A founding population usually has lower genetic diversity than the original population it came from. For those alleles that are shared by the two populations, how are allele frequencies different (or similar)
Answer:
In the founding population, the allele frequency is different from the original bigger-sized population. The size of the new population affects this difference even more. Some of the alleles will tend to increase, while some others will tend to decrease in frequency.
Explanation:
Genetic drift is an evolutive force. It is the random change that occurs in the allelic frequency of a population through generations. Its effects are harder in a small-sized population, meaning that the magnitude of this change is inversely related to the size of the original population.
Genetic drift results in some alleles loss -including the beneficial ones-, while some other alleles get fixated. Low-frequency alleles are the most likely to be lost. The changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time and results in a loss of genetic variability within a population.
Genetic drift affects a population and reduces its size dramatically due to a disaster or pressure -bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-. The bottleneck effect most likely affects smaller populations.
Founder effect refers to the origin of a new population from only a few individuals that are coming from a bigger-sized population. These founder individuals, which are carrying some of the genes of the original population, settle down in a new area and reproduce. The new and small population might or might not be genetically representative of the original one. Some rare alleles might be exceeded or might be lost by complete. Consequently, when the small population increases in size, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations, genetic variability is reduced, and there exists the possibility of developing a peculiar allelic composition. When the number of individuals that originated the new population is low, the founder effect will be very extreme because the genetic drift effects are inversely proportional to the original number of individuals.
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What is the definition of specific heat capacity?
O A. The amount of heat required to break the chemical bonds in 1 g of
a substance
B. The amount of heat required to form 1 g of a substance from its
elements
C. The amount of heat required for 1 g of a substance to undergo a
phase change
D. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a
substance by 1°C
Option D is the correct option..
D. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a
substance by 1°C
Blood tests can be used to check a person’s blood glucose and hormone levels. The tabular column given below shows the result of two blood tests carried out on three people to check their blood glucose levels. Person 1 is healthy.
a.Compare the glucose levels of person 1 with the glucose levels of person 2 after fasting for12 hours.
b.Compare the glucose levels of person 3 with the glucose levels of person 1, 2 hours after drinking 75g glucose.
c.Person 3 cannot produce the hormone that controls blood glucose levels. State the hormone that person 3 cannot produce.
Pic is the table to refer.
pls answer it is urgent
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
a) From the table, the glucose level of person 1 (5.4) was less than the glucose level of person 2 (5.6) after 12 hours of fasting. The glucose level of person 1 falls within the normal fasting blood sugar range (3.9 to 5.6 mmol/L) while that of person 2 was borderline higher than normal.
b) Also from the table, the glucose level of person 3 (12.1) was greater than that of person 1 (6.4) when the glucose levels were measured 2 hours after drinking 75 g glucose. Normal after-meal sugar level ranges between 6 and 10.9 mmol/L. Hence, person 3 appears to be diabetic while person 1 seems normal.
c) The hormone that person 3 cannot produce is insulin.
Insulin helps lower blood sugar levels when necessary by signalling the liver to convert the excess sugar to glycogen which is then stored in the body. When the blood sugar falls below the normal range, another enzyme, glucagon, signals the liver to convert the glycogen back to sugar to compensate for the decrease.
List 7 ways to conserve vegetation
1.we should not cut trees as this can effect the food chain of animals.
2.we should water the plants everyday
3.we should atleast plant a baby plant every day.
4.we should not kill any animal.
5.we should decrease the use of plastics.
6.we should keep our area pollution free.
7.we should use natural pesticide to a plant
In a population of wild bees, a mutation resulted in slightly larger wingspan in some of the bees. This larger wingspan made the bees more efficient in their flights to flowers to collect nectar. Thus, these bees became more successful. This trait was passed on to offspring, and eventually the larger wingspan variety of bee replaced their smaller-winged relatives completely. It could be said that ____ favored the bee with the larger wingspan, and so the ____ evolved
Answer:
The correct answer is - natural selection, population.
Explanation:
In this case, the wild bees population experienced a mutation which helps in become more eeficient to fight for nector. This bees population is more sucessful to other that didnt recieved mutation and this mutation as it is adavtageous.
Natural selection always favored beneficial traits for the organisms to eveolved in generation therefore, these population is more succesful and replaced the short winged bees.
10.
Which statement best explains why cellular respiration in plants and other organisms is dependent on photosynthesis?
Answer:
Cellular respiration depends on two chemical reactants; glucose and oxygen. Glucose and oxygen are made available to plants and animals for cellular respiration thanks to photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the chemical reaction that uses solar energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. Without photosynthesis, the available glucose and oxygen on the planet would quickly deplete to the point that life could not be sustained on Earth. So the answer would be B :).
Explanation: Hope this helps and good luck :)!
Answer:
Since photosynthesis is the process whereby plant manufacture its own food using a sunlight, so respiration can happen because plant is alive
Commonly known as whooping cough, the medical term for this bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract is
Answer:
its known as pertussis,caused by a bacteria called bordetella pertussis
What is the name of the enzyme used in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis to stick a phosphate to ADP to make ATP
Answer:
ATP synthase
Explanation:
In both cellular respiration and photosynthesis, the enzyme ATP synthase is utilized to help make ATP.
A lending library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for each day thereafter. Saritha paid ₹27 for a book kept for seven days, while Susy paid ₹21 for the book she kept for five days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for each extra day.
Answer:
See the attachment.
Hope u understand
In the given question, 5₹ is the fixed charge and 3₹ is the charge for each extra day.
A fixed charge is a fee or cost that remains constant and does not vary with changes in usage or consumption.
Let the fixed charge for the first three days be x and the charge for each extra day be y.
From the given information, we can set up two equations:
For Saritha: [tex]\rm 3x + 4y = 27 -----(equation 1)[/tex]
For Susy: [tex]\rm 3x + 2y = 21 -----(equation 2)[/tex]
We can solve for x and y by using elimination or substitution:
Using elimination, we can multiply the second equation by 2 and subtract it from the first equation:
[tex]\rm 3x + 4y = 27[/tex]
[tex]\rm - (6x + 4y = 42)[/tex]
Solving above equations, we get:
[tex]\rm -3x = -15[/tex]
[tex]\rm x = 5[/tex]
Substituting x = 5 into one of the equations, we can solve for y:
[tex]\rm 3(5) + 4y = 27[/tex]
[tex]\rm 15 + 4y = 27[/tex]
[tex]\rm 4y = 12[/tex]
[tex]\rm y = 3[/tex]
Therefore, the fixed charge is ₹5 and the charge for each extra day is ₹3.
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what statement is true for both photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
A. it occurs in consumers?
B. it occurs in producers
C. it produces carbon dioxide
D. it produces oxygen
Which organism exhibits behavioral adaptation?
an owl with large pupils and eyes that enable it to see better at night
a possum playing dead to increase its chances of survival
an insect that mimics its environment to hide from its predators
a desert plant that sheds its leaves to lessen water loss during the dry season
Answer:
B
Explanation:
edge2021
A possum playing dead to increase its chances of survival is an example of behavioral adaptation.
What is Behavioral adaptation?
This is an action an organisms does to increase survival rate when faced with some situations.
A good example is the possum which acts dead when faced with predators so as not to be killed which is why option B was chosen.
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I need help with any question, thanks.
WHAT AARE UNICELLULAR ORGANISM
Answer:
Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism
Answer:
A unicellular organism, sometimes known as a single-celled organism, is a single-cell creature, as opposed to a multicellular organism, which has many cells. Prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms are the two types of unicellular creatures.
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hope it helps...
have a great day!
Which of these is not a common feature for all life?
a. DNA is the hereditary material.
b. Living things adapt to their environment.
c. Living things breathe air.
d. Living things carry out a series of chemical
reactions known as metabolism.
Answer:
A
Not sure :-[ ^_^
............
urine is made of _________
Answer:
Answer is A
Explanation:
Urea consists of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. You can find it in urine, sweat, blood and milk in mammals. In its most concentrated form, it is urine. Urea is a crystalline compound, and the nitrogen content is always at least 46 percent when dry.
What's different about the 4 dams
Answer:
dams could mean the bridges
dams could be mean like something real good
It could also dams as in girl eg-damsel in distress, dams was a old word used in the 70s for girls
Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.
Match the scenario with the type of weathering in action.
mechanical weathering
chemical weathering
biological Weathering
The root of a huge tree causes cracks in a rocky surface.
>
Part of a cliff breaks and falls due to waves.
>
Acid rain reacts with calcite present in limestone,
Answer:
The root of a huge tree causes cracks in a rocky surface. ---> biological Weathering.
Part of a cliff breaks and falls due to waves. ----> mechanical weathering
Acid rain reacts with calcite present in limestone---> chemical weathering
Explanation:
The root of a huge tree causes cracks in a rocky surface is the example of biological Weathering because in this weathering living organism is involved. Part of a cliff breaks and falls due to waves of water is the example of mechanical weathering because water enters the small pores of rocks and formed cracks when expands. Acid rain reacts with calcite present in limestone is a chemical weathering because acid present in rain water is responsible for the degradation and breakdown of rocks.
Answer:
how it should loook
Propose what happens to sodium and potassium ions during hyperpolarization.
Answer:
En biología, la hiperpolarización es cualquier cambio en el potencial de membrana de la célula, que hace que esté más polarizada. Es decir, la hiperpolarización es un incremento en el valor absoluto del potencial de membrana de la célula.
During hyperpolarization, sodium ions are pumped out of the cell and potassium ions are pumped into the cell, leading to an overall increase in the negative charge within the cell.
What is hyperpolarization?Hyperpolarization is a process that occurs in cells, particularly in neurons (nerve cells). It is characterized by an increase in the negative charge within the cell, which results from the movement of ions across the cell membrane. During hyperpolarization, sodium ions are pumped out of the cell and potassium ions are pumped into the cell. This results in a more negative charge inside the cell, which can inhibit the cell's ability to respond to stimuli.
Hyperpolarization is the opposite of depolarization, which is a process that leads to a decrease in the negative charge within a cell and an increase in the cell's excitability. Hyperpolarization can be triggered by various stimuli and plays a role in the normal functioning of the nervous system.
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Why might a scientist conduct an experiment in the lab, and then repeat the experiment in the field?
Answer:
This is because field research experiments provide results that are more realistic or applicable to the general population..
I hope this helps
The function of the medulla oblongata is?
A) Vision
B) Hearing
C) Balance/Coordination
D) Basic body functions, heart functions, vomiting, swallowing.
Answer:
d. It also includes , breathing, digestion, swallowing
.DNA is the genetic material that makes up living things, and folic acid plays an important role in the formation of DNA. Jon wants to study the effect of folic acid on DNA formation in microbes. Which statement accurately describe the variables in this study?
A.
Answer:
folic acid is the variable
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
folic acid is the variable
fungsi vakuol mengecut dalam paramecium
what state of matter is ice ? A, element B. gas C. liquid D. solid
How does reproductive isolation cause speciation?
A. It flows interbreeding.
B. It stops adaptive radiation.
C. It reduces gene flow.
D. It prevents divergence.
Answer:
C. It’s reduces gene flow.
Explanation:
Reproductive isolation cause speciation as it reduces gene flow. Therefore, the correct option is C.
Mechanisms that prevent or restrict the exchange of genetic material (gene flow) between populations are called reproductive isolation. When reproductive isolation occurs, populations become genetically isolated from each other, resulting in different evolutionary paths. This may eventually lead to the speciation or evolution of new species. Reproductive isolation limits the exchange of genetic variation between populations by limiting gene flow. This means that genetic changes, such as mutations or genetic drift, that occur in one population do not affect other populations in the same way.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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What is true of mechanoreceptors?
A) They sense light
B) They sense heat/cold
C) They respond to pressure, movement, and tension.
D) They monitor pain
E) Other:
Answer:
C) They respond to pressure, movement, and tension.
Explanation:
Mechanoreceptors are a type of somatosensory receptors which relay extracellular stimulus to intracellular signal transduction through mechanically gated ion channels. The external stimuli are usually in the form of touch, pressure, stretching, sound waves, and motion.
A darkly staining region that may appear within the nucleus on an electron micrograph is called a(n) ______. This is the location of rRNA production.
Answer:
the answer is nucleolus.
Explanation:
the production of ribosomes makes it dark or stained
Which does not provide for enhanced genetic mixing?
A.Mix-matching
B.Random segregation
C.Crossing over
D.Fertilization that occurs through sexual reproduction
Answer:
A. Mix-matching
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction increases genetic variation in offspring by three main mechanisms: 1-random assortment of chromosomes during meiosis 2-genetic recombination, and 3-random fusion of gametes from different parents. In the first place, the pairs of homologous chromosomes are randomly oriented in metaphase I before they separate in Anaphase I. In consequence, daughter gamete cells receive different combinations of chromosomes. Second, recombination (also called crossing over) refers to the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during prophase I, thereby also increasing genetic variation in daughter cells. Third, the fusion of two haploid cells (i.e., gametes) in diploid organisms results in the formation of a single zygote cell that develops into a new organism, thereby the process of random fertilization between any two gametes generates different diploid zygotes, increasing thus genetic diversity.
A group of environmental activists in West Virginia wants to save a large forest. Which act will help them in this activity?
Answer:
The correct answer is - Eastern Wilderness Areas Act.
Explanation:
The Eastern Wilderness Act is an act to be which is thought one of America's greatest conservation achievements. This act heled in creating our National Wilderness Preservation System such as west Virginia forests from over ogging and destroying the forests. This act is mainly introduced to eastern region of the country in 1975 january. It is allowed in 13 states of eastern united states.
Thus, the correct answer is - Eastern Wilderness Areas Act.
N a garden with trees and shrubs, green and pink katydids were observed. Over time, birds started feeding on the katydids. Which two statements describe what will eventually happen to the population of the katydids?
Answer: A.The population of pink katydids will decrease.
B.The population of green katydids will decrease.
Explanation:
The two statements describe what will eventually happen to the population of the katydids are that:
• A.The population of pink katydids will decrease.
• The population of green katydids will decrease.
This is because from the information given, since birds started feeding on the katydids, this will result in the reduction in the number of katydids. Hence, the decrease in both the pink and the green katydids.
Answer: A: The population of pink katydids will decrease.
C: The population of green katydids will increase.
Explanation: The birds that feed on the Katydids will see the pink ones due to the green ones being camoflauged. The pink katydids will decrease and the green katydids will increase.
what are the limitations of using fossil in evolution theory. Please answer
