indentify the type of scientific knowledge represented by each statement lol theory hypothesis

Answer: 20.16cm³ of CO₂ produced

Explanation: the equation for the reaction between carbon monoxide (CO) and oxygen (O2) is:

2CO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2CO₂ (g)

Given that 20 cm³ of carbon monoxide is reacted with 10 cm³ of oxygen. From the equation,

we can see that two molecules of CO react with one molecule of O₂to produce two molecules of CO₂

Since we have 20 cm³ of CO and 10 cm³ of O₂, we can calculate the number of moles of CO and O₂ as follows:

CO: 20 cm³ x (1 mole / 22.4 cm³) = 0.89 moles

O₂: 10 cm³ x (1 mole / 22.4 cm³) = 0.45 moles

Since two molecules of CO react with one molecule of O₂, the number of moles of O₂ is half the number of moles of CO. Since we have 0.45 moles of O₂, we can calculate the number of moles of CO₂ produced as follows:

0.45 moles x 2 = 0.9 moles

Finally, to find the volume of CO₂ produced, we can multiply the number of moles of CO₂ by the volume occupied by one mole of CO₂:

0.9 moles x 22.4 cm³/mole = 20.16 cm³

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The number of moles of 33 g of sodium chloride is 0.564 . The volume of ocean water considered is 1 L. Then the molarity of the solution is 0.564 M.

Molarity of a solution is a common term used to express the concentration of a solution. It is the the ratio of number of moles of the solute to the volume of solution in liters.

Given that 1 liter of ocean water contains 33 g of NaCl.

molar mass of sodium chloride = 58.5 g/mol.

no.of moles in 33 g of NaCl = 58.5 /33  = 0.564 moles.

volume of ocean water = 1 L

molarity = no.of moles of solute/volume of solution in L.

= 0.564 mole/ 1 l = 0.564 M.

Therefore, the molarity of the salt in sea water is 0.564 M.

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The ice particles have a lower average kinetic energy. Consequently, ice is distinct from the water vapour that develops as the water starts to boil.

Chemistry defines an object's kinetic energy as the amount of work it produces when in motion. Activities like walking, climbing, tossing, and dropping consume kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy is a type of energy that a moving object or particle has. When an item undergoes work—the transfer of energy—by being subjected to a net force, it accelerates and acquires kinetic energy. A moving object or particle's kinetic energy, which depends on both mass and speed, is one of its properties. Any combination of movements, including translation, rotation along an axis, and vibration, may be used as the kind of motion.

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According to the stoichiometry of the chemical reaction between HCl and methane 600.32 g  of HCI are produced by the reaction of 64.9 grams of methane.

Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The  relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.

Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.

In the given chemical  reaction, 16 g methane gives 148 g HCl , thus, 64.9 g of methane will give 64.9×148/16= 600.32 g.

Thus,  600.32 g  of HCI are produced by the reaction of 64.9 grams of methane.

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Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is a kitchen staple that can do wonders for cleaning smelly or clogged clothes, appliances, and even drains. As a natural mineral compound, baking soda can dissolve mineral deposits and organic matter such as grease.

Procedure to unclog a shower drain with baking soda and vinegar:

1. Heating Boiling Water

Heat boiling water in a kettle on the stove or in a large flow-through measuring cup in the microwave.

2. Put boil water and Dish soap into drain:

Pour dish soap down the drain and carefully drain the boiling water. Dishwashing liquid can help clear up greasy blockages.

3. Pour Baking Soda Down the Drain

Pour one cup of baking soda down the drain. To do this, it is difficult to pour water directly into the drain using a measuring cup or funnel if the drain is small.

4. Pour in vinegar

Pour one cup of distilled white vinegar down the drain. Don't be surprised by the sound response that occurs. Baking soda is an alkali, whereas vinegar is a weak acetic acid. When they mix, they react rather dramatically, neutralizing each other. The hiss you hear is often a response to knocking on a blockage in the drain.

5. Rinse with plenty of hot water.

Wait 5 minutes when hissing stops. Use this time to boil two cups of water. Rinse the drain with this extra boiling water. If water is leaking from the drain, run hot tap water to flush the debris down the drain. If it doesn't merge, repeat the previous step.

Complete Question:

How To Unclog Drain With Baking Soda And Vinegar?

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There is a nucleus at the center of an atom and inside the nucleus, there is protons and neutrons which constantly move around.

We all know that an atom is made up of three smaller particles, also knows as the electrons, protons and neutrons.

Electrons are the negatively charged particles that spin around the positive center of the atom in circles called energy levels. Its also know that their mass is so less its nearly zero. On the other hand, protons are positively charged whereas neutrons have no charge.

We know that protons and neutrons are contained in the nucleus of the atom which move around the center of an atom.

Therefore, we know the nucleus has an overall positive charge as it contains protons.

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In Step 3, he should have multiplied 6.25 J per m2/s2 by 2 instead of dividing it by 2 best describes Lenny’s error. Therefore, option D is correct.

The term kinetic energy is defined as the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is also defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.

The object contain an kinetic energy,

Given Mass of an object = 400 J

Energy moving at a velocity = 8 m/s.

Ek = 1/2 mv²

= 400J = 1/2 × m 64

= 400J/ 64= 1/2 m

= 6.25 × 2

= 12.25kg

So, In the step 3 ,he should have multiplied 6.25 J per m²/s² by 2 instead of dividing it by 2.

Thus, option D is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was

Lenny wrote the steps he used to find the mass of an object with 400 J of energy moving at a velocity of 8 m/s.

1. Find the square of 8 m/s, which is 64 m2/s2.

2. Divide kinetic energy, 400 J, by 64 m2/s2, which is 6.25 J per m2/s2.

3. Divide 6.25 J per m2/s2 by 2 to get a mass of 3.125 kg.

Which best describes Lenny’s error?

A. In Step 1, he should have found the square root of 400 J instead of squaring 8 m/s.

B. In Step 1, he should have multiplied 8 m/s by 2 instead of squaring it.

C. In Step 2, he should have divided 64 m2/s2 by 400 J instead of dividing 400 J by 64 D. m2/s2.

In Step 3, he should have multiplied 6.25 J per m2/s2 by 2 instead of dividing it by 2.

Today was a difficult day. The sun's rays seemed to beat down on us like never before - the heat was unbearable.

What do you mean by the ozone layer?

The ozone layer is a region of Earth’s atmosphere located in the stratosphere, between 10 and 30 km above Earth’s surface. It is composed of ozone molecules, which are made up of three oxygen atoms (O3). The ozone layer acts as a shield, blocking most of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun. This helps protect life on Earth from the harmful effects of UV radiation.

I can only imagine what life would be like without the ozone layer. Without the ozone layer protecting us, we are exposed to the damaging rays of the sun, including UV radiation.

The air quality is also much worse. With the ozone layer gone, there would be a huge increase in the amount of pollution in the air, leading to much more severe health issues for people than we currently experience.

It's also getting harder and harder to grow food. With the depletion of the ozone layer, crops are being destroyed by the intense heat, leaving us with much less food than we used to have.

It's a struggle to get through each day without the ozone layer. I miss the days when I could go outside and be comfortable, rather than feeling like I'm suffocating from the heat.

It's so hard to see the world suffer from the lack of an ozone layer. I can only hope that something is done soon to save us from this reality.

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Percy Julian was a synthetic organic chemist that successfully synthesized physostigmine. The given statement is True.

Percy Julian was a prominent African American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry, particularly in the area of natural product synthesis.

He is well-known for his synthesis of several important drugs, including physostigmine, but he was not the first to synthesize this compound.

Physostigmine, also known as eserine, was first isolated from the Calabar bean (Physostigma venenosum) in 1864 by the Scottish physician and botanist Sir Thomas Richard Fraser.

Its chemical structure was determined in the early 20th century, and several researchers attempted its synthesis before Percy Julian succeeded in 1935.

So, the statement is partially true, as Percy Julian did synthesize physostigmine, but he was not the first to do so.

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We must first determine how many moles of element X there are in the sample in order to solve the problem: The atomic mass of element y is 24.31 amu because [tex]27.22 g / 33.42 g/mol = 0.814 mol of x[/tex].

The mass of an atom in a chemical element is referred to as having a "atomic mass," which is a fundamental notion in chemistry. Atomic mass units (amu), which are based on the mass of a carbon-12 atom, are used to measure it. The average mass of all an element's isotopes, taking into account their abundance, is what is known as the atomic mass of that element. The number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus influences its chemical properties, hence the atomic mass of an element is a crucial characteristic. Analytical chemistry has several practical uses for understanding atomic mass, particularly in mass spectrometry and isotope labelling.

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The number of buckets we need to separate these chemicals is 3.

Intermolecular force of the attraction is defined as the attraction by which two atoms or two molecules combine to form a molecule or matter. This force is basically attractive in nature. Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion which acts between neighboring particles. It acts between atom and ions also. The intermolecular force usually varies for solid, liquid and gaseous matter.

Here, C₂H₆ have London dispersion forces

CH₃F have Dipole-Dipole forces

CH₄ have London dispersion forces

NH₃ have hydrogen bonding

Hence, in order to separate these chemicals we need 3 buckets (different kinds of imf).

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One common method for separating and recovering a basic compound from a mixture containing an acidic compound and a neutral compound is through a technique called liquid-liquid extraction

In liquid-liquid extraction, the mixture is dissolved in a suitable solvent, which is then mixed with another immiscible solvent that has different affinities for the different components in the mixture. The two solvents will form separate layers, allowing for the isolation of each component.

To extract the basic compound, an acidic aqueous solution is typically used to protonate the basic compound and convert it into a water-soluble salt. The salt can then be extracted from the organic layer by adding the acidic aqueous solution and shaking the mixture. The acidic aqueous solution will then be separated from the organic layer and the basic compound can be recovered by adding a basic solution to the acidic solution to neutralize the salt and free the basic compound.

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Grams of iodine must be dissolved in 725 ml of carbon disulfide to produce a 0.236 m solution is 0.015.

Molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent (kg)  .................(i)

Here molality of I2 solution  = 0.236

Density of solvent  [CS2] = 1.262 g/ml

Volume of sovent [CS2] = 725 mL

Mass of solvent = Density * Volume = 1.262 * 725 = 914.95 g / 1000g = 0.91495 kg

Formula (i) can also be written as moles of solute = Molality * mass of solvent  = 0.236 * 0.91495 = 0.2159282

Moles of solute = mass /  Molecular mass

mass of Iodine = moles * molecular mass = 0.2159282 * 253.8089 = 54.8044989 g = 54.80 kg

21.7% C2H5OH aqueous solution by mass means 21.7 g of C2H5OH is present in 100 g of solution

Molar mass of C2H5OH = 46 g /molMole fraction , Xn = moles of component  / Total moles in solution

No. of moles of C2H5OH = mass / molar mass  = 21.7 / 46 = 0.4717

Molar mass of H2O = 18 g / mol

Mass of H2O in solution = 100 - 21.7 = 78.3 g

No. of moles of H2O  = mass / molar mass  = 78.3 / 18 = 4.35

Mole fraction , Xn = moles of component  / Total moles in solution

=  ns / (ns + nsolvent )

= 0.4717 / ( 0.4717 +  4.35 )

= 0.4717 / 4.8217

= 0. 0978

This means 0.863 moles of urea is present in 1000 g of H2O

Number of moles of urea = 0.863 moles

Number of moles of water  = mass / Molar mass = 1000 / 18 = 55.55

Mole fraction , Xn = moles of component  / Total moles in solution

= ns / (ns + nsolvent )

= 0.863 / (0.863  +  55.55)

= 0.015.

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[Ar]4s24p5  is the electron configuration for Br and Y in noble-gas notation on Using  the periodic table.

Bromine (Br) is a chemical element with atomic number 35, which means it has 35 electrons. To determine its electron configuration in noble-gas notation, we first need to locate the nearest noble gas, which is helium (He) with 2 electrons. From there, we can write the electron configuration for Br by adding electrons in the order of increasing energy levels. Starting from the He configuration, we add the electrons for the next energy levels: 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, and 3p6. Finally, we add the remaining 5 electrons in the 4th energy level, giving us the noble-gas notation [Ar]4s24p5 for Br. Yttrium (Y), on the other hand, is a metal element with atomic number 39, which means it has 39 electrons. To determine its noble-gas electron configuration, we need to find the noble gas that comes before it in the periodic table, which is argon (Ar) with 18 electrons. Starting from the Ar configuration, we add electrons for the next energy levels: 4s2 and 3d1. This gives us the noble-gas notation [Kr]5s24d1 for Y. Note that the 5s2 electron configuration in the Kr notation is equivalent to the 4s2 electron configuration in the Ar notation, as they both occupy the same energy level. Overall, the noble-gas notation is a way of representing the electron configuration of an atom using the electron configuration of a noble gas, which is usually the closest gas that has a completely filled inner electron shell. It is a useful shorthand notation that makes it easier to compare and understand the electron configurations of different atoms.

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If lithium hydroxide reacts with gaseous carbon dioxide to form solid lithium carbonate and liquid water. then 0.915 g of carbon dioxide would react with 1.00 g of lithium hydroxide.

The balanced chemical formula for the reaction of carbon dioxide and lithium hydroxide is:

Li2CO3 + H2O = 2 LiOH + CO2.

According to the equation, which is balanced, two moles of LiOH and one mole of CO2 combine to form one mole of Li2CO3.

We must convert the mass of LiOH to moles in order to determine how much CO2 is needed to react with 1.00 g of LiOH. LiOH has a molar mass of:

Lithium's atomic mass is 6.94 and its atomic masses are 15.9994, 1.0079, and 23.95 g/mol respectively.

Hence, 1.00 g of LiOH equals:

1.00 g / 23.95 g/mol equals 0.0417 moles of LiOH

The balanced equation states that 2 moles of LiOH and 1 mole of CO2. The amount of moles of CO2 needed to react with 0.0417 mol of LiOH is therefore:

0.0208 mol CO2 = 0.0417 mol LiOH x (1 mol CO2 / 2 mol LiOH)

Lastly, we can use the molar mass of CO2 to convert the quantity of moles of CO2 to grammes, which is:

1 atomic mass of C plus 2 atomic masses of O equals 44.01 g/mol.

44.01 g/mol times 0.0208 mol CO2 equals 0.915 g CO2

Hence, 0.915 g of carbon dioxide and 1.00 g of lithium hydroxide would react.

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Water is absorbed in the intestine through the process of osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.

In the intestine, the semi-permeable membrane is the cell wall of the intestinal epithelium.

As water moves into the intestine, it dilutes the concentration of solutes such as glucose and electrolytes, creating an osmotic gradient. This gradient drives the movement of water into the bloodstream, where it is distributed throughout the body and helps to maintain fluid balance.

In addition to osmosis, active transport mechanisms, such as sodium-glucose cotransporters, also play a role in absorbing water and electrolytes from the intestine. These transporters actively transport solutes and water across the cell membrane and into the bloodstream, further contributing to the regulation of fluid balance in the body.

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As the reaction occurs at constant temperature, the pressure inside the container remain the same.

Pressure is defined as the force was applied perpendicular to an object's surface per unit area across which that force is dispersed. 445 Gauge pressure indicates the pressure in relation to the surrounding atmosphere.

Pressure is expressed using a variety of units. Some of these stem from a unit of forces exerted by an area unit. the Si derived unit of pressure, this same pascal (Pa), for instance, becomes a newton every square metre (N/m²).

P×V = n×R×T

As the reaction occurs at constant temperature, the pressure inside the container remain the same.

Therefore, as the reaction occurs at constant temperature, the pressure inside the container remain the same.

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Generally, relative cell references contain no dollar signs (i.e., A1) whereas mixed cell references have dollar signs attached to either the letter or the number in a reference but not both (i.e., $A1 or A$1) and absolute cell references have dollar signs attached to each letter or number in a reference (i.e., $A$1).

Relative, absolute and mixed cell references are the three types of cell references used in Excel: relative, absolute and mixed. While writing a formula for a single cell, we can go with any type.

We have learned that cell references can be relative, absolute or mixed. The type we use in a formula is important, as each behaves differently when copied or moved. We learned that relative cell references change based on where you copy them and that absolute references do not change.

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Answer:

jjijjĵjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjhh

Explanation:

ju8uhtyù

Answer:

Matter is made up of particles that are in constant motion and have energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Chemists typically investigate questions related to the composition, structure, and properties of matter, as well as its interactions with energy and other substances. Some examples of questions that a chemist might investigate include:

What is the chemical composition of a given substance?

How does the structure of a molecule affect its properties?

How do different chemical reactions occur, and what are the conditions necessary for them to occur?

How do substances interact with one another in solution?

What is the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs, and how can it be influenced by various factors such as temperature, pressure, and concentration?

Explanation:

These are just a few examples of the types of questions that a chemist might investigate. In general, a chemist's research is focused on understanding the underlying principles and processes of matter and energy at the molecular and atomic level.

Antimony is an element having atomic number 51 and mass number 121.76 u. It has 51 number of proton and electrons.

Phosphorus is an element having the atomic number 15. It has 15 protons, electrons, and 16 neutrons.

The symbol of magnesium is Mg whereas the symbol of cobalt in Co.

The two subatomic particles present in the nucleus are the proton and neutron. They are collectively called nucleons. The proton has a positive charge, the electron has a negative charge whereas the neutron has no charge.

Protons and neutrons are accordingly called nucleons since they are in the nucleus of the atom. electrons are a type of subatomic speck with a negative charge. Protons are a type of subatomic particle with a positive charge.

Neutrons, further with protons, are subatomic particles found inside the nucleus of every atom. Neutrons have an impartial electric charge (neither negative nor positive) and have rather more mass than positively charged protons.

So we can conclude that Unlike protons and neutrons, which are detected inside the nucleus at the center of the atom, electrons are initiated outside the nucleus.

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Answer:

3.4 (2/5) (sorry i dont have a calculator )

Explanation:

3.4 moles of O2 x (2 moles of P2O5/5 moles of O2)

= 3.4 (2/5)

Answer:

exchange of heat

Explanation:

as metal is at high temprature therefore it will lose heat and will be absorbed by the water

The size and mass of an atom are determined by the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons it contains and can increase or reduce size & mass.

Protons and neutrons are the subatomic particles responsible for most of the mass of an atom. Protons have a mass of approximately 1 atomic mass unit (amu), while neutrons have a slightly larger mass of approximately 1.008 amu. Electrons, on the other hand, have a much smaller mass of approximately 0.0005 amu.

The number of protons and neutrons in an atom determines its atomic mass, which is the sum of the masses of all its protons and neutrons. The number of electrons determines the chemical properties of an atom and how it interacts with other atoms.

In summary, subatomic particles, such as protons, neutrons, and electrons, do not have the ability to increase or decrease the size and mass of an atom. Rather, they determine the fundamental properties of an atom, including its size, mass, and chemical behaviour.

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There are approximately 2.52 x 10^22 molecules of phosphorus pentachloride present in 8.70 grams of this compound.

As per the question given,  

To determine the number of molecules of phosphorus pentachloride present in 8.70 grams of this compound, we need to use the following steps:

Determine the molar mass of PCl5, which is the sum of the atomic masses of one mole of P and five moles of Cl:

M(P) = 30.97 g/mol

M(Cl) = 35.45 g/mol

M(PCl5) = 30.97 + 5(35.45) = 208.23 g/mol

Convert the given mass of PCl5 to moles using its molar mass:

moles of PCl5 = 8.70 g / 208.23 g/mol = 0.0418 mol

Convert the number of moles of PCl5 to molecules using Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol:

molecules of PCl5 = 0.0418 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 2.52 x 10^22 molecules

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The molality of HCl in the solution is[tex]0.00122 mol/kg[/tex]

Molality is defined as the number of moles of a solute in one kilogram of a solvent. In this case, the solvent is water.

To calculate the molality, we first need to calculate the molarity of the solution. Molarity is defined as the number of moles of a solute in one liter of solution.

To calculate the molarity, we need to know the mass of the solute (HCl) and the volume of the solution. The mass of the solute can be calculated using the density of the solution (1.22 g/ml):

Mass of HCl =[tex]Density * Volume[/tex]

Volume = [tex]\frac{Mass}{Density }[/tex]

Volume =[tex]\frac{(12.0 mol/L) }{ (1.22 g/ml) }= 9.839 L[/tex]

Molarity = [tex]\frac{ (12.0 mol/L) }{(9.839 L) }= 1.22 mol/L[/tex]

Now, we can calculate the molality:

Molality = [tex]\frac{ (1.22 mol/L) }{(1000 g/kg) }= 0.00122 mol/kg[/tex]

Therefore, the molality of HCl in the solution is [tex]0.00122 mol/kg[/tex].

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The  compound will be isolated from the aqueous acidic solution that results from mixing 3 m HCl with the ether solution of the organic reactants is ethyl-4-aminobenzoate.

The insulation of organic composites is of particular interest to the oil painting, medicinal, ornamental, and alcohol product diligence. Achieving a good separation requires a conscious selection of the fashion to be used, depending on the physical parcels of the organic emulsion.

The compound that shows basic nature can be isolated in aqueous medium by mixing HCl solution.

Among the given (a) ethyl-4-aminobenzoate has a basic amino group which can react with HCl to form soluble salt that enters into aqueous medium.

So (a)  Ethyl 4-aminibenzoate.

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Complete question:

According to the procedure for experiment 4C, which compound will be isolated trom the aqueous acidic solution that results from mixing 3 M HC with the ether solution of the arganic reactants?

A Ethyl 4-aminibenzoate

B 9 fluorenone

C benzoic acid

D the hydrochloride salt of benzoic acid

The ground state electronic configuration for calcium is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s².

The electron configuration of an element usually describes how electrons are distributed among its atomic orbitals. Electron configurations of atoms follow a standard notation in which all electron-containing atomic subshells (with the number of electrons they hold is written in superscript) and are placed in a sequence.

Electronic Configuration is also defined as the distribution of electrons in the various available orbitals of an atom of an element. The sequenced in which the electron occupy the various orbitals is given as follows: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p.. and so on.

Hence, the electronic configuration for calcium is given as 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s².

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