Increases in ________ increase hunger, whereas increases in ________ decrease hunger.
A. blood glucose; orexin
B. orexin; blood glucose
C. PYY; blood glucose
D. blood glucose; PYY

Answers

Answer 1

Increase in Orexin increase hunger, whereas increases in blood glucose decrease hunger.

Orexins are identified as endogenous ligands for two orphan G-protein-coupled receptors in the lateral hypothalamic area. They were initially recognized as regulators. They are regarded as key modulators of the sleep or wakefulness cycle. Orexin are also known as hypocretin. It is a neuropeptide that regulates arousal, wakefulness and appetite. muscle tone is caused by a lack of orexin in the brain due to destruction of the cells that produce it. Orexin produces neurons that receive signals from the body, the emotions and the environment, then release orexins that affect the entire central nervous system.

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Related Questions

unless the new individualized quality control plan (iqcp) is used, clia'88 requires how many levels of controls and at what time intervals for most methods in the clinical laboratory?

Answers

Under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA'88), unless the new Individualized Quality Control Plan (IQCP) is used, most methods in the clinical laboratory require two levels of controls at least once each day of patient testing.

This means that for most methods, two levels of controls (e.g., a low level and a high level) must be tested at least once per day to ensure that the method is performing accurately and reliably. The IQCP, on the other hand, allows laboratories to develop their own quality control plans based on their individual needs and risk assessments. If a laboratory chooses to use the IQCP , they may not need to follow the same requirements for controls and time intervals as specified by CLIA'88.

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A patient has removed her dentures and placed them on the bedside stand. What would the nurse do to protect the patient's dentures?
A. Wrap the dentures in a paper towel.
B. Store the dentures in the patient's bedside stand, and notify other staff of where they have been placed.
C. Obtain a denture cup, label it with the patient's name, and store the dentures in a safe place.
D. Wrap the dentures in a damp washcloth, and place them in a denture cup.

Answers

To protect the patient's dentures, the nurse should obtain a denture cup, label it with the patient's name, and store the dentures in a safe place.

It is important to properly store and label a patient's dentures to ensure they are not lost or accidentally given to another patient. Wrapping the dentures in a paper towel (option A) or damp washcloth (option D) can cause them to dry out and become damaged. Storing them in the patient's bedside stand without labeling them (option B) can also lead to confusion and potential loss of the dentures. Therefore, the best option is to obtain a denture cup, label it with the patient's name, and store the dentures in a safe place (option C).

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antiseptic systems that are still used in surgery today are attributed to the work of ________.
a. Edward Jenner b. William Harvey
c. Joseph Lister d. Clara Barton

Answers

C. Joseph Lister

This has to be 20 characters long in order to submit but Yh your answer is Joseph Lister

Which type of medication is most commonly used to treat parasitic infections?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The most common drug used to treat parasitic infections are Antiparasitic, Nitroimidazole antibiotics, and Pyrethroids.

Antinematodal drugs is the most common

A sandwich with two pieces of white bread and two ounces of turkey provides how many calories?
a) 250
b) 145
c) 198
d) 290

Answers

The correct answer for the number of calories that is provided by two pieces of white bread and two ounces of turkey is 250 calories. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

It is important to remember that the number of calories in a sandwich can vary depending on the type of bread and meat used, as well as any additional toppings or condiments.

There are around 80 calories in a piece of white bread.There are around 50 calories in one ounce of turkey.

Since the sandwich has 2 pieces of white bread and 2 ounces of turkey, it provides around 260 calories. The closest answer is A, 250 calories.

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Method for treating mental disorders by mental rather than physical means, including psychoanalysis, humanistic therapies, and family and group therapies are called?

Answers

The method for treating mental disorders by mental rather than physical means, including psychoanalysis, humanistic therapies, and family and group therapies, is called psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy is a broad term that refers to a range of psychological treatments that are designed to help individuals overcome psychological difficulties and improve their mental health. The goal of psychotherapy is to provide a supportive and non-judgmental environment in which individuals can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and develop the skills and strategies they need to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Psychotherapy is often used in combination with other treatments, such as medication, to provide a comprehensive approach to mental health care.

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avian influenza is a viral disease that occurs naturally among

Answers

Answer:

Avian influenza A viruses have been isolated from more than 100 different species of wild birds around the world. These viruses occur naturally among wild aquatic birds worldwide and can infect domestic poultry and other bird and animal species.

Explanation:

___ is the mental process of finding an appropriate way to attain a goal.

Answers

Problem solving is the mental process of finding an appropriate way to attain a goal.

Problem solving, which is a common aspect of most activities, is the process of reaching a goal by overcoming barriers. Issues that require resolution span from modest daily duties to big difficulties in business and technology. The former is an example of simple problem solving (SPS) dealing with a single difficulty, whereas the later is an example of complex problem solving (CPS) dealing with numerous interconnected hurdles.

To achieve the aim, solutions must have sufficient resources and knowledge. Lawyers, surgeons, and consultants, for example, are primarily problem solvers for challenges that demand technical skills and knowledge beyond ordinary competence. Many successful markets have been discovered by identifying a problem and developing a solution: the more prevalent and uncomfortable the problem, the greater the chance to produce a scalable solution.

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staphylococci bacteria can cause a skin infection called

Answers

The Staphylococci bacteria can cause skin infection called as impetigo, which is kind of painful rashes on the skin.

Bacteria are generally of tow types one which assist in human functions such as those present in our mouth and gut and one which causes diseases in human beings. The Staphylococci bacteria is a gram positive bacteria and facultative anaerobic in nature. It can cause numerous skin and soft tissue infections such as abscesses, furuncles, and cellulitis.

In Impetigo, red colored blisters like sores appear on the face and other body parts which is painful and when they burst, it used to form brown colored crust layer. It is usually treated using antibiotics which are prescribed only by doctor.

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the volume of air that can be exhaled after normal exhalation is the

Answers

The volume of air that can be exhaled after normal exhalation is called the expiratory reserve volume (ERV).

ERV expiratory reserve volume is the air that can be forcefully exhaled after a normal, resting exhalation. It represents the additional air that can be exhaled beyond the amount exhaled during a normal breath. The expiratory reserve volume is one of several respiratory volumes and capacities measured during pulmonary function tests, which are used to evaluate lung function.

The ERV can vary depending on a person's age, sex, height, weight, and overall health, and can also be affected by certain medical conditions or environmental factors. Generally, a healthy adult's ERV ranges from about 700 to 1,200 milliliters.

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The body of an average healthy adult is approximately ________ percent water.

Answers

60%! Hope this answer helps!!!
in men 60% in women 55%

why is parallel venting preferred over other venting configurations

Answers

In general, parallel venting is preferred over other venting configurations because it least affects the high frequencies.

There are three major types of venting configurations that can be found in a hearing aid shell or earmold:

Parallel venting is the most common configuration. It least affects the high frequency.Diagonal venting is best for reducing low-frequency energy compared to parallel vents with the same internal diameter. However, this vent style is not commonly recommended unless the space prevents the usage of parallel vents.Trench venting is generally only used when there's a discharge or drainage problem in the ear. It is also used when there is not enough space to install an internal vent inside the ear canal.

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Peer pressure is always a negative thing.

Question 2 options:
True
False

Answers

Answer: True because peer pressure means you are being pressure to do something that is bad.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

To accurately isolate cause and effect, experimenters should use A. correlation coefficients. B. case studies. C. naturalistic observation. D.random assignment.

Answers

D. Random Assignment. Random assignment is a technique used to create two or more groups that are as similar as possible in terms of key characteristics.

What is technique ?

Technique can be defined as a particular way of doing something or the skill required to do something. It is the process of carrying out a task in a systematic or efficient manner. It can refer to a specific procedure or set of procedures used to accomplish a goal or task. Techniques are often used in various fields such as art, science, technology, and sports. Techniques can be used to improve performance, increase efficiency, and produce desired results. Techniques are also used in problem solving and decision making to achieve desired outcomes. Techniques are often developed through practice, experimentation, and trial and error.

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correctly order the following components, from the smallest to the largest.

organ system
cell
organ
tissue

Answers

Answer:

Cells → Tissues → Organs → Organ Systems.

Explanation:

The human body is made of trillions of cells. Cells are the basic unit of life. There are many different types of cells in the human body that have varying structures and serve different, specific functions.

These cells are organized into tissues. A tissue is a group of cells that work together to serve a specific function. A tissue’s function is determined by the types of cells it is made of.

Several types of tissue work together as an organ. Different organs in the body carry out different functions. For example, the heart pumps blood throughout the body, the stomach breaks down food, and the brain controls and coordinates the activities of the body.

A group of organs will work together in organ systems that perform our life functions. For example, the stomach and small intestine work together within the digestive system to break down food and then absorb the nutrients, releasing them into the bloodstream. The heart and blood vessels work together in the circulatory system to move the blood and the nutrients it carries around the body.

Therefore, we can conclude that the order of these structures, from smallest to largest, is cells → tissues → organs → organ systems.

Hope this helps! :)

listening with the goal of comprehending and retaining information are called?

Answers

Informational listening is basically the listening with the goal of comprehending as well as also retaining information.

Informational listening is basically listening with a goal of learning, understanding, as well as grasping of the information. Informational listening is different from a number of other forms of listening, like critical, discriminative, relational, appreciative and inspirational listening. Informational listening is basically considered to be a passive form of the listening since the listener is not involved in critiquing, judging, or evaluating the given message. They're just listening in order to understand it.

We participate in the informational listening while performing our day-to-day activities. Informational listening basically helps us in learning, becoming smarter, and also to become better in all that we do in life.

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Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. The most common injuries associated with exercise are sprains
and strains.
B. Sprains are caused by the stretching of a ligament that surrounds
a joint.
C. Strains are caused by the stretching of a tendon or muscle.
D. You should treat sprains and strains by applying heat as soon as
possible.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I think it is B.

Explain how the process of mental rehearsal can help you manage stress

Answers

Answer:

Mental rehearsal can help us cope with stress in two ways. First, mental practice improves self-confidence, so we can reduce our stress by visualizing ourselves successfully dealing with our challenges. Second, relaxation is often a part of mental rehearsal exercises, and relaxation helps reduce stress.

Explanation:

When Derek and Audra tried to discuss information about their child with their day care provider, the provider told them that she would rather learn about the child through observation. Does her activity meet NAEYC standards?

Answers

The health care is the main thing to be followed their child with their day care provider.

What is health data?

Data support for an organization's business goals is referred to as the data health of that organization. When individuals who need to use it can find, understand, and value the data quickly and consistently throughout its existence, the data is said to be healthy.

What is health care ?

Health care of the highest caliber enhances life quality and aids in disease prevention.

Therefore, The health care is the main thing to be followed their child with their day care provider.

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______ are useful in collecting blood specimens from small or fragile veins that cannot withstand the pressure of an evacuated tube.

Answers

Syringes are useful for drawing blood from small or delicate veins that cannot withstand the pressure of an evacuated tube.

The deoxygenated blood in the body is transported from the tissues and other places to the heart, where it is cleaned, by the blood vessels known as veins. To keep blood flowing, they work in tandem with other blood vessels, your heart, and other organs. Veins are where the majority of your blood is kept. When drawing blood from patients with small, sensitive, or roll-over veins who cannot survive the vacuum pressure produced by evacuated tubes, such as infants, syringes may be useful. A phlebotomist can change the pressure the syringe is applying to the patient by gradually pulling back the plunger. Additionally, winged infusion sets.

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What reason best explains why more people get colds in colder temperatures?

Answers

An explanation for why people are more susceptible to upper respiratory infections in colder climates is that cold temperatures cause a reduction in the immune response induced by cells in the nasal cavity to viruses.

Due to the increased transmission of respiratory viruses, the seasons of fall and winter are linked to a higher prevalence of upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold and flu. Although respiratory viruses are more susceptible to infection in environments with lower humidity and cooler temperatures, the molecular mechanisms underlying this association are not fully understood. The molecular factors driving the seasonal increase in cold and flu cases have been the subject of scientific investigation.

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1.5
1.6
1.7
1.9
Discuss three ways in which building and sustaining good relationship may
impact positively on your emotional well-being during lockdown
(3 x 2) (6)
identify stressors which families have experienced during 2020 lockdown (2 x 1)2
How would you cope with changes in the family relationship during lockdown? In
EACH answer, also indicate how improving these coping skills could help you to
accept the changes.
(3 x 3) (9)
ess
1.8 Analyse the negative effect of people's personal views about infectious diseases
on the health and safety of people.
three
(2 x 4) (8)
Recommend two resolution strategies that you can use to resist negative
pressure from your family in a responsible way.
(3 x 3) (9)
[50]

Answers

   Building and sustaining good relationships during lockdown can positively impact emotional well-being by providing a sense of social support and reducing feelings of loneliness and isolation. This can be achieved through regular communication and activities with loved ones, as well as seeking professional help if needed.

The 2020 lockdown has been a challenging time for many families, leading to several stressors such as financial stress, increased workload, and limited access to support systems. Additionally, families may experience heightened stress due to lack of privacy, increased conflict and changes in family dynamics.

2.    Stressors experienced by families during 2020 lockdown include financial strain, homeschooling children, lack of personal space and time, and decreased social interaction. Coping strategies can include setting boundaries, prioritizing self-care, seeking external support, and finding alternative ways to stay connected with loved ones. Improving coping skills can help individuals accept changes by providing a sense of control and resilience.

What is  good relationship?

In response to question 3:    Personal views about infectious diseases can negatively impact the health and safety of people by contributing to the spread of misinformation and non-compliance with health guidelines. This can lead to further transmission of the disease and prolonged lockdowns.

Lastly, in response to the recommendation, below are two resolution strategies that you can use to resist negative pressure from your family in a responsible way:

   Open and honest communication: Have a conversation with your family member(s) about your concerns, boundaries, and values. Be clear and assertive in expressing your needs and expectations while also being respectful and non-judgmental towards their perspective.

   Avoidance or Distance: If the negative pressure is too overwhelming, it may be necessary to take a step back and limit your exposure to the situation. This could mean avoiding certain family members or situations, or creating physical or emotional distance.

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What causes anemia in chronic renal failure?

Answers

Answer:

When your kidneys are damaged, they produce less erythropoietin (EPO), a hormone that signals your bone marrow—the spongy tissue inside most of your bones—to make red blood cells.

Explanation:

True/False: the location, time period, and family into which individuals are born affect their set of meanings about how the world works.

Answers

The given statement "The location, time period, and family into which individuals are born affect their set of meanings about how the world works." is true because not only the genetics but also the environment of an individual affects their upbringing.

The location, the family as well as the time period in which an individual is born affects how the world works for them. Two factors basically influence how an individual behaves and how everything works out for them. These two factors are the genetics and the environment. The genetics are basically the genotype or the hereditary information which an individual has received from their parents.

The environment have a great influence as the conditions in which an individual grows up dictates how an individual turns out to be.

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Being able to run a mile in six minutes (a kilometer in four) is an example of a

Answers

Running a mile in six minutes (a kilometer in four) is an example of a physical fitness goal.

What is mile ?

Mile is a unit of measurement for length or distance. One mile is equal to 1.609344 kilometers, or 5280 feet. It is commonly used to measure the distance between two locations, such as the distance between cities or towns. The term "mile" originates from the Latin word "milia," which means "thousand." The name was derived from the Roman mile, which was a thousand paces, or double steps. In the United States, the mile is typically used for measuring distances on highways and other roads.

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How can an athlete best prevent detraining?A. Continue to train at the same level during preseason, in-season, and off-season.B. Perform maintenance-level training during the off-season.C. Detraining cannot be avoided. When an athlete stops training, the degree to which performance is affected depends on age.D. Rest during the off-season; train harder during the preseason.

Answers

The best way for an athlete to prevent detraining is by performing maintenance-level training during the off-season. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Detraining is the process by which an athlete loses fitness and performance levels after ceasing to participate in regular physical activity or training. It can occur in both endurance and strength athletes and can result in a decrease in aerobic capacity, muscle mass, strength, and overall physical fitness. The rate and extent of detraining can vary depending on the individual and their previous level of fitness.

Maintenance-level training involves continuing to train at a lower intensity and volume during the off-season in order to maintain fitness levels and prevent detraining. This allows the athlete to stay in shape and be ready for the upcoming season without overtraining or risking injury.

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What reason BEST explains why more people get colds in colder temperatures?
A. Viruses need colder temperatures to survive.
B. Viruses need colder temperatures to infect people.
C. Colder temperatures lower a person's body temperature.
D. Colder temperatures cause people to stay inside, closer together.

Answers

The reason BEST explaining why more people get colds in colder temperatures is: D. Colder temperatures cause people to stay inside, closer together.

In the colder months, people tend to spend more time indoors in close proximity to one another, which increases the likelihood of transmitting respiratory viruses like the cold virus. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, droplets containing the virus can easily spread to others in close proximity, increasing the risk of infection.

A. Viruses do not need colder temperatures to survive or infect people, but they can be more easily transmitted in crowded, indoor environments.

B. Colder temperatures do not directly lower a person's body temperature, but a lower body temperature can make a person more susceptible to illness by reducing the effectiveness of the immune system.

C. Colder temperatures do not play a direct role in increasing the risk of colds. However, colder weather can make a person more susceptible to illness by reducing the effectiveness of the immune system, which can be weakened by exposure to cold temperatures.

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What is the branch of psychology that emphasizes human strengths?

Answers

The branch of psychology that emphasizes human strengths is called positive psychology. Positive psychology focuses on studying positive emotions, and seeks to understand how individuals and communities can thrive and flourish.

Instead of focusing on the negative aspects of human experiences, such as mental illness or dysfunction, positive psychology examines the factors contributing to well-being, happiness, and optimal functioning.

Positive psychology has roots in the humanistic psychology movement of the 1950s and 60s, which emphasized the importance of personal growth and self-actualization. However, positive psychology is distinct from humanistic psychology in that it is a scientific approach to studying human strengths, employing rigorous research methods to explore topics such as resilience, creativity, gratitude, and meaning in life.

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when it comes to physical activity, it doesn’t seem like we are using our modern conveniences to maximize our health. t/f

Answers

True. When it comes to physical activity it doesn't seem like we are using our modern convenience to maximize our health.

The modern convenience is a labor-saving device, service or substance which make a task easier or more efficient than a traditional method. Physical activity is defined as the bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure. It refers to all movement including during leisure time for transport to get to and from places or as part of a person’s work. Regular physical activity helps to prevent and manage noncommunicable diseases such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes and several cancers. It helps to prevent hypertension, maintain healthy body weight and can improve mental health, quality of life and well-being. Physical activity include walking, cycling, wheeling, sports, active recreation and play and can be done at any level of skill and for enjoyment by everybody.

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a headache that hampers your ability to listen actively to another constitutes which kind of noise?

Answers

Answer:

A headache that hampers your ability to listen actively to another person constitutes a type of "internal noise." Internal noise refers to distractions or interference that originate within an individual and impact their ability to concentrate, listen, and understand. This can include physical distractions, such as pain or discomfort, as well as mental distractions, such as anxiety, stress, or worries. When a person experiences internal noise, it can be difficult for them to fully engage with and understand what others are saying, which can impact their ability to communicate effectively and work collaboratively.

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