Parochialism is another word for ethnocentrism.
The term "ethnocentrism" refers to the practice of using one's own culture or ethnicity as a frame of reference to assess other cultures, practices, behaviors, ideas, and individuals rather than the norms of the specific culture in question. This practice is common in social science and anthropology as well as in everyday English conversation. Since this assessment is frequently unfavorable, some individuals also use the phrase to refer to the idea that one's culture is superior to, or more right or normal than, all others—particularly with regard to the differences that characterize each ethnicity's cultural identity, such as language, conduct, rituals, and religion.
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Briefly discuss colonel w.j Smythe's report about Fiji?
Smythe reported from Fiji on May 1 and stated that he thought it would be inefficient to accept Cakobau's session. In November of the same year, he made his way back home via Panama. In 1862, he presented his report to parliament, which accepted it.
General and colonel-commandant of the Royal Artillery Williams James Smythe (1816–1887) was also a Fellow of the Royal Society.
Fiji is an archipelago of more than 300 islands in the South Pacific. It is well known for its rocky terrain, palm-lined beaches, and coral reefs with crystal-clear lagoons. The majority of the population lives on Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, the two largest islands. Suva, a port city with British colonial architecture, is the capital of Viti Levu. Ethnographic displays can be found in the Fiji Museum, which is located in the Victorian Thurston Gardens.
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Deciding whether or not a person has committed a murder deliberately or because of carelessness has to do with which ethical view?
Deciding whether or not a person has committed a murder deliberately or because of carelessness has to do with the deontological ethics view.
What does deontology say about killing?
The deontological constraint, however, asserts that one should not kill an innocent person (even to save other innocents), which means that what is more ethically important is one's refusal to kill an innocent person than the killing of innocents.
What is the main idea of deontology?
According to the ethical theory of deontology, there are certain principles that determine whether an action is good or evil. Deon, which means duty in Greek, is where it gets its name. These guidelines define what constitutes ethical behavior, and what does not.
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Your textbook notes a new form of policy experiment that would provide everyone with a guaranteed income called:_______
Your textbook notes a new form of policy experiment that would provide everyone with a guaranteed income called Universal Basic Income.
Universal basic income (UBI) is a model for providing all citizens of a country or other geographic area with a given sum of money, regardless of their income, resources or employment status. The purpose of UBI is to prevent or reduce poverty and increase equality among citizens.
The country whose system most closely resembles universal basic income is Norway. Norway is a welfare state, ensuring that all Norwegian citizens residing in the country have access to education, universal health care, and income in the form of social security or benefits.
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According to the diffusion of innovation theory, the largest percentages of people are _________
Diffusion of innovations is a hypothesis put out by communication theorist Everett Rogers that aims to explain how and why new ideas, technologies spread.
According to the theory, the largest percentage of people are Early Majority and Late Majority.
The Early Majority may be defined as those who rarely take the lead but do accept novel concepts before the majority of people. However, before accepting change, they often need proof that change is effective.
The Late Majority, on the other hand, is resistant to change and will only accept an idea once the majority has given a try. Information on how many individuals have successfully adopted it is one tactic to appeal to this audience.
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Our collective beliefs and attitudes about government and the political process are called:____.
Collective beliefs and attitudes about government and the political process are called Political Culture.
A hard and fast of simple values and ideals about usa or authorities this is shared via maximum citizens and that impacts political opinion and behaviors. political efficacy. perception that a person can influence politics and public coverage making.
A political ideology is a positive set of moral beliefs, standards, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social motion, organization, class or huge group that explains how society must paintings and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order.
American political scientist described political way of life because the composite of fundamental values, feelings, and know-how that underlie the political process. for this reason, the building blocks of political subculture are the beliefs, reviews, and feelings of the residents towards their form of presidency.
Sociologists outline ideology as cultural. Dominant agencies use those units of cultural ideals and practices to justify the systems of inequality that hold their institution's social electricity over non-dominant businesses.
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When asked to recall events that have been witnessed, ______________ can influence responses
When asked to recall events that have been done, Explicit memories can influence responses.
Explicit memoriesExplicit memories are remembrances we deliberately try to memorize and remember. Explicit memory is called declarative memory and is divided into episodic memory which is life occasions and semantic memory.
Explicit memory is a kind of long-term memory that’s concerned with the recollection of facts and events.
Explicit memory requires you to consciously recall information. For example, somebody asks you what the capital of France is. To answer, you’d likely access your remembrance to find the correct answer: Paris. Episodic memory is affected with detailed things or experiences that have happened to you.
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What is the realm of existence where all liberated jivas dwell called in jainism?
The Siddhashila is the realm of existence where all liberated jivas dwell called in Jainism.
Jainism holds that the path of the three jewels—Samyak darana (Correct View), which signifies faith in and acceptance of the truth of the soul (jva); Samyak jnana (Correct Knowledge), which signifies undeniable knowledge of the tattvas; and Samyak Chaitra (Correct Conduct), which denotes conduct in accordance with the Five vows—can lead to the purification of the soul and liberation.
Samyak tap (Correct Asceticism) is frequently added as a fourth gem in Jain scriptures, highlighting the faith in ascetic practices as a path to enlightenment (moksha). Moksha Marg is the name given to the four gems. The freed pure soul (Siddha), according to Jain literature, ascends to the top of the universe (Siddhashila) and resides there in bliss.
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_____ is the stress that arises from incompatible demands among roles within a single status
Role Strain is the stress that arises from incompatible demands among roles within a single status
Role strain refers to stress when an individual is unable to meet the demands of a social role for various reasons (Goode 1960). Role burdening occurs when someone has multiple, overlapping and incompatible roles, thus assuming one role impacts the performance of another.
For example, role strain can occur when a sleep-deprived new parent experiences stress while navigating the challenges of delivering a baby. When a working parent has to choose between attending her PTA meeting and an important work meeting, there can be a role conflict as both events are scheduled at the same time.
A student stressed by the simultaneous responsibilities of managing students and completing homework experiences role burden within her single role as a student. For working mothers, there can be a role conflict between their duties as a mother and their role as an employee
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An action potential involves na moving ________ the cell and k moving ________ the cell. inside; outside
An action potential involves Na moving inside the cell and K moving outside the cell.
The inward influx of sodium (Na) ions induces depolarization, or when the potential of the cell is greater than its resting potential, by increasing the concentration of positively charged cations in the cell. At the peak of the action potential, sodium (Na) channels shut as potassium (K) continues to move outside the cell.
When the membrane potential at a particular cell site rapidly increases and decreases, this is known as an action potential (AP). Following this depolarization, nearby areas also experience depolarization. Excitable cells, which include neurons, muscle cells, endocrine cells, and certain plant cells, are a class of animal cells that exhibit action potentials.
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By the 1950s, studies revealed that there was a fatality rate of _____ percent caused by lobotomies.
By the 1950s, studies revealed that there was a fatality rate of 1.5 to 6 percent caused by lobotomies.
What is lobotomies?A lobotomy, also known as a leucotomy, is a type of neurosurgical treatment for mental or neurological disorders that involves destroying connections in the prefrontal cortex of the brain.
The goal of a lobotomy is to relieve stress or agitation, and many early patients showed these results. However, many people experienced indifference, laziness, lack of initiative, poor concentration, and a general decline in the depth and intensity of their emotional response to life. Electroshock would render a patient comatose, as people who witnessed the treatment described it. Freeman would then put a sharp ice pick-like tool above the patient's eyeball, into the orbit of the eye, and into the frontal lobes of the brain, back and forth.
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Your boss would like to see the progress of your project and wants to know how long the project will take and which variances exist. what is the most likely tool you can use to show these details?
The most likely tool we can use to show these details of how long the project will take and which variances exist is "Gantt chart".
What is Gantt chart?One popular graphic representation of a project timeline is a Gantt chart. It is a kind of bar chart that displays the beginning and ending dates of a program's various components, including its resources, planning, and dependencies.
Some characteristics of Gantt chart are-
The Gantt chart is an visual aid for planning, controlling, and keeping track of particular activities and resources within a project.It consist of a task list with progress bars for each activity.It is the project management chart that is most frequently used.For tasks like creating motorways, bridges, and dams, as well as for software development and creating other products and services, heavy industries employ Gantt charts.The chart shows which tasks can be completed concurrently and which ones must wait until others have been performed in order to be started or finished. It can assist in locating potential bottlenecks and locating work that might have been left off the project schedule.To know more about the Gantt chart, here
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Lonny suffered a brain injury at work. since the injury, he has had difficulty producing and comprehending language. lonny probably has:___________
At work, Lonny sustained a brain damage. Since the accident, he has had trouble speaking or understanding what was being said. Lonny most likely has Aphasia.
A communication condition; aphasia affects how you speak. It may affect the way you write, speak, and comprehend both spoken and written language. Typically occurring immediately after a stroke or a head injury is aphasia
It can occur suddenly after a stroke or head injury or develop slowly from a growing brain tumour or disease.
Primary progressive aphasia is a type of front to temporal dementia. It occurs from a cluster of related disorders that results from the degeneration of the frontal or temporal lobes of the brain.
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At work, Lonny sustained a brain damage. Since the accident, he has had trouble speaking or understanding what was being said. Lonny most likely has Aphasia.
A communication condition; aphasia affects how you speak. It may affect the way you write, speak, and comprehend both spoken and written language. Typically occurring immediately after a stroke or a head injury is aphasia
It can occur suddenly after a stroke or head injury or develop slowly from a growing brain tumor or disease.
Primary progressive aphasia is a type of front to temporal dementia. It occurs from a cluster of related disorders that results from the degeneration of the frontal or temporal lobes of the brain.
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Which question(s) would a biopsychologist most likely address when studying schizophrenia?
Answer:
does stress or exercise effect your nervous system?
Explanation:
I found the answer on quizlet :)
Does stress or exercise affect your nervous system, biopsychologist most likely address this while studying schizophrenia.
What is Schizophrenia?Delusions (false beliefs), hallucinations (observing or hearing things that are not there), strange bodily behavior, and disorganized thinking and speech are typical symptoms of schizophrenia. People with schizophrenia frequently have paranoid thoughts or hear voices.
It's critical to identify the signs of schizophrenia and get care as soon as you can. After their first psychotic episode, people with schizophrenia are typically diagnosed between the ages of 16 and 30.
The first step toward recovery is to begin therapy as soon as possible after the onset of psychosis. However, studies demonstrate that gradual alteration in mood, social functioning, and thought patterns frequently take place prior to the onset of psychosis.
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What happens to paper and punch-card ballots when voters "overvote," marking or punching votes for more than one candidate for the same office?
The ballots when voters "overvote," marking, or punching votes for more than one candidate for the same office are uncounted.
What are paper and punch-card ballots?
Voters who use punch card systems mark their ballots for their preferred candidates by punching holes in the cards with the supplied punch mechanism. After casting their ballot, voters have two options: they can place their ballot in a ballot box, which is then taken to a central site for tabulation, or they can enter their ballot directly into a computer vote tabulating system at the polling place.
The "Votomatic" card and the "Datavote" card are two popular types of punch cards used in the US. The areas on the Votomatic card where holes may be punched to represent votes are each given number. The only information on the card is the hole's number.
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Gresham sykes identified the pains of imprisonment as ________ that prisoners experience.
Gresham Sykes identified the pains of imprisonment as an opportunist that prisoners experience.
Sykes (1958/2007) argued that five basic deprivations characterize prison life, collectively known as "prisoners' distress". These were the loss of freedom, desirable goods and services, heterosexual relationships, autonomy, and security.
"Incarceration pain" is one of the most important concepts in the sociology of incarceration. First introduced by Gresham Sykes in 1958, it has since been taken up by generations of writers and applied to an increasingly diverse range of contexts, populations, and activities.
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He input operation that is performed just before a validation loop is known as the ________
He input operation that is performed just before a validation loop is known as the priming read.
Priming read refers to the input operation that comes before the loop because it sets up or initializes the loop variable. The next input is obtained using the input operation at the bottom of the loop. Because it alters the loop variable inside the loop, it is referred to as the modification read.
In other words, before the loop begins, the first item is retrieved. Since it initiates the process, this is often referred to as the priming read. The loop ends and no data is handled if the first item is the sentinel. If not, processing continues and the subsequent item is read.
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Suppose there is a cloud containing interstellar dust between a star and us. how will the dust affect the light we see from the star?
Suppose there is a cloud containing interstellar dust between a star and us it makes the star look dimmer and redder in color.
Clouds are masses of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. Clouds form when water condenses in the sky. Condensation makes water vapor visible. There are many types of clouds.
Clouds are made up of water droplets or ice crystals floating in the sky. There are many types of clouds. Clouds are an important part of the weather on Earth.
Clouds form when invisible water vapor in the air condenses into visible water droplets and ice crystals. For this, the air parcel must be saturated. H. Because it cannot keep all the water it contains in vapor form, it begins to condense into a liquid or solid form.
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When talking about forward contracts, the date on which the contracted delivery must take place is called the:______
The date that the contracted delivery must occur is referred to as the in discussions of forward contracts as: delivery day
what is forward contract?A forward contract, also referred to as a "forward," is a non-standard agreement between two parties to purchase or sell an asset at a predetermined future date for a price that was determined at the time the contract was signed.
What Is a Delivery Date?The last day by which the underlying material must be delivered in order to meet the conditions of a futures or forward contract is known as the delivery date.
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_________ is the term that describes when a mother decides the time has come for her child to stop breast-feeding.
Weaning is the term that describes when a mother decides the time has come for her child to stop breastfeeding.
Weaning is the process of gradually introducing a human infant or other mammal into the adult diet while depriving it of breast milk. This process occurs only in mammals because only mammals produce milk. An infant is considered fully weaned when it can no longer be breastfed.
In some cultures, weaning proceeds by the parent feeding the infant with pre-chewed food and introducing continuous breastfeeding (a practice known as pre-chewing). This practice has been important throughout human history as it naturally provides children with a significantly enhanced source of protein, in addition to preventing iron deficiency.
However, in areas where the disease is prevalent, pre-chewed food from caregivers of lower socioeconomic status can transmit the disease to children.
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A person’s emotional stability refers to how intellectual, imaginative, curious, and broad-minded he or she is.
A person's openness to experience refers to how intellectual, imaginative, curious, and broad-minded he or she is. Emotional security refers to how relaxed, secure, and unworried one is. A person who scores high on the conscientiousness dimension is typically dependable, persistent, and oriented toward achievement.
What is openness to experience?One of the dimensions used to describe human personality in the Five Factor Model is openness to experience. Active imagination, aesthetic sensitivity, alertness to inner sentiments, preference for variety, intellectual curiosity, and challenging authority are all aspects of openness.
Intellectual curiosity and a quest for knowledge are examples of openness to experience. Individuals with an open mind like learning and use what they learn to navigate life's various challenges.
"Openness to experience," or simply "openness," is the personality quality that most reflects the general understanding of open-mindedness. Intellectually interested, inventive, and imaginative, open people are. They enjoy art and are enthusiastic consumers of music, books, and other cultural products.
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What is the focal point of the masonry temple at seokguram built under kim tae-song?
The focal point of the masonry temple at seokguram built under kim tae-song is Granite Buddha.
The seokguram grotto consists of a circular main chamber, the ceiling of which is domed; in front of it, and connected by a short vestibule, a rectangular ante-room opens to the sky.
In seokguram, the construction was done with large blocks of granite, a stone typical of the Peninsula, and, over the Buddha figure, seated in the cella, the ceiling bears the design of a huge lotus flower at its center. The motif is flat and blocks the hollow at the top of the structure, which therefore is not, technically speaking, a true dome, in terms of architecture.
Seokguram seems part of that rock-cut tradition, coming from India, its last testimony at the Eastern end of Eurasia.
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What step of the sp 800-30 risk assessment process are vulnerabilities paired with threats?
The Vulnerability Identification step of the SP 800-30 risk assessment process are vulnerabilities paired with threats. The SP 800-30 Risk Management Guide for Information Technology Systems provides an elaborate guidance on the various risk assessments.
The risk management process is done based on set standards and recommended framework. The framework consists of guidance for conducting the risk assessments according to the parameter of NIST CSF. It can eventually be used to communicate risk to people working outside the radar of information security.
The framework is such that it can be customized to suit the internet security protocols of a particular company, taking its needs and requirements into consideration.
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Write a paper (1,500-1,750 words) in which you discuss the relationship between ethical governance, transparency, and the stability of organizations.
In order to achieve high standards of performance, economy, effectiveness, efficiency, quality, and satisfaction, ethical governance refers to values and ethical behaviours, processes, procedures, culture, methods of doing and being.
Information sharing and transparency are two traits of ethical governance. Corporate openness and information exchange play a crucial part in bringing the organisation together, even if managers must maintain their own counsel that serves as a filter for information to the workers (Myers, 2015).
When staff members can comprehend managerial tactics and are given access to track the company's financial success, they can comprehend their positions within the corporation (Sunstein, 2016). Additionally, the public is important since they don't often trust corporations' covert activities.
Organizational stability is the condition in which a business's financial, human, and production resources have attained a threshold of stable growth in terms of development and employee evaluation (Accard, 2018).
The company maintains stability while pursuing a safety-focused approach without making substantial changes to its business model (Jensen et al., 2016). Instead, stability will only be successful if the company is doing well and the environment is not very turbulent (Accard, 2018).
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The ______, a residential treatment center for the mentally ill in england, served as a model for humane treatment facilities that subsequently opened throughout europe and the united states.
The York retreat is a residential treatment center for the mentally ill in England.
Mental illnesses are health conditions involving changes in emotion, thinking, or conduct (or an aggregate of these). mental illnesses are related to distress and/or problems functioning in social, work, or own family sports.
The precise motive of most mental problems is not known, but research shows that a mixture of things, including heredity, biology, psychological trauma, and environmental stress, might be worried.
Remedy can involve both medicines and psychotherapy, relying on the ailment and its severity. at this time, most mental illnesses can't be cured, but they are able to normally be dealt with efficaciously to minimize the symptoms and permit the individual to function in work, school, or social environments.
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Most large organizations have established a strategy called a(n) blank______ to promote efficient and safe use of data across the networks within their organizations.
Most large organizations have established a strategy called a(n) enterprise storage system to promote the efficient and safe use of data across the networks within their organizations.
An enterprise storage system is a centralized repository for business data. It presents a common aid for facts sharing, management and safety through connections to different pc structures. company garage systems are designed to process heavy workloads of business-vital records.
Enterprise storage may encompass a storage region network (SAN), community-connected storage (NAS) devices, or software described garage (SDS). Redundant paths are created to all facts, ensuring get entry to crucial information within the event of a catastrophe or hardware failure.
Enterprise cloud storage is public storage purchased from a cloud service issuer (CSP) for all or most of an company. organisation cloud storage may be contrasted with patron cloud garage, that's regularly free or bought at a low fee for an person user's wishes.
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During the ________ stage, a couple settles into marriage or a cohabiting relationship and works out expectations, interaction patterns, and daily routines for their shared life.
During the establishing a family stage, a couple settles into marriage or a cohabiting relationship and works out expectations, interaction patterns, and daily routines for their shared life. Cohabiting relationship is an instance where people who are not married, often times couples, live together. They are often involved in a romantic or sexually intimate relationship on a long-term or permanent basis. People cohabitate purposely for spending more time together and convenience were the most strongly endorsed reasons. Cohabiting relationship also help couple to test their relationship in order to achieve dedication and project commitment.
What is a family?Family is a group of persons united by the ties of marriage, blood, or adoption, constituting a single household and interacting with each other in their respective social positions, usually those of spouses, parents, children, and siblings.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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An organization should protect a user's personal computer and its files.
a) true
b) false
It is (a) true that an organization should protect a user’s personal computer and its files.
Most organizations keep the user’s personal information like name, address, phone numbers, and bank details. This type of information in the organization’s hand must to ensure the services they provide to its customers. If this information gets into the wrong hands, it can lead to the users' security breach. This can not only lead the organization to face a lawsuit, but it can also compromise the company’s reputation. The organization needs to protect the user’s personal information at any cost. Organizations need to maintain the balance to what extent they need to expose users’ personal information and files.
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Common property resources tend to be:_________
a. overused.
b. used by the government only.
c. efficiently used.
d. underused.
e. not used at all
Common property resources tend to overused.
Commons resources are (renewable) natural resources whose current overexploitation has reduced their future availability and effectively restricted their use to a specific set of actors. B. A village resident or community member. Think community-owned forests, coastal fisheries, or reservoirs used for irrigation. Current economic theory predicts that sharing renewable natural resources will lead to resource overexploitation.
In the real world, some community-owned resources are actually severely degraded, while others are not. It's hard to understand why community resource management sometimes succeeds and sometimes it doesn't. This is due to many confusing mechanisms that exist in the real world. Economists, therefore, use economic experiments to pre-test the effectiveness of different institutions in sustaining cooperation in resource use such as punishment, reward, and communication.
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When using a standardized measure on a client (e.g., a depression inventory), when would be the most appropriate times to administer this?
standardized measures on a client (e.g., a depression inventory), would be the most appropriate when The initial session to solidify your assessment and again a few sessions later to see if the client is having improvement.
Assessment is an integral part of instruction, as it determines whether or not the goals of education are being met. Assessment affects decisions about grades, placement, advancement, instructional needs, curriculum, and, in some cases, funding. Assessment is the systematic basis for making inferences about the learning and development of students.
purposes of assessment are an assessment to support learning; assessment for accountability; assessment for certification, progress, and transfer.
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Which philosophical school believed that the ills of humanity could be remedied by applying reason and common sense to problems?
Enlightenment philosophes school believed that the ills of humanity could be remedied by applying reason and common sense to problems.
Philosophers harassed the importance of the natural goodness of people Neoclassicism invoked classical references of patriotism and trust in unshakable authority serving imperial agendas. Philosophers stressed the significance of the herbal goodness of people and changed into an critical forerunner of the Romantic sensibility? Neoclassicism invoked classical references of patriotism and accept as true with in unshakable authority serving imperial agendas.
The philosophes believed within the existence of a herbal ethical order, constant with the dictates of motive, and knowable via the exercise of our rational faculties. Any rational being had a direct feel of what changed into just and unjust.
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