Answer:
1. (i) H₂ will decrease
(ii) H₂ will increase
2. (i) Shift right
(ii) Shift left
(iii) Shift left
(iv) Shift left
3. (i) Shift left
(ii) Shift right
(iii) Shift left
4. (i) H₂O will increase
(ii) H₂O will increase
Explanation:
1. For the reaction, N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) ↔ 2NH₃ (g) + 22 kJ
(i) When the NH₃ is removed, the concentration of the products is reduced favoring the consumption of further reactants hence the H₂ will decrease
(ii) When N₂ is removed, N₂ will become the limiting reactant resulting in the presence of excess H₂, hence H₂ will increase
2. 2NO (g) + H₂ (g) ↔ N₂O (g) + H₂O (g) 36 kJ
(i) When NO is added, it will favor the increase of the reaction and the equilibrium will shift to the right
(ii) H₂ is removed, it will favor the decomposition of the products hence the equilibrium will shift to the left
(iii) When N₂O is added, it will cause the increase in the partial pressure of the products which will result in the increase in the partial pressures of the reactants to compensate, hence the equilibrium will shift to the left
(iv) When H₂ is removed it will cause the equilibrium to shift left as more products will decompose to form the balance H₂
3. For the reaction;
CO₂ (g) + H₂ (g) + heat ↔ CO (g) + H₂O (g)
(i) When CO is added, there will be an excess partial pressure of the products and the equilibrium will shift left
(ii) When CO₂ is added, there will be an excess partial pressure of the reactants which will favor the formation of the products and the equilibrium will shift right
(iii) When H₂ is removed, there will be an decrease in the partial pressure and concentration of the reactants which will favor the decomposition of the products to balance up the partial pressures of the reactant and the equilibrium will shift left
4. In the reaction 2NO (g) + H₂ (g) ↔ N₂O (g) + H₂O (g) + heat
(i) When NO is added, the concentration of the reactants will increase, hence increasing the likelihood of the formation of more products and the equilibrium will shift to the right and H₂O will increase
(ii) When N₂O is removed, the partial pressure and concentration of the products will reduce hence to balance up the partial pressures of the reacting mixture, more products will be formed and H₂O will increase.
Fossil fuels, like coal, oil, and natural gas, are huge, carbon-rich deposits that essentially trapped carbon for millions of years (until humans started burning them for energy).
True or False
Answer:
True!
Explanation:
Fossil fuels are carbon based compounds present deep in the earth left millions of years ago.
hope it helps!
Body systems such as the nervous and digestive systems work together and help the body
maintain homeostasis. Which of the following correctly describes one way that the nervous
system and the digestive system work together?
Lungs contract during chewing so that food won't be inhaled.
Blood flow to the stomach and intestines decreases during eating.
The involuntary muscles in the jaw stimulate spinal cord neurons to initiate chewing.
Neurons in the brain stimulate smooth muscles in the intestines to move food through the body.
Why is soap mixed with water?
O A. The soap turns the water molecules into a nonpolar solvent.
B. It covalently bonds to the water so it can be washed away.
O C. Its polar end mixes with the water so it can be washed away.
D. The soap becomes chemically active when mixed with water.
Answer:
Explanation:
Soap breaks up the oil into smaller drops, which can mix with the water. It works because soap is made up of molecules with two very different ends. One end of soap molecules love water - they are hydrophilic. The other end of soap molecues hate water - they are hydrophobic.
Answer:
C. Its polar end mixes with the water so it can be washed away.
Explanation:
Just took test
The strong nuclear force is always smaller than the electrostatic force true or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The Strong Nuclear Force is defined as an attractive force between neutrons and protons which is responsible to hold the nucleus together.
Electrostatic force is the repulsive or attractive force between two electrically charged objects.
Strong nuclear force is always greater than electrostatic force but changes with the distance. Strong nuclear attraction keeps the nucleus of an atom together in a small space as well which is stronger than their electrostatic repulsion.
it is said that, the strong nuclear force is the strongest force in the universe.
Hence, the given statement is false.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Strong nuclear forces are much higher than the electrostatic repulsive force. In case if these strong nuclear forces would have not been there, then the nucleus would have disintegrated. This is so because only gravity cannot keep hold on these particles. The nuclear force varies with the size of nucleus. As the size of nucleus increases, the electrostatic repulsion becomes greater
Hence, the given statement is false
After brushing, Fluffy's fur has a charge of +8.0 x 10' coulombs and her plastic brush has a charge of -1.4 x 10-8 coulombs. If the distance between the fur and
brush is roughly 5.0 * 10 meters, what is the approximate magnitude of the force between them?
(k = 9.0 * 10 newtonmeters/coulomb?)
A 5.0 x 106 newtons
B.
2.0 x 10-4 newtons
C
4.0 x 106 newtons
D. 2.5 x 10 newtons
Reset
Next
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SUS
Answer:
jeez thats some calculus stuff right there im pretty sure its b
Explanation:
Which of the following presents a safety hazard while working in the science laboratory?
A knowing how to use equipment
B wearing safety goggles
C following directions
D working alone
Answer:
D working alone
Explanation:
Working alone is the only option that could potentially be a safety hazard; if you have no one watching your back, errors could occur, like dropping glass or burning your hand, and no one is around to help you.
Choices A, B, and C are not correct because those are all good safety standards.
PLEEASE HELP TIMED WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER NLY PLEASEEEE HELPPPP
Answer:
1) 1.15 mol
2) M=0.45
3) 22.5 mL
4) 6.25 mL
Explanation:
1)
550 mL= 0.55 L
M= mol solute/ L solution
mol solute= M * L solution
mol solute= (2.1 M * 0.55 L ) M=1.15 mol solute
2)
155 mL = 0.155 L
80 g -> 1 mol NH4NO3
5.61 g -> x
x= (5.61 g * 1 mol NH4NO3)/80 g x= 0.07 mol NH4NO3
M=(0.07 mol NH4NO3)/0.155 L M=0.45
3) M1V1=M2V2
V1= M2V2/M1
V1= (0.500 M * 0.225 L)/5.00 M V1=0.0225 L =22.5 mL
4) M1V1=M2V2
V1= M2V2/M1
V1= (0.25 M * 0.45 L)/ 18.0 M
V1=6.25 x 10^-3 L = 6.25 mL
Answer:
?
Explanation:
Is the relationship between volume and pressure direct or indirect? Explain your
answer
Answer:
Boyle's Law is a relationship between pressure and volume. In this relationship, pressure and volume have an inverse relationship when temperature is held constant. If there is a decrease in the volume there is less space for molecules to move and therefore they collide more often, increasing the pressure.
Explanation:
Density of ethanol is .789g/ml if ethanol were placed in water then which substance would form a layer on top of the container
Answer:
ethanol
Explanation:
In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged in order
based on the number of in the nuclei of their atoms.
Answer:
In the modern periodic table, the elements are listed in order of increasing atomic number. The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons define the identity of an element (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).
Explanation:
Answer:Protons
Explanation: Just got it right on the CK-12 assignment :)
How many moles of potassium nitrate are required to make 550 mL of a 2.1M solution?
Answer:
1.155 moles of potassium nitrate are required to make 550 mL of a 2.1M solution.
Explanation:
In a mixture, the chemical present in the greatest amount is called a solvent, while the other components are called solutes.
Molarity is a unit of concentration of a solution and indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in each liter of the mixture. In other words, the Molarity (M) or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:
[tex]Molatity( M)=\frac{number of moles of solute}{Volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units ([tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]).
In this case:
Molarity= 2.1 Mnumber of moles of solute= ?Volume= 550 mL= 0.550 L (being 1L=1000 mL)Replacing:
[tex]2.1 M= 2.1 \frac{moles}{liter} =\frac{number of moles of solute}{0.550 liters}[/tex]
Solving:
number of moles of solute= 2.1 M* 0.550 L
number of moles of solute= 1.155 moles
1.155 moles of potassium nitrate are required to make 550 mL of a 2.1M solution.
What causes eclipses? select three options
Answer:
The first, second, and 4th option
Explanation:
When you hammer a nail, which types of energy are you using? Select all of the correct answers.
potential energy
physical energy
kinetic energy
mechanical energy
Answer:
U using kinetic energy
QUESTION 6
Amylopectin is a straight-chain polysaccharide.
O False
True
What is one thing NOT impacted by Acid
Rain.
Granite
Metal
Limestone
what is an example of a strong base?
HCl
NaCl
NaOH
HF
Answer:
The answer is NaOH
Explanation:
Strong bases are characterized by the fact that they dissociate completely in an aqueous solution. In this case, sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is classified as a strong base because it dissociates completely in an aqueous solution to form sodium cations, Na+, and hydroxide anions, OH−. Also, it is strong because it totally breaks in its ion. And the base which breaks totally in its atom called the strong base and which doesn't it that is a weak base.
Answer:
NaOH
Explanation:
Got it right in the test. Please mark as brainliest
If the mole fraction of sulfuric acid H2SO4 is 0.432 what is the percent by mass of H2SO4.
Answer:
19.47%
Explanation:
The percentage by mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] would be 19.47%.
The percentage by mass of a substance in solution is calculated as:
[tex]\frac{mass of substance}{mass of substance + water} * 100%[/tex]
Given that the mole fraction of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 0.432
The total number of mole fraction of a solution = 1
Hence, mole fraction of water = 1 - 0.432 = 0.568
Mass of water = molar mass x mole
= 98.079 x 0.432 = 42.37 g
Mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = molar mass x mole
= 18.02 x 0.568 = 10.24 g
Hence,
%mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = [tex]\frac{10.24}{10.24 + 42.37} * 100[/tex]
= 19.47%
Brandon is trying to remember how the physical and chemical properties of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids compare. He wrote some notes down, then looked in his textbook to see which notes were correct.
Which of Brandon's notes, listed below, are correct?
I. Metals are the best at conducting heat, and nonmetals are the worst.
II. Metals are the worst at conducting electricity, and nonmetals are the best.
III. The shape of nonmetals is easy to change, but the shape of metals or metalloids is difficult to change.
IV. Nonmetals are dull in appearance while metals are usually shiny.
V. Metals tend to have a high density, and nonmetals tend to have a low density.
Answer:
The correct ones are:
|
|||
|V
V
Explanation:
Answer:
1 for and 5
Ex
Study island
Why is the reaction SO2 + H20 → H2SO2 not balanced?
A. The oxygen atoms are in two molecules on one side, but one in
the other.
O
B. There are more molecules on one side than on the other.
O
C. There are more oxygen atoms on one side than on the other.
O
D. The sulfur atom is in different places in reactant and product
molecules
SUBMIT
Answer: C
# The main reason why the reaction above can not be balanced is:
This chemical reaction SO2 + H2O -> H2SO2 is not correctly written.
It must be: SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3
Explanation:
Note 1:
H2SO2 can be produced by the other chemical reaction:
2H2O + SCl2 -> 2HCl + H2SO2
....
Note 2: Answer A is false
As you can see in the reaction SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3, the oxygen atoms are in two molecules on one side, but one in the other - However, this reaction is written correctly.
Note 3: Answer D is false
Of course the Sulfur atom must be placed in different places: in reactant and product molecules.
Note 4: Answer B is false
There are different kinds of chemical reactions, and this is normal that there are more molecules on one side than on the other.
The answer is C
The correct way to balance the reaction, would be to write it as SO2 + H2O → H2SO3
Answer A is incorrect.
The oxygen atoms in the reaction SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3 are in two compounds on one end but on the other, it is in just one.
Answer D is wrong.
The sulfur atom has to be in the reactants and the products.
Answer B is not correct.
There are many types of chemical reactions . One side commonly has more atoms than the other.
What mass of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution?
Answer:
459.126 grams of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution that indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in one liter of the mixture. In other words, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
In this case:
Molarity: 1.56 M= 1.56 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]Number of moles of calcium chlorine= ?Volume= 2.657 litersReplacing:
[tex]1.56 M=\frac{Number of moles of calcium chlorine}{2.657 liters}[/tex]
Solving:
Number of moles of calcium chlorine= 1.56 M* 2.657 liters
Number of moles of calcium chlorine= 4.14 moles
In other side, you know:
Ca: 40 g/moleCl: 35.45 g/moleThen the molar mass of the calcium chloride CaCl₂ is:
CaCl₂= 40 g/mole + 2* 35.45 g/mole= 110.9 g/mole
Now it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if in 1 mole there is 110.9 g of CaCl₂, in 4.14 moles of the compound how much mass is there?
[tex]mass=\frac{4.14 moles*110.9g}{1 mole}[/tex]
mass= 459.126 g
459.126 grams of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution
I AM GIVING BRAINLIEST PLEASEE HELPPPP I NEED HELPPPPPP PLEAEEEEEE
63.2 g of BaCl 2 are dissolved in enough water to make a 634 mL solution. What is the molarity?
Answer:
0.479 M or mol/L
Explanation:
So Molarity is moles/litres of solution...often written as M=mol/L
So here we are given grams of BaCl2 which we have to convert to moles. To convert to moles of BaCl2 we have to divide 63.2 g BaCl2 by molar mass of BaCl2 which is 208.23 g/mol so you get 63.2/208.23 = 0.3035 moles of BaCl2
Second step is converting the 634mL to litres by simply dividing by 1000 because we know 1 litre has 1000ml so 634/1000 = 0.634L
Now we just plug these guys in our molarity formula M=mol/L
M= 0.3035/0.634 = 0.479 M or mol/L
Answer:
Interestingly enough, I'm not getting
0.0341% w/v
either. Here's why.
Start by calculating the percent composition of chlorine,
Cl
, in calcium chloride, This will help you calculate the mass of chloride anions,
Cl
−
, present in your sample.
To do that, use the molar mass of calcium chloride, the molar mass of elemental chlorine, and the fact that
1
mole of calcium chloride contains
2
moles of chlorine atoms.
2
×
35.453
g mol
−
1
110.98
g mol
−
1
⋅
100
%
=
63.89% Cl
This means that for every
100 g
of calcium chloride, you get
63.89 g
of chlorine.
As you know, the mass of an ion is approximately equal to the mass of the neutral atom, so you can say that for every
100 g
of calcium chloride, you get
63.89 g
of chloride anions,
Cl
−
.
This implies that your sample contains
0.543
g CaCl
2
⋅
63.89 g Cl
−
100
g CaCl
2
=
0.3469 g Cl
−
Now, in order to find the mass by volume percent concentration of chloride anions in the resulting solution, you must determine the mass of chloride anions present in
100 mL
of this solution.
Since you know that
500 mL
of solution contain
0.3469 g
of chloride anions, you can say that
100 mL
of solution will contain
100
mL solution
⋅
0.3469 g Cl
−
500
mL solution
=
0.06938 g Cl
−
Therefore, you can say that the mass by volume percent concentration of chloride anions will be
% m/v = 0.069% Cl
−
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
I'll leave the answer rounded to two sig figs, but keep in mind that you have one significant figure for the volume of the solution.
.
Explanation:
an _____ bond forms when one element give electrons to another element - one becomes a positive ions and the other a negative ion.
covalent
metallic
ionic
Answer:
ionic
Explanation:
After constructing the circuit, Aliyah and Jeremy noticed that the light bulb stays on all the time. This means the batteries will get used up when the flashlight does not need to be on. What is something Aliyah and Jeremy can do to solve this problem?
Answer: Implement a switch
Explanation:
This forms a circuit break or way to easily turn the flow of electricity on or off.
What are two scientific fields that utilize facial reconstruction?
Answer:
The facial reconstruction problem arises in various application fields like forensics, anthropology, archeology or history. In forensic science, facial reconstruction comes in the process of identification of deceased people
Explanation:
The arrow signifies?
A. Nothing
B. Movement from left to right
C. reaction has occurred
Answer:
The correct answer would be C.
The only thing that makes one kind of light different from another is it’s ____?
A) frequency
B) color
C) wavelength
D) temperature
Why is a chemical equilibrium described as dynamic?
Answer:
Chemical equilibrium is also called as dynamic equilibrium because it in chemical equilibrium, the equilibrium can shift towards both sides that is reactant and product known as equilibrium shifting. And in chemical equilibrium, the reaction is going on but the rate of formation of reaction is equals to the rate of formation of product.
Hope this helps!
PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST! what is life about?
Answer:
To live for God.
Explanation:
We are Gods creation. We are here to live for the Lord, to do love& to help save each other so when time comes we will be forever blessed.
Answer:
life is about life I think
If 50.0 g of KCl reacts with 50.0 g of O2 to produce KClO3 according to the following equation, how many grams of KClO3 will be formed? Word and Formula equation.
Answer:
A. 82.2g of KClO3
B. Word equation:
50g of KCl react with 50g of O2 to produce 82.2g of KClO3
C. Formula equation:
2KCl + 3O2 —> 2KClO3
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2KCl + 3O2 —> 2KClO3
Next, we shall determine the masses of KCl and O2 that reacted and the mass of KClO3 produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5g/mol
Mass of KCl from the balanced equation = 2 x 74.5 = 149g
Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol
Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 3 x 32 = 96g
Molar Mass of KClO3 = 39 + 35.5 + (16x3) = 122.5g/mol
Mass of KClO3 from the balanced equation = 2 x 122.5 = 245g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above:
149g of KCl reacted.
96g of O2 reacted.
245g of KCl were produced.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
149g of KCl reacted with 96g of O2.
Therefore, 50g of KCl will react with = (50 x 96)/149 = 32.21g of O2.
Since a lesser mass of O2 ( i.e 32.21g) than what was given (i.e 50g) is needed to react completely with 50g of KCl, therefore, KCl is the limiting reactant and O2 is the excess reactant.
A. Determination of the mass of KClO3 produced from the reaction.
In this case the limiting reactant will be used.
From the balanced equation above,
149g of KCl reacted To produce 245g of KClO3.
Therefore, 50g of KCl will react to produce = (50 x 245)/149 = 82.2g of KClO3.
Therefore, 82.2g of KClO3 is produced from the reaction.
B. Word equation:
50g of KCl react with 50g of O2 to produce 82.2g of KClO3.
C. Formula equation:
2KCl + 3O2 —> 2KClO3
The mass of [tex]\rm KClO_3[/tex] produced has been 82.1085 g.
The word equation for the reaction has been: 50 gram potassium chloride reacts with 50 g oxygen to give 82.1085 g potassium chlorate.
The formula equation has been, [tex]\rm 2\;KCl\;+\;3\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;KClO_3[/tex].
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction has been given as:
[tex]\rm 2\;KCl\;+\;3\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;KClO_3[/tex]
Computation for Mass of Potassium chlorate:From the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of KCl reacts with 3 moles of oxygen to give 2 moles of [tex]\rm KClO_3[/tex].
The moles of reactants have been given as:
[tex]\rm Moles=\dfrac{mass}{molar\;mass}[/tex]
The moles of 50 g KCl has been given as:
[tex]\rm Moles\;KCl=\dfrac{50}{74.55} \\Moles\;KCl=0.67\;mol[/tex]
The moles of KCl available has been 0.67 mol.
The moles of 50 g [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] has been given as:
[tex]\rm Moles\;O_2=\dfrac{50}{32}\\Moles\;O_2=1.5625\;mol[/tex]
The moles of 50 g [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] has been 1.5625 mol.
From the balanced equation, for 2 moles KCl, 3 moles oxygen has been required. For 0.67 mol KCl, oxygen required has been:
[tex]\rm 2\;mole\;KCl=3\;moles\;O_2\\0.67\;mol\;KCl=\dfrac{3}{2}\;\times\;0.67\;mol\;O_2\\0.67\;mol\;KCl=1.005\;mol\;O_2[/tex]
The available moles of oxygen has been 1.5625 mol. Thus, oxygen has been excess reactant and KCl has been limiting reactant.
The moles of [tex]\rm KClO_3[/tex] produced has been given as:
[tex]\rm 2\;mol\;KCl=2\;mol\;KClO_3\\0.67\;mol\;KCl=\dfrac{2}{2}\;\times\;0.67\;mol\;KClO_3\\0.67\;mol\;KCl=0.67\;mol\;KClO_3[/tex]
The moles of [tex]\rm KClO_3[/tex] produced has been 0.67 mol.
The mass of [tex]\rm KClO_3[/tex] produced has been:
[tex]\rm Mass=Moles\;\times\;molar\;mass\\Mass\;KCl=0.67\;\times\;122.55\;\\Mass\;of\;KCl=82.1085\;g[/tex]
The mass of [tex]\rm KClO_3[/tex] produced has been 82.1085 g.
The word equation for the reaction has been:
50 gram potassium chloride reacts with 50 g oxygen to give 82.1085 g potassium chlorate.
The formula equation has been, [tex]\rm 2\;KCl\;+\;3\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;KClO_3[/tex].
For more information about chemical equation, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/13350862
a _____ is substance in which one or more atoms have the same number of protons (I.e. the same atomic number)
Answer: Element
Explanation:
Answer: a proton is substance in which one or more atoms have the same number of protons
