A.W. Philips introduced the Philips curve idea. It claims that inflation and employment growth are linked to economic growth. In other words, as the economy grows, fewer people will be unemployed and more jobs will be created, but inflation will rise.The answer is All of the above.
Therefore, there is a trade-off between unemployment and inflation.Inflation is more than anticipated when the unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate of unemployment. A downward-sloping demand curve indicates that unemployment and inflation have an inverse relationship.Actual inflation will be lower than anticipated when unemployment is higher or higher than the natural rate.As labour demand increases, employers raise wages to remain competitive and attract talent from a smaller talent pool. As a result, the number of unemployed workers decreases and unemployment rates decrease.The cost of corporate salaries Is increasing, and companies pass these costs on to consumers by rising prices.The belief system led to the adoption of the “stop-go” method, in which the economy was expanded or constricted through monetary and fiscal policies in order to achieve the target rate of inflation.
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passive management by exception involves leaving employees alone and waiting until something goes wrong before entering the picture. group of answer choices true false
Passive management by exception involves leaving employees alone and waiting until something goes wrong before entering the picture. This is a true statement.
What exactly do active and passive management mean?In an endeavor to outperform a certain benchmark or index, active management frequently buys and sells. In order to match its performance, passive management duplicates a particular benchmark or index. Active management portfolios aim for higher returns but include bigger risks and cost more.
Why is passive management superior to active management?Individual investors may experience cheaper costs as a result of the decreased trade volume brought on by passive investment. Furthermore, because there is so little need for maintenance and research, passively managed funds have lower expense ratios than the majority of active funds.
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jennifer bought a brand new treadmill on a credit plan at befit exercise equipment. befit will charge her 18% per year compounded monthly. if her monthly payments will be $200 for 3 years, how much was the original price of the treadmill?
The original price of the treadmill bought by Jennifer is $5532.13
Compounding interest on both the principal and the accrued interest is implied by the term "monthly compound interest," which refers to interest that is compounded each month. The principal amount times one plus the interest rate divided by a number of periods, raised to the power of the number of periods, is how monthly compounding is computed. The interest amount is calculated by deducting that sum from the principal amount.
Annual interest rate, i = 18% = 0.18
Period of payments, n = 3 years
Monthly payments, E = $200
The applicable formula is;
P = E [1-(1+i/12)^(-12n)]/[i/12]
Where;
P = Original price of the treadmill
Substituting;
P = 200[1-(1+0.18/12)^(-12*3)]/[0.18/12] = $5532.13
Therefore, the original price of the treadmill was $5532.13
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real risk free rate and inflation rat expected to remain at current levels what shape would the treasury yield curve be
The actual risk-free rate and inflation rate are predicted to stay unchanged, resulting in an upward-sloping Treasury yield curve.
An upward-sloping yield curve is one in which longer-term bonds yield more than shorter-term bonds. This is the most typical form because longer-maturity investors often expect a premium to compensate for the extra volatility associated with longer-duration investments.
An upward-sloping yield curve informs investors about predicted economic growth.
A yield curve is a method of measuring bond investors' risk tolerance, and it may have a significant influence on the returns you receive on your investments. A yield curve may even be used to predict the direction of the economy provided you understand how it works and how to read it.
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Which economic measure is the total dollar value of all final goods and services produced each year in a country?.
GDP measures the value of the ultimate product and services—that is, people who are units bought by the ultimate user—produced in a very country in a very given amount of your time.
It counts all of the output generated inside the borders of a rustic. Gross domestic product is the value of all finished products and services created inside a rustic throughout a particular amount.
Gross Domestic Product is the value of all final products and services created within the economy within the year. The idea of GDP is fairly straightforward: it's simply the greenback price of all final products and services created within the economy in a year.
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a fixed asset should be removed from the accounts except a.when it is sold. b.when it is discarded. c.when it is fully depreciated. d.when it is given away.
A. when it has depreciated completely.
When a fixed asset is given away, it should be taken out of the accounts.
When is it appropriate to dispose of a fixed asset?There are a number of possible causes for the asset disposal: The entire depreciation of an asset necessitates its disposal. When an asset is no longer needed or useful, it is sold. Unforeseen circumstances necessitate the removal of an asset from the financial records.
What happens when you sell a decent resource?There are a few things that must happen when selling a plant asset or fixed asset: Up until the date of sale, the fixed asset's depreciation expense must be recorded. Both the updated accumulated depreciation and the cost of the fixed asset need to be eliminated. It is necessary to record the received cash.
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According to the income balance, the "+" sign refers to _____ and the "-" sign refers to _____. A. When foreigners use services in a country; when foreign services are used B. When foreign services are used; when foreign services are used C. Incoming dollars; merchandise imports D. Merchandise imports; incoming dollars E. Earnings from overseas investment; payments are sent overseas
According to the income balance, "+" sign refers to the earnings from overseas investment and "-" sign refers to the payments are sent overseas.
What are investments?Investments are financial commitments made with the intention of buying an asset whose value will increase over time. To invest, one must give up something current, such time, money, or effort. A profit or loss on the sale of a piece of real estate or investment, unrealized capital gains, investment income like dividends, interest, or rental income, or even a combination of capital gains and income, could all be included in the return. A low-risk investment often yields a small return. Significant risk carries a commensurate possibility of high losses. Investors, especially novices, are usually advised to diversify their portfolios. Statistics show that diversification reduces overall risk.
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in the hotelling linear city model, where will firms tend to locate if price competition is not very intense?
Firms tend to locate far away places.
If the price difference is not that big, The Hotelling Linear City Model suggests that firms and businesses will move far away from the main city centre as it ensures low expenses for the firm.
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The _ return is the return that an investor will probably earn on a risky asset in the future.
The predicted/expected returns is the go back that an investor will possibly earn on a volatile asset withinside the future. The predicted go back is the quantity of income or loss an investor can count on receiving on an funding.
An predicted go back is calculated with the aid of using multiplying capability consequences with the aid of using the percentages of them going on after which totaling those results. Expected returns can't be assured. The predicted go back for a portfolio containing a couple of investments is the weighted common of the predicted go back of every of the investments. Understanding Expected Return : Expected go back calculations are a key piece of each commercial enterprise operations and economic theory, which include withinside the famous fashions of the current portfolio theory (MPT) or the Black-Scholes alternatives pricing model.
For example, if an funding has a 50% threat of gaining 20% and a 50% threat of dropping 10%, the predicted go back might be 5% = (50% x 20% + 50% x -10% = 5%)The predicted go back is normally primarily based totally on ancient facts and is therefore now no longer assured into the future; however, it does frequently set reasonable expectations. Therefore, the predicted go back parent may be idea of as a long-time period weighted common of ancient returns. In the system above, for instance, the 5% predicted go back can also additionally in no way be found out withinside the future, because the funding is inherently challenge to systematic and unsystematic risks. Systematic threat is the risk to a marketplace area or the complete marketplace, whereas unsystematic threat applies to a particular organisation or industry.
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the amount of uncollectible accounts at the end of the year is estimated to be $31,500, using the aging of accounts receivable method. the balance in the allowance of doubtful accounts account is an $10,600 credit before adjustment. what is the adjusted balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts at the end of the year? multiple choice $42,100 $10,600 $31,500 $20,900
The adjusted balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts at the end of the year is $20,900.
What do accounts serve as a means for?The goal of accounting is to gather and present financial data regarding a company's operations, finances, and cash flows. After that, decisions are made based on this information regarding how to run the business, make investments in it, or give credit to it.
Why are accounting records crucial to a business?Accounting is essential to running a business because it makes it easier to keep track of income and expenses, ensures legal compliance, and gives investors, management, and the government access to quantitative financial data that can be used to make decisions.
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item x is a standard item stocked in a company's inventory of component parts. each year the firm, on a random basis, uses about 1,600 of item x, which costs $25 each. storage costs, which include insurance and cost of capital, amount to $8 per unit of average inventory. every time an order is placed for more of item x, it costs $16. a. whenever item x is ordered, what should the order size be? (round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
The annual cost of owning, operating, and maintaining an asset throughout its lifetime is known as the equivalent annual cost (EAC).
Because it enables a company to compare the cost-effectiveness of various assets with differing lifespans, EAC is frequently utilized in capital budgeting decisions.
Capital budgeting is one of many uses for the equivalent annual cost (EAC).However, the majority of the time, it is utilized to analyze two or more potential projects with distinct durations, where costs are the most important variable.
EAC can also be used to figure out how long an asset should last, whether it's better to lease or buy it, how much it will cost to maintain an asset, how much savings are needed to buy a new asset, and how much it will cost to keep equipment that is already in use.
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for which of the following to work must both parties be online at the same time, and the receiver of a message be willing to accept messages?
In instant messaging, both parties are online at the same time, and the receiver of a message is willing to accept the messages.
A message is a discrete unit of conversation intended with the aid of the supply for intake by way of a few recipient or group of recipients. A message can be added by numerous way, along with courier, telegraphy, service pigeon and digital bus. A message can be the content material of a broadcast. An interactive change of messages bureaucracy a communication. One instance of a message is a press release, which may additionally range from a quick document or assertion launched by using a public business enterprise to industrial exposure cloth.
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the belief behind employee ownership is the idea that it will: group of answer choices act as a nurturing tool for knowledge workers force employees to determine which motivating factors are most important remove resistance to change promote education and training cause employees to act more like partners than clock watchers
The belief behind employee ownership is the idea that it will cause employees to act more like partners than clock watchers. Hence. the correct choice of answer for this question is option (e).
Give a brief account on employee ownership.Employee ownership refers to any situation in which employees of a firm have the right to receive the value of their company's shares in the form of shares or other property. The idea of employee ownership is broad and can be expressed in a variety of ways, from straightforward grant of shares to highly sophisticated programs.
The employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), a highly tax-advantaged arrangement in which employees own shares through a trust maintained by the company, is the most popular type of employee ownership in the U.S. Stock options, stock grants, synthetic equity (which gives the right to the value of shares but not the actual shares), worker cooperatives, and employee ownership trusts are further types of employee ownership.
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a change in which of the following would increase the short-run aggregate supply curve? i. an increase in consumer spending ii. a decrease in the price of resources iii. a decrease in labor productivity iv. an increase in capital stock
Quantity supplied rises when price rises because a company will sell more if they can sell it at a larger profit.Sticky input prices, such as wages, and sticky output prices, often known as "menu costs," are the two factors that cause the SRAS curve to slope upward.
Unstable input costs Previously, economists held the view that all prices were negotiable.That implies that prices will swiftly adjust to changing conditions, such as a recession.
For instance, if a recession occurs, excessive unemployment will quickly cause wages to decline.Lower salaries encourage businesses to take on more employees.Greater workers equal more output, hence recessions should largely self-correct due to flexible prices (like salaries).
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jones corporation reported current assets of $189,000 and current liabilities of $134,000 on its most recent balance sheet. the current assets consisted of $62,800 cash; $44,200 accounts receivable; and $82,000 of inventory. the acid-test (quick) ratio is:
The quick ratio measures the ratio of a company's available liquid assets to its current liabilities in dollars. Current liabilities are a company's debts or obligations that must be paid to creditors within a year.
Liquid assets are those current assets that can be quickly converted into cash with minimal impact on the price received in the open market.
What Is the Quick Ratio?
A company's ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets is measured by the quick ratio, which is an indicator of a company's short-term liquidity position.
It is also known as the acid test ratio because it indicates the company's capacity to immediately pay down its current liabilities using assets that can be quickly converted to cash. A slang term for a quick test with instant results is an "acid test."
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suppose a firm is currently minimizing costs in the long run with marginal product of labor and marginal product of capital given by k and l, respectively. if the price of capital falls by 50%, the capital-to-labor ratio will:
If the price of capital falls by 50%, the capital-to-labor ratio will: Double
At optimal point,
MPK/MPL = Price of K/Price of L
Substitute the given information as:
L/K = r/w
K/L = w/r
When r decreases by 50%,
L'/K' = 0.5r/w
Or,
K'/L '= 2w/r
From above,
K'/L' = 2(K/L)
Thus, capital to labor ratio (K/L) will double as double of capital will now be used since its price has fallen by half.
Therefore, it doubles
What is capital-to-labor ratio ?
Capital to Labor ratio measures the ratio of capital employed to labour employed. The capital-labor ratio (K/L) can measure the capital intensity of a firm. The ratio of capital to labor ratio reflects changes in the labor productivity of company employees. Its increase indicates a positive trend.
Hence, If the price of capital falls by 50%, the capital-to-labor ratio will: Double
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sara shows concern for others, mentors subordinates, encourages subordinates to take initiative in solving problems, and shows appreciation for subordinates' contributions. sara is demonstrating leadership. a) relationship-oriented b) task-oriented c) transformational d) transactionalsara shows concern for others, mentors subordinates, encourages subordinates to take initiative in solving problems, and shows appreciation for subordinates' contributions. sara is demonstrating leadership. a) relationship-oriented b) task-oriented c) transformational d) transactional
Relationally oriented, Sara mentors subordinates, cares for others, and empowers them to take charge of their own difficulties.
What accomplishes a mentor?A mentor may impart knowledge about his or her own work path to a mentee (or protégé), as well as offer direction, inspiration, psychological support, and leadership behaviors. A mentor can provide assistance with career exploration, goal-setting, networking, and resource identification.
What exactly does a mentor do?A mentor is a friend or family member who helps a less experienced individual by fostering trust and serving as an example of appropriate behavior. An excellent mentor is aware of the importance of being dependable, involved, genuine, and attuned to the requirements of the mentee.
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through what methods can a leader energize employees? group of answer choices show employees that work can be fun. be optimistic. be optimistic and show employees that work can be fun all answer choices are correct have a good work ethic.
The correction answer is option D. The leader can energize the employees by all the given methods.
How effectively you communicate with your staff will determine how you can motivate them. If you don't fully comprehend the team aim, it can be difficult to feel invested in it. Overcommunicate your objectives and the roles you anticipate each person to play. Inform your customers frequently about business changes and progress. High communication and close ranks are essential for preserving alignment during chaotic times.
Set tiny, attainable, short-term goals for each employee that are in line with the overarching mission objective as opposed to massive, long-term goals for your team. Trust your staff, and give them room to participate significantly. Ask for opinions. Listen carefully and find out how you may assist them in enhancing their performance. Create a nice work atmosphere for your staff.
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knowledge check 01 consider the following information: standard rate per direct labor-hour $ 2 standard direct labor-hours for each unit produced 3 units manufactured 1,000 actual direct labor-hours worked during the month 3,300 total actual variable manufacturing overhead $ 6,600 assume that direct labor-hours is used as the overhead allocation base. what is the variable overhead efficiency variance? multiple choice $300 f $300 u $600 f $600 u
If actual direct labor-hours worked during the month 3,300 total actual variable manufacturing overhead $ 6,600 assume that direct labor-hours is used as the overhead allocation base. The variable overhead efficiency variance is: D. $600 U.
How to find variable overhead efficiency variance?First step is to find the standard hour (SH)
Standard hour (SH) = 1,000 units × 3 direct labor-hours per unit
Standard hour (SH) = 3,000 hours
Using this formula to find the variable overhead efficiency variance
Variable overhead efficiency variance = SR × (AH − SH)
Where:
SR = Standard rate
AH = Actual hour
SH = Standard hour
Let plug in the formula
Variable overhead efficiency variance = $2.00 × (3,300 − 3,000)
Variable overhead efficiency variance $2.00 × 300
Variable overhead efficiency variance = $600 U
Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is D.
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a supervisor should forecast group of answer choices what type of employees will be needed to staff the department in the future. the direction of the organization. the future economic trends. how the electronic record will affect the department in 15 years.
A supervisor should forecast what type of employees will be needed to staff the department in the future.
Operational efficiency is primarily a measure of how effectively profits are generated in relation to operating expenses. The profitability of a business or investment increases with operational efficiency. For the same or less money than an alternative, the entity can produce more income or returns.
When transaction costs and fees are reduced in the financial markets, operational efficiency happens. Alternatively referred to as an "internally efficient market," a market that is operationally efficient.
Investment transaction costs are typically the focus of operational efficiency in the financial markets. The operational effectiveness of the financial markets is comparable to the operational effectiveness of business procedures for manufacturing. When a transaction has a high margin, it is operationally efficient, meaning that an investor will pay the least amount of money and make the most money.
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Who is most likely to be treated with deference, such as always getting the best seat in the conference room during meetings?
Every facilitator, event planner, and meeting professional keeps engagement and participation in mind and sets them as objectives when planning meetings, training sessions, or conferences.
The configuration of the space is crucial to achieving this objective. The seating arrangement in a room determines how participants interact with one another and receive content. It is a crucial component of every event because the ambiance the venue creates will influence both the speaker's effectiveness and the audience interaction.
In a sense, a speaker's audience is always separated from them by an invisible wall. Additionally, there is a psychological barrier between audience members, particularly when they are unfamiliar with one another.
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which of the following pooled investments is likely to require the smallest minimum investment amount? a) wrap fee account. b) market neutral fund. c) closed-end mutual fund.
The correct option (C) Closed-end mutual fund. Shares in closed-end mutual funds can be purchased at prices set by the market.
What is a closed-end mutual fund?
A closed-end fund is a form of mutual fund that, in order to raise money for its initial investments, issues a predetermined number of shares through a single initial public offering (IPO). After that, its shares can be purchased and sold on a stock exchange, but no new shares or funds will be generated for the fund.
Municipal bond funds are an illustration of closed-end funds. These funds invest in local and state government debt while attempting to reduce risk.
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which manufacturing process would the be most appropriate to use if you were producing and selling custom design wedding cakes?
The manufacturing process that would the be most appropriate to use if you were producing and selling custom design wedding cakes is a make to order process.
What Is Make to Order (MTO)?In manufacturing, the Make to order (MTO) refers to a business production strategy that typically allows consumers to purchase products that are customized to their specifications. It is one of the manufacturing process in which the production of an item begins only after a confirmed customer order is received.
Some of the advantages to Make to order include customization for customers, reduction in stock obsolescence and finished goods inventory and overall waste.
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licensing involves granting a foreign company the right to create a company's product within a foreign country in exchange for a fee. which would not be considered a licensor?
The licensor is the party granting intellectual property rights to another party. The licensee is the party that receives intellectual property rights from another party.
A licensor is a person or organization that officially authorizes another person or organization to create, perform, or possess something: A leading producer and licensee of game shows for television, the firm.
While the licensor is also given permission to utilize the intellectual property under the terms of this license, no third parties are allowed to benefit from these rights. These rights may only be used by the licensee and the licensee.
The business that offers access to its intellectual property through a licensing agreement is known as the licensor or property owner.
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in a business, whose job is it to draw up plans to transform resources into products and bring together basic resources, such as knowledge, physical materials, equipment, and labor?
In a business, whose job is it to draw up plans to transform resources into products and bring together basic resources, such as knowledge, physical materials, equipment, and labor is known as operation manager.
Operation manager is the important part of the management team who oversee top level manager duties.
They analyze the operation process and improves work efficiency which improves quality and productivity of the product.
They are also known as Chief operating officer.
They make the important strategic decisions, policies planning and provides leadership to the team members.
It also helps the human resource manager in the recruitment process.
He works with the senior level managers and take important decisions regarding the organization.
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beginning from a trade deficit, a policy that attempts to increase net exports by restricting imports from abroad most likely will:
Increasing the exchange rate a technique that minimizes imports from overseas in an effort to boost net exports.
What are exports and imports?Exports are products and services created in the homeland for sale in foreign markets, whereas imports would be any good or resource carried in from from country to another. This means that depending on how you approach the transaction, you may be buying or exporting a commodity (or both).
Why are exports important?For companies of all sizes, exporting can be profitable. Sales generally increase more quickly, more jobs are added, and employees make more money than in ou pas firms. Advantage in the marketplace. It United States is renowned throughout the world for its innovative products and services, excellent customer support, and ethical corporate methods.
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winnebagel corp. currently sells 1,800 motor homes per year at $77,000 each and 600 luxury motor coaches per year at $120,000 each. the company wants to introduce a new portable camper to fill out its product line; it hopes to sell 800 of these campers per year at $23,500 each. an independent consultant has determined that if the company introduces the new campers, it should boost the sales of its existing motor homes by 90 units per year and reduce the sales of its motor coaches by 10 units per year. what is the amount to use as the annual sales figure when evaluating this project? why?
The amount to use as the annual sales figure when evaluating this project is $259,130,000. As a result, the yearly revenue number to utilize while appraising this project is $259,130,000.
What are annual sales?The total amount of money earned by a corporation during a year is referred to as its yearly revenue or annual sales. Depending on how you handle your accounting, you could measure that year as a calendar or fiscal year. Revenue is distinct from profit because it does not include expenses.
The following is an explanation of the answers:
New units of motor homes per year = Current units of motor homes per year + Expected increase in the unit of motor homes per year = 1,800 + 90 = 1890
New units of luxury motor coaches per year = Current units of luxury motor coaches per year + Expected decrease in the unit of luxury motor coaches per year = 800- 10 = 790
Figure for annual sales = (New units of motor homes per year * Unit of motor homes) + (New units of luxury motor coaches per year × Unit price of luxury motor coaches) + (Expected units of portable camper × Unit price of portable camper) = (1890 × $77,000) + (790 × $120,000)
+ (800 × $23,500) = $259,130,000
As a result, the yearly revenue number to utilize while appraising this project is $259,130,000.
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5. why is it true, in general, that a failure to adjust expected cash flows for expected inflation biases the calculated npv downward?
Inflation is a significant factor that influences the time worth of money. Therefore, it is crucial to include in the consequences of anticipated inflation when calculating NPV. A computed NPV is biased if the effects of inflation are left out.
What is Net Present Value (NPV)?
Net present value is the difference between the current worth of cash inflows and outflows over time (NPV). To evaluate the profitability of a proposed investment or project, NPV is used in capital budgeting and investment planning. NPV is the result of computations to ascertain the current value of a future stream of payments.
The time and amount of future cash flows must be predicted, and a discount rate that is equal to the least allowable rate of return must be chosen in order to compute net present value (NPV). A project or investment will have a better rate of return than the discount rate if the NPV is positive.
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a bond with duration of 10 years has a yield to maturity of 10 percent. this bond's volatility (modified duration) is
The bond's volatility (modified duration) is 9.09%
How are bonds volatile?volality = duration / ( 1 + yield )
so,
10/(1.10) =9.09%
Bonds will always be less volatile than equities on average since their revenue flow is better understood and more predictable. The performance of equities is surrounded by more uncertainties, which raises their risk level and volatility.The volatility of a bond refers to how much its price changes as a result of shifting interest rates. The coupon rate and the date of retirement of a bond affect its volatility (at maturity or call date).The longest durations are typically seen in bonds with extended maturities and low coupons. These bonds are more volatile in a rate environment where interest rates are fluctuating because they are more susceptible to changes in market rates.To learn more about bonds refer to:
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a company plans to sell shares of a new issue, but only in the state of pennsylvania. in order to qualify for a registration exemption under rule 147, what percentage of the corporation's assets must be located in pennsylvania, or what percentage of its revenues must be derived from pennsylvania sources at the time of the offering?
In order to qualify for a registration exemption under rule 147, 80% of the corporation's assets must be located in Pennsylvania, or 80% of its revenues must be derived from Pennsylvania sources.
In order to raise money without actually registering with the Securities and Exchange Commission, a company may use Rule 147. It is also referred to as the "safe harbor" rule, and it typically only affects small businesses looking to raise capital locally without paying the high registration costs required by the SEC.
Modifications to the requirements followed changes to the rule. Officers, partners, or managers of the company must primarily direct, control, and coordinate the operations of the business within the state in order to be eligible for Rule 147 and Rule 147A. The company may only sell securities to people who are either in-state residents or who the company has a good faith belief are in-state residents. A minimum of one of the following "doing business" requirements must also be met by the business:
At least 80% of the company's total gross revenues were generated by operating a business, renting out real estate, or providing services within the state.The firm had at least 80% of its total assets in the state.The company intends to use and actually does use at least 80% of the net proceeds from the offering for operating a business or owning real estate within the state, buying real estate within the state, or providing services within the state.Most of the company's workers are based in the same state.Learn more about Rule 147, here
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what method of handling conflict uses an independent third party and avoids the costs of litigation and unilateral decision making?
Alternative dispute resolution is the method of handling conflict uses an independent third party and avoids the costs of litigation and unilateral decision making.
What do you mean cost?A cost is the value of money that's been used to create something or deliver a service and is now unavailable for use in manufacture, doing research, selling it to consumers, and preserving bank documents. When calculating a purchase price, the sum of the acquisition's costs is taken into account.
What are cost examples?Raw materials, personnel, and other output expenditures such as distribution charges are all called strategic costs. It is simple to link the expense to a specific project, division, or product.
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