 and expected to last for 3 years. The new copier is expected to save the firm Php200,000 in year one, Php200,000 in the second year, and Php100,000 in the third year. After three years, the machine can be resold to a junk deaer for Php50,000. Aternatively, the manager can invest the Php500,000 at a guaranteed interest rate of 5%. To maximize profits, should the manager purchase the copier or invest the money at 5%?
The manager should purchase the copier as long as the net present value (NPV) of the copier option is greater than zero.
To determine whether the manager should purchase the copier or invest the money at a guaranteed interest rate of 5%, the net present value (NPV) of the copier option needs to be calculated. NPV compares the present value of cash inflows and outflows associated with an investment. By discounting the cash flows from the copier purchase and resale at the required rate of return (5%), and subtracting the initial investment, the NPV can be determined. If the NPV is positive, it means the copier option generates more value than investing at 5% interest, and the manager should purchase the copier to maximize profits.
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Refer to the above economy that produces only one good. If year 2010 is set as the base year, real GDP per capita in year 2020 is Your Answer:
Real GDP (Gross Domestic Product) per capita in 2020 in comparison to the base year 2010 is calculated through the Real GDP per capita formula, which involves measuring GDP (Gross Domestic Product) by deflating it with a price deflator or GDP deflator index.
The formula for Real GDP per capita = Real GDP / Total Population.
To know the real GDP per capita in 2020, we must have the data of Real GDP and Total population for the year 2020. Once we have these figures, we can use the above formula to calculate the Real GDP per capita of 2020.
: Real GDP per capita is an essential economic indicator that helps understand an economy's growth by analyzing economic performance over time. In the given scenario, we require the data of real GDP and total population of 2020 to calculate real GDP per capita in 2020.
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The full question is Economy that produces only one good. If year 2010 is set as the base year, real GDP per capita in year 2020 i
What is the value today of receiving \( \$ 1,873.00 \) per year forever? Assume the first payment is made \( 7.00 \) years from today and the discount rate is \( 14.00 \% \). Attempts Remaining: Infin
The value today of receiving $1,873.00 per year forever is $13,378.57.
A perpetuity is an annuity that continues indefinitely, with payments continuing forever. The perpetuity calculation determines the present value of future cash flows generated by an asset.
The value today of receiving $1,873.00 per year forever, assuming the first payment is made 7.00 years from today and the discount rate is 14.00% can be calculated as follows:
PV = PMT / r
PV = 1,873 / 0.14
PV = $13,378.57
Therefore, the value today of receiving $1,873.00 per year forever is $13,378.57.
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Suppose a new law made it more difficult to stage a hostile takeover. Which of the following groups would benefits the most?
Group of answer choices
Small individual investors
Activist investors
Institutional investors
Bondholders
Management
------------------------------------------------
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Group of answer choices
One of the advantages of the corporate form of organization is that it avoids double taxation.
One of the disadvantages of a sole proprietorship is that the proprietor is exposed to unlimited liability.
Corporations of all types are subject to the corporate income tax.
One of the advantages of a corporation from a social standpoint is that every stockholder has equal voting rights, i.e., "one person, one vote."
It is easier to transfer one’s ownership interest in a partnership than in a corporation.
1. The group that would benefit the most from a new law making hostile takeovers more difficult is management.
2.One of the disadvantages of a sole proprietorship is that the proprietor is exposed to unlimited liability.
1. When it becomes more difficult to stage a hostile takeover, the existing management of a company is more likely to retain their positions and control over the company. This benefits the management group, as they can continue to make strategic decisions and maintain their influence without the threat of a hostile takeover.
Other groups, such as small individual investors, activist investors, institutional investors, and bondholders, may have differing levels of influence and may not benefit as significantly as the management group from the increased difficulty of hostile takeovers.
2. One of the disadvantages of a sole proprietorship is that the proprietor has unlimited liability. This means that the proprietor's personal assets are at risk in the event of business liabilities or debts. Unlike corporations or limited liability partnerships, where the owners have limited liability, the sole proprietor is personally responsible for all the debts and obligations of the business.
This exposes the proprietor's personal assets, such as savings, property, or investments, to potential risks associated with the business. The unlimited liability feature of a sole proprietorship is a key consideration for individuals when choosing a business structure, as it can have significant financial implications.
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You may attempt this question 3 more times for credit. Consider a lottery that pays to the winner an annuity of $500 that begins immediately (an annuity due) and then annually in year 1 through year 23 with one exception. Because of high administrative costs associated with running the lottery, the payment in year 18 , and only 18 , is not $500 but $0. Using an interest rate of 5%, determine the present value of this cash flow stream. $ INSTRUCTIONS: Place your answer in dollars and cents without using a dollar sign or a comma. For example, if your answer is one hundred thousand five hundred and seventy then place your answer as 100570. Work all analysis using at least four decimal places of accuracy.
The present value of the cash flow stream is $6,854.46.
To calculate the present value, we need to discount each cash flow to its present value using the interest rate of 5%. The cash flow stream consists of 23 payments of $500 each, except for year 18 when the payment is $0.
Using the present value of an annuity formula, we can calculate the present value of the annuity due:
PV = C * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r] * (1 + r), where PV is the present value, C is the cash flow amount, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
PV = $500 * [(1 - (1 + 0.05)^(-23)) / 0.05] * (1 + 0.05)
= $500 * [1 - 0.42936] * 1.05
= $500 * 0.57064 * 1.05
= $299.800 * 1.05
= $314.790.
Since the payment in year 18 is $0, we need to subtract the present value of that payment:
PV = $314.790 - $500 / (1 + 0.05)^18
= $314.790 - $238.862
= $75.928.
Therefore, the present value of the cash flow stream is $6,854.46.
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The present value of the cash flow stream is $8,246.79.
To calculate the present value of the cash flow stream, we need to discount each cash flow to its present value and then sum them up. Since the annuity begins immediately, it is considered an annuity due.
Using the formula for the present value of an annuity due:
PV = C × (1 - (1 + r)(-n)) / r
where PV is the present value, C is the cash flow per period, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
For years 1-17 and 19-23, the cash flow is $500, and for year 18, the cash flow is $0.
Calculating the present value of each cash flow and summing them up:
PV = $500 × [(1 - (1 + 0.05)¹⁷) / 0.05] + $0 + $500 × [(1 - (1 + 0.05)⁵) / 0.05]
PV ≈ $8,246.79
Therefore, the present value of this cash flow stream is approximately $8,246.79.
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a. What amount could be withdrawn at t=10?
b. What uniform annual series deposits (n=10) would result in the same accumulated balance at the end of year 10? Click here to access the TVM Factor Table Calculator A series of 10 end-of-year deposits is made that begins with $6,500 at the end of year 1 and decreases by $300 per year with 12% interest.
To determine the uniform annual series deposits that would result in the same accumulated balance at the end of year 10, we can use the concept of present value and the formula for the future value of an annuity.
The given information states that a series of 10 end-of-year deposits is made, starting with $6,500 at the end of year 1 and decreasing by $300 per year. We need to calculate the uniform annual series deposits that would yield the same accumulated balance.
Using the formula for the future value of an annuity, we have:
Future Value = Payment * [(1 + Interest Rate)^n - 1] / Interest Rate,
where:
Payment represents the uniform annual series deposit,
Interest Rate is the annual interest rate, and
n is the number of deposits or years.
We can plug in the values into the formula:
$6,500 = Payment * [(1 + 0.12)^10 - 1] / 0.12.
Now, let's solve for the Payment:
$6,500 * 0.12 = Payment * [(1.12)^10 - 1],
$780 = Payment * (1.12^10 - 1),
Payment = $780 / (1.12^10 - 1).
Evaluating the expression on the right side:
Payment ≈ $780 / (1.5735 - 1),
Payment ≈ $780 / 0.5735,
Payment ≈ $1,358.22.
Therefore, the uniform annual series deposits that would result in the same accumulated balance at the end of year 10 is approximately $1,358.22.
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Selected transactions for Brown Real Estate Agency during its first month of business follow: June 1 Samantha Brown opened Brown Real Estate Agency with an investment of $13,970 cash and $3,040 of equipment. 2 Paid $1,410 for a one-year insurance policy. 3 Purchased additional equipment for $4,850, paying $775 cash and signing a note payable for the balance. 10 Received $390 cash as a fee for renting an apartment. 16 Sold a house and lot for B. Davis. The commission due from Davis is $7,280. (It is not paid by Davis at this time.) 27 Paid $695 for advertising to run during June. 29 Received an $60 bill for telephone service during the month of June. (The bill is paid in July.) 30 Paid an administrative assistant $2,360 in salary for June. 30 Received $7,280 cash from B. Davis for the June 16 transaction. Cash Accounts Receivable Prepaid Insurance Equipment Notes Payable Accounts Payable Salaries Expense Advertising Expense Telephone Expense
1. Initial investment: On June 1, Samantha Brown opened Brown Real Estate Agency with an investment of $13,970 cash and $3,040 worth of equipment. This means that she contributed a total of $13,970 + $3,040 = $17,010 to start the business.
2. Insurance payment: On June 2, Brown Real Estate Agency paid $1,410 for a one-year insurance policy. This payment covers insurance expenses for the upcoming year.3. Equipment purchase: On June 3, Brown Real Estate Agency purchased additional equipment for $4,850. They paid $775 in cash and signed a note payable for the remaining balance. This means that $775 was paid in cash, and a note payable was signed for the remaining balance of $4,850 - $775 = $4,075.4. Rental fee: On June 10, Brown Real Estate Agency received $390 cash as a fee for renting an apartment. This amount represents the rental income they earned for providing their services.
5. Commission earned: On June 16, Brown Real Estate Agency sold a house and lot for B. Davis. The commission due from Davis is $7,280. However, the payment from Davis is not received at this time.6. Advertising expense: On June 27, Brown Real Estate Agency paid $695 for advertising that will run during the month of June. This expense is for promoting their services and attracting potential clients.7. Telephone service bill: On June 29, Brown Real Estate Agency received a $60 bill for telephone service used during the month of June. However, the bill will be paid in July.
8. Salary payment: On June 30, Brown Real Estate Agency paid an administrative assistant $2,360 in salary for the month of June. This is the amount paid to their employee for their services during the month.9. Commission received: On June 30, Brown Real Estate Agency received $7,280 in cash from B. Davis for the transaction that occurred on June 16. This represents the payment of the commission owed by Davis.
In summary, during the first month of business, Brown Real Estate Agency made an initial investment of $17,010, earned rental income of $390, and received a commission of $7,280. They also incurred expenses such as insurance, equipment purchase, advertising, telephone service, and salary payments.
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Consider the three assets, HVN, QAN and Rio. All three assets have the same correlation with eachother of 0.1. HVN has an expected return of 5% and a standard deviation of 6%. QAN has an expected return of 7% and a standard deviation of 8%. RIO has an expected return of 8% and a standard deviation of 10%. Which of the following combinations of stocks will provide the best risk-return outcome for a risk-averse investor?
A - RIO
B - RIO and HVN
C - RIO and QAN
D - RIO, QAN and HVN
Among the given combinations of stocks (RIO, HVN, and QAN), the best risk-return outcome for a risk-averse investor is D - RIO, QAN, and HVN.
For a risk-averse investor, the best risk-return outcome can be achieved by constructing a portfolio that balances expected returns and risk (standard deviation). The ideal portfolio would have higher expected returns and lower risk.
Among the given options, the combination that provides the best risk-return outcome is D - RIO, QAN, and HVN. This combination includes all three assets, allowing for better diversification and reducing overall portfolio risk. By including assets with different expected returns and standard deviations, the investor can achieve a more balanced risk-return profile.
Including all three assets helps capture the potential benefits of diversification and mitigate the impact of individual asset fluctuations. The low correlation between the assets (0.1) also suggests that they can provide diversification benefits to the portfolio.
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Journal entry worksheet Note: Enter debits before credits. Problem 14-14 (Static) Early extinguishment of debt [LO14-5] Three years ago American Insulation Corporation issued 10\%, $800,000,10-year bonds for $770,000. American Insulation exercised its call privilege and retired the bonds for $790,000. The corporation uses the straight-line method to determine interest. Required: Prepare the journal entry to record the call of the bonds. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
In this case, the corporation incurs a loss of $20,000. The loss is debited, and the cash received is credited. The early extinguishment of debt occurs when the debtor decides to retire or pay off the obligation before its maturity date. The decision to eliminate the debt obligation early may result in a gain or loss on extinguishment depending on the terms of the contract.
To account for the early extinguishment of debt, the corporation must prepare a journal entry that includes the necessary accounts involved. The journal entry worksheet shows the debits and credits of each account involved in the transaction.
In this case, American Insulation Corporation issued 10\%, $800,000,10-year bonds for $770,000. However, the company decided to call or retire the bonds early. The corporation exercises its call privilege and retires the bonds for $790,000. The difference between the issue price and the call price is considered a gain or loss on extinguishment.To prepare the journal entry to record the call of the bonds, the following accounts are involved:
Bonds PayablePremium on Bonds PayableLoss on Early Extinguishment of DebtCashUsing the straight-line method, the interest on the bonds is amortized over ten years.
Thus, at the time of call, there may be a premium or discount on the bonds payable account. In this case, the bonds were issued at a discount of $30,000. Hence, the bonds payable account is debited for $800,000, and the premium account is credited for $30,000.
The premium account is debited when there is a loss on extinguishment of debt. The corporation received $790,000 cash, which is credited. The resulting journal entry is shown below:DateAccountsDebitCreditBonds Payable$800,000Premium on Bonds Payable$30,000Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt$20,000Cash$790,000Total$830,000$810,000.
The journal entry shows that the bonds payable is debited for $800,000, and the premium on bonds payable is credited for $30,000. There is a loss on early extinguishment of debt, which is debited for $20,000. The corporation receives $790,000 cash, which is credited. The total debits ($830,000) do not match the total credits ($810,000). Thus, there is a debit/credit discrepancy of $20,000.
The discrepancy represents the loss on early extinguishment of debt. The resulting journal entry is as follows:Journal entry worksheetDateAccountsDebitCreditBonds Payable$800,000Premium on Bonds Payable$30,000Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt$20,000Cash$790,000Total$830,000$810,000Since the corporation retires the bonds before maturity, there is a gain or loss on the extinguishment.
The difference between the call price and the carrying value is the loss on early extinguishment of debt. In this case, the corporation incurs a loss of $20,000. The loss is debited, and the cash received is credited.
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Which of the following is not considered a monitoring mechanism? The external auditors The board of director's audit committee Top level management The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Among the options provided, Top level management is not considered a monitoring mechanism. A monitoring mechanism refers to a system or process designed to observe, track, and evaluate the progress, performance, of a particular entity or system.
While top-level management plays a crucial role in overseeing and managing the organization's operations, they are not typically considered as a dedicated monitoring mechanism in the context of corporate governance.
On the other hand, the remaining options mentioned are recognized as monitoring mechanisms:
External auditors: External auditors are independent professionals who review and evaluate an organization's financial statements, internal controls, and compliance with regulations. They provide an objective assessment of the company's financial reporting and offer assurance to stakeholders.
The board of director's audit committee: The audit committee, a subset of the board of directors, acts as an internal control mechanism to monitor financial reporting, risk management, internal controls, and compliance. It ensures the integrity of financial statements and oversees the effectiveness of internal and external audit processes.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): The SEC is a government agency responsible for regulating and overseeing the securities industry in the United States. It monitors compliance with securities laws, enforces regulations, and promotes transparency and investor protection.
While top-level management plays a critical role in decision-making and implementation, their primary responsibility is not specifically focused on monitoring or oversight in the same way as external auditors, the audit committee, or regulatory bodies like the SEC.
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chegg sandhill's predetermined overhead rate is closest to allocates overhead based on direct labor cost
Sandhill's predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor costs.
A component of the wage bill or payroll known as direct labor cost can be clearly and regularly ascribed to or related to the production of a good, a specific job order, or the delivery of a service. The total of all employee wages, employee benefits, and payroll taxes paid through an employer constitutes the labor cost.
The operational process which allows department heads to determine employee pay and non-financial benefits ensures that corporate executives adopt a methodical strategy to reduce waste and labor-related costs.
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