The behavior support plan for TJ can be person-centered if it is designed to meet TJ's specific needs and goals, and takes into account TJ's preferences, values, and individual circumstances.
Person-centered approaches to behavior support are those that are centered on the individual, and are tailored to their unique needs, goals, and preferences. A person-centered behavior support plan for TJ would take into account TJ's specific behavior issues, the reasons for the behavior, and what TJ wants to achieve through the behavior support plan. The plan would also take into account TJ's preferences for how the support should be delivered, as well as TJ's values and individual circumstances. A person-center behavior support plan would be flexible, allowing for adjustments and changes as needed, and would be designed to empower TJ to take control of their own behavior and support their own goals.
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when an intestinal obstruction is suspected, a client has a nasogastric tube inserted and attached to suction. which client response would the nurse critically assess? edema
Edema would not be a response that the nurse should assess in relation to an intestinal obstruction. The nurse should assess for abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, lack of bowel sounds, and changes in the amount of drainage from the nasogastric tube.
Assessing Client Responses to Intestinal Obstruction SuspicionWhen an intestinal obstruction is suspected, the nurse should assess the client for abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, lack of bowel sounds, and changes in the amount of drainage from the nasogastric tube. If a nasogastric tube is inserted and attached to suction, the nurse should assess for the amount of drainage coming from the tube to see if it is increasing or decreasing. The nurse should also assess the abdomen for any tenderness or distension.
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Answer:
fluid deficit
Explanation:
Dehydration is a danger because of fluid loss with gi suction.
evidence based medicine refers to the best evidence currently available. true or false?
True. Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is a clinical approach that uses the best available evidence from research and clinical experience to inform medical decision-making.
The goal of EBM is to provide the best possible care for patients by incorporating the most up-to-date and reliable scientific evidence into clinical practice.
This approach is based on the idea that medical decisions should be informed by the highest quality evidence, rather than relying solely on tradition, intuition, or personal experience.
By considering the best available evidence, healthcare providers can make informed decisions about diagnosis, treatment, and patient care, ultimately leading to better health outcomes for patients.
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a client newly diagnosed with the neurodegenerative disease creutzfeldt-jakob disease (cjd) asks why antibiotics are not part of the treatment plan. how should the nurse respond?
A client newly diagnosed with the neurodegenerative disease Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) asks why antibiotics are not part of the treatment plan. The way that the nurse should respond is option b) Prions are not affected by antibiotics.
What is the antibiotics about?Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by abnormal proteins called prions. Prions are different from other infectious agents like bacteria, viruses, or fungi, and antibiotics have no effect on them.
Therefore, Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, while antifungals are used to treat fungal infections. Neither antibiotics nor antifungals are effective in treating prion-related diseases like CJD. This is why the nurse should respond that prions are not affected by antibiotics, and antibiotics are not part of the treatment plan for CJD.
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See full question below
A client newly diagnosed with the neurodegenerative disease Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) asks why antibiotics are not part of the treatment plan. How should the nurse respond?
a) Anaerobic parasites are destroyed by oxygen.
b) Prions are not affected by antibiotics.
c) Antifungals are needed to kill CJD.
d) CJD is only susceptible to antiretrovirals.
How do you find the sensible heat factor on a psychrometric chart?
By plotting the ratio through the space temperature and RH set points, you can find the sensible heat factor on a psychrometric chart.
A psychrometric chart displays the graphical physical and thermal characteristics of moist air. It can be highly beneficial in troubleshooting and identifying solutions for environmental issues in livestock buildings or greenhouses.
This allows us to calculate the sensible heat ratio, or 0.79, which is the sensible heat load divided by the total heat load. The sensible heat ratio is used in conjunction with the psychrometric chart by drawing the ratio's slope, which passes thru the setpoints for space temperature and relative humidity, on the chart.
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a client has just been diagnosed with a terminal illness. she decides to execute a living will in the unit and asks the nurse to be the witness of the will. what is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
Since the client has just been diagnosed with a terminal illness the most appropriate response by the nurse is to ask a nonmedical client, such as a social worker, to witness the form.
This would be the most appropriate response by the nurse as it is within the ethical and legal boundaries for a nurse to witness a living will.
However, it is important to note that witnesses should not have any vested interest in the client's care or treatment and must be disinterested parties.
A social laborer would fit this rule and would be a reasonable decision as an observer. Medical caretakers ought to ask an unengaged party, like a social laborer, to observe the living will as they can't observe it themselves.
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the nurse is evaluating a patient with hiv who is receiving trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (tmp-smx) as a treatment for pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. which information would require immediate notification of the provider?
the patient reports a blistering rash.
The fungal Pneumocystis jirovecii is the source of the dangerous infection known as pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP). The majority of PCP users have a medical condition like HIV/AIDS or take medications like corticosteroids that make it harder for their bodies to fight infection and disease.
The most typical signs of PCP include chest pain, a rapid onset of fever, coughing, wheezing that frequently gets worse with exertion, a dry cough that has little to no mucus, and problems breathing. An IV of antibiotics is frequently used in hospitals to treat severe PCP.
The diagnosis has historically relied on clinical symptoms, radiography abnormalities, and confirmation via visualisation of the organism on staining of lung tissue due to Pneumocystis jirovecii's severe difficulty to culture in vitro.
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the nurse is assessing a 1-year-old at the well-child annual visit and notes the child is meeting the growth parameters. after noting the birth weight was 8 pounds (3.6 kg) and length was 20 inches (50.8 cm) long, which measurements reflecting height/weight would the nurse expect to document for this visit?
The nurse would expect to document the following measurements, 24 pounds (10.8 kg) and 30 inches (75 cm).
By 5 months of age, the average length of a normal-term infant increases by 30% and by more than 50%. During the first year, babies typically grow about 10 inches (25 centimeters), and their height at 5 years old is about twice as long as it was at birth.
During the first few days of life, normal-term newborns typically lose 5 to 8% of their birth weight. By the end of the first two weeks, they gain this weight back. After this time has passed, newborns typically gain 1 pound per month and 1 ounce per day for the next 2 months. By five months of age, this weight gain typically doubles and triples the birth weight by 1 year.
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which disorder with the nurse expect the patient to report if the nurses reviewing the medication list of a patient admitted for cardiac testing and notes that the patient takes 250 mg of acetazolamine
The nurse is reviewing the medication list of a patient admitted for cardiac testing and notes that the patient is taking acetazolamide 250 mg PO QD. Glaucoma disorder would the nurse expect the patient to report.
The primary usage of acetazolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, is to reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients. A series of eye conditions known as glaucoma harm the optic nerve (or retina) and impair vision. The most typical form of glaucoma is open-angle (wide angle, chronic simple), in which the drainage angle for fluid within the eye is left open.
Closed-angle (narrow angle, acute congestive) and normal-tension glaucoma are less typical forms. The progression of open-angle glaucoma is gradual and painless. Without treatment, peripheral vision may first start to deteriorate, then central vision, and eventually blindness. Both gradual and rapid onsets of closed-angle glaucoma are possible.
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The nurse is reviewing the medication list of a patient admitted for cardiac testing and notes that the patient is taking acetazolamide 250 mg PO QD. Which disorder would the nurse expect the patient to report?
a client wants to donate blood before his or her abdominal surgery next week. what should be the nurse’s first action?
A client wants to donate blood before his or her abdominal surgery next week, so the nurse’s first action would be that preoperative autologous donations are ideally collected 4 to 6 weeks before surgery.
Pre-operative autologous blood donation (PABD) seeks to increase the patient's total red blood cell (RBC) mass by inducing red blood cell production before to planned elective surgery while also providing a source of safe blood for patients undergoing surgery who may require a blood transfusion.
Surgery for the abdomen is known as abdominal surgery (or rectum). Surgery may be required for a number of conditions, including intestinal disorders, tumours, hernias, and infections.
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which percentage would be the bioavailability of atropine administered intravenously to a patient with a cardiac dysrhythmia
The percentage of bioavailability of atropine administered intravenously to a patient with a cardiac dysrhythmia would be = 100%
What is bioavailability?Bioavailability is defined as the rate at which a drug is being absorbed into the body and is being made available at the target sites for their therapeutic effect.
There are various ways by which drugs are administered one of which is through intravenous route.
A bioavailability of 100% is recorded when drugs(such as atropine) are administered intravenously directly into the bloodstream because first pass metabolism is by passed.
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you shouldn't include a narrative of what steps you took in your case report. true or false
The given statement “you shouldn't include a narrative of what steps you took in your case report” is false because A narrative of the steps taken in a case report can be an important part of the report and provide important context for understanding the case and the treatment provided.
The narrative should describe the steps taken by the healthcare provider in diagnosing and treating the patient, including any tests performed, treatments given, and outcomes.
This information provides valuable insight into the thought process and approach used by the healthcare provider and helps to explain the rationale behind the decisions made.
The narrative should be written in a clear and concise manner, and should include relevant details, such as the patient's symptoms, medical history, and response to treatment.
A well-written narrative can greatly enhance the value and usefulness of a case report.
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which skin infection does the nurse expect to observe in the electronic medical record of an older adult client with postherpetic neuralgia who reports deep tissue pain? cellulitis candidiasis herpes zoster herpes simplex
An older adult client with postherpetic neuralgia reports deep tissue pain. The skin infection the nurse expect to observe in the client's electronic medical record is Herpes zoster.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
A viral illness called shingles, commonly known as zoster or herpes zoster, is characterized by a painful skin rash with blisters in a specific location. On the left or right side of the body or face, the rash typically manifests as a single, wide mark. There may be tingling or localized pain in the area two to four days prior to the rash developing.
Other than that, there are usually not many symptoms, however some people may experience a fever, a headache, or fatigue. The rash often goes away in two to four weeks, but some people get postherpetic neuralgia, a disorder that causes persistent nerve pain that can continue for months or years (PHN). People with weak immune systems may experience a widespread rash.
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An older adult client with postherpetic neuralgia reports deep tissue pain. Which skin infection does the nurse expect to observe in the client's electronic medical record?
1). Cellulitis
2). Candidiasis
3). Herpes zoster
4). Herpes simplex
which situation will cause the nurse to legally delay signing the operative consent when a client is scheduled for skin cancer surgery? ambivalent feelings are present and acknowledged. a sedative type of medication has been given recently. a complete history and physical has not been performed and recorded. a discussion of alternatives with two primary health care providers has not occurred.
A situation that would cause a nurse to legally prohibit theft of consent for skin cancer surgery is a type of sedative has been administered recently.
Sedation can interfere with the client's knowledge of consent. Many clients face contradictory feelings about their upcoming surgery, but their consent is valid unless they withdraw the consent. A complete history and physical examination is required prior to surgery but does not affect legality approval.
Opinion what type of sedative has been given recently is not required for consent to be valid is not required for consent to be valid.
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which client immunization titer is most important to assess and document in the prenatal record of the pregnant woman?
rubella
to determine current or pasr infection or vaccination
Which of the following adrenal gland homeostatic imbalances is characterized by persistent elevated blood glucose levels, dramatic losses in muscle and bone protein, and water and salt retention, leading to hypertension and edema?
a. Addison’s disease
b. Cushing’s syndrome
c. Cretinism
d. Graves’ disease
Cushing’s syndrome adrenal gland homeostatic imbalances is characterized by persistent elevated blood glucose levels, dramatic losses in muscle and bone protein.
The correct answer is option b.
Cushing's pattern is considered a complaint characterized by the product of redundant cortisol in the body over a protracted period. When your body begins to produce redundant cortisol hormone, this can affects all the organs and towel in the body. Because cortisol helps in maintaining blood glucose and blood pressure, excess of it would now beget increased situations of glucose in the body, reduction in bone and muscle protein, and redundant water and swab will be retained in your body, able to edema and hypertension. Cushing's pattern is characterized by patient elevated blood glucose situations, dramatic losses in muscle and bone protein, and water and swab retention, leading to hypertension and edema.
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a group of nurses wishes to improve the ethics of the care their group provides. what is the first step this group of nurses should take to reach their goal?
Exploring their individual values and beliefs is the first step this group of nurses should take to reach their goal.
The nurse must treat everyone with the utmost respect and allow for dignity when providing care and communicating with patients. Families of patients must also be respected because of their close ties to the patient. Nurses must be aware of the standards of conduct for interactions with patients' families, coworkers, and other healthcare professionals. Understanding how to maintain a solid professional relationship with patients' families is crucial. Everyone has the right to choose whether or not to participate in providing care and working, whether they are patients or coworkers.
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Exploring their individual values and beliefs is first step this group of nurses should take to reach their goal.
The nurse must treat everyone with utmost respect and allow for dignity when providing care and communicating with patients. Families of patients must also be respected because of their close ties to patient.
Nurses must be aware of the standards of conduct for interactions with patients' families, coworkers, and other healthcare professionals. Understanding how to maintain solid professional relationship with patients' families is crucial.
Everyone has right to choose whether or not to participate in providing care and working, whether they are patients or coworkers.
Ethical Principles in Nursing
Respect for Autonomy. Autonomy means that patients are able to make independent decisionsNon-maleficence. This means that nurses must do no harm intentionallyBeneficenceJusticelearn more nursing ethics at
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A child has been diagnosed with otitis media with effusion (OME), and the child's parent asks the nurse what this means. The nurse will explain that OME is:
a.a condition with a heightened risk of acute otitis media.
b.an acute ear infection with fluid in the middle ear.
c.an infection of the skin and tissues of the outer ear.
d.fluid in the middle ear without localized or systemic infection.
The nurse will explain that OME is fluid in the middle ear without localized or systemic infection. Option D is correct.
Many children get OME following an episode of AOM. It is distinguished by a middle ear fluid in the absence of indications of local or systemic disease. It doesn't necessarily increase the risk of AOM. OME is not the same as a severe ear infection or perhaps an infection of the outer ear. Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a disease in which the middle ear has fluid but no indications of acute infection.
The fluid that accumulates in the middle ear and Eustachian tube puts pressure on the tympanic membrane. The pressure inhibits the tympanic membrane form vibrating correctly, reducing sound conduction and, as a result, hearing. Passive smoking, bottle feeding, childcare nursery, and atopy are all risk factors for OME.
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parents share that their toddler often needs a snack in between meals. which snack choice is nutritious enough to give the toddler energy but also may help prevent dental caries? select all that apply.
Parents share that their toddler often needs a snack in between meals. The snack choice is nutritious enough to give the toddler energy but also may help prevent dental caries are:
orange slicescheese slicesyogurtThe term "toddler nutrition" refers to the dietary requirements of toddlers between the ages of one and two. Toddlers get the minerals and energy they require from food to stay healthy. Good nutrition involves consuming enough foods that are nutrient-rich. A diet that is deficient in vitamins, minerals, liquids, and needed calories may be seen to be "poor" nutrition.
Toddlers have different dietary needs than adults. Breast milk is "best" for a baby since it contains all the essential vitamins and minerals. Typically, breast milk and infant formula have been discontinued for toddlers. A developing toddler consumes an increasing amount of solid foods, even though infants typically begin eating solid foods between the ages of 4 and 6 months. Foods can be introduced one at a time to identify potential allergens.
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which action will the nurse include in the plan of care to maintain the patency of a patients left arm
When caring for a patient with a left arm arteriovenous fistula, The following action will the nurse include in the plan of care to maintain the patency of the fistula : Auscultate for a bruit at the fistula site
The existence of a thrill and bruit suggests that blood is flowing freely through the fistula. The rate and quality of the pulse are not reliable indications of fistula patency. Blood pressure should never be taken on a fistulated arm. Irrigation of the fistula may cause harm, and normally only dialysis professionals would have access to the fistula.
An arteriovenous fistula (AV) is an abnormal junction between an artery and a vein. Blood flows straight from an artery into a vein, bypassing small blood channels (capillaries).
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Complete question :
When caring for a patient with a left arm arteriovenous fistula, which action will the nurse include in the plan of care to maintain the patency of the fistula?
a.Auscultate for a bruit at the fistula site.
b.Assess the quality of the left radial pulse.
c.Compare blood pressures in the left and right arms.
d.Irrigate the fistula site with saline every 8 to 12 hours
as you prepare to transition from an academic student to a newly graduated nurse in clinical practice, consider the following: what two provisions in the ana's code of ethics for nurses may help you in this transition? expand on your chosen provisions and describe how adopting them into your clinical practice will help you to be successful.
As stated in PROVISION 1, "The nurse practises with compassion and respect for the intrinsic value, dignity, and distinctive characteristics of each individual." The nurse's primary responsibility is to the patient, whether they are an individual, family, group, community, or population, according to PROVISION 2 are the two provisions in the ana's code of ethics for nurses may help you in this transition.
To assist nurses in effectively navigating a variety of healthcare circumstances, the American Nurses Association (ANA) drafted the first "Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements" in 1950, also known as the Nursing Code of Ethics. Consider it a formalisation of the actions expected of nurses. Nurses might consult the Code to help them make decisions while they are working if they find themselves in an ethical or moral bind.
As stated in PROVISION 1, "The nurse practises with compassion and respect for the intrinsic value, dignity, and distinctive characteristics of each individual."
The nurse's primary responsibility is to the patient, whether they are an individual, family, group, community, or population, according to PROVISION 2.
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the nato triage system uses color-coded tagging to identify severity of injuries. a patient with survivable but life-threatening injuries (i.e., incomplete amputation) would be tagged with which color?
The NATO triage system uses color-coded tagging to identify severity of injuries. A patient with survivable but life-threatening injuries (i.e., incomplete amputation) would be tagged with red color.
When immediate care cannot be given due to a lack of resources, the triage procedure is used in medicine. The system directs care toward people who will gain the most from it and who are most in need of it. It refers, more broadly, to the organization of medical treatment as a whole.
When it is needed in its acute form, it is most frequently needed on the battlefield, during a pandemic, or in times of peace when an accident causes a large number of casualties that overwhelm the capacity of the local healthcare institutions. Although there is a lot of room for interpretation and multiple ideas of the Hippocratic oath's nature at once, triage always adheres to the modern understanding of it.
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The patient has been ordered phentolamine to treat a dopamine extravasation. How is this medication administered?
Tablet
Topical ointment
Subcutaneous injection
Intramuscular injection
Phentolamine is a medication that is used to treat dopamine extravasation, which is a condition that occurs when the neurotransmitter dopamine escapes from its intended location and accumulates in surrounding tissues, leading to tissue damage. Phentolamine works by blocking the effects of dopamine, which helps to prevent further tissue damage.
Phentolamine can be administered in several ways, including subcutaneous injection, intramuscular injection, and topical ointment. The most appropriate method of administration will depend on the severity of the dopamine extravasation, the location of the affected tissue, and the patient's overall health status.
Subcutaneous injection is the preferred method of administration for mild to moderate dopamine extravasations. This method involves injecting the medication into the fatty tissue just beneath the skin. The subcutaneous route is quick and easy to perform, and it allows for a rapid onset of action.
Intramuscular injection is another option for administering phentolamine. This method involves injecting the medication into a muscle. Intramuscular administration is generally used for severe dopamine extravasations, as it allows for a higher dose of medication to be delivered in a shorter amount of time.
Topical ointment is another method of administration that can be used for mild dopamine extravasations, particularly when the affected area is located near the surface of the skin. The ointment is applied directly to the affected area and is absorbed through the skin.
It is important to note that phentolamine is not available in tablet form. The medication must be administered via injection or topical ointment. The method of administration will depend on the severity of the dopamine extravasation and the location of the affected tissue.
In conclusion, phentolamine is a medication used to treat dopamine extravasation and can be administered in several ways, including subcutaneous injection, intramuscular injection, and topical ointment.
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which infection control measures would the nurse provide a client regarding blood glucose monitoring? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. wear gloves.
Regarding blood glucose monitoring, the infection control measures that a nurse should provide to a client are to perform hand washing and to clean the site before fingerstick.
Blood glucose monitoring (BGM) is a system used to monitor the level of glucose in the blood of a diabetic person, more specifically a person that is suffering from Type 1 diabetes. It's done by first taking a small amount of blood first, usually using a fingerstick.
To control the chance of infection, the nurse and the client must put attention to the followings:
Never share any monitoring equipment or fingerstick devices.Wash and then dry your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water.Use a fresh lancet when taking the blood and dispose of it properly afterward.Clean the site before doing the fingerstick.Attached below is an image of a BGM device and a fingerstick device.
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a nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postpartum c section with history of thromb disease what should she doe
A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postpartum c- section with history of thromb disease she does monitor the woman's blood pressure. Prevent infection at the incision site. Implement measures to promote comfort. Assess for increased lochia discharge.
Major surgery is required for a caesarean delivery (C-section). Your body needs time to recuperate after surgery, just like it does with any other procedure.
After giving birth, plan on spending 2 to 4 days in the hospital. Your stay will be extended if there are difficulties. Give your body 6 to 8 weeks to heal completely.
That is easier said than done. When you have a baby who needs constant attention, it's challenging to spend hours in bed.
Sleep whenever your baby sleeps is undoubtedly advice you've heard from well-meaning friends and family members. They're correct. Whenever your child naps, make an effort to get some rest.
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which action would the nurse take to determine patency of the chest tube and closed chest drainage system in a client after left lower lobectomy
The nurse's action to determine the patency of the chest tube and closed chest drainage system is to assess the symptoms of tightness felt by the client and the size of the pneumothorax on radiology photos.
What are chest tubes?Chest tube thoracostomy is a procedure for placing a chest tube to drain excess fluid or air (pneumothorax) in the lung space (pleural cavity).
if you have abnormalities in the pleural cavity, it is recommended to do a chest tube thoracostomy. Among them due to being filled with pus, blood, plasma fluid, or air. The pleural cavity should only contain 10-20 cc of pleural fluid.
The act of inserting a needle in the chest cavity (thoracocentesis) is considered by assessing the symptoms of tightness felt by the client and the size of the pneumothorax on the results of radiology photos that have been done before.
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a client is being treated for pituitary cushing syndrome. the nurse anticipates that which medication will be prescribed? mitotane
If a client is being treated for pituitary Cushing syndrome the nurse might anticipate that Bromocriptine mesylate will be prescribed to them.
When the hormone cortisol, which is produced by the adrenal glands, is produced in excess, a disease known as Cushing syndrome develops. A tumour in the pituitary gland results in a kind of Cushing disease called pituitary Cushing syndrome, which is characterised by an excess production of cortisol. Pituitary Cushing syndrome can be treated with the drug bromocriptine mesylate. It functions by lessening the adrenal glands' release of cortisol and diminishing the pituitary tumour. Bromocriptine mesylate is a regularly given drug for pituitary Cushing syndrome, while other drugs, such cabergoline and mitotane, may also be used to treat Cushing syndrome. Cushing syndrome is not normally treated with cyproheptadine.
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is,
A client is being treated for pituitary Cushing syndrome. The nurse anticipates that which medication will be prescribed?
1) Mitotane
2) Cabergoline
3) Cyproheptadine
4) Bromocriptine mesylate
Answer:cyproheptadine
Explanation: Cyproheptadine is effective for the treatment of pituitary Cushing S
the nurse is assessing the pain of a postoperative newborn. the nurse measures the infant's facial expression, body movement, sleep, verbal or vocal ability, consolability, and response to movements and touch. which behavioral assessment tool is being used by the nurse?
The behavioral assessment tool used by the nurse on a newborn to measure the infant's facial expression, body movement, sleep, verbal or vocal ability, etc. is (A) Riley Infant Pain Scale.
Behavior assessment is the process of studying and analyzing an individual's behavior. It is a psychological tool that is used to observe, describe, explain, predict and sometimes correct one's behavior.
Pain scale is a tool used by doctor's to analyze the intensity of pain in an individual. The scales usually range from 0-10 with an increasing severity of the pain as the numbers increase. There exist a wide variety of pain scales to measure pain.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
The nurse is assessing the pain of a postoperative newborn. The nurse measures the infant's facial expression, body movement, sleep, verbal or vocal ability, consolibility, and response to movements and touch. Which behavioral assessment tool is being used by the nurse?
A) Riley Infant Pain Scale
B) Pain Observation Scale for Young Children
C) CRIES Scale for Neonatal Postoperative Pain Assessment
D) FLACC Behavioral Scale for Postoperative Pain in Young Children
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a patient with lateral epicondylitis of the left elbow presents to the outpatient surgery department of the hospital. under general anesthesia, manipulation of the elbow is performed in order for the patient to gain the loss of motion that has occurred due to his condition. the elbow is manipulated by stretching and rotating, until appropriate range of motion was achieved. the patient tolerated the procedure well. at discharge, the patient was scheduled to return for follow-up in one week. what is the appropriate procedure code to be reported?
The appropriate code to be reported is 24300, M77.12
Lateral Epicondylitis, also known as tennis elbow, is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation in the outer part of the elbow. It is usually caused by overuse of the forearm and wrist, leading to micro-tears in the tendons that attach the forearm muscles to the lateral epicondyle (the bony bump on the outer part of the elbow).
The pain from lateral epicondylitis is usually felt on the outer part of the elbow and can radiate down the forearm. It can be exacerbated by activities that involve the repetitive wrist and arm movements, such as playing tennis or other racquet sports, typing, or lifting heavy objects.
Treatment for lateral epicondylitis typically involves rest, ice, and over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Physical therapy and exercises to strengthen the forearm muscles may also be recommended.
Therefore, The appropriate code to be reported is 24300, M77.12
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while still in the hospital, the doctor writes an order for an antibiotic at 300mg/kg daily. you are nervous now because the nurse was wrong before. if you weigh 123 lb, determine how many milligrams you should be given. what is the equivalent value in grams (hint: 1000mg
While still in the hospital, the doctor writes an order for an antibiotic at 300mg/kg daily. 16734.69 mg you should be given. 16.74 g is the equivalent value.
What do we understand by antibiotic?Antibiotics are medications that are used to treat bacterial infections in both people and animals. They accomplish this by either killing or making it impossible for germs to proliferate and reproduce. Antibiotics are only used to treat particular bacterial infections such as strep throat, urinary tract infections, and E. coli.
Antibiotics may not be required for some bacterial illnesses. You might not require them for many sinus infections or some ear infections, for example. Antibiotics have side effects and will not assist you if used when you do not need them. When you are sick, your healthcare professional will determine the best course of therapy for you. It is not a good idea to request an antibiotic from your doctor.
Your weight in kg is = 123/2.205
= 55.7823 kg
For 1 kg weight, amount of antibiotic should be given per day= 300mg
Therefore, for 55.7823 kg, amount of antibiotic should be given per day= 55.7823 * 300 = 16734.69 mg
To equivalent value in grams is to just divide it by 1000 as 1g = 1000mg
Therefore, 16734.69 mg = 16734.69/1000
= 16.73469 grams
≅ 16.74 g
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which physical assessment finding would the nurse expect in a client admitted with a suspected malignant melanoma on the arm? large area of petechiae
No, the nurse would not expect to see a large area of petechiae in a client admitted with a suspected malignant melanoma on the arm. Petechiae are small, pinpoint, non-blanchable hemorrhages in the skin, and are not commonly associated with malignant melanoma.
In a client with suspected malignant melanoma, the nurse would expect to observe a pigmented lesion or a darkly colored, irregularly shaped and unevenly pigmented patch or nodule on the skin. Other assessment findings may include changes in size, shape, or color of the lesion, itching, tenderness, or bleeding. However, petechiae are not typically seen in clients with malignant melanoma.
It's important to note that these findings may not necessarily indicate a malignant melanoma, and a biopsy and laboratory tests are needed to make a definitive diagnosis.
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