The correct option in this regard is (A) The store cannot rescind or void the contract.
In this situation, the correct option is (A) because the concept of "mistake" in contract law does not typically apply to the discovery of an item's increased value after the contract has been entered into.
When Johan purchased the watch for $100 from the vintage store, a valid contract was formed between them. The fact that the store later discovers the watch's historical significance does not provide sufficient grounds for rescinding or voiding the contract.
In contract law, for a contract to be rescinded or voided, certain conditions must be met. These conditions usually include elements such as fraud, misrepresentation, duress, mistake, or incapacity.
However, in this scenario, none of these conditions are present. The store's lack of knowledge about the watch's true value does not constitute a mistake that would allow them to rescind the contract.
Once a valid contract has been formed, it is generally binding on both parties involved. This means that Johan has the right to keep the watch and the store is obligated to uphold their end of the contract, which is to sell the watch to Johan for the agreed-upon price of $100.
The store cannot unilaterally cancel the contract or demand additional money from Johan based on their discovery of the watch's increased value.
Therefore, option (A) is the correct statement in this situation, as the store cannot rescind or void the contract and must honor the sale to Johan for $100.
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A city’s hotel tax used to be 20%. Today it is 12%. Total hotel tax revenue today is greater at a 12% tax than hotel tax revenue used to be at the 20% rate.
1) Use a tax incidence (or tax shifting) supply and demand diagram to show both higher total tax revenue at the 12% tax rate, and lower total tax revenue at the 20% tax rate.
2) Draw Arthur Laffer’s curve to show both the tax percentage reduction, and the total tax revenue increase. Label both diagrams fully.
The decrease in the city's hotel tax rate from 20% to 12% resulted in higher total tax revenue, a concept explained using the Laffer curve's representation and tax incidence's supply-demand model.
In the tax incidence model, the supply-demand equilibrium shifts when tax rates change. At a high tax rate of 20%, the demand for hotel services could have decreased due to the increased cost burden on consumers, resulting in lower overall tax revenue. Conversely, reducing the tax rate to 12% could stimulate demand, leading to higher occupancy rates and thus higher overall tax revenue. The Laffer curve also explains this phenomenon. It suggests that as tax rates increase, tax revenue initially rises but eventually falls due to the disincentivizing effect of high taxes. When tax rates are too high, it discourages business activity, and hence revenue decreases. So a reduction in tax rate, as seen from 20% to 12%, might increase the total tax revenue.
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calculating the uniform price at which a good is sold in a price discriminating monopoly with two demand curves
In a price-discriminating monopoly with two demand curves, the uniform price is calculated by finding the price that maximizes the monopolist's total revenue.
This can be done by determining the quantity demanded at each price level for both demand curves and then setting the total revenue equal to the cost of production.
Let's assume that the two demand curves are represented by the equations:
Q1 = a - b1P
Q2 = a - b2P
where Q1 and Q2 are the quantities demanded at price P for each demand curve, and a, b1, and b2 are parameters specific to each demand curve.
To find the uniform price, we need to find the price at which the total revenue is maximized. The total revenue is calculated by multiplying the price by the quantity demanded for each demand curve and summing them up:
TR = P * Q1 + P * Q2
To maximize the total revenue, we differentiate the total revenue function with respect to P and set it equal to zero:
d(TR)/dP = 0
By solving this equation, we can find the price that maximizes total revenue, which would be the uniform price in this case
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Question 11 1 points Save Answer CASE: Batelco, STC and Zain are the largest internet providers in Bahrain and are known as the "Big Three". These companies always compete and make sure their products, prices, and services are always the same or better than each other. QUESTION: What type of market are those companies involved in?
The companies that are known as the "Big Three" in Bahrain and always compete to make sure their products, prices, and services are the same or better than each other are involved in an oligopoly market.
An oligopoly is a market system in which a few big businesses control a large portion of the market share, typically 70% or more. The "Big Three" in Bahrain is an example of an oligopoly market since there are just three businesses that account for a significant percentage of the market share. Because of their high market share, these companies can work together to impact pricing and market outcomes.
There are a few characteristics that define an oligopoly market structure, such as Interdependence - Companies in an oligopoly market are aware of each other's pricing policies, advertising strategies, and quality of products. Mutual Interdependence - Any actions taken by one company in an oligopoly market will have an impact on its competitors. Barriers to entry - New businesses in an oligopoly market face significant obstacles to entry, making it tough to enter the market.Large market share - Oligopolies are typically characterized by a small number of businesses controlling a sizable portion of the market share.Similar or homogeneous products - Products sold by businesses in an oligopoly market are usually identical or very similar, making it hard to differentiate between them.
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The higher the opportunity cost of attending college the less likely an individual will go to college. Do you agree? Explain your answer: (3 points)
Note: The "Law of Opportunity Cost" is assumed not to be subjective.
Opportunity cost refers to the potential benefits that an individual gives up when choosing one option over another. If the opportunity cost of attending college is high, meaning the individual would have to sacrifice significant time, income, or other opportunities, they may be less inclined to pursue a college education.
However, the decision to attend college is influenced by various factors beyond just the opportunity cost. Personal aspirations, societal expectations, and long-term career prospects also play crucial roles. Some individuals may still choose to attend college despite a high opportunity cost because they perceive the potential benefits, such as higher earning potential or personal fulfillment, as outweighing the costs. Additionally, financial aid, scholarships, and other forms of support can mitigate the perceived opportunity cost and make college more accessible.
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Suppose the demand for an exhaustible resource is Q = 350 - Pr, the interest rate is 6%, the initial amount of the resource is 161.52 pounds, and the marginal cost of extraction is zero. Assuming all of the resource will be extracted in two periods, what is the price in the first period? (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) How much is extracted in the first period? pounds (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) What is the price in the second period? $_](Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) How much is extracted in the second period? pounds (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
The equation for the demand of an exhaustible resource is given as Q = 350 - Pr. The interest rate is 6%, the initial amount of the resource is 161.52 pounds, and the marginal cost of extraction is zero.
We have to determine the price, quantity extracted, and total revenue in each period.
The following is the calculation and solution of the given problem.
The present value of the resource is calculated as:
PV = FV / (1 + r)n
Where, PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the time period.
The present value of the resource is:
P0 = 161.52 / (1 + 0.06)2= $138.27
First period: The optimal price is obtained using the Hotelling rule, which states that the rate of price change should be equal to the rate of discount.
Thus, we have:
MC = 0P1
= (350 - (1/2)MC) / (1 + r)= $175Q1
= 350 - P1
= 350 - 175
= 175TR1
= P1 * Q1
= 175 * 175
= $30,625
Second period: The present value of the resource at the end of the first period is:
P1 = 175 / (1 + 0.06)1
= $164.15
The optimal price is:
P2 = (350 - MC) / (1 + r)
= $186.88Q2
= 350 - P2
= 350 - 186.88
= 163.12TR2
= P2 * Q2
= 186.88 * 163.12
= $30,461.30
Thus, the price in the first period is $175, and the quantity extracted is 175 pounds.
The price in the second period is $186.88, and the quantity extracted is 163.12 pounds.
Therefore, the total quantity extracted is 338.12 pounds.
The total revenue in the first period is $30,625, and the total revenue in the second period is $30,461.30.
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Prime cost is The sum of direct labour and manufacturing overheads Total overheads The sum of direct material and direct labour The sum of direct material and manufacturing overheads
Prime cost is the sum of direct labor and direct financial accounting materials. Prime cost refers to the sum of the direct labor and direct materials used in the manufacture of a commodity. Direct materials are the raw materials used in the manufacturing process.
Such as plastic, rubber, or metal components, whereas direct labor refers to the cost of paying workers to create or produce those products. For instance.
An automobile manufacturer's prime costs are the metal, plastics, and other components utilized to construct the vehicle, as well as the wages and other labor costs paid to assembly line workers to make the product. A manufacturer calculates the prime cost of a commodity to determine how much money it will cost to make it.It's a useful metric for calculating production costs and determining product pricing.
Complete question:
Prime cost is The sum of direct labour and manufacturing overheads Total overheads The sum of direct material and direct labour. The sum of direct material and manufacturing overheads?
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Shawn agrees to paint Clifford's house for $700. Clifford pays him with a $700 promissory note which requires Clifford to pay Shawn on January 1. To insure repayment of the loan Shawn requires Clifford to sign a security agreement which pledges Clifford's computer as collateral for the note. Later in the month, Clifford borrows $500 from his Aunt Bea to be repaid on January 1. Aware of Clifford's poor credit history, Aunt Bea has Clifford sign a written security agreement which pledges Clifford's computer as collateral for the loan. Aunt Bea then requires Clifford to bring the computer to her house and put it in her bedroom closet. Clifford then enrolls in a welding class at Mitch's Trade School. He pays his tuition by giving Mitch a promissory note for $800 to be paid in full in 60 days. Mitch requires Clifford to sign a security agreement which pledges his computer as collateral for the note. As soon as Clifford sign the agreement Mitch files a financing statement at the courthouse. Clifford defaults on all his obligations.
Now, assume that Clifford did not pay any of his debts and the computer is sold to satisfy Clifford's debts. The sale proceeds are $1000 and there are no costs associated with the repossession and sale of the computer.
Question: 1.How much of the proceeds will Mitch receive?
a. $0
b. $300
c. $500
d. $800
2.How much of the proceeds will Shawn receive?
a. $0
b. $300
c. $500
d. $700
In the given scenario, when the computer is sold to satisfy Clifford's debts, Mitch will receive $500 of the proceeds, and Shawn will receive $300 of the proceeds.
Mitch's proceeds: Mitch holds a security interest in Clifford's computer as collateral for the $800 promissory note. Mitch filed a financing statement, which establishes his priority over other creditors. Since the sale proceeds are $1000 and there are no associated costs, Mitch will receive the remaining amount after satisfying other creditors. As Aunt Bea's security interest was created later and she did not file a financing statement, Mitch's claim takes priority. Therefore, Mitch will receive $500 (the remaining amount after Aunt Bea's claim is satisfied).
Shawn's proceeds: Shawn holds a security interest in Clifford's computer as collateral for the $700 promissory note. However, since Mitch filed a financing statement and has priority, Shawn's claim is subordinate to Mitch's. As a result, Shawn will only receive the remaining amount after Mitch's claim is satisfied. Therefore, Shawn will receive $300 (the remaining amount after Mitch's claim is satisfied).
Hence, the correct answers are:
Mitch will receive b. $300.
Shawn will receive c. $500.
Shawn, Clifford, Mitch, Aunt Bea, promissory note, security agreement, collateral, financing statement, proceeds, default, sale, debts, costs.
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Excel Online Structured Activity: Evaluating risk and return
Stock X has a 9.5% expected return, a beta coefficient of 0.8, and a 30% standard deviation of expected returns. Stock Y has a 12.5% expected return, a beta coefficient of 1.2, and a 30.0% standard deviation. The risk-free rate is 6%, and the market risk premium is 5%. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the questions below.
Calculate each stock's coefficient of variation. Round your answers to two decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations.
CVx =
CVy =
Which stock is riskier for a diversified investor?
For diversified investors the relevant risk is measured by beta. Therefore, the stock with the higher beta is more risky. Stock Y has the higher beta so it is more risky than Stock X.
For diversified investors the relevant risk is measured by standard deviation of expected returns. Therefore, the stock with the higher standard deviation of expected returns is more risky. Stock X has the higher standard deviation so it is more risky than Stock Y.
For diversified investors the relevant risk is measured by beta. Therefore, the stock with the lower beta is more risky. Stock X has the lower beta so it is more risky than Stock Y.
For diversified investors the relevant risk is measured by standard deviation of expected returns. Therefore, the stock with the lower standard deviation of expected returns is more risky. Stock Y has the lower standard deviation so it is more risky than Stock X.
For diversified investors the relevant risk is measured by beta. Therefore, the stock with the higher beta is less risky. Stock Y has the higher beta so it is less risky than Stock X.
Calculate each stock's required rate of return. Round your answers to two decimal places.
rx =
ry =
On the basis of the two stocks' expected and required returns, which stock would be more attractive to a diversified investor? Stock X or Stock Y
Calculate the required return of a portfolio that has $7,000 invested in Stock X and $6,000 invested in Stock Y. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
If the market risk premium increased to 6%, which of the two stocks would have the larger increase in its required return? Stock X or Stock Y
Expected return of Stock X 9.50% Beta coefficient of Stock X 0.80 Standard deviation of Stock X returns 30.00% Expected return of Stock Y 12.50% Beta coefficient of Stock Y 1.20 Standard deviation of Stock Y returns 30.00% Risk-free rate (rRF) 6.00% Market risk premium (RPM) 5.00% Dollars of Stock X in portfolio $7,000.00 Dollars of Stock Y in portfolio $6,000.00 Formulas
Coefficient of Variation for Stock X #N/A
Coefficient of Variation for Stock Y #N/A
Riskier stock to a diviersified investor #N/A
Required return for Stock X #N/A
Required return for Stock Y #N/A
Stock more attractive to a diversified investor #N/A
Required return of portfolio containing
Stocks X and Y in amounts above #N/A
New market risk premium 6.00% With new market risk premium, stock with larger increase in required return #N/A
Check: New required return, Stock X #N/A
Change in required return, Stock X #N/A
New required return, Stock Y #N/A
Change in required return, Stock Y #N/A
Stock with greater change in required return #N/A
Change in required return = 12.2% - 12% = 0.2% Stock X would have a larger increase in its required return.
Coefficient of variation is a measure of the risk per unit of return. In financial circles, it is often called the relative standard deviation. It is calculated by dividing the standard deviation of a stock or portfolio by its expected return. It allows investors to compare returns on stocks and portfolios of all sizes and across asset classes.
Calculations: CVx = (Standard deviation of expected returns of X) / (Expected return of X)CVx = (30.0%)/(9.5%)CVx = 3.16CVy = (Standard deviation of expected returns of Y) / (Expected return of Y) CVy = (30.0%)/(12.5%)CVy = 2.4
For diversified investors, the relevant risk is measured by beta. Therefore, the stock with the higher beta is more risky. Stock Y has the higher beta, so it is riskier than Stock X.
Calculations: rx = rRF + (βx × RPM) rx = 6% + (0.8 × 5%)rx = 10%ry = rRF + (βy × RPM) ry = 6% + (1.2 × 5%) ry = 12%
Stock Y.
Calculations: For Stock X: Investors would need a return of 10% to consider investing in Stock X. Stock X is expected to produce a return of 9.5%. Therefore, it is not a good investment choice. For Stock Y: Investors would require a return of 12% to consider investing in Stock Y. Stock Y is expected to produce a return of 12.5%. Therefore, Stock Y is an attractive investment choice.
Calculations: r portfolio
= (wX × rx) + (wY × ry) r portfolio = (7000 / (7000 + 6000)) × 10% + (6000 / (7000 + 6000)) × 12% r portfolio
= 10.86%
Stock Y.
Calculations: rx = rRF + (βx × RPM)rx = 6% + (0.8 × 6%)rx = 10.8%ry
= rRF + (βy × RPM)ry
= 6% + (1.2 × 6%)ry
= 12.2%
For Stock X: Change in required return = 10.8% - 10% = 0.8%
For Stock Y: Change in required return = 12.2% - 12% = 0.2% Stock X would have a larger increase in its required return.
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Assume a buyer has an annual opportunity cost rate of 8 percent
and the annualized cost of cash discount on trade credit terms
offered by a supplier is 10 percent. Discuss why the buyer should
pay ear
If a buyer has an annual opportunity cost rate of 8 percent, it means that they lose 8 percent of their money each year by not investing it in another profitable opportunity. In other words, they could earn a higher return on their money by investing it in another asset or business venture.
On the other hand, the annualized cost of cash discount on trade credit terms offered by a supplier is 10 percent. This means that the supplier charges a 10 percent fee for allowing the buyer to pay for their purchases over time instead of paying the full price upfront.
In this scenario, the buyer is faced with a decision about whether to pay for their purchases using cash or trade credit. If the buyer pays with cash, they will incur an opportunity cost of 8 percent, but they will avoid the 10 percent fee charged by the supplier. On the other hand, if the buyer pays with trade credit, they will avoid the 8 percent opportunity cost but will also incur the 10 percent fee charged by the supplier.
Therefore, the buyer should only pay for their purchases using trade credit if the cost of using trade credit is less than the opportunity cost of paying with cash. This means that the buyer should compare the 10 percent fee charged by the supplier to the 8 percent opportunity cost they would incur by paying with cash. If the 10 percent fee is less than the 8 percent opportunity cost, then it makes sense for the buyer to use trade credit. However, if the 10 percent fee is more than the 8 percent opportunity cost, then it makes more sense for the buyer to pay with cash.
In conclusion, the buyer should pay for their purchases using cash if the cost of using trade credit is greater than the opportunity cost of paying with cash. They should use trade credit if the cost of using trade credit is less than the opportunity cost of paying with cash.
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1. What is happening now vs. past years in the STEM sector?
2. What is driving the trends up or down in STEM?
3. Are trends projected to go up or down and what is predicted to drive them? e.g.; return to schools, etc.
4. What are the challenges being faced by the industry?
5. Is there any data around the number of girls enrolling in STEM related majors or STEM related careers (increase/decrease) and why?
6.Where does Home School fit within the market?
7. What nonprofit or giving trends do you anticipate will affect nonprofits in STEM education?
8. What is driving those trends?
9. What are the challenges nonprofits face in this space?
1. Present vs Past STEM trends: STEM-related jobs are on the rise, and they are likely to continue on that trajectory. There has been a significant increase in the number of students enrolling in STEM fields of study over the last decade, and this trend is expected to continue in the coming years.
2. Driving Factors: Advancements in technology, automation, and the increase in demand for new products are the driving forces behind the upward trend in STEM-related careers and studies.3. Projected Trends: With the expected growth in automation and artificial intelligence, it is likely that STEM-related jobs will continue to be in high demand. Return to schools, increase in salaries and incentives, and expanded internship opportunities will help drive these trends.4. Challenges: There is an ongoing shortage of skilled workers in the STEM sector.
Additionally, underfunded programs, inadequate resources, and difficulty attracting students to these fields are among the major challenges.5. Girls in STEM-related Careers: The number of girls enrolled in STEM-related majors and pursuing careers in STEM fields has risen, but the numbers still do not match those of boys. Girls have faced significant barriers to entering and succeeding in STEM, including societal pressure, lack of role models, and a perception that STEM is a male-dominated field.
6. Homeschooling in STEM: Homeschooling provides a unique opportunity for students to engage in STEM education. Homeschooled students can take advantage of more personalized learning opportunities and tailor their studies to their individual interests and strengths.
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A key benefit of a corporation over a partnership is its Limited
Liability for Owners and Managers
Group of answer choices
True
False
The statement is True. A key benefit of a corporation over a partnership is its limited liability for owners and managers.
In a partnership, the partners have unlimited liability, which means they are personally responsible for the debts and obligations of the business. This means that if the partnership faces financial difficulties or legal issues, the partners' personal assets can be at risk.On the other hand, a corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners. This provides limited liability to the owners (shareholders) and managers. Limited liability means that the owners' personal assets are generally protected from the debts and liabilities of the corporation.
If the corporation faces financial difficulties or legal issues, the shareholders' liability is typically limited to the amount of their investment in the corporation.This limited liability feature of a corporation is one of its primary advantages. It allows shareholders to participate in the profits and growth of the corporation without exposing their personal assets to the same level of risk as in a partnership. This makes corporations an attractive option for investors and provides a level of protection for owners and managers.
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Discuss the relationship between DPO and payables turnover.
(Be specific please)
DPO is a financial metric (Days Payable Outstanding) and payables turnover are closely related but represent different aspects of a company's financial management.
DPO is a financial metric that measures the average number of days it takes a company to pay its suppliers. It indicates the efficiency with which a company manages its accounts payable. DPO is calculated by dividing accounts payable by the average daily cost of goods sold (COGS) and then multiplying the result by 365 (days). The formula for DPO is:
DPO = (Accounts Payable / COGS) * 365
On the other hand, payables turnover is a ratio that measures the number of times a company pays its suppliers during a specific period, usually a year. It indicates the frequency of payment to suppliers. Payables turnover is calculated by dividing purchases (or COGS) by average accounts payable. The formula for payables turnover is:
Payables Turnover = COGS / Average Accounts Payable
The relationship between DPO and payables turnover is inverse. A higher DPO means a longer time to pay suppliers, indicating a slower cash outflow and potentially better cash management. Conversely, a higher payables turnover indicates that a company is paying its suppliers more frequently, resulting in a shorter payment period.
However, it's important to note that a company should strive for a balance between DPO and payables turnover. While extending payment terms (increasing DPO) can improve cash flow, it may strain supplier relationships if taken to the extreme. Conversely, a very high payables turnover may suggest that a company is not effectively utilizing its supplier credit terms or could indicate financial distress. Therefore, it's crucial for businesses to carefully manage both metrics to optimize their cash flow and maintain healthy relationships with suppliers.
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Suppose a perfectly competitive firm has a cost function:
C(Q) = 500 + 4Q + 0.05Q2
and the market price of its product is $12.
What is the optimal (profit-maximizing) price for the firm to charge
What are the firm's profits/losses from producing at the optimal quantity / price combination?
From the given information the optimal price for the firm to charge is $12.
In a perfectly competitive market, a firm maximizes its profit by producing at the quantity where marginal cost equals market price. To find the optimal price, we need to determine the quantity at which marginal cost equals the market price.
The cost function provided is:
C(Q) = 500 + 4Q + 0.05Q^2
To find the marginal cost, we differentiate the cost function with respect to quantity (Q):
MC(Q) = dC/dQ = 4 + 0.1Q
Setting the marginal cost equal to the market price ($12), we have:
4 + 0.1Q = 12
Solving this equation for Q, we get:
0.1Q = 8
Q = 80
Therefore, the optimal quantity for the firm to produce is 80 units.
To find the optimal price, we substitute the quantity (Q = 80) into the cost function:
C(Q) = 500 + 4Q + 0.05Q^2
C(80) = 500 + 4(80) + 0.05(80)^2
C(80) = 500 + 320 + 0.05(6400)
C(80) = 500 + 320 + 320
C(80) = 1140
Since the market price is $12, and the firm produces 80 units, the total revenue is:
Total Revenue = Price * Quantity
Total Revenue = $12 * 80
Total Revenue = $960
The firm's profits/losses can be calculated as the difference between total revenue and total cost:
Profit = Total Revenue - Total Cost
Profit = $960 - $1140
Profit = -$180
The optimal (profit-maximizing) price for the firm to charge is $12. However, at this price, the firm incurs losses of $180 when producing at the optimal quantity of 80 units.
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Wedona Energy Consultants prepares adjusting entries monthly. Based on an analysis of the unadjusted trial balance at January 31, 2020, the following information was available for the preparation of the January 31, 2020, month-end adjusting entries: Equipment purchased on November 1 of this accounting period for $14,880 is estimated to have a useful life of 2 years. After 2 years of use, it is expected that the equipment will be scrapped due to technological obsolescence. Of the $11,600 balance in Unearned Consulting Revenue, $8,900 had been earned. The Prepaid Rent account showed a balance of $14,100. This was paid on January 1 of this accounting period and represents six months of rent commencing on the same date. Accrued wages at January 31 totalled $18,700. One month of interest had accrued at the rate of 3% per year on a $46,000 note payable. Unrecorded and uncollected consulting revenues at month-end were $6,250. A $3,690 insurance policy was purchased on April 1 of the current accounting period and debited to the Prepaid Insurance account. Coverage began April 1 for 18 months. The monthly depreciation on the office furniture was $635. Repair revenues accrued at month-end totalled $3,600. The Store Supplies account had a balance of $820 at the beginning of January. During January, $1,800 of supplies were purchased and debited to the Store Supplies account. At month-end, a count of the supplies revealed a balance of $670. Assume Wedona Energy uses the straight-line method to depreciate its assets. Required: Prepare adjusting journal entries for the month ended January 31, 2020, based on the above.
Journal entries are a critical aspect of accounting, which serves as a preliminary stage in the accounting process.
They help you to keep track of all of your financial transactions.
The process of recording transactions in the journal entries includes debits and credits, as well as maintaining accounting principles and the accuracy of records.
The below journal entries have been prepared for the month ending January 31, 2020, based on the information provided in the above passage:
Depreciation Expense: $620 (14,880 ÷ 2 ÷ 12 = $620)
Depreciation Expense 620.00
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 620.00
Unearned Consulting Revenue earned: $8,900
Unearned Consulting Revenue 8,900.00
Revenue 8,900.00
Rent Expense: $2,350 (14,100 ÷ 6 = $2,350)
Rent Expense 2,350.00
Prepaid Rent 2,350.00
Wages Expense: $18,700
Wages Expense 18,700.00
Accrued Wages Payable 18,700.00
Interest Expense: $115.00 (46,000 x 3% x 1 ÷ 12 = $115.00)
Interest Expense 115.00
Interest Payable 115.00
Consulting Revenues: $6,250
Consulting Receivable 6,250.00
Consulting Revenue 6,250.00
Insurance Expense: $205.00 (3,690 ÷ 18 = $205.00)
Insurance Expense 205.00
Prepaid Insurance 205.00
Depreciation Expense: $635.00
Depreciation Expense 635.00
Accumulated Depreciation - Office Furniture 635.00
Repair Revenues: $3,600.00
Cash 3,600.00
Repair Revenue 3,600.00
Store Supplies Expense: $1,950.00 ($820 + $1,800 - $670 = $1,950.00)
Store Supplies Expense 1,950.00
Store Supplies 1,950.00
Thus, the above journal entries are prepared for the month ending January 31, 2020, based on the information provided in the passage.
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The major approaches to SEO can be divided into
1. Graphic and textual techniques.
2. Crawlability and engineering techniques.
3. Meta and virtual techniques.
4. On-page and off-page techniques.
5. None of the above.
The major approaches to SEO can be divided into on-page and off-page techniques. The correct answer is 4, On-page and off-page techniques.
The major approaches to SEO (Search Engine Optimization) are focused on improving a website's visibility and ranking in search engine results. These approaches can be broadly categorized into on-page and off-page techniques.
On-page techniques refer to optimizing the elements within a website itself to make it more search engine friendly. This includes optimizing the website's content, meta tags, headings, URLs, and internal linking structure.
On-page techniques aim to improve the relevance and quality of the website's content and make it easier for search engines to understand and index.
Off-page techniques, on the other hand, involve activities that take place outside of the website but contribute to its search engine ranking. This includes building high-quality backlinks from other websites, social media promotion, online reputation management, and influencer marketing.
Off-page techniques focus on increasing the website's authority, credibility, and popularity in the eyes of search engines.
Therefore, the correct categorization of the major approaches to SEO is on-page and off-page techniques, as stated in option 4. The other options listed (graphic and textual techniques, crawlability and engineering techniques, meta and virtual techniques) do not comprehensively capture the main strategies used in SEO.
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an s corporation had the following income and expenses: sales $240,000 rent expense 25,000 business meals 5,000 interest income 1,500 contributions to qualifying charities 600 irc section 179 expense 3,000 depreciation expense 1,800 what would be reported as ordinary income on the corporation's income tax return? (assume the 2022 caa provisions do not apply.)
The reported ordinary income on the corporation's income tax return would be:
Sales: $240,000
Rent expense: $25,000
Business meals: $5,000
Interest income: $1,500
To calculate the ordinary income, we subtract the deductible expenses from the sales and add any other income. In this case:
Ordinary income = (Sales - Deductible expenses) + Other income
Ordinary income = ($240,000 - $25,000 - $5,000) + $1,500
Ordinary income = $210,000
The ordinary income on a corporation's income tax return is the income generated from the business operations before considering any special deductions or provisions. It includes sales revenue and any other income earned during the tax year. Deductible expenses, such as rent expense and business meals, are subtracted from the sales to determine the net income.
In this case, the sales are $240,000, and the deductible expenses include rent expense of $25,000 and business meals of $5,000. Additionally, the corporation has interest income of $1,500, which is considered other income. By subtracting the deductible expenses from the sales and adding the other income, we arrive at the ordinary income of $210,000.
The reported ordinary income on the corporation's income tax return is $210,000. This represents the net income from the business operations after deducting the allowable expenses and including any other income earned during the tax year.
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web marketers launch link-building campaigns to improve their brand image. true or false?
False. Web marketers typically launch link-building campaigns with the primary goal of improving their website's search engine rankings and increasing organic traffic.
While improving brand image can be a secondary benefit of effective link-building, it is not the primary objective. Link-building involves acquiring high-quality backlinks from other reputable websites, which signals to search engines that the website being linked to is trustworthy and authoritative. As a result, search engines may rank the website higher in search results, leading to increased visibility and organic traffic. While increased visibility and website authority can indirectly contribute to enhancing a brand's image, the main focus of link-building campaigns is on SEO and organic search performance rather than direct brand image improvement.
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The following tables show the production possibilities frontier for Fiji and Canada. Using this information make the following calculations: Canada's Production Possibilities Tomatoes (tons) 10,000 and 0 7500 and 2,500 5000 and 5,000 2500 and 7,500 0 and 10,000 Mexico's Production Possibilities Tomatoes (tons) Wheat (tons) 100,000 and 0 75000 and 250 5:00 50000 and 25000 and O and 750 1,000 a. Opportunity Cost of Tomatoes in Canada & Mexico b. Opportunity Cost of Wheat in Canada & Mexico Wheat(tons) c. Suppose Canada & Mexico specialize in only producing what they are best at making. Calculate the total amount of wheat & tomatoes produced by the two countries under this scenario.
The total amount of wheat and tomatoes produced by the two countries under this scenario is 25,000 and 100,000 respectively.
Given tables show the production possibilities frontier for Fiji and Canada.Canada's Production Possibilities Tomatoes (tons) 10,000 and 0 7500 and 2,500 5000 and 5,000 2500 and 7,500 0 and 10,000
Mexico's Production Possibilities Tomatoes (tons) Wheat (tons) 100,000 and 0 75000 and 25000 50000 and 25000 25000 and 50000 0 and 100,000
a. Opportunity Cost of Tomatoes in Canada & Mexico, the opportunity cost of tomatoes in Canada & Mexico is as follows:
Canada's Opportunity Cost of Tomatoes (OC_C)OC_C = Δ Wheat/Δ Tomatoes= (25000 – 0) / (7500 – 0)= 25000 / 7500= 3.33
Mexico's Opportunity Cost of Tomatoes (OC_M)OC_M = Δ Wheat/Δ Tomatoes= (25000 – 0) / (100000 – 0)= 25000 / 100000= 0.25
b. Opportunity Cost of Wheat in Canada & Mexico:Canada's Opportunity Cost of Wheat (OC_C)OC_C = Δ Tomatoes/Δ Wheat= (7500 – 0) / (25000 – 0)= 7500 / 25000= 0.3
Mexico's Opportunity Cost of Wheat (OC_M)OC_M = Δ Tomatoes/Δ Wheat= (100000 – 0) / (25000 – 0)= 100000 / 25000= 4
c. Suppose Canada & Mexico specialize in only producing what they are best at making. Calculate the total amount of wheat & tomatoes produced by the two countries under this scenario
.We can determine the total amount of wheat and tomatoes produced by the two countries by comparing their opportunity costs. Canada should specialize in producing wheat while Mexico should specialize in producing tomatoes because they have lower opportunity costs for these goods.
This would lead to the following specialization: Canada specializes in producing Wheat Mexico specializes in producing TomatoesAs, given data, Canada's Production Possibilities are:
Tomatoes (tons) 10,000 and 0 7500 and 2,500 5000 and 5,000 2500 and 7,500 0 and 10,000
Here, Canada's best specialty is Wheat which is produced at (25000, 0).
So, the amount of wheat produced is 25,000 tons, and the amount of tomatoes produced is 0.
Mexico's Production Possibilities are: Tomatoes (tons) Wheat (tons) 100,000 and 0 75000 and 25000 50000 and 25000 25000 and 50000 0 and 100,000
Here, Mexico's best specialty is Tomatoes which are produced at (0, 100,000). So, the amount of tomatoes produced is 100,000 tons, and the amount of wheat produced is 0.
Hence, the total amount of wheat and tomatoes produced by the two countries under this scenario would be:
Total amount of wheat = 25,000
Total amount of tomatoes = 100,000
Therefore, the total amount of wheat and tomatoes produced by the two countries under this scenario is 25,000 and 100,000 respectively.
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a quality circle is a way of getting feedback from what group
Quality circles are small groups of workers who meet regularly to identify, analyze and solve problems related to their work with the aim of improving the overall performance of their organization.
A quality circle is a way of getting feedback from the group.However, they are also involved in identifying areas for improvement and suggesting solutions. Quality circles are designed to harness the power of collective problem-solving and are made up of a group of people who work together to identify and solve problems that affect the quality of their work and products.A quality circle is usually made up of employees who have the same job or work in the same area. They are led by a trained facilitator who guides the group through the problem-solving process. The goal of a quality circle is to involve employees in the decision-making process and to empower them to take ownership of the work they do.
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Kendra, Cogley, and Mei share income and loss in a 3:2:1 ratio (in ratio form: Kendra, 3/6; Cogley, 2/6; and Mei, 1/6). The partners have decided to liquidate their partnership. On the day of liquidation, their balance sheet appears as follows.
Balance Sheet
Assets Liabilities
Cash $ 180,800 Accounts payable $ 245,500
Inventory 537,200 Equity
Kendra, Capital 93,000
Cogley, Capital 212,500
Mei, Capital 167,000
Total assets $ 718,000 Total liabilities and equity $ 718,000
Required:
For each of the following scenarios, complete the schedule allocating the gain or loss on the sale of inventory. Prepare journal entries to record the below transactions. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter losses and partner deficits, if any, as negative amounts.)
1. Inventory is sold for $600,000.
2. Inventory is sold for $500,000.
3. Inventory is sold for $320,000 and partners with deficits pay their deficits in cash.
4. Inventory is sold for $250,000 and partners with deficits do not pay their deficits.
In the given scenario, Kendra, Cogley, and Mei share income and loss in a 3:2:1 ratio. The partners have decided to liquidate their partnership, and the balance sheet shows the assets, liabilities, and equity.
Four different scenarios are presented regarding the sale of inventory, and the task is to complete the schedule allocating the gain or loss on the sale of inventory and prepare journal entries for each scenario.
1. When inventory is sold for $600,000, the total gain or loss needs to be allocated according to the partners' profit-sharing ratio. The gain or loss is calculated as the difference between the selling price and the inventory's book value. The schedule will allocate the gain or loss to each partner based on their respective ratios. Journal entries will be prepared to record the sale, recognizing the gain or loss and adjusting the partners' capital accounts accordingly.
2. Similar to scenario 1, when inventory is sold for $500,000, the gain or loss will be allocated based on the profit-sharing ratio. The schedule will allocate the gain or loss, and journal entries will be made to record the sale and adjust the partners' capital accounts.
3. In this scenario, inventory is sold for $320,000, and partners with deficits pay their deficits in cash. The schedule will allocate the gain or loss, taking into account the partners' deficits. The journal entries will record the sale, the settlement of deficits by partners, and the adjustment of the capital accounts.
4. When inventory is sold for $250,000, and partners with deficits do not pay their deficits, the schedule will allocate the gain or loss, considering the deficits. The journal entries will record the sale and the adjustment of capital accounts, reflecting the partners' deficits.
In each scenario, the allocation of gain or loss and the journal entries will reflect the partnership's profit-sharing ratio and the specific circumstances of the sale of inventory.
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Current Attempt in Progress Ivanhoe Communication Corp. is investing $10,191,900 in new technologies. The company's management expects significant benefits in the first three years after installation (as can be seen by the following cash flows), and smaller constant benefits in each of the next four years.
Ivanhoe Communication Corp. is investing $10,191,900 in new technologies. The company's management expects significant benefits in the first three years after installation (as can be seen by the following cash flows), and smaller constant benefits in each of the next four years.
The present value of the cash flows over the seven-year period is $11,342,000.
The initial cost of installing the technology is $10,191,900.The project's net present value (NPV) is the sum of the present value of its benefits minus the present value of its costs.
The NPV of the project can be calculated as follows:
NPV = PV (benefits) - PV (costs)Where PV is the present value of the cash flows.
The NPV of the project can be calculated as follows:
PV (benefits) = $11,342,000PV (costs) = $10,191,900NPV = $11,342,000 - $10,191,900 = $1,150,100
Therefore, the NPV of the project is $1,150,100. A positive NPV indicates that the project is profitable and should be undertaken.
Furthermore, the NPV indicates how much the company's shareholders will gain if the project is undertaken, making it a useful tool for investment decisions. In this case, Ivanhoe Communication Corp. should undertake the project because it has a positive NPV.
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evin enjoys eating bagels and scones. the following graph displays one of kevin's indifference curves (i1), which shows his preference for bagels and scones each month.
Kevin's indifference curve (I1) shows his preference for bagels and scones each month.
It should be noted that the given graph displays the combination of scones and bagels that provides Kevin the same level of satisfaction. The curve shows that Kevin prefers eating more scones than bagels each month. Let's suppose that the vertical axis of the graph represents the quantity of scones that Kevin eats, and the horizontal axis represents the quantity of bagels.
It shows the number of bagels Kevin is willing to give up to get one more scone. Since the slope of the curve is negative, Kevin's MRS is negative, which means he is willing to give up fewer bagels as he consumes more scones. This shows that Kevin's preference for scones is greater than that for bagels.
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Suppose there are 10,000 firms and each firm has sales worth $1 million dollars. What is the four firm concentration ratio? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 0.0004% b 0.004% C 0.04% 4% d
The four-firm concentration ratio for this market is 40 percent (4 million/10 billion x 100).Hence, the correct option is d. 4%.
The four firm concentration ratio is a common measurement for market share. It is defined as the percentage of the total market share of the four largest companies in a particular industry. There are 10,000 firms in this scenario, each with sales worth $1 million dollars. Total industry sales would be $10,000,000,000 (10,000 firms x $1,000,000). The total sales of the four largest firms in the industry should be calculated next. Since every firm has $1 million in sales, the four largest firms in the industry have a combined sales of $4 million ($1 million x 4 firms). As a result, the four-firm concentration ratio for this market is 40 percent (4 million/10 billion x 100).Hence, the correct option is d. 4%.
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What
are the definitions of
TM、TSM、TDM,
and the relation of
TM、TSM、TDM in Intelligent Transportation Systems?
(20’)
In the context of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), the definitions of TM, TSM, and TDM are as follows:
TM - Traffic Management:
Traffic Management (TM) refers to the set of strategies, techniques, and technologies used to monitor, control, and optimize the flow of traffic on road networks. It involves collecting data from various sources such as traffic sensors, cameras, and weather systems to analyze traffic conditions, detect incidents or congestion, and implement measures to improve traffic flow and safety. TM aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of transportation systems by providing real-time information and implementing control strategies.
TSM - Transportation Systems Management:
Transportation Systems Management (TSM) is an approach that focuses on maximizing the performance and efficiency of existing transportation infrastructure and services. It involves implementing strategies and measures that can help alleviate congestion, improve safety, and optimize the use of transportation resources. TSM encompasses various techniques such as traffic signal coordination, ramp metering, incident management, demand management, and traveler information systems. The goal of TSM is to make the most efficient use of available transportation resources without necessarily expanding the infrastructure.
TDM - Transportation Demand Management:
Transportation Demand Management (TDM) aims to reduce private vehicle travel demand and promote more sustainable transportation alternatives. It involves implementing strategies to influence travel behavior and choices, such as encouraging public transportation, carpooling, cycling, walking, and telecommuting. TDM strategies typically include the provision of incentives, information, and infrastructure to encourage mode shifting and reduce the reliance on single-occupancy vehicles. The objective of TDM is to reduce congestion, improve air quality, and enhance the overall efficiency and sustainability of transportation systems.
In Intelligent Transportation Systems, TM, TSM, and TDM are interconnected and complementary. TM provides the tools and techniques to monitor and manage traffic flow, while TSM focuses on optimizing existing transportation systems to improve performance and efficiency. TDM, on the other hand, complements TM and TSM by promoting sustainable travel choices and reducing the demand for private vehicles. Together, these three components work towards creating a more intelligent and sustainable transportation system that effectively manages traffic, optimizes infrastructure utilization, and promotes alternative modes of transportation.
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please solve complete Acme Prototype,Inc.is considering the purchase of a metal 3D printer.MARR is 12% per year Using annual worth (AW) analysis,which alternative has higher sensitivity to the Net Annual Revenue(NAR)as shown below?(Note:NAR=Annual Revenues-Annual Expenses) Change in NAR: -20% 0% +30% Show the computation of the AWs for each NAR,provide a summary table comparing the AWs of each alternative for each change in NAR and plot the sensitivity of the alternative in Excel for the threechanges in NAR.Paste an Excel chart and provide an interpretation. Item 3D Printer 1 $450,000 $150,000 $75,000 $50,000 5 years 3D Printer 2 $350,000 $130,000 $80,000 $37,000 6 years Capital investment Annual revenues Annual expenses Salvage value Useful life
Acme Prototype, Inc. is evaluating the purchase of two metal 3D printers, labeled as 3D Printer 1 and 3D Printer 2. The company wants to determine which alternative is more sensitive to changes in the Net Annual Revenue (NAR) using the Annual Worth (AW) analysis. The changes in NAR are -20%, 0%, and +30%. The company's MARR is 12% per year.
To compare the sensitivity of the alternatives, we need to calculate the Annual Worth (AW) for each alternative at the different NAR values. The AW is calculated by finding the present worth of the cash flows over the useful life of the equipment.
For each alternative, we calculate the AW using the given data and the formula: AW = -Capital Investment + AW of Annual Revenues - AW of Annual Expenses + Salvage Value (at the MARR).
Using the provided data, we calculate the AW for each alternative at the given NAR values. Then, we create a summary table comparing the AWs of each alternative for each change in NAR. We also plot the sensitivity of the alternatives in an Excel chart.
The interpretation of the Excel chart will show which alternative is more sensitive to changes in NAR. The steeper the slope of the line in the chart, the more sensitive the alternative is to changes in NAR.
By analyzing the summary table and the Excel chart, Acme Prototype, Inc. can determine which 3D printer alternative is more sensitive to changes in the Net Annual Revenue, helping them make an informed decision based on their specific financial considerations and risk tolerance.
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Consider the economies of Klmbertei and Clarkistan, which are identical except that the multiplier in Kimbertel is larger than that in Clarkistan. This means that Kimberlei's GDP is Clarkistan's GDP to fluctuations in the components of total spending. Features of the economy that reduce its sensitivity to shocks are called automatic stabilizers. Suppose again that the economies of Kimberlei and Clarkistan are identical except that Kimberlei has instituted system of unemployment insurance, whereas Clarkistan hasn't. Clarkistan s economy is sensitive to fluctuations in GDP than Kimberlei's economy. This is because the system of unemployment insurance has Kimberlei's multiplier.
Kimberlei's economy is less sensitive to fluctuations in GDP compared to Clarkistan's economy because Kimberlei has implemented a system of unemployment insurance. The presence of unemployment insurance acts as an automatic stabilizer, providing a safety net for individuals during economic downturns and reducing the negative impact on aggregate demand.
The statement contains a few inconsistencies and inaccuracies. Let's correct and clarify the information provided:
1. The sentence "This means that Kimberlei's GDP is Clarkistan's GDP to fluctuations in the components of total spending" seems incomplete and unclear. It doesn't accurately convey the relationship between the two countries' GDP and their sensitivity to spending fluctuations.
2. The term "automatic stabilizers" refers to features of an economy that help reduce the impact of economic shocks or fluctuations. These features can include progressive taxation, unemployment benefits, welfare programs, and other government policies that stabilize aggregate demand. Unemployment insurance is one example of an automatic stabilizer.
3. The statement should say: "Suppose again that the economies of Kimberlei and Clarkistan are identical except that Kimberlei has instituted a system of unemployment insurance, whereas Clarkistan hasn't. Kimberlei's economy is less sensitive to fluctuations in GDP than Clarkistan's economy. This is because the system of unemployment insurance has a stabilizing effect and increases Kimberlei's multiplier."
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On September 30, 2012, Carla Vista Company issued 9% bonds with a par value of $600.000 due in 20 years. They were issued at 97 and were callable at 103 at any date after September 30, 2017. Because Carla Vista Company was able to obtain financing at lower rates, it decided to call the entire issue on September 30, 2018, and to issue new bonds. New 9% bonds were sold in the amount of $750,000 at 104; they mature in 20 years. Carla Vista Company uses straight-line amortization. Interest payment dates are March 31 and September 30. (a) - Your answer is partially correct. Prepare journal entries to record the redemption of the old issue and the sale of the new issue on September 30, 2018. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Bonds Payable Loss on Redemption of Bonds
Here are the journal entries to record the redemption of the old issue and the sale of the new issue on September 30, 2018:
Redemption of Old Issue:
Bonds Payable (Old Issue) $600,000
Loss on Redemption of Bonds $9,000
Cash $603,000
Explanation:
The Bonds Payable (Old Issue) account is debited with the par value of the old bonds, which is $600,000.
The Loss on Redemption of Bonds account is debited with the difference between the redemption price ($600,000 * 103% = $618,000) and the carrying value of the bonds ($600,000 * 97% = $582,000), which is $36,000.
Cash is credited with the total amount paid to redeem the old bonds, which is $603,000 ($618,000 - $36,000).
Sale of New Issue:
Cash $780,000
Bonds Payable (New Issue) $750,000
Premium on Bonds Payable (New) $30,000
Explanation:
Cash is debited with the total amount received from the sale of the new bonds, which is $780,000 ($750,000 * 104% = $780,000).
The Bonds Payable (New Issue) account is credited with the par value of the new bonds, which is $750,000.
The Premium on Bonds Payable (New) account is credited with the difference between the cash received and the par value of the new bonds, which is $30,000 ($780,000 - $750,000).
These journal entries reflect the redemption of the old bonds and the issuance of new bonds with the appropriate debits and credits to the related accounts.
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Avengers: Infinity War had world-wide box office receipts of $2.05 billion. The movie's production budget was $316 million with additional marketing costs. A successful movie brings pleasure to millions, creates work for thousands, and makes a few people rich.
What contribution does a movie like Avengers: Infinity War make to coping with scarcity? When you buy a movie ticket, are you buying a good or service?
Avengers: Infinity War makes a contribution to coping with scarcity because it
A. provides an enjoyable experience that satisfies a want
B. wins an Oscar
C. requires expensive sets to be built
D. provides actors with a wider job choice
The correct answer is A. Avengers: Infinity War provides an enjoyable experience that satisfies a want, contributing to coping with scarcity, and when you buy a movie ticket, you are buying a service.
Avengers: Infinity War makes a contribution to coping with scarcity because it provides an enjoyable experience that satisfies a want. Scarcity is the fundamental economic problem of limited resources relative to unlimited human wants. In the case of a movie like Avengers: Infinity War, it offers a form of entertainment that fulfills the desires of millions of people worldwide. By providing an enjoyable experience, the film taps into the entertainment industry, which caters to the human need for leisure, escapism, and emotional engagement.
When you buy a movie ticket, you are purchasing a service rather than a tangible good. While you do receive a physical ticket, the primary value lies in the experience of watching the movie. This experience is intangible and time-bound, making it a service. It involves the projection of the film, the use of theater facilities, and the labor involved in delivering the service.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. Avengers: Infinity War provides an enjoyable experience that satisfies a want, contributing to coping with scarcity, and when you buy a movie ticket, you are buying a service.
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Bohemian Manufacturing Company reported sales of $820,000 at the end of last year; but this year, sales are expected to grow by 8%. Bohemianexpects to maintain its current profit margin of 22% and dividend payout ratio of 25%. The firm's total assets equalled $425,000 and were operated at full capacity. Bohemian's balance sheet shows the following current liabilities: accounts payable of $65,000, notes payable of $30,000, and accrued liabilities of $65,000. Based on the AFN (Additional Funds Needed) equation, what is the firm's AFN for the coming year?
a. -$116,398
b. -$153,155
c. -$110,272
d. -$122,524
The firm's AFN (Additional Funds Needed) for the coming year is -$116,398.
AFN represents the additional funds required by a firm to support its projected growth. It can be calculated using the AFN equation:
AFN = (Increase in Assets - Increase in Spontaneous Liabilities - Increase in Retained Earnings) - (Net Income × (1 - Dividend Payout Ratio))
In this case, we need to calculate the increase in assets, increase in spontaneous liabilities, and increase in retained earnings.
Increase in Assets = (Sales increase × Total Assets) - (Current Liabilities)
= (8% × $425,000) - ($65,000 + $30,000 + $65,000)
= $34,000
Increase in Spontaneous Liabilities = (Sales increase × Spontaneous Liabilities)
= (8% × ($65,000 + $30,000 + $65,000))
= $13,600
Increase in Retained Earnings = Net Income × (1 - Dividend Payout Ratio)
= (Sales × Profit Margin) × (1 - Dividend Payout Ratio)
= ($820,000 × 22%) × (1 - 25%)
= $152,320
AFN = ($34,000 - $13,600 - $152,320) - ($820,000 × (1 - 25%))
= -$116,398
Therefore, the firm's AFN for the coming year is -$116,398, indicating that the firm would require additional funds to support its projected growth.
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(Uncertainty in Collection) ABC Co. uses a standard contract for the granting of a license to customers. The standard contract contains the following: a. Fixed fee of P100,000 payable as follows: P20,000 down payment and balance due in 4 equal annual installments to start a year after the signing of contract. b. The license provides the customer, the right to use ABC's intellectual property as it exists at grant date. On Jan. 1, 20x1, ABC Co. signs three contracts. The licenses are also transferred to the customers on this date. The discount rate is 12%. Accordingly, the present value of the note in each contract is P60,747. ABC assesses the collectability of the note from each customer and concludes the following: Collectability of note Customer 1 Customer 2 Customer 3 Probable Doubtful Significantly uncertain The receivable from Customer 2 is doubtful of collection because the region where Customer 2 operates is undergoing economic difficulty. However, ABC believes that the region's economy will recover in the near term and that the license will help Customer 2 increase its sales. Accordingly, ABC to expects provide Customer 2 with a price concession and estimates that it is probable that ABC will collect only half of the note. ABC constrains its estimate of the variable consideration and determines an adjusted transaction price of P50,373 (i.e., P20,000 down payment + P30,373 PV of the note). The discount rate is 12%. Requirement: Provide the journal entries.
In the given case, the journal entries can be computed as follows:For Customer Void contract 1:Particular Debit Credit Receivables 100,000Sales revenue100,000. For Customer 2:Particulars Debit Credit Receivables 60,747Allowance for doubtful accounts 30,373.
Sales revenue50,373 For Customer 3:Particulars Debit Credit Receivables 100,000 Sales revenue 100,000(To record the sale of license to Customer 3)Note that since the collectability of the note is significantly uncertain in case of Customer 3, ABC Co. has not provided for doubtful accounts as the degree of uncertainty is high and it cannot be predicted at this point of time how much amount would ultimately be collectible from this customer.
Therefore, the full receivable amount has been recognized as revenue.Therefore, the journal entries for the given case are as follows:For Customer 1:Receivables100,000 Sales revenue 100,000For Customer 2:Receivables60,747Allowance for doubtful accounts 30,373Sales revenue50,373For Customer
Receivables 100,000 Sales revenue 100,000Note that in case of Customer 2, since the amount of collectability has been estimated as half of the receivable amount, an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated amount of uncollectible amount has been recognized so that the net sales amount recognized is only the amount which is reasonably certain of collection.
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