in these diagrams, different atoms are represented by different colors. classify each sample according to the labels below -Pure element- 1. (the 5 sets of green figure 8's) 2. (the 5 sets of all blue groups of 3) 3. (the 8 single purple dots) -pure compound- 1. (the purple and orange; 2 dots. each with one purple and one orange). 2. (the triple set with 2 blue and one yellow each) -mixture of an element and a compound- 1. (sets containing 2 dots each. some sets are 2 purple, some are 1 purple and one yellow -mixture of 2 elements-1. (orange and green single dots) 2. (5 sets of dots. sets contain 2 dots. 2 yellow dot sets, 3 purple dot sets -mixture of 2 compounds- 1. (2 dot sets, green/purple & yellow/ blue) 2. (5 triple sets, some 2 green/1 orange and some 2 orange/ 1 green)

The  ΔrH for the combustion of compound of  naphthalene at 298 K is -5133 kJ/mole which is a standard value.

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:

1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.

2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.

3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds

4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.

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Answer:

D. 2H_{g}*O(g) -> 2H_{g}(g) + O_{g}(g)

The reaction 2N*H_{3}(g) -> N_{3}(g) + 3H_{3}(g) would have a decrease in entropy. In this reaction, the number of moles of gas on the right side of the equation is greater than on the left side, so the entropy increases. The other reactions would have an increase in entropy.

The final isotope that is produced after flerovium-289 undergoes decay by the sequential decay of two alpha particles is Lead-281.

Flerovium-289 is an unstable isotope that is known to decay through alpha decay, which involves the emission of an alpha particle (a helium nucleus) from the nucleus of the atom. An alpha particle is made up of two protons and two neutrons. When an atom undergoes alpha decay, it loses two protons and two neutrons from its nucleus, which reduces its atomic number by 2 and its mass number by 4.

In the case of flerovium-289, the atomic number of flerovium is 114, after emitting 2 alpha particles, the atomic number would be 110, which corresponds to the element lead. The mass number of flerovium-289 is 289, after emitting 2 alpha particles the mass number would be 285, which corresponds to the isotope of lead-281.

Therefore, the final isotope that is produced after flerovium-289 undergoes decay by the sequential decay of two alpha particles is Lead-281.

The answer to the calculation using scientific notation is 7.7x10^2

Step 1: Convert the numbers to scientific notation, if they aren't already in that form: 5.5 = 5.5 x 10^1 and 1.4 = 1.4 x 10^1

Step 2: Multiply the coefficients (5.5 and 1.4) to get 7.7.

Step 3: Add the exponents (1 and 1) to get 2.

Step 4: Write the final answer in scientific notation: 7.7 x 10^2

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Answer:

0,6746 moles of ammonium sulfite

Explanation:

(NH₄)₂SO₃  - ammonium sulfite [tex]\equiv \, N_2H_8SO_3[/tex]

Atomic weight of each element:

N = 14.00 * 2  = 28

H = 1.00   * 8  = 8

S = 32.065 * 1 = 32.065

O = 16 * 3 =  48

Total atomic weight = 28 + 8 + 32.065 + 48

Total atomic weight = 116,065 gr/mol

[tex]78.3\,g \,* \frac{1mol\,of\, (NH_4)_2SO_3}{116.065g \, \,of \, (NH_4)_2SO_3 } \approx 0,6746\, moles \, of \, (NH_4)_2SO_3[/tex]

There are around 31 moles in 1.75 kg of iron.

Molecular Mass is equal to 1 mole.

So, no. of moles = mass given/ molecular mass.

∴ no. of moles = 1.75 / (55.85 ÷ 1000)

∴ no. of moles = 31.33

The total sum of the mass of all the atoms present in a substance is called molecular mass.

Mass is the quantity of matter in a body.

Mole is the amount of substance which contains as many entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12

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Option b is an example of the law of multiple proportions. when the two different compounds formed from carbon and oxygen have the following mass ratios: 1.33 grams of O to 1 gram of C, and 2.66 grams of O to 1 gram of C.

Law of multiple proportions: When two elements will combine to generate more than one compound, the weights of the one element that will combine with a fixed weight of the other are in a ratio of the tiny whole numbers, according to the law of multiple proportions.

The English scientist John Dalton will established the rule in 1803; its validation over a wide range of compounds is regarded as the most strong evidence in the support of Dalton's idea in which matter is made up of indivisible atoms.

For example: Let us suppose two molecules of CO and CO₂.

CO = 12 gram of carbon + 16 gram of oxygen

CO₂ = 12 gram of carbon + 32 gram of oxygen

Ratio of the mass of oxygen in the given two compounds will be 16 : 32 = 1 : 2

Thus, the law of multiple proportions will be proved.

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To calculate the enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy of a reaction, you need to know the enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy of each of the products and reactants.

Once you have these values, you can calculate the enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy of the reaction by subtracting the values of the reactants from the values of the products. For example, if the enthalpy of a reactant is -240 kJ/mol and the enthalpy of a product is 0 kJ/mol, then the enthalpy of the reaction is +240 kJ/mol.

If the reaction is not spontaneous at 25°C, then a change in temperature may make it spontaneous. Raising the temperature will generally increase the entropy of the reaction, and will make the reaction more spontaneous. Conversely, lowering the temperature will generally decrease the entropy of the reaction, and will make the reaction less spontaneous.

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The uninduced sample in this chromatographic results is sample 2. The lane corresponding to the uninduced sample in gel chromatography appears after the marker band.

Gel filtration chromatography, a form of size exclusion chromatography, can be used to fractionate molecules and complexes in a sample into fractions with a specific size range, to remove all molecules larger than a specific size from the sample, or to do both of these tasks simultaneously.

When in aqueous solution, substances such tiny molecules, proteins, protein complexes, polysaccharides, and nucleic acids can be separated using gel filtration chromatography.

The procedure is known as gel permeation chromatography when an organic solvent serves as the mobile phase. The uninduced lane in the given diagram is sample 2.

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The answer is O ns2np2. This electron configuration corresponds to the valence electrons of an element for which there is an especially large jump between the second and third ionization energies.

The number of electrons in the outermost shell, or valence shell, is equal to the principal quantum number (n) squared (2 x 2 = 4), plus two additional electrons (2). So the total number of electrons in the valence shell is 6.

Electron configuration is the arrangement of electrons in the shells of an atom. It is an important concept in chemistry, as it is related to the atom's reactivity and how it interacts with other atoms. Electron configuration can be described in terms of the orbital notation, which uses the quantum numbers of an electron to describe which orbitals it occupies. Electron configuration can also be described in terms of electron subshells, which are groups of orbitals with the same principal quantum number.

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The formula of the compound formed from K and P is K₃P. Potassium and oxygen is K₂O and the compound formed from potassium and F is KF.

Ionic compounds are formed between metals and non-metals. Metals donate their valence electron to non-metals. Potassium, K forms the compound with Br as KBr, by donating one electron to bromine. Formula of compound between K and N  is K₃N and that between K and S is K₂S

Similarly the table can be filled as follows:

compounds of sodium: Na₃P,  Na₂O, NaF, NaBr, Na₃N and Na₂S.

compounds of Mg : Mg₃P₂, MgO, MgF₂, MgBr₂, Mg₃N₂, MgS

compounds of Al : AlP, Al₂O₃, AlF₃, AlBr₃, AlN, Al₂S₃

Compounds of Fe : FeP, FeO, FeF, FeBr, FeN, FeS.

compound of Cu : CuP, CuO, CuF, CuBr, CuN, CuS

and compounds of Ba are: Ba₃P₂, BaO, BaF₂, BaBr₂, Ba₃N₂,BaS

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The initial speed of a tennis ball is 53.6 m/s and the launch angle is theta =21 degrees.

The serve speeds displayed on courtside digital monitors are calculated as soon as the ball exits the racquet. Fortunately for returners, by the time the ball reaches them, air resistance and court surface friction have reduced its speed by around 50%.

The tennis ball must subsequently bounce to a height of between 135 cm and 147 cm, implying a velocity of between 5.14 m/s and 5.36 m/s when it leaves the ground, according to the rules.

Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the body by the time required to cover that distance.

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Acidic oxides are Carbon dioxide([tex]CO_{2}[/tex]), Phosphorus pentoxide([tex]P_{2}$O_{5}[/tex]) and Sulfur dioxide([tex]S$O_{2}[/tex] ).

Basic oxide are Magnesium Oxide(MgO).

Amphoteric oxides are Tin(Stannum) Oxide(SnO), Antimony trioxide([tex]Sb_{2} $O_{3}[/tex]), Aluminum oxide([tex]Al_{2} O_{3}[/tex] ) and Beryllium oxide(BeO).

Magnesium Oxide(MgO) is a basic oxide.

Magnesium is a metal that, like the majority of metals, forms simple oxides.

Tin(Stannum) Oxide(SnO) is amphoteric oxide.

Since SnO reacts with both HCl (an acid) and NaOH (a base) to produce salt and water, its amphoteric nature may be demonstrated.

Carbon dioxide([tex]CO_{2}[/tex]) itself is not an acid, because it does not contain hydrogen ions (H +), but instead transforms into carbonic acid when dissolved in water. Water and carbon dioxide combine to generate carbonic acid, which makes the solution acidic.

Phosphorus pentoxide([tex]P_{2}$O_{5}[/tex]) is an acidic oxide.

Because it is an anhydride of phosphoric acid, phosphorus pentoxide is an acidic oxide that is employed as a desiccating and dehydrating agent.

Antimony trioxide([tex]Sb_{2} $O_{3}[/tex]) is an amphoteric.

It dissolves in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to produce the trihydrate of the meta-antimonite [tex]NaSbO_{2}[/tex].

Sulfur dioxide([tex]S$O_{2}[/tex] ) is an acidic oxide.

[tex]S$O_{2}[/tex]  occurs spontaneously during volcanic eruptions and is mostly caused by the burning of fossil fuels. The lungs can be harmed by [tex]S$O_{2}[/tex]  inhalation.

Aluminum oxide([tex]Al_{2} O_{3}[/tex] ) is an amphoteric oxide'

This substance possesses both acidic and basic properties. The other reactant in the chemical reaction determines whether [tex]Al_{2} O_{3}[/tex] is basic or acidic.

Beryllium oxide(BeO) is an amphoteric oxide.

While most group II elements create basic oxide, BeO is an amphoteric oxide.

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As the KBr crystals form from the hot and concentrated solution, the entropy of the system decreases. This is because the process of crystal formation is an ordered process, leading to a decrease in the number of available microstates, thus reducing entropy. As the solution cools, the solute molecules slow down and start to arrange themselves into a highly ordered lattice structure, which results in the formation of KBr crystals. This decrease in entropy is compensated by an increase in the entropy of the surroundings, such as the air or the container, in order to maintain the overall increase in entropy required by the second law of thermodynamics.

Potassium bromide (KBr) is widely used in life, one example is in the form of salt. Potassium bromide, is a typical ionic salt. This salt is completely dissociated and approaches pH 7 in aqueous solution. This compound serves as a source of bromide ion.

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When 0.75 mol O₂ reacts with iron, it will produce 1.5 moles of Fe₂O3.

Moles are small, burrowing mammals found throughout much of the world. They have a cylindrical body, covered in short, velvety fur, and stocky legs. They have a rounded snout and small eyes, and their fur is usually black, brown, or gray. Moles feed mainly on earthworms, insects, and grubs, and use their powerful front paws to dig extensive tunnel systems in gardens and lawns. Moles are solitary creatures, living and foraging alone, and they are active both day and night.

This is because the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: 2Fe + 3O₂ → Fe₂O₃. Since there is a 2:3 ratio of iron atoms to oxygen atoms, for every 0.75 moles of oxygen, 1.5 moles of Fe₂O₃ will be produced.

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The new volume of a gas when the pressure is increased is 53.2 mL.

The new volume of a gas when the pressure is increased is determined using the formula from Boyle's law given below:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

where;

P₁ is the initial pressure

V₁ is the initial volume

P₂ is the new pressure

V₂ is the new volume

Solving for V₂:

V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂

V₂ = 134 * 485 / 1222

V₂ = 53.2 mL

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Energy is absorbed from the surroundings to break bonds is the statements about a chemical reaction or endothermic is correct.

The process of breaking bonds is termed as endothermic. When new bonds are formed, energy is released. The process of creating bonds is exothermic. The difference between the energy required for breaking a bonds and the energy released while the new bonds form determines whether a reaction may be defined as endothermic or exothermic.

When atoms are swapped to create chemically distinct species, chemical bonds are broken, new ones are established, and a chemical reaction takes place. These two procedures are both chemical reactions.

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Option (C) is correct. The phase of a substance depends on the relative magnitudes of the molecular Kinetic energy and the energy of intermolecular attractions.

The phase of a substance depends on the balance between the kinetic energy of the individual particles and the intermolecular forces. The kinetic energy keeps the molecules apart and keeps moving around. That is the function of the temperature of the substance and the intermolecular forces try to draw the particles together. The kinetic energy is defined as the energy that possesses due to the motion of an object. This energy is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. An intermolecular force is defined as an attractive force that arises between the positive components of one molecule and the negative components of another molecule.

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Based on the principle of calorimetry, the heat lost by the gold is 502.08 J.

The heat change that occurred when the temperature of the water increased is calculated using the formula below:

Heat change = mass * specific heat capacity * temperature change

The mass of water = 60.0 g

The specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g/°C

The temperature change of water = (20 - 18)°C

The temperature change of water = 2°

Heat change = 60 * 4.184 * 2

Heat change = 502.08 J

From the principle of calorimetry, the heat lost by the gold is equal to the heat gained by the water.

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Answer:

Rate law: r= k[A]^2

Integrated rate law: 1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]0

Rate constant: k= 3.40x10^-2 L/mol*s

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the slope is obtained by plotting 1/[A] and it has the units L/(mol*s) or 1/(M*s), we can infer the reaction is second-order, therefore, its rate law is:

The integrated rate law:

That is obtained from the integration of:

And of course, since the slope equals the rate constant, its value is:

Answer: In 3 moles of Ca(NO3)2, there are 24 moles of atoms.

Explanation:  This is because:

1 mole of Ca(NO3)2 contains 1 mole of calcium (Ca), which has 1 mole of atoms

1 mole of Ca(NO3)2 contains 2 moles of nitrate (NO3), which has 6 moles of atoms

So in total, 1 mole of Ca(NO3)2 contains 1 + 6 x 2 = 13 moles of atoms.

Therefore, 3 moles of Ca(NO3)2 contains 3 x 13 = 39 moles of atoms.

The mass in 4.5 mol of NaOH is 180g.

The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the molar mass of the substance by the number of moles as follows:

mass = molar mass × no of moles

Moles refers to the amount of substance of a system which contains exactly 6.022 10²³ elementary entities.

molar mass of NaOH = 40g/mol

mass = 40g/mol × 4.5mol

mass = 180grams.

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You learned in the lab that macromolecules are large molecules that are made up of smaller subunits. the smaller subunits are combined into macromolecules in a reaction called dehydration synthesis. the macromolecules are broken down into their building blocks in a reaction called hydrolysis. True. Macromolecules are formed by small unit atoms forming larger molecules. Dehydration synthesis results in the formation of large molecules from smaller molecules, and hydrolysis results in the formation of smaller molecules from large molecules.

Macromolecule are atoms that tend to form larger molecules form polymers with covalent bonds. The number of monomers that combine can reach tens of thousands so that the relative molecular mass can reach hundreds of thousands, even millions.

Dehydration synthesis is the formation of larger molecules with the release of water molecules. Several smaller molecules form covalent bonds with each other by releasing a molecule of water per each bond to form a complex compound. While, Hydrolysis is the breaking of chemical bonds in the presence of water. Large molecules are always broken down into smaller molecules using water as a reactant. When a large molecule is hydrolyzed there will be two small molecules.

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Answer:

The amount of water produced in a chemical reaction depends on the number of moles of the reactants, their stoichiometry, and the reaction conditions. The number of moles of sodium sulfate produced (2.0 g) does not provide information about the number of moles of hydrogen sulfate and sodium hydroxide used in the reaction or about the reaction conditions.

The heat of solution is the total enthalpy change when a solution is formed from the separated solute and solvent is true statement.

It is true that the overall enthalpy change that occurs when a solution is created from a separated solute and solvent is known as the heat of solution. The change in enthalpy that occurs when 1 mol of solute (component 1) dissolves in a solvent is known as the enthalpy of solution (or heat of solution) (component 2).

The amount of heat that can be emitted or absorbed when a solution dissolves is simply referred to as the enthalpy change of the solution. At a constant temperature, the enthalpy of a solution is typically represented as kJ/mol.

Three essential steps are necessary for the enthalpy of a solution:

1. Solute separation: This is the breakdown of the solute. The solute is no longer held together by any intramolecular forces in this situation.

2. Solvent separation: This occurs when all intramolecular forces holding the solvent together are broken as a result of the breakdown of the solvent.

3. Mixing: To create a solution, the solute and the solvent are combined in this instance.

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The application software is likely a spreadsheet software.

Spreadsheet software is a type of application software used to create, organize, and analyze data in a tabular form. It presents information in a grid of rows and columns, similar to a paper spreadsheet, which allows users to easily enter and manipulate data.

Some of the most common features of spreadsheet software include formulas and functions for calculations, the ability to format cells, sort and filter data, create charts and graphs, and collaborate with others.

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Ions that do not change and are not involved in the formation of an insoluble solid or covalent molecule are included. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

A net ionic is defined as an equation that only represents the ions or molecules that are actively participating in the reaction and those that change. The spectator ions were absent from this equation.

We utilize net ionic equations because as s previously said, we stress the molecules that change inside the reaction by using net ionic equations. Ions that do not change and are not involved in the formation of an insoluble solid or covalent molecule are included.

Therefore, the correct option is option A among all the given options.

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The light colored panel reflects light and heats up, while the dark colored panel absorbs the light and stays cooler. This temperature difference causes the vanes to spin.

The dark panel absorbs the incoming light, while the light panel reflects it. Due to this, the two panels' temperatures differ, with the dark panel becoming hotter than the light panel.

Due to the pressure difference caused by the temperature difference, air molecules move from the hot, dark panel to the cool, light panel. The radiometer's associated vanes spin as a result of this air flow.

The radiometer will spin more quickly the greater the temperature differential between the two panels. The temperature differential between the two panels is higher in a vacuum, enabling the radiometer to spin more quickly.

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Answer: If you are looking for the number its 13.

Explanation:

if you can show your question for better understanding