Computers And Technology College

Infringement Less than 13km/h over the speed limit At least 13km/h but not more than 20km/h over the speed limit More than 20km/h but not more than 30km/h over the speed limit More than 30km/h but not more than 40km/h over the speed limit More than 40km/h over the speed limit Penalty amount $177 $266 $444 $622 $1.245 Demerit points 1 3 4 6 8 Note: the way the government website has written this (and we've copied it) is NOT efficient in terms of decision structures. This written for each condition to stand alone (if, if, if) but we can tell its mutually exclusive and so know a better tool for the job don Avoid a 6-month suspension by writing a program to ask for the user's: • speed and the • speed limit
program in python?​

Answers

Answer 1

The example of the program in Python to help one to calculate the penalty amount as well as the demerit points based on the speed and speed limit provided by the user is given in the code below

What is the program?

python

def calculate_penalty(speed, speed_limit):

   penalty_amount = 0

   demerit_points = 0

   if speed <= speed_limit:

       return penalty_amount, demerit_points

   overspeed = speed - speed_limit

   if overspeed <= 13:

       penalty_amount = 177

       demerit_points = 1

   elif overspeed <= 20:

       penalty_amount = 266

       demerit_points = 3

   elif overspeed <= 30:

       penalty_amount = 444

      demerit_points = 4

   elif overspeed <= 40:

       penalty_amount = 622

       demerit_points = 6

   else:

       penalty_amount = 1245

       demerit_points = 8

   return penalty_amount, demerit_points

# Get user input

speed = int(input("Enter the recorded speed (in km/h): "))

speed_limit = int(input("Enter the speed limit (in km/h): "))

# Calculate penalty and demerit points

penalty, points = calculate_penalty(speed, speed_limit)

# Display the results

print("Penalty amount: $", penalty)

print("Demerit points: ", points)

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