is chalk made of calcium carbonate, CaCO3. explain which atoms are needed, and in what ratios, to make chalk. are the elements that make up chalk metals or nonmetal? what would you predict would happen when this substance is placed in water

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: calcium is metal and carbon and oxygen is non metal. If you place the chalk in the water there won’t be any chemical reaction

Explanation: Hope my answer is helpful


Related Questions

What is the mass of 5.40 moles of sulfuric acid (H₂SO4) if the molar mass of H₂SO4 is
98.0 g/mol? (1 point)
49.0g
98.0g
265g
529g

Answers

The mass of the sulfuric acid is 529.2 g

What is molar mass?

The molar mass refers to the one mole of a chemical is its molar mass.

Given:

Moles = 5.40

Molar mass = 98.0 g/mol?

The formula used = no of moles = Given mass/molar mass

Let's say given mass = X

X= 98.0 * 5.40 = 529.2 g

Hence, the answer is 529.2 g of H2SO4

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How do you find the Molar mass of Ag2SO4

Answers

Answer

Molar mass of Ag₂SO₄ = 311.797 g/mol

Explanation

To find the molar mass of Ag₂SO₄, we need to check for the atomic masses of the elements that make up the compound from the periodic table.

From the Periodic Table, the atomic mass of: (Ag = 107.8682 g/mol, S = 32.065 g/mol, O = 15.999 g/mol)

So the molar mass of Ag₂SO₄ = 2(Ag) + S + 4(O)

Ag₂SO₄ =(2 x 107.868) + 32.065 + (4 x 15.999)

Ag₂SO₄ = 215.7364 + 32.065 + 63.996

Ag₂SO₄ = 311.797 g/mol.

Hence, the molar mass of Ag₂SO₄ = 311.797 g/mol.

Identify the limiting reagent in this reaction using a starting amount of 62.64g of C and 12.41g of H2 reactant. Show your work

The balanced equation is:

2C(s) + 3H2(g) --> C2H6(g)

The molar mass of C is 12.01 g/mol.

The molar mass of H2 is 2.02 g/mol.

Answers

The limiting reagent in the reaction is  H₂.

What are limiting reagents?

Limiting reagents are the reagents in a chemical reaction that are completely used up.

When limiting reagents in a reaction are used up, the reaction will no longer proceed toward the formation of products. Hence, chemical reactions are dependent on limiting reagents.

Given the balanced equation of the given reaction below:

2 C(s) + 3 H₂ (g) --> C₂H₆ (g)

From the reaction, 2 moles of C react with 3 moles of H₂

moles of C = 62.64 / 12.01

moles of C = 5.22 moles

Moles of H₂ = 12.41 / 2.02

Moles of H₂ = 6.14 moles

There are not enough moles of H₂ to completely react with C based on the mole ratio.

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what is the mass (in grams) of 1.45 mol BaBr2?

Answers

Answer:

297.135 gram

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is 430.85g

Explanation:

In order to solve this you would have to go from the moles given and convert it to grams.

You do this by multiplying the given moles (1.45) by the molar mass (297.138 g).

You would get a final answer of 430.85 grams of BaBr2.

**To get the molar mass, add up the masses of the elements together. You get this masses from the periodic table.

A sample contains 1.3 moles of carbon, 10.4 moles of hydrogen, and 10.4 moles ofoxygen. Find the empirical formula. What is the subscript for oxygen?Hint 1: The only thing you should put in the blank below is the number that is thesubscript for oxygen in the correct empirical formula.Hint 2: This is basically just the very last part of your finding empirical formulas frompercent composition problems.

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanations:

The empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simple whole ratio of atoms present in a compound.

Given the following parameters

• Moles of carbon = 1.3 moles

,

• Moles of hydrogen = 10.4 moles

,

• Moles of Oxygen = 10.4 moles

Calculate the simple whole ratio of each atom by dividing the mole number by the smallest mole value:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{For C: }\frac{1.3moles}{1.3}=1.0 \\ \text{For Hydrogen: }\frac{10.4moles}{1.3}=8.0 \\ \text{For Oxygen: }\frac{10.4moles}{1.3}=8.0 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Determine the empirical formula:

[tex]C_{}H_8O_8[/tex]

From the resulting empirical formula, the subscript for oxygen in the correct empirical formula is 8.

In the ammonia tube, the colour changed in 34s. Estimate approximately how long it took for the indicator paper in the HCI tube to change colour. Choose your answer (A-D) and give a reason.
A 34s
B100s
C 50s
D 25s

Answers

The time taken by the indicator paper in the HCI tube to change color is 25s because it is acidic in nature. Thus option D is correct.

What is indicator?

Indicator is defined as a chemical substance that changes color when an acid or base is present.

It can also be defined as any substance that indicates visibly the presence or absence of a threshold concentration of a chemical species, such as an acid or an alkali in a solution, typically through a color change.

Indicator paper is defined as a piece of colored paper with a strip that turns red in acidic solutions and blue in basic ones.

There are mainly four types of indicator.

Input indicatorProcess and output indicatorOutcome indicatorImpact indicator

There are several indicators that are frequently used in laboratories, including litmus, phenolphthalein, and methyl orange.

Thus, the time taken by the indicator paper in the HCI tube to change color is 25s because it is acidic in nature. Thus option D is correct.

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You are the supervisor in a car assembly plant where each car produced requires one body and four wheels. You discover that the plant has bodies and wheels. How many cars can be made from this inventory? (How does this problem fit in with the law of definite proportions?)

Answers

Answer & Procedure

Given the problem, you can produce cars as long as you have 1 body and 4 wheels. If one part is missing, either the body or a wheel, you will not be able to produce the car. This relates to the law of definite proportions, which states that a given chemical compound always contains the same elements in the same proportions by mass. For example, pure water contains 11.19% hydrogen and 88.81% oxygen by mass. It does not matter where the sample of water came from or how it was prepared. Thus, the car will contain 1 body and 4 wheels.

Bandages can be sterilized by exposure to gamma radiation from cobalt-60, which has a half-life of 5.27 y. How much of a 10.0-mg sample of cobalt-60 is left after one half-life? Two half-lives? Three half-lives?

Answers

Step 1

The initial amount of Co-60 = 10.0 g

We need to find the amount of Co-60 left after 1 half-life, 2 and 3 half-lives.

-------

Step 2

The amount of Co-60 after 1 half-life (n = 1) is:

[tex]\begin{gathered} Amount\text{ remaining = initial amount x \lparen}\frac{1}{2})^n \\ Amount\text{ remaining = \lparen10.0 mg\rparen x\lparen}\frac{1}{2})^1 \\ Amount\text{ remaining = 5.0 mg} \end{gathered}[/tex]

------------

Step 3

For 2 half-lives, n = 2 and initial amount = 10.0 mg, the result is: 2.5 mg

For 3 half-lives, n = 3 and initial amount = 10.0 mg, the result is: 1.25 mg

(The same procedure as step 2)

Answer:

How much of a 10.0-mg sample of cobalt-60 is left after one half-life? 5.0 mg

Two half-lives? 2.5 mg

Three half-lives? 1.25 mg

33 POINTS!!! PLEASE HELP ME FAST

Answer the following question: Ethanol, C2H5OH, is considered clean fuel because it burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water with few trace pollutants. If 500.0 g of H2O are produced during the combustion of ethanol, how many grams of ethanol were present at the beginning of the reaction? When answering this question include the following:


Have both the unbalanced and balanced chemical equations:

Explain how to find the molar mass of the compounds:

Explain how the balanced chemical equation is used to find the ratio of moles :

Explain how many significant figures your answer needs to have:

The numerical answer:

Answers

The mass of the ethanol used is 427.8 g

What is the balanced reaction equation?

We know that combustion has to do   with the process by which we burn one substance in another. The process of combustion is an oxidation reaction as we can see from the balanced reaction equation that is attached to this answer. Here, the ethanol is burned in oxygen and the result is carbon dioxide and water as shown in the image that have been attached.

Now;

We can see that the number of moles of water is 500.0 g/18 g/mol =28 moles

We can now say that;

one mole of ethanol does produce 3 moles of water

x moles of ethanol would then produce 10.9 moles of water

28 * 1 moles / 3mole

= 9.3 moles

In order to find the mass of the ethanol used;

9.3 moles * 46 g/mol = 427.8 g

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the blank which are numbers that are found on the lower right hand side of the element symbole

Answers

The blank which are numbers that are found on the lower right hand side of the element symbol represents the number of atoms in that particular molecule or atom.

The smallest unit of matter that may be divided without producing electrically charged particles is the atom. It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics. As a result, the atom serves as the fundamental unit of chemistry.

Examine different electron arrangements in the electron shells that surround an atom's nucleus.

Examine different electron arrangements in the electron shells that surround an atom's nucleus.

Space makes up the majority of an atom. The rest is made up of a cloud of negatively charged electrons surrounding a positively charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons. Compared to electrons, which are the lightest charged particles in nature, the nucleus is small and dense.

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In the chemistry lab, a student makes a potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution by adding 40 grams of KOH to 500 mL of water. To check for understanding of solutions, the teacher asks the student to answer the following questions about the solution they have prepared. (Answer each question)Which substance is the solvent in your solution?Which substance is the solute in your solution?Calculate the molarity of your solution (show your work).The next step in the lab procedure is to dilute the concentration to 1.0 M. What volume of solvent should be added to the solution to dilute it to the proper 1.0 M concentration? (Show your work).

Answers

Since KOH dissolves in water so KOH is solute while water is solvent.

[tex]Molarity\text{ = }\frac{moles\text{ of solute}}{volume\text{ of solution in ml}}\text{ * 1000}[/tex]

Now, we need to calculate moles of solute (KOH)

[tex]Moles\text{ of KOH =}\frac{given\text{ mass of KOH}}{molar\text{ mass of KOH}}[/tex][tex]=\text{ }\frac{40}{56}=0.714[/tex][tex]So,\text{ Molarity = }\frac{0.714}{500}*1000=\text{ 1.428 mol/L}[/tex]

Now, we need to dilute the solution, so we will use molarity equation for dilution which is M1V1 = M2V2

Here, M1= 1.428 M; V1= 40 ml; M2 = 1 M; we need to find V2

[tex]1.428\text{ * 40 = 1 * V2}[/tex]Therefore, V2 = 57.12 ml

Determine the quantity of nitrogen atoms in 15.0
grams of Pb(NO₂)2

Answers

The quantity of nitrogen atoms in 15.0grams of Pb(NO₂)2 is 30.

What are Nitrogesn Atoms?

The atomic number of a nitrogen is 7. Molecular nitrogen (N2) is a widely used chemical molecule that consists of two securely linked nitrogen atoms. At normal temperatures and pressures, molecular nitrogen is a colourless, odourless, tasteless, and inert gas.

2 nitrogen atoms are present in each formula unit of lead(II) nitrite Pb(NO₂)2. 4 oxygen atoms, 2 nitrogen atoms, and 1 lead atom make up this compound.So, the quantity of nitrogen atoms in 15.0 grams of Pb(NO₂)2 is 15  x 2 = 30.

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Which compounds have the same empirical formula?

Answers

The compounds that have the same empirical formula in the model are A B C.

What is the empirical formula?

The empirical formula is the formula that shows the ration of the atoms that we have in a compound. We know that, the empirical formula can be said to be the simplest formula of the compound. The structural formula is the formula that shows the arrangement of the atoms that are in a compound. The molecular formula shows the number of atoms that we have in a  compound.

Now, we can try to label the models as they appear from left to right. Let us give them the labels A B C D. If we look at them, we can notice that A B C have the same two blue colors and one red color. Let bus recall that these colors show us the ratio of each of the atoms that are present in the compound as is clear from the image attached to the question.

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Scientific Question: Does the habitat where a spider lives affect their exposure level to chemicals?​

Answers

Yes, a spider's environment influences how much chemical exposure they receive because urban regions have higher chemical concentrations than rural ones because more people reside there.

What is spider habitat?

Spiders can be found in a variety of settings, including backyards, jungles, and deserts. Spiders that float ON the water include fishing spiders and others.

Therefore, Insects and other aquatic animals regularly interact with these substances. Many insects are hatched and raised in water, where they gradually absorb the medications. The toxins go through the food chain as predators eat the insects and pass them on.

For instance, spiders that live near rivers consume aquatic invertebrates and take in the from their prey, pharmaceuticals.

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All electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed in a vacuum. However, different kinds of electromagnetic waves have different wavelengths. For example, microwaves have longer wavelengths than visible light. How is it possible for both microwaves and visible light to travel at the same speed in a vacuum if they have different wavelengths?

a
The waves of visible light have less energy than microwaves.
b
Microwaves and visible light have different frequencies.
c
The distance between a point on one wave to the identical point on the next wave is the same for both microwaves and visible light.
d
Microwaves and visible light have the same energy.

Answers

The electromagnetic radiation the micro waves and visible light  will travel at same speed in vacuum as  their energies are the same in vacuum.

What are electromagnetic radiation ?

The electromagnetic radiation consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space  and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.

The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change  which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.

In vacuum ,all the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed that is with the speed of air.

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22.9 mL of an unknown acid was neutralized by mixing it with 50.3 mL of NaOH in an aqueous solution. The final temperature of the solution was 35.2 °C. The initial temperature of the acid and base was 22.0 °C. Assuming that the density of the solution is 1.00 g/mL and the specific heat is 4.184 J/g°C, what is the heat of neutralization reaction?

Answers

When 22.9 mL of an unknown acid is neutralized by mixing it with 50.3 mL of sodium hydroxide in an aqueous solution. Then the heat of neutralization of reaction comes out to be -4043 joules

What is Enthalpy?

Enthalpy term is basically used in thermodynamics to show the overall energy that a matter have. Mathematically, Enthalpy is directly proportional to specific heat capacity of a substances.

Mathematically,

Enthalpy=mass of solution×specific heat capacity of solution×Change in temperature.

Total volume=22.9 ml+50.3 ml== 73.2 ml

mass of solution = density× volume

                           =73.2 ml×1g/ml

                            = 73. 2gm

enthalpy=  73. 2gm× 4.184 ×(35.2-22.0)

               = 4043 joules

heat of neutralization reaction=-enthalpy

                                                     =-4043 joules

Thus the heat of neutralization reaction is -4043 joules

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The following chemical reaction takes place in aqueous solution:2 AgNO3(aq)+Na₂CO3(aq) →Ag₂CO3(s)+2 NaNO3(aq)Write the net ionic equation for this reaction.00-0X

Answers

Steps for writing net ionic equation:

1) Write the balanced molecular equation.

2) Write the states (s, l, g and aq) for the substances with the help of the solubility table.

3) Split electrolytes into ions (this is called the complete ionic equation)

4) Cross out all the spectator ions on both sides.

5) Write the remaing substances as the net ionic equation.

[tex]\begin{gathered} 2AgNO_{3(aq)}+Na_2CO_{3(aq)}\rightarrow Ag_2CO_{3(s)}+2NaNO_{3(aq)} \\ 2Ag^++2NO_3^-+2Na^++CO_3^{2-}\rightarrow Ag_2CO_3+2Na^++2NO_3^- \\ Net\text{ }Ionic\text{ }Equation:2Ag^++CO_3^{2-}\rightarrow Ag_2CO_3 \end{gathered}[/tex]

What is this symbol for the atom or ion that has 26 protons 30 neutrons and 24 electrons?

Answers

Answer: Fe+2

Explanation:

You have to take in account of the atomic number, mass number, and net charge:

The atomic number: The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

Net Charge of atom: Overall charge of atom

The atomic number of Iron is 26.

The atomic mass is 56.

The net charge of an ion of iron is +2 (a cation)

The atomic mass of iron is 56.                      

All atoms are made up of subatomic particles: protons, and neutrons (part of the nucleus.) Electrons revolve around them, and are negatively charged. Protons are positive, and neutrons are negative.

In this case, an ion of iron has an 26 protons. Then:

Atomic number = number of protons= 26

The atomic number of iron is 26.

On the other hand, the mass number or atomic mass tells us the total number of particles in the nucleus. The mass number is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the atomic nucleus:

Mass number = (number of protons) + (number of neutrons)

In this case, an ion of iron has an 26 protons and 30 neutrons. Then:

Mass number = 26 + 30

Mass number= 56

So, the atomic mass of iron is 56.

An ion is an atom or group of atoms with an electrical charge. Ions with a positive charge are called cations, while those with a negative charge are called anions. There is an imbalance between electrons, and protons.

The neutron is an electrically neutral subatomic particle, while the proton has a positive electrical charge. Electrons have a negative electrical charge.

So, the net charge of an atom or body is a function of the number of protons and electrons, and it is the algebraic sum of charges. In this case:

net charge= 26 positives electrical charges + (-24) negative electrical charge

net charge= 26 - 24

net charge= +2

Finally, the net charge of an ion of iron is +2 (a cation)

The Symbol would be Fe+2

Which formula/name pair is incorrect?
A) FeSO4 iron(II) sulfate
B) Fe2 (SO3)3 iron(III) sulfite
C) FeS iron(II) sulfide
D) FeSO3 iron(II) sulfite
E) Fe2 (SO4)3 iron(III) sulfide

Answers

Iron([tex]II[/tex]) sulfate is required as the name consists of the ions,  a cation and an anion. Iron([tex]III[/tex]) sulfate, not iron([tex]III[/tex]) sulfide, must therefore be the term. E - [tex]Fe_{2} (SO_{4} )_{3} iron(III) sulfide[/tex] is therefore mismatched.

[tex]FeSO_{4}[/tex] is also known as iron([tex]II[/tex]) sulfate.

Due to the presence of the transition metal iron [tex]Fe[/tex] and the polyatomic ion sulfate, [tex]FeSO_{4}[/tex] is an ionic compound. If you are unsure of their names, you should consult a polyatomic ion chart and periodic table. According to naming conventions, we must first name the transition metal for this ionic compound (with the charge enclosed in roman numerals) before naming the polyatomic ion. Currently, we are aware of the names of the metal (iron) and polyatomic ion (sulfate), but we are unsure of the Fe atom's charge, which would complete the name. Let's determine it right away. We employ the criss-cross approach to forecast ionic compound chemical formulae. To obtain the subscripts in the chemical formula, this involves switching the ion charges.

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how much potassium iodide (KI) in grams should be added to water to produce 3.5L of solution with a. concentration of 0.75 M ?

Answers

ANSWER

The mass of KI is 435.76 grams

EXPLANATION

Given that;

The volume of the solution is 3.5L

The concentration of the solution is 0.75M

Follow the steps below to find the number of moles of KI

Step 1; Write the molarity formula

[tex]\text{ Molarity = }\frac{\text{ moles of solute}}{\text{ volume of solution}}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ 0.75 = }\frac{\text{ moles of solute}}{\text{ 3.5}} \\ \text{ cross multiply} \\ \text{ moles of solute = 0.75 }\times\text{ 3.5} \\ \text{ moles of solute = 2.625 mol} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Step 2; Find the mass of the solute using the formula below

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ moles = }\frac{\text{ mass}}{\text{ molar mass}} \\ \text{ cross multiply} \\ \text{ mass = moles }\times\text{ molar mass} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Recall, that the molar mass of KI is 166.0028 g/mol

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ mass = 2.625 }\times\text{ 166.0028} \\ \text{ mass = 435.76 grams} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the mass of KI is 435.76 grams

21. The law of definite proportions
A. contradicted Dalton's atomic theory.
B. agrees with Dalton's atomic theory.
C. replaced the law of conservation of mass.
D. assumes that atoms of all elements are identical

Answers

Dalton's Atomic Theory and the Law of Definite Proportions are compatible. Hence option b that is Law of Definite Proportions agrees with Dalton's atomic theory is correct statement.

What is the atomic theory of Dalton?

The second part of the theory states that every atom in a certain element has the same mass and properties. The third part defines compounds as mixtures of two or more different types of atoms.

As a result, Dalton's theory acknowledged that all matter is composed of atoms, which is true, but it did not acknowledge the existence of smaller particles within atoms, which is incorrect.

Because compounds are made by the fusing of two or more different types of atoms, Dalton's theory, which claimed that atoms could not interact with one another, is incorrect.

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explain how you could measure the volume of a toy dinosaur. Use scientific terms for the tools you would use

Answers

To find the volume of an object, you can use water.

You would do this by using a graduated cylinder, filling it with water and record its initial volume. (This is your initial volume).

You would then add the toy dinosaur and measure again the volume of the water after the dinosaur was included. (This is your final volume).

You would then subtract the Final volume - Initial volume = Total volume of dinosaur

This would then give you the volume of the dinosaur.

A man pushed an11 lbs. stationary object to a velocity of 16 m/s in FOUR seconds.
How much FORCE did the man apply on the object?

Answers

The force with which the man apply on the object is  19.96 N

According to Newton's second law of motion

        F = ma

where :

    F = Force ( ? )

   m = mass ( given 11 lbs )

   a = acceleration ( ? )

Using the formula,

       a = ( v - u ) / t  

 where :

   a = acceleration

   u = initial velocity ( is zero as its a stationary object)

   v = final velocity ( given 16 m/s)

   t = time ( 4 sec)

       a = ( 16 - 0 ) / 4

          = 4 m/s²

Converting mass to SI unit ( kg)

       1 lb = 0.454 kg

       11 lb = 11 × 0.454

               = 4.99 kg

 Substituting,

      F = m a

         = 4.99 × 4

         = 19.96 N

Thus we can conclude that the force which man apply on the object is           19.96 N

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Refer to instructions. (S)-(-)-Serine:

a. is dextrorotatory
b. rotates plane-polarized light in a counterclockwise direction
c. rotates plane-polarized light in a clockwise direction
d. is racemic


7. Refer to instructions. Draw the enantiomer of (S)-()-serine in a wedge-dash projection.

Answers

An amino acid involved in the production of proteins is serine. It is a polar amino acid because it has a -amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain made up of a hydroxymethyl group.

A crucial part of plant metabolism, growth, and cell signaling is played by the polar amino acid serine. Serine contributes to the formation of biomolecules like amino acids, nucleotides, phospholipids, and sphingolipids in addition to serving as a protein building component.

Wedge-dash structure refers to the portrayal of an organic compound that shows its 3-D structure. The inside and outward groups are denoted by dash-bond and wedge-bond, respectively.

Typically, a wedge-bond will be used to represent the group on the left side of the Fischer projection and a dash-bond will be used to represent the group on the right side. The H atom will be joined to the dash-bond and the methyl group will be joined to the wedge-bond.

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When setting a budget, you should consider...
creative ways to spend your money.
mostly your goals.
financial goals, current expenses, and income.
mostly income.

Answers

Financial goals, current expenses, and income

Financial goals, current expenses, and income are the creative ways to spend your money.

What is budget?

A budget represents a calculating plan, typically financial but not always, for a specific time frame, typically one year or one month. Predicted sales and revenue amounts, resource quantities (such as time, costs, and expenses), environmental impacts (such as greenhouse gas emissions), other impacts, assets, liabilities, and cash flows are all possible inclusions in a budget.

Budgets are a measurable way for businesses, governments, families, and numerous other organisations to articulate their strategic plans of action.  In a budget, intended expenses are expressed together with suggestions for how to fund them. A budget can show a surplus of resources for later use or a deficit if expenses are greater than income as well as other resources. Financial goals, current expenses, and income are the creative ways to spend your money.

Therefore, financial goals, current expenses, and income are the creative ways to spend your money.

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If an element with atomic mass 201 undergoes alpha decay, what is the mass number in the resulting element?

Answers

INFORMATION:

We know that:

- an element with atomic mass 201 undergoes alpha decay

And we must find the mass number in the resulting element

STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION:

To fin the mass number in the resulting element, we must know that

In general, during alpha decay, the atomic number (Z) is reduced by two, and the mass number (A), by four.

Now, knowing that the mass number is reduced by 4 and the atomic mass for our element is 201. Then, the atomic mass for the new element would be

[tex]201-4=197[/tex]

ANSWER:

The mass number in the resulting element is 197

Calculate the percent yield of HF in a reaction that had a theoretical yield of 12.79g and an actual yield of 10.41g. Round your answer to the correct number of sig figs

Answers

The question requires us to calculate the percent yield of HF in a reaction, given its actual yield (10.41g) and theoretical yield (12.79g).

The percent yield of a chemical process can be calculated as:

[tex]\%yield=\frac{actual\text{ yield (g)}}{\text{theoretical yield (g)}}\times100\%[/tex]

Thus, applying the values given by the question, we can calculate the percent yield of HF:

[tex]\%yield=\frac{10.41g}{12.79g}\times100\%=81.39\%[/tex]

Therefore, the percent yield in the reaction mentioned is 81.39%. Note that the question provided values with four significant figures, thus our answer must also present four significant figures.

A 15.686g sample of ethyl acetate was found to contain 4.232g of carbon, 11.277g of oxygen, and 0.204g of hydrogen. What is the empirical formula of ethyl acetate? If its molar mass is approximately 88 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?

Answers

The empirical formula of the ethyl acetate is  [tex]C_2O_{3.5}H_1[/tex]. and the molecular formula is  [tex]C_4O_7H_2[/tex].

Empirical and Molecular Formulas

The ethyl acetate contains carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen as follows:

carbon = 4.232 g

oxygen = 11.277 g

hydrogen = 0.204 g

The equivalent number of moles of each element:

C = 4.232/12 = 0.3527

O = 11.277/16 = 0.7048

H = 0.204/1 = 0.204

Divide through by the lowest number of mole:

C = 0.3527/0.204 = 2

O = 0.7048/0.204 = 3.5

H = 0.204/0.204 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula of the ethyl acetate is [tex]C_2O_{3.5}H_1[/tex].

[ [tex]C_2O_{3.5}H_1[/tex]]n = molecular formula

Empirical formula mass = (12x2) + (16x3.5) + (1x1)

                             = 81

n = molar mass/empirical formula mass

                   = 88/81

                   = 1

Thus, the molecular formula is [tex]C_4O_{7}H_2[/tex].

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What is the name of the chemical formula Cl3N8?
A. chlorine nonanitrogen

B. trichlorine octanitride

C. chlorine nitride

D. tetrachlorine octanitride

Answers

Trichlorine octanitride is the name of the chemical formula Cl₃N₈.

So, the correct answer is option (B)  trichlorine octanitride.

A chemical formula is an expression that shows the elements in a compound and the relative proportions of those elements.

If only one atom of a specific type is present, no subscript is used. For atoms that have two or more of a specific type of atom present, a subscript is written after the symbol for that atom.

A chemical formula is an expression that represents the element in that compound along with its relative proportion in the compound.

Example of Chemical formula for water is H₂O.

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The titration of a 20.0- mL sample of an H2SO4 solution of unknown concentration requires 22.47 mL of a 0.160 M KOH solution to reach the equivalence point.
What is the concentration of the unknown H2SO4 solution?

I am getting 0.899 no matter what I way I do it and the answer is not being accepted. What is the correct answer?

Answers

When  20.0mL of sulfuric acid   titrated with 22.47 mL of a 0.160 M Potassium hydroxide  solution, then the calculated molarity comes out to be 0.18M.

What is titration?

Titration is a technique by which we know the concentration of unknown solution using titration of this solution with solution whose concentration is known. To know the end point we use phenolphthalein as indicator. End point is a point where completion of reaction happen.

Mathematically,

moles or sulfuric acid   =moles of  potassium hydroxide solution

[tex]M_{1} V_{1} =M_{2} V_{2}[/tex]

[tex]M_{1}[/tex]= Molarity of sulfuric acid

[tex]V_{2}[/tex]= Volume of sulfuric acid

[tex]M_{2}[/tex]= Molarity of potassium hydroxide solution

[tex]V_{2}[/tex]= Volume of potassium hydroxide solution

Substituting all values

[tex]M_{1}[/tex]= 0.160 M ×22.47 mL)÷20.0- mL

    =0.18M

Thus the molarity if sulfuric acid  is 0.18M

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