The table shows the energy that is stored in three types of organic molecules.
Energy Storage in Humans
Free glucose in blood has 4 kilocalories per gram, 40 kilocalories of energy storage, and a few minutes of life support time. Glycogen has 4 kilocalories per gram, 600 to 1600 kilocalories of energy storage, and 1 day of life support time. Lipids have 9 kilocalories per gram, 100,000 kilocalories of energy storage, and 30 to 40 days of life support time.
What is the best conclusion based on this data?
Blood is a primary location for energy storage.
Fat molecules contain more energy-containing bonds than simple sugars.
A gram of glycogen has twice as much energy as a gram of fat.
The human body stores approximately 1,000 kcal of glucose.
Based on the data shown, the best conclusion would be that fat molecules contain more energy-containing bonds than simple sugars. Option 2.
Drawing conclusions based on dataFrom the available data shown in the illustration, the following can be deduced:
1 gram of free glucose = 4 kilocalories, 40 kilocalories of energy storage, few minutes of life support.1 gram of glycogen = 4 kilocalories, 600 to 1600 kilocalories of energy storage, 1 day life support.1 gram of lipid = 9 kilocalories, 100,000 kilocalories of energy storage, 30 to 40 days of life support.Based on the information extracted, one can see that glucose offers the lowest amount of energy, storage energy, and life support time per gram.
On the other hand, lipid appears to offer the highest energy, storage energy, as well as life support time. Glucogen has values that lie in-between glucose and lipid.
In other words, fats being a type of lipid appears to contain more energy-containing bonds than simple sugar, glucose.
More on data interpretation can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/18097196
#SPJ1
Answer:B
Explanation: took the test
killed vaccines work by stimulating phagocytic activity. cytotoxic t cells. lymphocyte proliferation. an antibody response. the cell-mediated immune response.
Killed vaccines work by stimulating an antibody response. An antibody response is the culmination of a series of interactions between macrophages, T lymphocytes, and B lymphocytes
Inactivated vaccines, commonly referred to as killed vaccines, include virus particles, bacteria, or other pathogens whose genetic material has been damaged by heat, chemicals, or radiation so they cannot multiply in cells but can still elicit an immune response.
Although their genetic material has been destroyed, inactivated viruses typically still include a large number of proteins that the immune system may recognize and respond to. However, because inactivated vaccines can't infect cells, they can only induce antibody-mediated reactions, which may be weaker and shorter-lived. Inactivated vaccinations are frequently administered with adjuvants (agents that stimulate the immune system) and booster doses could be necessary to address this issue.
To learn more about Inactivated vaccinations click here
https://brainly.com/question/13051586
#SPJ4
amniocentesis chorionic villus sampling, and multiple marker screening provide important information about the health of the letus to the parents. this knowledge can help parents prepare for the possible birth of a child with a genetic disorder.
A) why are older women more likely to have these tests performed?
B) do you think there should be any restrictions on their use?
Chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis show increased risks in older women because it increases the risks of suffering mutations (a) and this procedure may increase the risk of spontaneous abortion (b).
What are chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis?Chorionic villus sampling (or abbreviated as CVS) and amniocentesis are medical procedures used to determine the risk of genetic disorders in a developing embryo, which is associated with the presence of mutations and therefore they have increased risks in older women who are more prone to have mutations.
It is important to highlight that these procedures (Chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis) may increase the risk of abortion.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis are diagnostic procedures used to determine the presence of genetic disorders in the developing embryos and they can affect the rate of spontaneous abortion.
Learn more about chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis here:
https://brainly.com/question/14267148
#SPJ1
you are studying the dna of a person who you know has two defective copies of the gene that encodes phenylalanine hydroxylase. you are surprised to find that this person also carries two defective copies of the gene for homogentisic acid oxidase. what disease symptoms will this person exhibit? (assume pathway intermediates are not available from sources outside the phenylalanine breakdown pathway.)
This person will exhibit symptoms of Alkaptonuria
Defective homogentisic acid oxidase gene causes alkaptonuria, and deficient phenylalanine hydroxylase gene causes phenylketonuria.
Due to an incomplete oxidation of tyrosine and phenylalanine caused by the genetic condition known as alkaptonuria, higher levels of homogentisic (or melanic) acid are produced. Ochronosis and phenylketonuria are other names for it.
Learn about Alkaptonuria at:
https://brainly.com/question/14505166
#SPJ4
Living things require specific organic molecules in order to survive. The picture above represents some specific examples of foods that are mainly composed of one of these necessary organic molecules. The organic molecules found in these types of food are
Responses
A carbohydrates.carbohydrates.
B proteins.proteins.
C nucleic acidsnucleic acids
D lipids.
Answer:Carbohydrate
Explanation: Since the illustration is absent the four mentioned organic molecules are lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. These are also called macromolecules.
Macromolecules are a set collection of polymers that composes most of the organic substances specifically in the organelles of cells. Thus, these organelles use lipids and proteins in doing cellular activity and keep them functioning. Observe nitrogen and carbon, these two entities are called elements that are composed of atoms. Elements are the basic components of a substance. Going back, examples of molecules could be nucleic tides, polypeptides, RNA, protein, lipids and etc.
I hope this helps!
what is not an application of the elisa test? group of answer choices detect illegal drug use (e.g., marijuana or cocaine) confirm pregnancy by detecting human chorionic gonadotropin (hcg) in urine diagnose a variety of diseases (e.g., west nile virus, hiv, sars, lyme, ebola) by detecting serum antibodies detect expression of the gene encoding for gfp
We can't locate the expression of gene coding for GFP through ELISA. on the identical time ELISA may be used to detect unlawful drug use,being pregnant and in disorder diagonosis .
ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) is a plate-based assay technique designed for detecting and quantifying soluble substances which includes peptides, proteins, antibodies, and hormones. exclusive names, along side enzyme immunoassay (EIA), also are used to describe the identical era.
ELISA stands for enzyme-linked immuno assay. it's far a generally used laboratory check to stumble on antibodies inside the blood. An antibody is a protein produced through the body's immune system whilst it detects harmful materials, called antigens.
Sandwich ELISA steps:-
Step 1: Immobilization of the seize protein. ...
Step 2: Wash off any unadsorbed capture protein from the nicely surface.
Step 3: Block any unbound net websites at the 96-properly plate. ...
Step 4: Wash away any unadsorbed blocking off proteins from the well..
Learn more about ELISA here:-https://brainly.com/question/14275062
#SPJ4
hich cell type, molecule, or process listed below among a - d does not have a function or rolein both the innate and adaptive immune systems? a. macrophages b. dendritic cells c. complement d. phagocytosis e. a - d all have a role in both systems.
The correct response is complement. It do not have a function or role in both the innate and adaptive immune system.
Adaptive immune responses have the purpose of eliminating invasive infections and any hazardous chemicals they may create. It is essential that these responses are only created in response to molecules that are foreign to the host and not the molecules of the host itself because they are damaging. Innate immunity, also known as nonspecific immunity, is the defense mechanism you were born with. You are shielded from all antigens by it. Barriers that prevent hazardous substances from entering your body are a part of innate immunity. These barriers serve as the immune system's first line of defense.
To learn more about immune system click here:
https://brainly.com/question/19843453
#SPJ4
think of a population outside the serengeti that you are familiar with, maybe one that lives near you. what factors do you think limit the size and growth of the population you chose? why
The factors that limit the size and growth of a population in Serengeti is the food supply and predation.
Population in Serengeti have suffered from competition in resource availability. Other density-dependent variables may have placed restrictions on these populations. These could be top-down elements excluding predation or bottom-up factors like food, water, or habitat. Similar to wildebeest, non-migratory zebra populations may be constrained by predators, and migratory populations may be constrained by food.
Wildebeest populations in the Serengeti increased from 770,000 in one year to 4 million in just four years, barely more than one generation. Any element (variable) in the environment that has the potential to restrict a process, such as the expansion, abundance, or distribution of a population of species in an ecosystem, is referred to as a limiting factor. Both density-dependent and density-independent limiting variables are possible.
To know more about limiting factors, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/18415071
#SPJ4
The latitudes at which hot deserts are found have enough direct solar heating to produce high temperatures. Which of these is another primary factor that defines deserts?
Responses
The primary factor for desert is where atmospheric convection in a dry air mass hot deserts are fount at this latitudes.
What is a factor that defines deserts?Ascending and descending air creates areas of high and low pressure. As the air heats, it rises, resulting in low pressure at the surface.
As the air cools, it descends, resulting in high pressure at the surface. Low-pressure systems are typically associated with clouds and precipitation,
Which minimizes temperature changes throughout the day, whereas high-pressure systems are typically associated with dry weather and mostly clear skies.
Therefore dry air mass defines a desert and has a high temperature.
Learn more about deserts, here:
https://brainly.com/question/656587
#SPJ1
When the fragments of DNA start to reach the end of the gel, the electricity is turned off
When the electricity is turned off the fragments of DNA start to reach the end of the gel because electric current allow to move the molecules through the gel or matrix.
What is Gel Electrophoresis?Gel electrophoresis is a technique commonly used in laboratories to separate charge molecules day and like DNA, RNA and proteins according to their size.
When electric current is passed across the gel, the molecules which are charged move through the gel. One end of the gel has a positive charge and the other end of the gel has a negative charge.
When electric current is applied across the gel ,the movement of these charge particles occur which is called migration. These migrated molecule migrate towards the opposite charges like molecule with negative charge get pulled towards the positive and positive charge get pulled towards the negative.
The gel is made up of permeable matrix ,a bit like sieve structure through which molecules travel when electric current is passed through it.
Thus, when the electricity is turned off the fragments of DNA start to reach the end of the gel because electric current allow to move the molecules through the gel or matrix.
Learn more about Gel Electrophoresis, here:
https://brainly.com/question/9437877
#SPJ1
What provides the heat that drives the formation of igneous and metamorphic rocks?
Answer:
Something known as magma chambers.
Explanation:
A magma chamber is a big blob of melted, liquid rock within the Continental Crust.
The rock under our feet (Continental Crust) is basically solid. At subduction zones, in particular, friction (or other) heat can melt the rock at the base of the Continental Crust, and then blobs of molten rock melt their way upwards into the Continental Crust. That’s a magma chamber.
Sometimes the magma chamber has vents leading up to the open air and the magma erupts as volcanoes. In that case, the magma chamber can empty out and the ground above collapses into it, making a hole called a caldera. But more often, the magma in the magma chamber cools down to form solid rock. Such slow-cooled rock will form crystals as it cools. One form of such crystalline rock is granite; cooled down former magma chambers now solid granite are called plutons or batholiths. Typically they will be several kilometres across, and later erosion may well expose them at the surface.
Thanks,
Eddie
Please help due tonight.
Answer:
Increasing the greenhouse effect. (Hope this is right)
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is what we breath out and fills the air with heat. This heat builds up and in turn... changes to a increase in the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is known as a process of trapping in heat in the Earth's surface.
Alexander the great, napoleon, mussolini, and hitler all suffered from which phobia? ailurophobia claustrophobia arachnophobia triskaidekaphobia.
Ailurophobia or fear of cats Alexander the great, napoleon, Mussolini, and Hitler all suffered.
Alexander the Great, Napoleon, Mussolini and Hitler, all suffered from ailurophobia the fear of cats. Ailurophobia is the extreme and irrational fear of cats.
Exposure therapy is considered to be one of the most effective treatments for phobias. This therapy works by exposing the patients with the one they fear . Therapy begins by looking at the picture of cats and gradually close interaction to decrease fear .
To learn more about Ailurophobia , here
brainly.com/question/24662401
#SPJ1
when the immune response mistakenly targets normal body cells and tissues, a(n) develops. a) autoimmune disease b) immunodeficiency disease c) allergic response d) cross-reaction e) agglutination reaction
When the immune response mistakenly targets normal body cells and tissues develops an autoimmune disease.
When the body's natural defense system can't distinguish between your cells and alien cells, it develops an autoimmune illness and unintentionally attacks healthy cells. Autoimmune illnesses come in more than 80 different varieties and affect many different body parts.
Fundamentally, autoimmune illness develops when the immune system, one of the body's natural defenses, attacks healthy tissue. There are various theories among researchers as to why this occurs. The immune system activates and launches an attack when the body detects a virus or infection as a threat.
More than 80 autoimmune illnesses afflict over 4% of the world's population, the most prevalent of which are type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and Crohn's disease.
To know more about autoimmune disease visit the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14766876?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
what data would dr. losey need to collect in order to support his hypothesis that bt corn is the reason for the declining population of monarch butterflies?
Dr. Losey needs to collect data on how long larvae live on milweed plants near and far from Bt corn fields.
The monarch butterfly is one of the most well-known and researched butterflies on the planet. It has orange wings that are laced with black lines and surrounded by white dots. Millions of monarch butterflies migrate from the United States and Canada south to California and Mexico for the winter. Biotechnology has been used to improve Bt corn's resistance to insect pests. Its insect protection is provided by a naturally occurring microorganism known as Bacillus thuringiensis, or "Bt." The protein produced by Bt corn targets caterpillars of the order Lepidoptera.
Learn more about butterflies here:
https://brainly.com/question/13704153
#SPJ4
test your knowledge of kidney and urinary system anatomy by selecting the terms to complete each sentence.
Renin production from JG cells is increased by low blood pressure in the kidneys. Angiotensin II activation promotes extensive vasoconstriction, posterior pituitary production of ADH, and
What time of day does blood pressure peak?Blood pressure has a daily pattern. Usually, a few hours before awakening, a person's blood pressure starts to rise. It continues to rise throughout the day, peaking about midday. Blood pressure often drops in the middle of the day and in the early evening.
What causes high blood pressure primarily?High blood pressure typically develops gradually. Unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as failing to get enough regular exercise, can be a factor. One's chance of developing high blood pressure may be increased by obesity or certain medical conditions like diabetes.
To know more about blood pressure visit:
https://brainly.com/question/4215574
#SPJ4
causes of atherosclerosis include: group of answer choices plaques. stiffening of the arteries. twisted arteries. all of these are correct.
These are all accurate.
Is there a cure for atherosclerosis?Plaque fragments that come loose can result in blood clots that can cause a stroke or a heart attack. Atherosclerosis cannot currently be cured, however it can be slowed down by statin medications and dietary modifications.
When does atherosclerosis typically begin?Cardiologist Matthew Sorrentino, MD, a professor at The University of Chicago Medicine, says that atherosclerosis typically begins in the teen and early 20s, and that most people start to see changes by their 30s. Your heart-related tests, such as cholesterol checks, may still provide normal results in the early stages.
To know more about Atherosclerosis visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1382544
#SPJ4
describe the events that occur at the neuromusclar junction and how the action potential is generated
An action potential travels down the axon upon depolarization, causing voltage-gated calcium channels to open, resulting in an influx of calcium ions into the nerve terminal.
A neuromuscular junction (NMJ), also known as a myoneural junction, connects motor neurons to muscle fibers. This is the location where the neuron sends a signal from the brain to the muscle fiber, causing it to contract.
The nerve fiber can send a signal to the muscle fiber at the neuromuscular junction by releasing ACh (and other substances), causing muscle contraction.
When the nervous system sends signals to the muscles, they either contract or relax. The signal exchange takes place at the neuromuscular junction.
The membrane depolarizes above the threshold voltage at each node, and the influx of sodium ions initiates the action potential via Nav once more.
To learn more about action potential, here
https://brainly.com/question/4305583
#SPJ4
in the experiment where the amount of chloroplasts was varied, what do your results show about chloroplast function?
More the chloroplasts, faster the reduction. The direct relationship between rate of DPIP reduction and amount of chloroplasts indicates the dependence of water oxidation/ reduction on active chloroplasts.
Chloroplasts are plant mobile organelles that convert light energy into incredibly stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic system. By way of doing so, they preserve existence on the planet. Chloroplasts additionally provide numerous metabolic sports for plant cells, such as the synthesis of fatty acids, membrane lipids.
They are responsible to carry out photosynthesis, the method of conversion of mild power into sugar and other natural molecules that are utilized by plant life or algae as meals. Additionally they produce amino acids and lipid components which can be important for chloroplast membrane manufacturing.
Chloroplasts are plant mobile organelles that convert mild energy into exceptionally strong chemical energy through the photosynthetic method. .
Learn more about Chloroplast here:-https://brainly.com/question/1741612
#SPJ4
in cellular respiration, what is the relationship between the energy content of the reactants (glucose and o2) and products (co2 and h2o)?
There must be a difference between the energy contents of the reactants (glucose and oxygen) and the products (CO2 and H2O).
The citric acid cycle, the glycolytic cycle, and the electron transport chain are the phases.the citric acid cycle, the glycolysis process, and the electron Oxygen + Water + Glucose (sugar) + Carbon Dioxide CO2 + H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 Cellular respiration, also known as aerobic respiration, is a sequence of chemical processes that start with the reactant molecules of sugar and oxygen and end with the waste products of carbon dioxide and water, transport network.
learn more about cellular respiration here:
https://brainly.com/question/13721588
#SPJ4
during meiosis, if the parent cell starts with six chromosomes, how many chromosomes will be found in the cell at metaphase i and anaphase i? how many in metaphase ii and anaphase ii?
These chromatids are divided during anaphase and attracted to the opposite poles of the cell. This division produces 92 distinct chromatids in the cell, which are regarded as 92 chromosomes.
In the cell at anaphase 1, how many chromosomes are there?
chromosomes with 46 in total. From from point on, we will refer to these divided sister chromatids as daughter chromosomes. Each end of the cell has an identical and full set of 46 chromosomes, or 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes, at the end of anaphase; they are still diploid.
Metaphase 1 has how many chromosomes?
chromosomes with 46 in total. In metaphase I, there are a total of 46 chromosomes, each of which is made up of two sister chromatids. There are 23 homologous pairs with two full chromosomes in each. throughout telophase I.
To know more about metaphase i and anaphase i visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/27974338
#SPJ4
Scientists predict that we will eventually use up all available fossil fuels. Which list includes only fossil fuels?.
To know more about fossil fuels, go to:
brainly.com/question/2582135
#SPJ4
in the uvr excision repair system in e. coli, which enzyme routinely synthesizes dna to replace the excised strand?
DNA polymerase I an enzyme routinely synthesizes DNA to replace the excised strand.
An enzyme called DNA polymerase to takes a role in the replication of bacterial DNA. It was the first known DNA polymerase, and Arthur Kornberg discovered it in 1956. It was first identified in E. coli and is found in all prokaryotes.
During lagging-strand synthesis, DNA polymerase I (pol I) processes RNA primers and fills up tiny gaps during DNA repair events. By extending the 3′ ends of an existing nucleotide chain and adding new nucleotides that are identical to the template strand one at a time using the formation of phosphodiester bonds, DNA polymerase adds a new strand of DNA.
To know more about DNA polymerase visit the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14315652?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
definition in metabolic processes of cell respiration and photosynthesis, prosthetic groups such as heme and iron-sulfur complexes are encountered in components of the electron transport chain. what do they do? a) donate electrons b) act as reducing agents c) act as oxidizing agents d) transport protons within the mitochondria and chloroplasts e) both oxidize and reduce during electron transport
Both oxidize and reduce during electron transport. Option E.
Photosynthesis produces glucose this is used in cell respiratory to provide ATP. Glucose is then converted to carbon dioxide and used for photosynthesis. Water is damaged down into oxygen throughout photosynthesis, but oxygen combines with hydrogen during cell respiration to provide water.
Cell respiratory is a chain of metabolic reactions and strategies that convert biochemical energy from nutrients to adenosine triphosphate ATP and launch waste merchandise inside the cells of an organism.
Metabolism is the chemical response within the frame's cells that convert food into strength. Our our bodies want this power to do the entirety from transferring to wondering to developing. positive proteins in the frame control metabolic chemical reactions.
Learn more about Photosynthesis here:-https://brainly.com/question/19160081
#SPJ4
PLSSS HELP IF YOU TURLY KNOW THISS
Answer:
B.)consumer
Explanation:
Because it eats up the leaf right it consumes it .easy peasy
Answer:
b) Consumer
Explanation:
The organisms that gets its energy by eating other organism is called as consumers. Hence, option (b) is correct.
carbohydrates and proteomics. suppose that a protein contains six potential n-linked glycosylation sites. how many possible proteins can be generated, depending on which of these sites is actually glycosylated? do not include the effects of diversity within the carbohydrate added
Each side is either assumed or capable as 6 potential and connected black oscillation slides. It is the number of in blink mechanization sites that decides the number of probable proteins that can emerged. There are 64 potential proteins that can be generated.
Glycosylation is known to alter the way proteins are organised in 3 sides structurally. It is important to measure the stability, function, and structural form of proteins.
A Deadly Embrace: Hemagglutination linked by SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein at Its 22 N-Glycosylation Sites, Red Blood Cell Surface Sialoglycoproteins, and Antibody is a investigating document by David E. Scheim.
To learn more about Glycosylation
https://brainly.com/question/28480064
#SPJ4
What would be the result of a cell that completed mitosis but did not successfully complete cytokinesis?
A-Two genetically different daughter cells
B-One large cell with two nuclei
C -One daughter cell with two nuclei and one with no nucleus
D-Two genetically identical daughter cells
When a cell undergoes mitosis but did not successfully complete cytokinesis has one large cell with two nuclei. The correct option to this question is B.
Without cytokinesis, mitosis results in:The final stage of mitosis, known as cytokinesis, is when a cell's cytoplasm and nucleus are divided into two separate, identical daughter cells.Without cytokinesis, mitosis produces a cell with multiple nuclei but a linked cytoplasm (syncytium).A cell with several nuclei is said to be multinucleated.This may be a frequent occurrence. For instance, multinucleated bone cells (osteoclasts) develop in this way in humans.During their early development, some insects, like the fruit fly, demonstrate mitosis without cytokinesis (Drosophila).It might also be a sign of a cell cycle disruption, a pathogenic condition seen in malignancies.For more information on cell cycle kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/14562454
#SPJ1
which description correctly identifies a nucleotide?a nucleotide consists of a five carbon sugar bonded to a phosphate.a nucleotide has three main parts: a phosphate, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base.nucleotides are formed by a dehydration reaction between two or more nucleic acids.a nucleotide consists of billions of dna monomers that are condensed using histone proteins.
The correct description of a nucleotide is: a nucleotide has three main parts: a phosphate, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
Sugar in a nucleotide is comprised of 5 carbons. It can be of two types depending on the type of nucleotide it will be present in. These are: ribose sugar and deoxyribose sugar. Ribose sugar is present in RNA and deoxyribose sugar is present in DNA.
Nitrogenous base is the nitrogen containing compound that forms an essential part of he nucleic acids. There are total 5 nitrogenous bases: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine and Uracil. Out of these adenine and guanine are purines while Cytosine, Uracil and Thymine are pyrimidines.
To know more about nitrogenous bases, here
brainly.com/question/25580
#SPJ4
Which macromolecule would serve as an energy source for the cell and is used as a component in the cell wall of plants?.
the erythrocyte count increases after a while when an individual goes from a low to a high altitude because the (fill in the blank) .
The erythrocyte count increases after a while when an individual goes from a low to a high altitude because , At high altitudes, both the total atmospheric pressure and the partial pressure of oxygen are low.
The cells that carry hemoglobin, an oxygen-transporting protein that gives blood its red hue, are known as erythrocytes or red blood cells (RBCs). Over 99% of the blood's biological composition consists of red blood cells. About five million RBCs may be found in one microliter of blood.
Because there is less O2 available to be loaded, high-altitude situations invariably result in lower-than-normal hemoglobin saturation levels.
High elevations result in an increase in blood hemoglobin levels. This is one of the most well-known effects of high altitude acclimatization. Oxygen may be transported more easily when there is more hemoglobin in the blood.
To learn more about hemoglobin click here,
https://brainly.com/question/15011428
#SPJ4
