In the experiment "Preparation and Standardization of a Sodium Hydroxide Solution", why was the burette rinsed with NaOH before filling it to "zero" for the titration?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The correct option is ALL OF THE ABOVE.

Explanation:

TITRATION is a type of volumetric analysis which is used for determining the concentration of solutions. In this process a specific volume of a solution is placed in a conical flask by means of a pipette and small quantities of a second solution is slowly added from a burette until the end point is reached. This is determined by a means of an indicator which shows a characteristic colour change.

During titration, the following precautions should be followed to avoid errors and maintain standardisation in the experiment.

--> Any air bubble in the burette and pipette must be removed during measurement

--> the burette tap should be tightened to avoid leakage.

--> Remove the funnel from the burette before taking any reading to avoid errors in reading the volume.

--> use the base solution such as Sodium Hydroxide Solution to rinse the burette after washing with soap and tap water:

• to remove any air bubble and fill it's tip

• to remove any residual liquid from the water and soap solution which may interfere with the results of the experiment.

• to check if the burette is in good condition.

Therefore all of the above options to the question are correct.

In The Experiment "Preparation And Standardization Of A Sodium Hydroxide Solution", Why Was The Burette

Related Questions

i.What are organic fertilizers?


ii.State three advantages of organic fertilizers over inorganic fertilizers.​

Answers

Answer:

Organic fertilizers are those fertilizers that are not artificially produced but are natural and has carbon in them.

Fertilizers in the broad term are used to provide nutrient to the soil and boost growth of crops.

Some of the advantages of organic fertilizers to inorganic fertilizers are:

They do not make crusts on the soil, unlike inorganic fertilizers.

They help add structure to the soil because of the good water movement into the soil

They are easier on the soil because they feed good microbes.

The position of the equilibrium for a system where K = 6.4 × 10 9 can be described as being favoring ________________

Answers

Answer:

to the right (products side)

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant K describes the ratio between the concentration of products and reactants at equilibrium. For a general reaction:

a A + b B → c C + d D

The equilibrium constant expression is:

[tex]K = \frac{[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b} }[/tex]

A low value of K indicates that the concentration of products (C and D) is low in relation with the concentration of reactants (A and B).

Conversely, a high value of K indicated that the concentration of products is high compared with the concentration of reactants.

Since K = 6.4 × 10⁹ is a high value, the concentration of products is higher than the concentration of reactants at equilibrium. Thus, the position of the equilibrium is favored to the right.


Which observation provided Albert Einstein the clue that he needed to explain the photoelectric effect?

Answers

Answer:

Einstein realized that the energy in electrons was caused by the frequency of light and not the intensity of light. This made him realize that he needed to explain the photoelectric effect.

Explanation:

Einstein realized that the photoelectric effect was a system that should be studied and explained in more depth, when he saw how the energy of electrons behaved in the presence of light. He saw that this energy depends entirely on the frequency of light and not on the intensity of light. From this observation, he realized that the photoelectric effect was essential for the production of an electric energy system, through light energy, such as solar energy.

It is important to note that the photoelectric effect refers to the ejection of electrons on a light surface that comes into contact with a light source.

Assign oxidation state to each atom in each element ion or compound.
a. Ag
b. Ag+
c. CaF2
d. H2S
e.CO3
f. CrO4
g. Cl2
h. Fe
i. CuCl2
j. CH4

Answers

Answer:

a. [tex]Ag^0[/tex]

b. [tex]Ag^{+}[/tex]

c. [tex]Ca^{2+}F_2^-[/tex]

d. [tex]H_2^+S^{2-}[/tex]

e. [tex](C^{4+}O_3^{2-})^{-}[/tex]

f. [tex](Cr^{6+}O_4^{2-})^{2-}[/tex]

g. [tex]Cl_2^0[/tex]

h. [tex]Fe^0[/tex]

i. [tex]Cu^{2+}Cl_2^-[/tex]

j. [tex]C^{4-}H_4^+[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the concept of charge balance, which tell us that the overall charge is zero for any compound, except ions, it turns out possible to proceed as follows:

a. [tex]Ag^0[/tex]

b. [tex]Ag^{+}[/tex]

c. [tex]Ca^{2+}F_2^-[/tex]

d. [tex]H_2^+S^{2-}[/tex]

e. [tex](C^{4+}O_3^{2-})^{-}[/tex]

f. [tex](Cr^{6+}O_4^{2-})^{2-}[/tex]

g. [tex]Cl_2^0[/tex]

h. [tex]Fe^0[/tex]

i. [tex]Cu^{2+}Cl_2^-[/tex]

j. [tex]C^{4-}H_4^+[/tex]

Keep in mind lonely elements have 0 as their oxidation state.

Regards!

Question 6: Energy Use (8 points)

A. The electricity supply of a certain U.S. state needs to be increased. The state is very cloudy and rainy from October to April. There are several large rivers, and there are almost no areas with high winds due to heavy forest cover. Several sources of underground heat are available. The state also has a surplus of organic waste.

i. Name two renewable energy sources, and state and explain whether or not the state should use them based on the description above. (6 points)

ii. If the state wants to minimize environmental damage, what energy sources should it consider using? Explain your position. (2 points)

Answers

Answer:

somebody small boy is not w e a r d

z0 0m = 257 473 5835 p c:- 12 34

Rank each of the following gases in order of increasing urms assuming equivalent amounts and all gases are at the same temperature and pressure where 1 has the lowest urms and 4 has the highest urms.

a. Gas 1 : H2S
b. Gas: He
c. Gas 3: NF3
d. Gas 4: H2O

Answers

the answer is option c

The Urms refers to the root mean square speed of the gas. The order of increasing Urms for the gases shown in the question; NF3 < H2S < H2O < He.

What is the Urms?

The Urms refers to the root mean square speed of the gas. This is ultimately dependent on the relative molecular mass of the gases when they are maintained at the same temperature.

Now, let us look at the order of increasing Urms for the gases shown in the question; NF3 < H2S < H2O < He.

Learnmore about Urms: https://brainly.com/question/365923

8.7 Two products are formed in the following reaction in a 50:50 mixture. Would the resulting solution be optically active

Answers

Answer:

Yes. The solution would be optically active.

Explanation:

Diastereomer are defined as the image that is non mirror and non -identical. It is made up of two stereoisomers. They are formed when the two stereoisomers or more than two stereoisomers of the compound have the same configuration at the equivalent stereocenters.

In the given context, as the product given is a diastereomeric mixture, the product would have an optical activity in total.

So the answer is Yes.

1. Calculate the number of moles of aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen atoms in 8.00 moles of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3. 2. Calculate the number of moles of magnesium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 6.10 moles of magnesium perchlorate, (Mg(CIO4)2.3. A sample of propane, C3H8, contains 13.8 moles of carbon atoms. How many total moles of atoms does the sample contain?4. A rare gold coin (24 karat, or 100% gold) has a mass of 25.54 g. How many atoms of gold are present in this coin?

Answers

Answer:

1) 16.0 moles Al

24.0 moles S

96.0 moles O

2)In 6.10 moles magnesium perchlorate, (Mg(CIO4)2 we have:

6.10 moles Mg

12.2 moles Cl

48.8 moles O

3)4.6 moles of propane (total) contains 13.8 moles of carbon and 36.8 moles of hydrogen atoms

4)The gold coin contains 7.8 *10^22 atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3 = 8.00 moles

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles

In 1 mol of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3 we have:

2 moles of Al

3 moles of S

12 moles of O

This means that in 8.00 moles of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3 we have:

2*8.00 = 16.0 moles Al

3*8.00 = 24.0 moles S

12*8 = 96.0 moles O

2. Calculate the number of moles of magnesium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 6.10 moles of magnesium perchlorate, (Mg(CIO4)2

1 mol of magnesium perchlorate, (Mg(CIO4)2 has:

1 Mol of Mg

2 moles of Cl

8 moles of O

In 6.10 moles magnesium perchlorate, (Mg(CIO4)2 we have:

1 * 6.10 moles = 6.10 moles Mg

2*6.10 = 12.2 moles Cl

8*6.10 = 48.8 moles O

3. A sample of propane, C3H8, contains 13.8 moles of carbon atoms. How many total moles of atoms does the sample contain?

In 1 mol of propane, C3H8 we have:

3 moles of C and 8 moles of H

This means if we have 13.8 moles of carbon, we have 13.8/3 = 4.6 moles of propane, C3H8 and 4.6 *8 = 36.8 moles of H

So 4.6 moles of propane contains 13.8 moles of carbon and 36.8 moles of hydrogen atoms

4. A rare gold coin (24 karat, or 100% gold) has a mass of 25.54 g. How many atoms of gold are present in this coin?

Calculate moles of gold:

Moles = mass of gold / molar mass gold

Moles = 25.54 grams / 196.97 g/mol

Moles = 0.1297 moles

Calculate atoms:

Number of atoms = moles * number of Avogadro

0.1297 * 6.022 *10^23 = 7.8 *10^22 atoms

The gold coin contains 7.8 *10^22 atoms

Di- n- pentyl ether can be converted to 1- bromopentane by treatment with HBr through essentially a(n) ________ mechanism.

Answers

Answer:

SN1 mechanism

Explanation:

The mechanism of this reaction is shown in the image attached.

The Di- n- pentyl ether is first protonated. The CH3(CH2)4OH is now a good leaving group as shown.

The attack of the bromide ion on the cation formed completes the mechanism to yield 1- bromopentane as shown in the mechanism.

What is the sum of the coefficients of the balanced equation for the following reaction: FeCl2(aq) K2Cr2O7(aq) HCl(aq) ---> CrCl3(aq) FeCl3(aq) KCl(aq) H2O(l)

Answers

Answer:

The unbalanced chemical equation is

K

2

Cr

2

O

7

+HCl→KCl+CrCl

3

+H

2

O+Cl

2

Balance all atoms except H and O.

K

2

Cr

2

O

7

+10HCl→2KCl+2CrCl

3

+H

2

O+Cl

2

Assign oxidation numbers.

K

2

+6

Cr

2

O

7

+10H

−1

Cl

→2KCl+2

+3

Cr

Cl

3

+H

2

O+

0

Cl

2

The oxidation number of Cr decreases from +6 to +3. Total decrease in the oxidation number of two Cr atoms is 6. The oxidation number of Cl increases from -1 to 0. Total increase in the oxidation number of 2 Cl atoms is 2.

Balance increase in oxidation number with decrease in oxidation number by using appropriate coefficients.

K

2

Cr

2

O

7

+14HCl→2KCl+2CrCl

3

+H

2

O+3Cl

2

Balance O atoms by adding six water molecules on products side.

K

2

Cr

2

O

7

+14HCl→2KCl+2CrCl

3

+7H

2

O+3Cl

2

H atoms are balanced.

K

2

Cr

2

O

7

+14HCl→2KCl+2CrCl

3

+7H

2

O+3Cl

2

This is balanced chemical equation.

The sum of the coefficients of the products is 2+2+7+3=14

I want to create water out of 45.4 Liters of Oxygen at STP. How much water will I produce?
STP: Standard Temperature and Pressure
72g H2O
36g H20
9g H20
18g H20

Answers

Answer:

72.96 of water produce by 45.4 L of oxygen at STP.

Explanation:

[tex]H_2+\frac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow H_2O[/tex]

1 mole of oxygen=22.4 L at STP

[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]\mole of oxygen=22.4/2=11.2 L

11.2 L of oxygen required to produce water=1 mole

1 L of oxygen required to produce water=1/11.2 mole

45.4 L of oxygen required to produce water=[tex]\frac{1}{11.2}\times 45.4[/tex]

45.4 L of oxygen required to produce water=[tex]\frac{45.4}{11.2}[/tex]moles

1 mole of water=18 g

[tex]\frac{45.4}{11.2}[/tex]moles of water=[tex]18\times \frac{45.4}{11.2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{45.4}{11.2}[/tex]moles of water=72.96 g

Hence, 72.96 of water produce by 45.4 L of oxygen at STP.

PLEASE HELP!!!!

Which of the following lists describes characteristics of an acid? (3 points)
Bitter taste, high pH, and caustic
Sour taste, low pH, and dissolves metals
Sour taste, high pH, and dissolves metals
Slippery, low pH, and caustic

Answers

Acids have sour taste, low pH and dissolves metals.

The list that describes the characteristics of an acid is that it has sour taste, low pH, and dissolves metals.

Characteristics of an acid

An acid is a chemical substance that has the ability to donate hydrogen ions when involved in a chemical reaction.

The following are the characteristics or features of an acid:

They have a sour taste when tasted.

When measured using a pH scale it is less than 7(low pH).

They react with active metals to yield hydrogen gas.

Therefore, the list that describes the characteristics of an acid is that it has sour taste, low pH, and dissolves metals.

Learn more about acids here:

https://brainly.com/question/1302816

What is the empirical formula of a compound that has a pseudoformula of C3.5H8?

Answers

Answer:

The ratio of carbon and hydrogen atoms = 3.5 : 8

= 7 : 16

Then,the empirical formula is C7H16

Tartaric acid is the white, powdery substance that coats sour candies such as Sour Patch Kids. Combustion analysis of a 12.01-gg sample of tartaric acid, which contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, produced 14.08 gg CO2CO2 and 4.32 gg H2OH2O. Part A Find the empirical formula for tartaric acid. Express your answer as a chemical formula. Enter the elements in the order C, H, and

Answers

Answer:

C2H3O3

Explanation:

Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of moles of atoms that you can find in a molecule.

In combustion analysis all Carbon reacts producing CO2 and all hydrogen reacts producing H2O. With the differences in masses we can find the mass of oxygen and their moles:

Moles CO2 = Moles C:

14.08g * (1mol/44.01g) = 0.3199 moles C * (12.01g/mol) = 3.8423g C

Moles H2O:

4.32g H2O * (1mol/18.01g) = 0.2399 moles H2O * (2mol H / 1molH2O) = 0.4797moles H = 0.4797g H

Mass O:

12.01g = Mass O + 3.8423g C + 0.4797g H

Mass O = 7.688g O

Moles O:

7.688g O * (1mol/16g) = 0.48 moles O

The ratio of atoms (Dividing in the moles of C that are the lower number of moles):

O: 0.48moles O / 0.3199 moles C = 1.50

C: 0.3199 moles C / 0.3199 moles C = 1

H: 0.4797 moles H / 0.3199 moles C = 1.50

As empirical formula requires whole numbers:

O: 1.50* 2 = 3

C: 1*2 = 2

H: 1.50*2 = 3

The empirical formula is:

C2H3O3

All of the orbitals in the 3d subshell have a principal quantum number value of 3, an angular momentum quantum number of:_____.

Answers

Answer:

According to the four quantum numbers; magnetic quantum number is the same as angular momentum quantum number. so the answer is 5

Explanation:

for d subshell angular momentum "d" is assigned a value of : m= 2(range from negative to positive i.e, -2 to 2) so we have [ -2, -1 ,0, 1 , 2] which concludes to 5.

C3H8 is ________

A. unsaturated
B. saturated​

Answers

I believe it is saturated!

I hope this helps. Please mark me the Brainliest, it’s not necessary but I put time and effort into every answer and I would appreciate it greatly. Have a great day, stay safe and stay healthy ! :)

How many g of Al are required to produce 2.8 mol of Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

290 g Al₂O₃

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableMoles

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 2.8 mol Al₂O₃

[Solve] g Al₂O₃

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[PT] Molar Mass of Al: 26.98 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O: 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of Al₂O₃: 2(26.98) + 3(16.00) = 101.96 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                       [tex]\displaystyle 2.8 \ mol \ Al_2O_3(\frac{101.96 \ g \ Al_2O_3}{1 \ mol \ Al_2O_3})[/tex][DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                      [tex]\displaystyle 285.488 \ g \ Al_2O_3[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

285.488 g Al₂O₃ ≈ 290 g Al₂O₃

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Atomic Structure

290 g is the answer yeaaaa

a compound has a percent compostion of carbon equal to 48.8383%, hydrogen equal to 8.1636%, and oxygen equal to 43.1981%. what is the mepirical formula

Answers

Answer:

C₂H₃O

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Carbon (C) = 48.8383%

Hydrogen (H) = 8.1636%

Oxygen (O) = 43.1981%

Empirical formula =?

The empirical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:

C = 48.8383%

H = 8.1636%

O = 43.1981%

Divide by their molar mass

C = 48.8383 / 12 = 4.07

H = 8.1636 / 1 = 8.1636

O = 43.1981 / 16 = 2.7

Divide by the smallest

C = 4.07 / 2.7 = 2

H = 8.1636 / 2.7 = 3

O = 2.7 /2.7 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₃O

11th grade chemistry question will mark brainliest
2.50 g of CO2 gas is confined in a rigid cylinder at a pressure
of 4.65 atm. If 0.42 g of gas is released from the cylinder,
what is the new pressure?

Answers

Answer:

3.88 atm

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of CO₂ in each case. This can be obtained as follow:

For 2.50 g of CO₂:

Mass of CO₂ = 2.5 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16) = 44 g/mol

Mole of CO₂ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of CO₂ = 2.5 / 44

Mole of CO₂ = 0.06 mole

For 0.42 g of CO₂:

Mass of CO₂ = 2.5 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

Mole of CO₂ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of CO₂ = 0.42 / 44

Mole of CO₂ = 0.010 mole

Finally, we shall determine the new pressure. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial mole (n₁) = 0.06 mole

Initial pressure (P₁) = 4.65 atm

Final mole (n₂) = 0.06 – 0.010 = 0.05 mole

Final pressure (P₂) =?

NOTE: Temperature and volume is constant.

P₁ / n₁ = P₂ / n₂

4.65 / 0.06 = P₂ / 0.05

Cross multiply

0.06 × P₂ = 4.65 × 0.05

0.06 × P₂ = 0.2325

Divide both side by 0.06

P₂ = 0.2325 / 0.06

P₂ = 3.88 atm

Thus, the new pressure is 3.88 atm.

How many moles of hydrogen are in the sample?
Round your answer to 4 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

1.56 mol H₂

Explanation:

Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂

There are 4 Si moles per Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂ mol. With that in mind we can calculate how many Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂ moles are there in the sample, using the given number of silicon moles:

3.120 mol Si * [tex]\frac{1molMg_3(Si_2O_5)_2(OH)_2}{4molSi}[/tex] = 0.78 mol Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂

Then we can convert Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂ moles into hydrogen moles, keeping in mind that there are 2 hydrogen moles per Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂ mol:

0.78 mol Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂ * 2 = 1.56 mol H₂

A frozen TV dinner contains 21 g of protein, 59 g of carbohydrate, and 18 g of fat. What is the total number of kilojoules (kJ) of potential energy within this TV
dinner? The accepted values for potential energy are 17 kJ per gram of protein, 17 kJ per gramof carbohydrate, and 38 kJ per gram of fat.
Round your answer to the nearest tens place and with the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

2040 kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the energy provided by 21 g of protein

17 kJ are provided per gram of protein.

21 g × 17 kJ/g = 357 kJ

Step 2: Calculate the energy provided by 59 g of carbohydrate

17 kJ are provided per gram of carbohydrate.

59 g × 17 kJ/g = 1003 kJ

Step 3: Calculate the energy provided by 18 g of fat

38 kJ are provided per gram of fat.

18 g × 38 kJ/g = 684 kJ

Step 4: Calculate the total energy provided by the dinner

357 kJ + 1003 kJ + 684 kJ = 2044 kJ ≈ 2040 kJ

What type of a liquid will have a pH value equal to 12? (1 point)
Basic
Neutral
Strong acid
Weak aci

Answers

Answer: it will be basic

pH that ranges from 0-6 are acid

pH of EXACTLY 7 is neutral

pH greater than 7 are strongly basic or base

It will be Basic

Explanation:

Anything with a pH lower then 7 is acidic, anything higher then 7 is basic, and exactly 7 is neutral. Something with a pH of 12 would be considered basic and would a a strength comparable to bleach. Below I’ve attached a chart that should help also! Learning about the pH scale can be tricky and I recommend using charts to help memorize it.

I hope this helps you! Please consider marking me the Brainliest, it’s not necessary but very much appreciated. Stay healthy and stay safe! :)

in a breaker of water ,the water -water bonds can properly be called​

Answers

Answer:

LICK

Explanation:

Please help help please

Answers

Answer:  The correct answer is B.

Explanation:  Segregate most organic acids from oxidizing mineral acids. Keep oxidizers away from other chemicals, especially flammables.

Answer:

Segregate most organic acids from oxidizing mineral acids. Keep oxidizers away from other chemicals, especially flammables, combustibles, and toxic materials. Keep corrosives away from substances that they may react with and release corrosive, toxic, or flammable vapors.

A chemist makes of nickel(II) chloride working solution by adding distilled water to of a stock solution of nickel(II) chloride in water.Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.0900 mol/L

Explanation:

A chemist makes 330. mL of nickel(II) chloride working solution by adding distilled water to 220. mL of a 0.135 mol/L stock solution of nickel(II) chloride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to significant digits.

Step 1: Given data

Initial concentration (C₁): 0.135 mol/LInitial volume (V₁): 220. mLFinal concentration (C₂): ?Final volume (V₂): 330. mL

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of the final solution

We prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the concentration of the working solution using the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

C₂ = C₁ × V₁/V₂

C₂ = 0.135 mol/L × 220. mL/330. mL = 0.0900 mol/L

Que es la actividad física y en qué mejora

Answers

La actividad física regular puede mejorar su fuerza muscular y aumentar su resistencia. El ejercicio proporciona oxígeno y nutrientes a sus tejidos y ayuda a que su sistema cardiovascular funcione de manera más eficiente. Y cuando la salud de su corazón y pulmones mejoran, tiene más energía para hacer frente a las tareas diarias. Encantado de ayudarle

g The theoretical yield of a certain reaction is 123 g of Al2O3. If the actual yield when the experiment is performed is 0.209 mol Al2O3, what is the percent yield

Answers

Answer:

Percent yield = 17.3%

Explanation:

The percent yield is defined as 100 times the ratio between actual yield in grams and theoretical yield in grams (123g).

Percent Yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical yield (123g) * 100

To find actual yield we need to convert the 0.209moles to grams:

Actual yield -Molar mass Al2O3: 101.96g/mol-

0.209mol * (101.96g/mol) = 21.3g

Percent yield = 21.3g / 123g * 100

Percent yield = 17.3%

One of the students in lab decided to use two fractionating columns (one on top of the other) instead of just one. How would this:_________.
a) affect the separation between hexane and heptane?
b) affect the yield of recovered pure hexane?
c) affect the yield of recovered pure heptane.
Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

See detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given description, it turns out possible for us to infer that the second fractionating column on top of the first one will favor the light product, in this case hexane as it has the lowest boiling point and molar mass; in such a way, we can tell the following:

a) The separation between hexane and heptane will be increased as a purer hexane-rich product will be obtained on the top of the second column.

b) Will be increased as well, because the second column will remove more heptane.

c) Also, more pure heptane will be obtained on the bottom of the two columns, yet the most favored yield will be that of hexane.

All of the aforementioned is possible due to the fact that the second column will remove the amount of heptane that could not be removed on the top of the first column by taking the vapor-liquid equilibrium further from the first column's maximum separation, which is known as distillation sequences.

Regards!

If 0.21J of heat cause a 0.308 degree C temperature change, what mass of water is present?
a 0.0702 g
b 0.00540 g
c 0.163 g
d 18.4 g

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Option c (0.163 g).

Explanation:

Given:

Heat energy,

Q = 0.21 J

Specific heat,

c = 4.184 J/g°c

Change in temperature,

ΔT = 0.308°C

As we know,

⇒ [tex]Q=mc \Delta T[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

 [tex]0.21=m\times 4.184\times 0.308[/tex]

     [tex]m=\frac{0.21}{0.308\times 4.184}[/tex]

         [tex]=\frac{0.21}{1.28867}[/tex]

         [tex]=0.163 \ g[/tex]

20. What intermolecular forces would affect the interactions of water molecules? Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

Water has strong hydrogen bond dipole-dipole intermolecular forces that give water a high surface tension and a high heat of vaporization and that make it a strong solvent

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