Answer: The answer is provided below
Explanation:
The net income is excess of revenues over expenses after the adjustment for depreciation expense and the income tax expense. Net income is also called the net profit.
(a) Equipment (with a useful life of 5 years) was purchased and expensed in 2018.
2020 : It will be overstated in the net income.
2021: It will be overstated in the net income.
b. Wages payable were not recorded at 12/31/20.
2020: It will be overstated in the net income.
2021: It will be understated in the net income.
c. Equipment purchased in 2020 was expensed.
2020: It will be understated in the net income.
2021: It will be overstated in the net income
d. 2020 ending inventory was overstated.
2020: It will be overstated in the net income.
2021: It will be understated in the net income.
e. Patent amortization was not recorded in 2021.
2020: It will be no effect in the net income.
2021: It will be overstated in the net income
The competitive force of substitute products tends to be stronger when Group of answer choices buyers view the prices of substitutes as too high. the costs that buyers face in switching over to substitutes are low. the quality and performance of substitutes are relatively low. substitutes do not embody many characteristics that are similar to those of products already serving the market. none of the above.
Answer:
B. . the costs that buyers face in switching over to substitutes are low.
Explanation:
Porter's threat of substitutes assumes that there are alternative products which customers can easily switch to, to replace a particular product which might be dominant in the market. Some businesses tend to have a lot of competitors, unlike some that have monopoly of the market. Fast moving consumer goods like toiletries or beverages, fall into the class of businesses with many competitors.
There are several high risk factors that could prompt customers to chose a substitute. One of them is, if the prices of the substitutes are perceived by the customers as low. This would make them view the product as a better substitute. And if the product has similar or even higher quality, it makes the substitute more appealing.
Bob, Kara, and Mark are partners in the BKM Partnership. Bob is a 40% partner and has a June 30 tax yearminus−end. Kara owns a 40% interest in the partnership and has a September 30 tax yearminus−end, and Mark owns the remaining 20% interest and has an October 31 tax yearminus−end. The partnership does not have a natural business year. What is the required tax yearminus−end for the partnership (if no Sec. 444 election is made)? A. September 30 B. October 31 C. December 31 D. June 30
Answer:
D. June 30
Explanation:
Since no Sec. 444 election is made, the required tax yearmius-end for the partnership will be the tax yearminus−end of a partner with at least 40% interest.
Since Bob is a 40% partner and has a June 30 tax yearminus−end, therefore, the required tax yearminus−end for the partnership is June 30.
The Brenmar Sales Company had a gross profit margin (gross profitsdivided bysales) of 26 percent and sales of $ 8.3 million last year. 78 percent of the firm's sales are on credit, and the remainder are cash sales. Brenmar's current assets equal $ 1.9 million, its current liabilities equal $ 298 comma 900, and it has $ 108 comma 800 in cash plus marketable securities. a. If Brenmar's accounts receivable equal $ 562 comma 300, what is its average collection period? b. If Brenmar reduces its average collection period to 15 days, what will be its new level of accounts receivable? c. Brenmar's inventory turnover ratio is 9.2 times. What is the level of Brenmar's inventories?
Answer:
a. 31.70 days
b. $266,054.79
c. $667,608.70
Explanation:
a. If Brenmar's accounts receivable equal $ 562 comma 300, what is its average collection period?
Credit sales = $8,300,000 * 78% = $6,474,000
Average collection period = (Accounts receivable / Credit sales) * 365 = ($562,300 / $6,474,000) * 365 = 31.70 days
b. If Brenmar reduces its average collection period to 15 days, what will be its new level of accounts receivable?
Average Collection Period=365*Account Receivables/Credit Sales
New Account Receivables =Average Collection Period * (Credit Sales / 365) = 15 * ($6,474,000 / 365) = $266,054.79
c. Brenmar's inventory turnover ratio is 9.2 times. What is the level of Brenmar's inventories?
Gross Profit = Sales * Gross Profit Margin = $8,300,000 * 26% = $2,158,000
Cost of goods sold = Sales - Gross Profit = $8,300,000 - 2,158,000 = $6,142,000
Inventory = Cost of goods sold / Inventory Turnover Ratio = $6,142,000 / 9.2 = $667,608.70
What accounting assumption, principle, or constraint would Target Corporation use in each of the situations below? (a) Target was involved in litigation over the last year. This litigation is disclosed in the financial statements. select an option (b) Target allocates the cost of its depreciable assets over the life it expects to receive revenue from these assets. select an option (c) Target records the purchase of a new Dell PC at its cash equivalent price. select an option
Answer:
a. ASC 450 (previously recognized as SFAS 5) includes the declaration of a risk in proceedings and there is at minimum a "fair probability" that a loss has been sustained, and the report must provide an estimation of the probable damage or extent of damage or a declaration that this very calculation is not practicable.
b. Three specific criteria dictate however much depreciation they can subtract: (1) the real estate value, (2) the property rehabilitation time and (3) the form of depreciation utilized. You can't actually subtract as an benefit the lease or interest contributions, or the cost of furniture, decorations and appliances. The depreciation will only be deducted on the specific property used during leasing purposes.
c. For overclockers as well as operation in the federation the Computer is still the obvious winner. If you want to change hardware to maintain the cutting edge of your program, then a Laptop is the way forward. Further software must be installed for the PC like a large and ever-growing free software computer collection. Even so, thanks to an embedded tool named "Boot camp," you can install a Windows ® operating system on a Mac along with PC applications
Assume price exceeds average variable cost over the relevant range of demand. If a monopolistically competitive firm is producing at an output where marginal revenue is $23 and marginal cost is $19, then to maximize profits the firm should A) shut down. B) continue to produce the same quantity. C) decrease output. D) increase output.
Answer:D) increase output.
Explanation:
The marginal cost for production and marginal revenue are measures that businesses use in determining the amount of output and the price of a product that will enable them to maximize profits.
When the marginal revenues are greater than the marginal cost of production, then the firm is making profit per unit and should increase its production so as to make more output until profit is attained. When Marginal Revenue are lower or less than the marginal cost of production, then the firm is making a loss per unit and should decrease its production.
Here, competitive firm is producing at an output where marginal revenue is $23 and marginal cost is $19, then to maximize profits the firm should increase output .
A bank offers the following certificates of deposit: Nominal annual interest rate Term in years (convertible quarterly) 1 4% 3 5% 5 5.65% The bank does not permit early withdrawal. The certificates mature at the end of the term. During the next six years the bank will continue to offer these certificates of deposit with the same terms and interest rates. An investor initially deposits $10,000 in the bank and withdraws both principal and interest at the end of six years. Calculate the maximum annual effective rate of interest the investor can earn over the 6-year period.
Answer:
i = 5.48%
Explanation:
We can use the following method to solve the given problem in the question.
Two consecutive 3 year CDs:
=10000 * (1+(0.05/4))^12 * (1+.(0.05/4))^12 = 13, 473.51
One 5 year CD and a 1 year CD:
=10000 * (1+(0.0565/4))^20 * (1+.(0.04/4))^4 = 13,775.75
13,775.75 is the greater.
The annual effective rate is
=10000 * (1+I)^6 = 13,775.75
i = 5.48%
Answer:
5.48%
Explanation:
Effective interest rate is the actual interest rate that a investor receives on investment or a borrower pays on loan including the compounding effect.
Here we have two possibilities
Two consecutive 3 year CDs:
Future value = 10,000 x ( 1 + ( 5%/4 ) )^12 x ( 1 + ( 5%/4 ) )^12 = $13, 473.51
One 5 year CD and a 1 year CD:
Future value = 10,000 x ( 1 + ( 5.65%/4 ) )^20 x ( 1 + ( 4%/4 ) )^4 = $13,775.75
As $13,775.75 is the greater the investor will prefer this combination.
Now calculate the Effective interest rate
$10,000 x ( 1 + i )^6 = 13,775.75
i = 5.48%
Suppose that in April 2023, policymakers undertake the type of policy that is necessary to bring the economy back to the natural level of output, given the scenario just described. In June 2023, exports decrease because Japan implements trade restrictions on goods. Because of the _______ associated with implementing monetary and fiscal policy, the impact of the policymakers' stabilization policy will likely _____________________ once the effects of the policy are fully realized.
Explanation:
Suppose that in April 2023, policymakers undertake the type of policy that is necessary to bring the economy back to the natural level of output, given the scenario just described. In June 2023, exports decrease because Japan implements trade restrictions on goods. Because of the LAGS associated with implementing monetary and fiscal policy, the impact of the policymakers' stabilization policy will likely to push the economy below the poverty line once the effects of the policy are fully realized.
When a certain level of taxation, restrictions, interest rates and barriers are imparted on trade deals and activities by the government then it is called economic policy.
The correct answer for the blanks are:
Blank 1: LAGS
Blank 2: to push the economy below the poverty line
LAGS is the period of time used by the administration or the bank to counter while the state of economical collapses.It is the lag in achieving the financial or the fiscal strategies.The economy during these situations will be below the poverty limit.To learn more about LAGS and the economical crisis follow the link:
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Materials used by the Instrument Division of Ziegler Inc. are currently purchased from outside suppliers at a cost of $1,350 per unit. However, the same materials are available from the Components Division. The Components Division has unused capacity and can produce the materials needed by the Instrument Division at a variable cost of $900 per unit.
Assume that a transfer price of $1,200 has been established and that 75,000 units of materials are transferred, with no reduction in the Components Division's current sales.
a. How much would Ziegler Inc.'s total operating income increase?
$
b. How much would the Instrument Division's operating income increase?
$
c. How much would the Components Division's operating income increase?
$
Answer:
(a) $33750000 (b) $11250000 (c) $22500000
Explanation:
Solution
(a) How much would Ziegler Inc. total income of operating increase.
Now,
Units * (Cost of purchased from outside supplier - Variable cost)
Thus,
75000 * ($1350 - $900) = $33750000
(b) How much would the Instrument Division's operating income increase
Now,
The Units * (Cost of purchased from outside supplier - Transfer Price)
So,
75000 units * ($1350 - $1200) = $11250000
(C) How much would the Components Division's operating income increase?
Now,
Units * (Transfer Price - Variable cost)
75000 units * ($1200 - $900) = $22500000
At the market price of $8, the quantity demanded is nothing units, and quantity supplied is nothing units. At this price, ▼ a surplus a shortage an equilibrium exists. At a market price of $4, ▼ an equilibrium a surplus a shortage now exists. The market equilibrium exists at a price of $ nothing. In equilibrium, the quantity demanded by consumers is ▼ greater than equal to less than to the quantity supplied by producers.
Answer:
The answer is explained in the explanation section below
Explanation:
Solution
(1)At the market price of $8, the Demanded Quantity is 20 units per week , and the Quantity Supplied is 60 units.
(2) At this price Surplus exists.
Economic Surplus is a is a situation in which the quantity supplied is higher than the quantity demanded. This situation is also referred to as excess supply.
(3) At price $4 there is an exist shortage
At price $4 The quantity Supplied is 20 units and the Quantity Demanded is 60 units respectively. hence, at price $4 Demand is higher/greater than Supply.
(4) At a price of $6 per unit, the market equilibrium exists
Market equilibrium is a situation when the Quantity Demanded of a commodity by the consumer is the same to the respective Quantity Supplied of that commodity by the producers.
(5) )Quantity Demanded by the consumers is equal to the quantity supplied by the producers. In the equilibrium
At price $4 per unit , the quantity supplied by the producers is equal to 40 units and the quantity demanded by the consumers is equal to 40 units Thus the supplied quantity is equal to the demanded quantity this point.
Medallion Cooling Systems, Inc., has total assets of $10,000,000, EBIT of $2,000,000, and preferred dividends of $200,000 and is taxed at a rate of 40%. In an effort to determine the optimal capital structure, the firm has assembled data on the cost of debt, the number of shares of common stock for various levels of indebtedness, and the overall required return on investment:,
a. Calculate earnings per share for each level of indebtedness.,
b. Use Equation 13.12 and the earnings per share calculated in part a to calculate a price per share for each level of indebtedness.,
c. Choose the optimal capital structure. Justify your choice
Answer:
Explanation:
The two attached pictures shows the explanation for this problem. I hope it help you. Thank you
Alden Trucking Company is replacing part of their fleet of trucks by purchasing them under a note agreement with Kenworthy on January 1, 2009. The note agreement will require $10 million in annual payments starting on December 31, 2009 and continuing for a total of five years (final payment December 31, 2013). Kenworthy will charge Alden Trucking Company the market interest rate of 10% compounded annually.
Required:
1. How much will Alden record as a debit to their equipment account and as acredit to their notes payable account on January 1, 2009?
2. How much ofthe first $10 million payment on December 31, 2009 isinterest?
3. What is theremaining obligation on January 1, 2010 after the first payment hasbeen made?
Answer:
1. $37,907,868
2. $3,790,787
3. $31,698,654
Explanation:
The cost of the trucks according to IAS 16, is the amount of cash or cash equivalent paid or the fair value of the other consideration given to acquire an asset at the time of its acquisition.
Thus=, we need to find the Fair Value or Present Value of the Note as Follows:
Pmt = $10,000,000
P/yr = 1
i = 10%
N = 5
Pv = ?
Pv = 37,907,868
Therefore Alden will record $37,907,868 as a debit to their equipment account and as a credit to their notes payable
Interest on First Payment = $37,907,868×10%
= $3,790,787
Remaining Obligation = $37,907,868 - $6,209,213 (Capital Portion) - $3,790,787 (Interest Portion)
= $31,698,654
Frolic Corporation has budgeted sales and production over the next quarter as follows: July August September Sales in units 46,500 58,500 ? Production in units 47,050 58,800 63,150 The company has 5,300 units of product on hand at July 1. 10% of the next month's sales in units should be on hand at the end of each month. October sales are expected to be 78,000 units. Budgeted sales for September would be (in units):
Answer:
61,500 units
Explanation:
July August September
budgeted sales 46,500 58,500 61,500
budgeted production 47,050 58,800 63,150
beginning inventory 5,300 5,850 6,150
ending inventory 5,850 6,150 7,800
ending inventory August = beginning inventory + budgeted production - budgeted sales = 5,850 + 58,800 - 58,500 = 6,150
units sold during September = beginning inventory + budgeted production - ending inventory = 6,150 + 63,150 - 7,800 = 61,500
The budgeted sales would be 6,150 and the ending inventory would be 61,500.
According to the question:
July August September
Budgeted sales 46,500 58,500 61,500
Budgeted production 47,050 58,800 63,150
Beginning inventory 5,300 5,850 6,150
Ending inventory 5,850 6,150 7,800
Ending inventory August:
= beginning inventory + budgeted production - budgeted sales
= 5,850 + 58,800 - 58,500
= 6,150
Units sold during September:
= beginning inventory + budgeted production - ending inventory
= 6,150 + 63,150 - 7,800
= 61,500
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Terbium Corporation manufactures water toys. It plans to grow by producing high-quality water toys that are delivered in a timely manner. There are a number of other manufacturers who produce similar water toys. Terbium believes that continuously improving its manufacturing processes and re-engineering processes to downsize and eliminate excess capacity and waste are critical to implementing its strategy. Terbium's strategy is
Answer:
Cost leadership
Explanation:
Cost leadership is defined as the competitive advantage a business has by having the lowest production cost. They are able to sell product at the low price while making a profit.
Cost leadership occurs by a company's efficiency, size, scale, scope and experience.
In this scenario, Terbium believes that continuously improving its manufacturing processes and re-engineering processes to downsize and eliminate excess capacity and waste are critical.
The company is using effiency to gain cost leadership in the industry.
One could argue correctly that:
a. all firms in any industry can earn short-run but not necessarily long-run positive economic profit.
b. all firms in any industry can earn long-run but not necessarily short-run positive economic profit.
c. all firms in any industry can earn both short-run and long-run positive economic profit.
d. no firm in any industry can earn a long-run positive economic profit because all price changes made by any firm will be followed by all of the other firms.
e. all firms in any industry can earn a short-run positive profit if economies of scale exist.
Answer:
a. all firms in any industry can earn short-run but not necessarily long-run positive economic profit.
Explanation:
A firm economic profit if its accounting profit is greater than opportunity cost.
A firm earns accounting profit if its total revenue is greater than its total explicit cost.
A monopoly and oligopoly can earn positive economic profit in the short and long run because the industries have high barriers to entry and exit of firms.
On the other hand, a perfect competitive industry can earn only economic profit in the short run. Because of low barriers to entry of firms, if a firm is earning economic profit, in the long run new firms would enter into the industry and drive economic profit to zero.
I hope my answer helps you
discuss the rationale of organizing an industrial strike in resolving employee dispute with the state,focusing on the detrimental effects strikes has on various stakeholders in an economy?
Answer: The answer is given below
Explanation:
Strike is the refusal to work which is typically organized by body of employees as a method of protesting in an attempt to get a pay rise or other concessions from the employer.
Strike can be as a result of demand for wages or salary increment, better working conditions, better treatment at workplace and non-discrimination, towards employees.
Strikes can bring about potential benefits such as better working conditions, increase in pay, improved labor productivity, increase in work morale, and lower absenteeism. Itcsn also bring about economic costs to the society. Strikes results in negative impacts on employees, employers, consumers, stakeholders, the government, and the whole economy.
During strikes, there are less goods available for consumers, decrease in revenue on the part of employers, idle employees, and the economy is also affected badly.
Forty-three percent of Americans use social media and other websites to voice their opinions about
television programs (the Huffington Post, November 23, 2011). Below are the results of a survey of
1364 individuals who were asked if they use social media and other websites to voice their opinions
about Television programs
Uses Social Media and Other Websites to
Voice Opinions About Television Programs
Doesn’t Use Social Media and
Other Websites to Voice
Opinions About Television
Programs
Female 395 291
Male 323 355
a. Show a joint probability table. (2 marks)
b. What is the probability a respondent is female? (2 marks)
c. What is the conditional probability a respondent uses social media and other websites to voice
opinions about television programs given the respondent is female? (3 marks)
d. Let F denote the event that the respondent is female and A denote the event that the
respondent uses social media and other websites to voice opinions about television programs.
Are events F and A independent?
Answer:
(a) 0.2896 (b) 0.5029 (c)0.5758 (d)In this case they are dependent because the gender is segregated as social media user or not as asocial media worker. the probability and variable is tied to it
Explanation:
Solution
(a)In a survey of 1,364 people, 395 were females who used social media and 232 did not. of males 232 use social media and 355 did not
To make or develop a probability table, take each group and divide their number by their total for example female that use social media is 395 of a total of 1364
395/1364 =0.2896
The probability that a woman uses social media in the survey is 0.2896
so,
A B T
Female 0.2896 0.2133 0.5029
Male 0.2368 0.2603 0.4971
Total 0.5264 0.4736 1.00
(b) To find the probability of a surveyed person being a female, we divivde the total number of females by the whole number, shown below
686/1364 = 0.5029
(c)Conditional probability is defined using the formula which is shown below:
P(A/B) = P(A∩B)/P(B)-------(1)
Where P(A∩B) is the probability of females that use social media 0.2896 and P(B) is the total female probability which is 0.5029
Now we substitute the values in the equation 1 and calculate the probability as shown below:
P(A/B) = 0.2896/0.5029 =0.5758
the conditional probability that are surveyed person is female and uses social media is 0.5758
(d) In this case they are dependent because the gender is segregated as social media user or not as asocial media worker. the probability and variable is tied to it
Bannister Co. is thinking about having one of its products manufactured by a subcontractor. Currently, the cost of manufacturing 1,000 units follows: Direct material $ 45,000 Direct labor 30,000 Factory overhead (30% is variable) 98,000 If Bannister can buy 1,000 units from an outside supplier for $100,000, it should: Multiple Choice Make the product because current factory overhead is less than $100,000. Make the product because the cost of direct material plus direct labor of manufacturing is less than $100,000. Buy the product because the total incremental costs of manufacturing are greater than $100,000. Buy the product because total fixed and variable manufacturing costs are greater than $100,000. Make the product because factory overhead is a sunk cost.
Answer:
Buy the product because the total incremental costs of manufacturing are greater than $100,000.
Explanation:
Relevant cost of making the product = 45000 +30,000 + (30%× 98,000)
=$ 104,400
Cost of buying the product = $100,000
Difference in cost = 104,400- $100,000 = $4,400.
Note the balance of 70% of the fixed manufacturing overhead id is a sunk cost which would be incurred which ever decision is taken.
The incremental cost of making is greater the cost of buying by $4,400. To buy from the outside supplier would mean Bannister Co saving $4,400
A company incurs $3,600,000 of overhead each year in three departments: Processing, Packaging, and Testing.
The company performs 800 processing transactions, 200,000 packaging transactions, and 2,000 tests per year in producing 400,000 drums of Oil and 600,000 drums of Sludge.
The following data are available:
Department Expected Use of Driver Cost
Processing 800 $1,500,000
Packaging 200,000 1,500,000
Testing 2,000 600,000
Production information for the two products is as follows:
Oil Sludge
Department Expected Use of Driver Expected Use of Driver
Processing 300 500
Packaging 120,000 80,000
Testing 1,600 400
The amount of overhead assigned to Sludge using ABC is
a. $1,800,000.
b. $1,657,500.
c. $1,942,500.
d. $1,380,000.
Answer:
its 1,800,000
because it the answer
Wehrs Corporation has received a request for a special order of 9,300 units of product K19 for $46.80 each. The normal selling price of this product is $51.90 each, but the units would need to be modified slightly for the customer. The normal unit product cost of product K19 is computed as follows: Direct materials $ 17.60 Direct labor 6.90 Variable manufacturing overhead 4.10 Fixed manufacturing overhead 7.00 Unit product cost $ 35.60 Direct labor is a variable cost. The special order would have no effect on the company's total fixed manufacturing overhead costs. The customer would like some modifications made to product K19 that would increase the variable costs by $6.50 per unit and that would require a one-time investment of $46,300 in special molds that would have no salvage value. This special order would have no effect on the company's other sales. The company has ample spare capacity for producing the special order. Required: Determine the effect on the company's total net operating income of accepting the special order.
Answer:
Effect on income= $62,510 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Offer= 9,300 units of product K19 for $46.80 each.
Direct materials $ 17.60
Direct labor $6.90
Variable manufacturing overhead $4.10
The customer would like some modifications made to product K19 that would increase the variable costs by $6.50 per unit and that would require a one-time investment of $46,300 in special molds that would have no salvage value.
Because it is a special offer and there is unused capacity, we will take into account only the incremental fixed costs.
First, we need to calculate the total cost of the offer:
Unitary variable cost= 17.6 + 6.9 + 4.1 + 6.5= $35.1
Total variable cost= 35.1*9,300= $326,430
Total fixed costs= 46,300
Total cost= $372,730
Finally, we can determine the effect on income:
Effect on income= 9,300*46.8 - 372,730
Effect on income= $62,510 increase
An aging of a company's accounts receivable indicates that $8,000 are estimated to be uncollectible. If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $1,100 credit balance, the adjustment to record bad debts for the period will require a a. debit to Bad Debts Expense for $8,000. b. debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for $6,900. c. debit to Bad Debts Expense for $6,900. d. credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for $8,000.
Answer:
c. debit to Bad Debts Expense for $6,900.
Explanation:
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,100 credit balance,
Estimated Un collectibles $8000 credit
Required Adjustment $ 6900 credit
The adjustment to record bad debts for the period will require a
c. debit to Bad Debts Expense for $6,900.
Bad Debt Expense $ 6900 Dr
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $ 6900 Cr
Alternatively if the allowance account had a debit balance the entry would have been posted adding the two amounts.
Byron Books Inc. recently reported $6 million of net income. Its EBIT was $12.6 million, and its tax rate was 40%. What was its interest expense? [Hint: Write out the headings for an income statement, and then fill in the known values. Then divide $6 million of net income by (1 - T) = 0.6 to find the pretax income. The difference between EBIT and taxable income must be interest expense. Use this same procedure to complete similar problems.] Write out your answer completely. For example, 25 million should be entered as 25,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar, if necessary. Do not round intermediate calculations.
Answer:
he35
Explanation:
h
Kelly’s Jewelry has the following transactions during the year: total jewelry sales = $640,000; sales discounts = $14,500; sales returns = $39,000; sales allowances = $19,000. In addition, at the end of the year the company estimates the following transactions associated with jewelry sales in the current year will occur next year: sales discounts = $1,450; sales returns = $4,680; sales allowances = $2,530. Compute net sales.
Answer:
$559,020
Explanation:
The computation of net sales is shown below:-
Total sales = $640,000
Sales discount = $14,500 + $1,450
= $15,950
Sales return = $39,000 + $4,680
= $43,680
Sales allowance = $19,000 + $2,530
= $21,350
So,
Net sales = Total sales - Sales discount - Sales return - Sales allowance
= $640,000 - $15,950 - $43,680 - $21,350
= $559,020
Therefore for computing the net sales we simply applied the above formula.
(1) Reporting of Capital Assets. Are capital assets reported as a line-item in the government-wide statement of net position? Are nondepreciable capital assets reported on a separate line from depreciable capital assets, or are they separately reported in the notes to the financial statements? Do the notes include capital asset disclosures, such as those for the City and County of Denver shown in Illustration 5–2? Does the disclosure show beginning balances, increases and decreases, and ending balances for each major class of capital assets, as well as the same information for accumulated depreciation for each major class? Are these disclosures presented separately for the capital assets of governmental activities, business-type activities, and discretely presented component units? Do the notes specify capitalization thresholds for all capital assets, including infrastructure? Do the notes show the amounts of depreciation expense assigned to each major function or program for governmental activities at the government-wide level? Are the depreciation policies and estimated lives of major classes of depreciable assets disclosed? Do the notes include the entity’s policies regarding capitalization of collections of works of art and historical treasures? If collections are capitalized, are they depreciated?
Answer:
Principal resources are reported as a line-item within the management wide declaration of net situation. Non-depreciable principal resources are individually reported within the proceedings to the money declarations. The revealing expressions starting equilibriums, will increase and reduces, and finish stabilities for every main category of principal assets, yet because the same info for accrued devaluation for every key category. These revelations are given individually for the wealth assets of administrative actions, occupational sort actions, and unnoticeably given part units. The summaries stipulate capitalization inceptions for all principal assets, together with arrangement. The summaries display the quantities of devaluation expenditure assigned to every major operate or package for administrative actions at the government-wide flat. The decline strategies and calculable lives of main categories of depreciable resources are released. Summaries do reveal the strategies relating to capitalization of assortment of skills and historic materials if some. These collectibles aren't criticized however market price of those art effort is measured to reason gain/ injury at the year finish. Accounting strategies for possessions no inheritable underneath capita tenancy are obviously mere
A division is considering the acquisition of a new asset that will cost $2,950,000 and have a cash flow of $740,000 per year for each of the four years of its life. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis with no salvage value. Ignore taxes. Required: a. & b. What is the ROI for each year of the asset's life if the division uses beginning-of-year asset balances and net book value for the computation? What is the residual income each year if the cost of capital is 8 percent?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of ROI for each year of the asset's life and residual income each year is shown below:-
Year Investment base ROI Residual income
1 $2,950,000 8% -$233,500
2 $2,212,500 11% -$233,500
3 $1,475,000 17% -$115,500
4 $737,500 34% -$56,500
ROI = Net income ÷ Total investment × 100
Net Income = Cash flow - Depreciation
Residual income = Net income - (Investment × Cost of capital)
Depreciation = Investment base ÷ 4 years
The return on investment and the residual income can be find out by using the excel spreadsheet. Kindly find it in the attachment
Data collected from selected major metropolitan areas in the eastern United States show that 5% of individuals living within the city limits move to the suburbs during a one-year period, while 2% of individuals living in the suburbs move to the city during a one-year period.
Prepare the matrix of transition probabilities.
Your firm runs a factory that currently produces only jump ropes. You forecast that you will generate $200,000 in after-tax operating cash flows from jump ropes next year. You are considering expanding to produce pogo sticks as well. If you produce pogo sticks then your projected after-tax operating cash flows from jump ropes will be $160,000 and you will have $50,000 in after-tax operating cash flows from pogo sticks.
What are the incremental cash flows that you should consider for this project?
Answer:
Incremental cash-flow $10,000
Explanation:
The incremental cash flow would be the difference between the cash flow before the expansion and after the expansion.
$
After tax cash flow from Jump before the decision 200,000
After tax cash flow from Jump after the decision 160,000
loss in cash flow ( 40,000)
add After tax cash flow from Pogo 50,000
Incremental cash-flow 10,000
Distinguishing between controllable and noncontrollable costs on a performance report may result in: a decrease in goal congruent behavior by managers. an increase in the effectiveness of a cost management system. an increase in feelings of blame by managers. an increase in the effectiveness of a cost management system and an increase in the quality of performance information. an increase in the quality of performance information.
Answer: an increase in the effectiveness of a cost management system and an increase in the quality of performance information.
Explanation:
Controllable costs this are the cost over which a company can control. Examples of this cost include marketing budgets, and labor costs.
Why non-controllable costs are those cost that a company cannot change or control, examples of this cost are rent , and insurance. This are usually noticeable by an increase in the effectiveness of a cost management system, and an increase in the quality of performance information.
The economy is in equilibrium, TP = TE. Then, autonomous consumption rises. As a result, __________ rises, the __________ curve shifts __________, inventory levels unexpectedly __________, and business firms __________ the quantity of goods and services they produce. Group of answer choices consumption; TE; downward; fall; increase consumption; TE; upward; fall; increase consumption; TE; upward; rise; decrease investment; TE; upward; fall; increase investment; TP; leftward; fall; increase
Explanation:
The economy is in equilibrium, TP = TE. That is total production is equal to total production.
Then, autonomous consumption rises. As a result, consumption rises, the TE(total expenditure) curve shifts upwards, inventory levels unexpectedly falls, and business firms increases the quantity of goods and services they produce.
(Ignore income taxes in this problem) The management of Serpas Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $180,000, would last for 5 years, and would have no salvage value. The machine would reduce labor and other costs by $46,000 per year. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 13% on all investment projects. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to:
Answer:
-$18,207
Explanation:
Net present value is the Net value all cash inflows and outflows in present value term. All the cash flows are discounted using a required rate of return.
Net Present Value = Initial Investment + Present value of reduced Labor and other costs
Net Present value = -$180,000 + $46,000( 1 - ( 1 + 13% )^-5 / 13% )
Net Present value = -$180,000 + 161,793
Net Present value = -$18,207
Prepare adjusting entries for the following transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) 1. Depreciation on equipment is $1,340 for the accounting period. 2. Interest owed on a loan but not paid or recorded is $275. 3. There was no beginning balance of supplies and $550 of office supplies were purchased during the period. At the end of the period $100 of supplies were on hand. 4. Prepaid rent had a $1,000 normal balance prior to adjustment. By year end $700 had expired. 5. Accrued salaries at the end of the period amounted to $900.
Answer:
Please see the adjusting entries below.
Explanation:
1. Depreciation on equipment
Debit Depreciation expense $1,340
Credit Accumulated depreciation $1,340
(To record depreciation expense for the period)
2. Interest on loans
Debit Interest expense $275
Credit Interest payable $275
(To record interest on loans)
3. Purchase of office supplies
Debit Office supplies $550
Credit Cash $550
(To record purchase of office supplies)
4. Prepaid rent
Debit Amortization expense $700
Credit Prepayment $700
(To record expired prepayment)
5. Accrued salaries
Debit Salaries expense $900
Credit Accrued salary $900
(To record accrued salaries)
