There are two ways to measure pH: calorimetrically with indicator fluids or sheets and electrochemically with electrodes and a millivoltmeter for greater accuracy (pH meter).
A pH lab report is what?The pH scale is used to indicate how basic or acidic a solution is (pH stands for potential of hydrogen). The pH scale gauges a substance's acidity or basicity. It falls between 0 and 14. Seven is the neutral pH.
How is pH calculated?The pH scale is a useful tool for illustrating how basic or acidic a solution is. By using the negative logarithm of the hydronium ion concentration, or pH = -log[H3O+], we may determine the pH of a solution.
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Answer: here’s mine :)
A gas has a volume of 350 ml at 45°C. If the volume changes to 400 ml, what is the new
temperature? (answer in °C)
The new temperature of the gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law: PV = nRT. Rearranging the equation to solve for temperature, we get: T = (PV)/(nR). With a volume of 400 ml, a pressure of 1 atm, and a constant R of 0.08206 L·atm/K·mol, the new temperature of the gas is 59.95°C.
Answer:
88.42°C
Explanation:
The temperature change of a gas can be calculated using Gay-Lussac's law, which states that the pressure-volume ratio of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. The equation is:
P1/V1 = P2/V2 = (nRT)/V = constant
where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Given the initial volume and temperature, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the final temperature:
T2 = (P1V1)/(nR) * (V2/P1)
Since the pressure is constant, we can simplify the equation to:
T2 = T1 * (V2/V1)
We can convert the temperature to Kelvin:
T1(K) = 45 + 273.15 = 318.15 K
T2(K) = T1 * (400/350) = 318.15 * (400/350) = 361.57 K
Finally, we can convert back to Celsius:
T2(°C) = 361.57 - 273.15 = 88.42 °C
The new temperature is 88.42°C.
ALLEN
To what volume should you dilute 133 ml of an 7.95 M CuCl solution so that 52.0 mL of the diluted solution contains 4.20 g CuCl₂?
Answer:
172 ml
Explanation:
To determine the volume to which you should dilute 133 ml of a 7.95 M CuCl2 solution so that 52.0 mL of the diluted solution contains 4.20 g of CuCl2, you need to use the equation for molarity:
M = moles of solute / liters of solution
We know the moles of solute, which can be calculated from the mass of CuCl2 using the molar mass:
4.20 g CuCl2 / (1 mole CuCl2 / 134.45 g CuCl2) = 0.0311 moles CuCl2
And we know the volume of the diluted solution, which is 52.0 mL or 0.052 L. Plugging in these values, we can solve for the molarity of the diluted solution:
M = 0.0311 moles CuCl2 / 0.052 L = 0.596 M
Now that we know the molarity of the diluted solution, we can use the equation for dilution to determine the volume to which we should dilute the original solution:
C1V1 = C2V2
Where C1 and V1 are the concentration and volume of the original solution and C2 and V2 are the concentration and volume of the diluted solution. Plugging in the values, we have:
7.95 M * V1 = 0.596 M * 0.133 L
Solving for V1, we get:
V1 = 0.133 L * 0.596 M / 7.95 M = 0.0172 L = 172 mL
So, to achieve the desired concentration in 52.0 mL of the diluted solution, you should dilute 133 mL of the 7.95 M CuCl2 solution to a volume of 172 mL
NaBr(aq) + F2(g) ->NaF(aq)+Br2(g)
Single Replacement
Synthesis
O Double Replacement
Decomposition
Combustion
O Acid/Base Neutralization
Answer: Single Replacement
Explanation:
This is single replacement because the Fluorine replaces Bromine in the Sodium Bromide solution. This happens because Fluorine is higher on the halogens activity series.
what is the main function of the mitochondria in a plant cell
Explanation:
The main function of the mitochondria in a plant cell is to generate energy for the cell through the process of cellular respiration. The mitochondria convert the energy stored in food into a form that the cell can use through the oxidation of glucose and other organic molecules, which produces ATP (adenosine triphosphate) - the energy currency of the cell. Additionally, the mitochondria play a role in regulating the cell's metabolic processes and also in controlling cell death (apoptosis).
A compound contains C, H, I, S and has a molar mass of 229 g/mol. The sample has six times as much C
as H by mass. What is the molecular formula?
The molecular formula of the compound is CI4H12S4.
How to find the molecular formula of the compoundLet's assume that we have 6 grams of the compound, which means that 1 gram of the compound contains 1/6th of the total amount of the compound.
We are given that the compound contains C, H, I, S, and has a molar mass of 229 g/mol. Let's use x, y, z, and w to represent the number of moles of C, H, I, and S in one mole of the compound, respectively.
From the information given in the problem, we can set up the following system of equations:
x + y + z + w = 1 (since the sum of the mole fractions must equal 1)
12x = y (since the compound has six times as much C as H by mass)
To find the molecular formula of the compound, we need to determine the values of x, y, z, and w that satisfy these equations and give a molar mass of 229 g/mol.
The molar mass of the compound can be calculated as:
M = 12x + y + 127z + 32w
Substituting y = 12x from the second equation, we get:
M = 13x + 127z + 32w
We know that the molar mass of the compound is 229 g/mol, so we can set up the equation:
229 = 13x + 127z + 32w
We also know that x + y + z + w = 1, so we can substitute y = 12x, giving:
x + 12x + z + w = 1
13x + z + w = 1
We can solve these equations simultaneously to get:
x = 0.061
z = 0.504
w = 0.069
Substituting these values into the equation for the molar mass, we get:
M = 13(0.061) + 127(0.504) + 32(0.069) = 229
Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is CI4H12S4.
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When 6.50 moles of Calcium oxide
decomposes, how many moles of oxygen
gas are produced.
2 Cal --) 2 Ca + O2
A) 6.50 moles 0₂
B) 13.0 moles 0₂
C) 3.25 moles 0₂
Answer:
A) 6.50 moles 0₂
Explanation:
In the reaction, 2 moles of Calcium oxide decomposes to produce 2 moles of Calcium and 1 mole of Oxygen gas.
So, when 6.50 moles of Calcium oxide decomposes, 6.50 x (1 mole O₂ / 2 moles Calcium oxide) = 6.50 x 0.5 = 3.25 moles of Oxygen gas will be produced.
And as 3.25 x 2 = moles O₂,
Molar mass of Cu(NO₂)2 = .
Answer:
Molar mass of Cu(NO₂)2 = 187.5 g/mol
Write the two possible conversion factors that can be obtained from the molar mass for oxygen.
Answer:
Grams to moles: 1 g/16 g/mol = 1/16 mol/g
Moles to grams: 1 mol/16 g/mol = 16 g/mol.
Explanation:
The two possible conversion factors that can be obtained from the molar mass for oxygen (which is approximately 16 g/mol) are:
Grams to moles: 1 g/16 g/mol = 1/16 mol/g
Moles to grams: 1 mol/16 g/mol = 16 g/mol.
The two possible conversion factors that can be obtained from the molar mass for oxygen are 1 mole of O and 1 gram of O.
Explanation:When using molar mass for oxygen, there are two possible conversion factors:
1 mole of O1 gram of OThese conversion factors can be used to convert between moles and grams of oxygen. For example, if you have the molar mass of oxygen (16 grams/mole), you can use the first conversion factor to convert grams to moles by dividing the given mass by the molar mass, or use the second conversion factor to convert moles to grams by multiplying the given number of moles by the molar mass.
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Rank the following aqueous solution by increasing freezing point. (1) 0. 30 m c6h6o2 (2) 0. 15 m mgbr2 (3) 0. 10 m nh4no3.
The rank of the solutions from lowest to highest freezing point is: 0.10 m NH4NO3 < 0.15 m MgBr2 < 0.30 m C6H6O2.
1. 0.30 m C6H6O2: Freezing Point Depression = -iKf m, where i is the van't Hoff factor (2 for a nonelectrolyte) and Kf is the cryoscopic constant. The van't Hoff factor for C6H6O2 is 1, so Freezing Point Depression = -Kf m.
2. 0.15 m MgBr2: Freezing Point Depression = -2Kf m, where 2 is the van't Hoff factor and Kf is the cryoscopic constant.
3. 0.10 m NH4NO3: Freezing Point Depression = -3Kf m, where 3 is the van't Hoff factor and Kf is the cryoscopic constant.
Therefore, the rank of the solutions from lowest to highest freezing point is: 0.10 m NH4NO3 < 0.15 m MgBr2 < 0.30 m C6H6O2
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A toy top has a mass of 32. 0 g Cu. How many atoms Cu are in this spinning top, given that the average atomic mass of copper is 63. 55 g/mol Cu?
The spinning top has a total of 3.032 x 10^23 atoms of copper, which was calculated using its mass and the molar mass of copper.
To determine the number of atoms of copper in the spinning top, we first need to calculate the number of moles of copper present in the top using the given mass and molar mass of copper.
mass of copper = 32.0 g
molar mass of copper = 63.55 g/mol
Number of moles of copper = mass/molar mass
= 32.0 g/63.55 g/mol
= 0.5038 mol
Next, we can use Avogadro's number to convert the number of moles of copper to the number of atoms of copper:
1 mol of Cu = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms of Cu
0.5038 mol of Cu = 0.5038 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol
= 3.032 x 10^23 atoms
Therefore, there are 3.032 x 10^23 atoms of copper in the spinning top
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What is the first step in the immediate aftermath of exposure to a biohazard involving a percutaneous injury (through the skin)?
How many moles of magnesium are produced when 11.2 moles of lithium react? Li(s)+MgCl 2 (aq)-->LiCl(aq)+Mg(s) (unbalanced)
According to the stoichiometry of the given chemical equation, 5.6 moles of magnesium are produced when 11.2 moles of lithium react.
What is stoichiometry?Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.
In the given chemical equation, 2 moles of lithium gives 1 mole of magnesium , thus, 11.2 moles of lithium will yield 11.2×1/2=5.6 moles.
Thus, 5.6 moles of magnesium will be produced when 11.2 moles of lithium react.
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Can someone elaborate why Fatty acids methyl esters (FAME) is suitable to by analysed using gc? based on their smoking point aspect
Answer:
Fatty acids methyl esters (FAMEs) are a class of biofuels derived from vegetable oils or animal fats and are commonly used as a diesel fuel substitute. FAMEs are suitable for analysis using gas chromatography (GC) because of their relatively high boiling points, which allow for efficient separation and detection of individual components.
Answer:
Fatty acids methyl esters (FAME) are suitable for analysis using gas chromatography (GC) due to their high volatility and thermal stability. These characteristics make FAMEs ideal for GC analysis because they can be vaporized and separated easily into their individual components. This is because the esterification of fatty acids to form FAMEs results in the introduction of a methyl group, which reduces the molecular weight and increases the volatility of the fatty acids. Additionally, the methyl ester functional group has a high smoking point, meaning that it can withstand high temperatures without breaking down, making it suitable for GC analysis where high temperature conditions are used to vaporize and separate the components. The use of GC in the analysis of FAMEs provides accurate and precise information on the composition of fatty acids in various samples, which is useful in applications such as the analysis of edible oils, biodiesel, and other lipid-containing materials.
Explanation:
Calcium nitrate and ammonium fluoride react to form calcium fluoride, dinitrogen monoxide, and water vapor. What mass of each substance is present after 25.24 g of calcium nitrate and 26.30 g of ammonium fluoride react completely?
___ g Calcium nitrate
___ g Ammonium fluoride
___ g Calcium fluoride
___ g Dinitrogen monoxide
___ g Water
pls i need help with the powerpoint , is only 2 slides.
The given model of metal lattice represent the metallic ions as spheres. The model is very easy to use however, the it does not represent the delocalization of electrons.
What is malleability ?Metals have some peculiar features including malleability, ductility, luster high conductivity etc. These properties are based on the metal -metal bonds between the metallic particles in the lattice.
A metal lattice is a pool of mobile electrons and ions. They can be easily dislocated that is why metal is malleable. The given model of metal lattice represents the metallic particles as spheres. It is easy to show how the particles can dislocate on a pressure applied.
However, it is not describing the delocalization of electrons and metal -metal bonding within the lattice. But it is enough to show the dislocation at the boundary and easiness to be flattened.
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The viscosity of glycerol is higher than that of water. Which statement best explains this difference in value? A. water has greater dispersion forces, B. THe single O-H bond in water is very polar, but glycerol has three O-H bonds, which form a network of attractive forces. C. glycerol has a higher molecular mass than water, so it has greater dispersion forces. OR D. Glycerol has a higher boiling point than water.
B. The single O-H bond in water is very polar, but glycerol has three O-H bonds, which form a network of attractive forces.
What is glycerol?Glycerol is a colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting, viscous liquid that is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations. It is a sugar alcohol, which is a type of carbohydrate that is not fully metabolized by the body. Glycerol is a by-product of the hydrolysis of fats and oils. It is used in various industries, such as cosmetics, food, medical and pharmaceuticals, and it is also used as an anti-freeze and a solvent. It is used in skin care products and as an emollient, and it helps to retain moisture in the skin.
This network of attractive forces causes the particles to stick together more, making it harder for them to move, and thus increasing the viscosity.
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Complete the definitions. A rotation is a transformation where an object. A translation is a transformation where an object.
A rotation is a hard transformation that revolves an item around a central point. The direction of the form is different, but it still maintains its orientation. In a translation, the object's points are all moved in the same direction in a straight line.
Motion in which a moving body's points travel uniformly in one direction. We can observe that there is no change in the object's orientation if it is moving in a translatory manner. Motion that is translated is sometimes referred to as translational motion.
Although an object's position, size, or orientation can change during a transformation, its shape is not altered. Transformations can be non-rigid or rigid or isometric, where the size of the image remains constant.
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1.How do models help scientists predict and describe the structure of molecules?
Models help the scientists in prediction of structure of molecules as per molecular geometry of molecules.
What is molecular geometry?Molecular geometry can be defined as a three -dimensional arrangement of atoms which constitute the molecule.It includes parameters like bond length,bond angle and torsional angles.
It influences many properties of molecules like reactivity,polarity color,magnetism .The molecular geometry can be determined by various spectroscopic methods and diffraction methods , some of which are infrared,microwave and Raman spectroscopy.
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Green S is a compound that produces green color. The maximum absorption (λmax) of this compound is at 650 nm. Tuzki wants to determine the molar absorptivity (ε) of this green compound by generating a calibration curve. Below is the absorbance of different concentrations of Green S solutions. Plot Absorbance vs concentration, generate the trendline and determine ε of this green compound (L/(mol.cm)), assuming the length of the solution in a cuvette is 1.00 cm. (Instruction: please enter only a number below)
20 is the correct answer .
What is Absorbance ?
In physics and chemistry, "absorbance" (also known as "optical density") is a measure of how much light is absorbed by a material as it passes through it. It is expressed as a logarithmic ratio of the intensity of the incident light (I0) to the intensity of the transmitted light (I), typically using the formula A = -log(I/I0). The absorbance of a material depends on its composition and the wavelength of the incident light. Absorbance is commonly used to quantify the concentration of a substance in a solution, using a spectrophotometer or other optical instrument that can measure the amount of light absorbed by the solution at a specific wavelength. The Beer-Lambert law states that there is a linear relationship between absorbance and concentration, making it a useful tool in analytical chemistry and biochemistry.
E = A/cb
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true or false If an ice cube is in a glass of water at 0° and no thermal energy is added or removed then the ice cube and the water are in thermal equilibrium?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
When an ice cube is in a glass of water at 0°C and no thermal energy is added or removed, the ice cube and the water will reach thermal equilibrium. This means that the temperature of the system will remain constant and will not change over time. The ice cube will melt until it reaches the temperature of the water, which is 0°C, and the water will lose heat energy until it reaches the temperature of the ice cube, also 0°C. Once the temperatures of both the ice cube and the water are the same, the system is in thermal equilibrium.
Tell me if you kinda confuse :)
ALLEN
Answer:
Trur
Explanation:
AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s)+ NaNO3(sq)
O Decomposition
O Synthesis
O Combustion
O Double Replacement
O Single Replacement
O Acid/Base Neutralization
The chemical equation given above is an example of double replacement reaction (option D).
What is a chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process, typically involving the breaking or making of interatomic bonds, in which one or more substances are changed into others.
A chemical reaction can be of various types as follows:
DecompositionSynthesisCombustionDouble ReplacementSingle ReplacementAcid/Base NeutralizationA double replacement reaction involves the substitution of two substances in the reaction. In the above equation, silver and sodium is replaced.
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If you have 24 bun slices, 8 hamburger patties, 10 slices of cheese, 12 pieces of bacon, 10 tomato slices and 10 slices of lettuce, what is the maximum amount of hamburgers you can make?
Answer:
8
Explanation:
because you only have 8 hamburger patties
What is the mechanism of the Perkin reaction, and what role do the various components of the reaction play in its mechanism?
Answer:
The Perkin reaction is an organic chemical reaction that converts an alpha-naphthol and a sodium salt of an aldehyde into a substituted naphthol. The mechanism of the Perkin reaction is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.
In the first step, the sodium salt of the aldehyde reacts with sodium hydroxide to form a sodium alkoxide. The sodium alkoxide then acts as a nucleophile and attacks the naphthol ring, leading to the formation of an intermediate that contains a tetrahedral carbon atom.
In the second step, the intermediate undergoes an elimination reaction to form an aromatic compound with a hydroxyl group in place of the aldehyde. This reaction is facilitated by the presence of an electron-withdrawing group in the para position of the ring, which stabilizes the intermediate and promotes the elimination reaction.
In conclusion, the various components of the Perkin reaction play different roles in its mechanism. The sodium salt of the aldehyde acts as a source of nucleophilic attack, while sodium hydroxide is used to generate the nucleophile. The naphthol ring acts as an electrophilic aromatic system, and the electron-withdrawing group in the para position helps to stabilize the intermediate and promote the elimination reaction.
Explanation:
ALLEN
Answer:
reaction alpha baphtil and sodium salt
Explanation:
The width of a human hair is 125 μm. What is this length in inches if 1.000 m = 39.37 inches?
The length in inches would be 4.921 x [tex]10^{-3[/tex] inches.
Dimensional analysisWe want to convert the with of human hair from 125 μm to inches.
Recall that:
1 μm = [tex]10^{-6[/tex] m
Thus:
125 μm = 125 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex] m
Also:
1 m = 39.37 inches
Thus:
125 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex] m = 39.37 x 125 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex] m
= 4921.25 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex] inches
= 4.921 x [tex]10^{-3[/tex] inches
In other words, 125 μm is equivalent to 4.921 x [tex]10^{-3[/tex] inches.
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If the density of tin is 7.26 g/cm^3, what is the thickness of a piece of tin foil that measures 5.00 cm by 5.00 cm and has a mass of 2.722 g
Density and mass concentration have the same numerical value for a pure substance. Density can be important to packaging, purity, and buoyancy because different materials typically have varied densities.
What is density?
At normal temperatures and pressures, osmium and iridium are the densest elements that are currently known.
The dimensionless number "relative density" or "specific gravity," which is the ratio of the material's density to that of a standard material, typically water, is occasionally used to substitute density in order to make density comparisons across different systems of units simpler.
As a result, if a substance has a relative density lower than one in comparison to water, it floats.
We know that
Density = mass / volume
And volume = L*W*H (thickness)
First calculate the volume of foil as follows:
Density = mass / volume
Volume = mass / density
= 2.722 g/ 7.26 g/ cm^3
= 0.375 cm^3
And volume = = L*W*H (thickness)
0.375 cm^3 = 5cm*5 cm * thickness
Thickness = 0.015 cm
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The water is colder than the sand because it requires more to change temperature. This is because the water has a higher than the sand.
The water is colder than the sand because it requires more to change temperature. This is because the Specific heat of water is more than sand.
Specific heat capacity is the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a substance. Water has a very high specific heat capacity. On the other hand, sand and asphalt have a low specific heat capacity. This means the temperature changes faster.
Sand should heat up and cool faster than water.
This is because water has a higher specific heat than sand, so it takes a lot of heat or energy to raise the temperature of water by 1 degree, whereas it takes relatively little energy to raise the temperature of sand by 1 degree.
And also,
When Brad was swimming in the ocean, he noticed that the sand was hotter than the water in the ocean.
Water is colder than sand because it takes more energy to change its temperature than sand.
This is because the specific heat of water is greater than that of sand. Due to this, sand cools and heats up faster than water.
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The correct number of significant figures in the number 9.080 x10^4 is:
The correct number of significant figures in the number [tex]9.080 \times 10^4[/tex] is 4.
What are significant figures?Significant figures refer to the digits in a number that are trustworthy and denote the amount of something, also known as the significant digits, accuracy, or resolution.
Only the digits allowed by the measurement resolution are dependable, hence only these can be important figures if a number expressing the outcome of a measurement (such as length, pressure, volume, or mass) has more digits than the number of digits allowed by the measurement resolution.
Some rules to understand significant figures:
1. Non-zero digits are always significant
2. Zeros between non-zero digits are always significant.
3. Leading zeros are never significant.
4. Trailing zeros are only significant if the number contains a decimal point
This number has 4 significant figures.
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Determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 47. 37 grams of carbon, 10. 59 grams of hydrogen, and 42. 04 grams of oxygen.
the empirical formula of a compound containing 47. 37 grams of carbon, 10. 59 grams of hydrogen, and 42. 04 grams of oxygen is C3H8O2.
To determine the empirical formula of the compound, we need to find the ratios of the different elements present in the compound.
The first step is to convert the masses of each element to moles using their respective molar masses:
Carbon: 47.37 g / 12.01 g/mol = 3.94 mol
Hydrogen: 10.59 g / 1.01 g/mol = 10.48 mol
Oxygen: 42.04 g / 16.00 g/mol = 2.63 mol
Next, we divide each of the mole values by the smallest of the three, which is 2.63 mol:
Carbon: 3.94 mol / 2.63 mol = 1.50
Hydrogen: 10.48 mol / 2.63 mol = 3.98
Oxygen: 2.63 mol / 2.63 mol = 1.00
Now we need to convert these ratios to whole numbers by multiplying each by a common factor. The smallest ratio is 1.00, so we will multiply all the ratios by 2 to get:
Carbon: 1.50 x 2 = 3
Hydrogen: 3.98 x 2 = 8
Oxygen: 1.00 x 2 = 2
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is C3H8O2.
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What does it mean for heat to be transferred by thermal conduction?
• A. Energy is transferred through converting bond energy to kinetic
energy.
•
B. Energy is transferred when one molecule collides with another.
• C. Energy is transferred when molecules absorb electromagnetic
waves.
®
D. Energy is transferred through moving currents of warmer air or
liquid.
The difference in temperature causes the transfer of heat from one point to another. Energy is transferred when one molecule collides with another. The correct option is B.
What is conduction?The process of transmission of energy from the particles of one medium to another as a result of the collision between the particles is defined as the conduction. An area with higher kinetic energy transfers thermal energy towards the area of lower kinetic energy.
When a substance is heated particles will gain more energy and vibrate more. These molecules then bump into nearby particles and transfer some of their energy to them. This then continues and passes the energy from hot end to the cold end.
Thus the correct option is B.
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Which of the following gives the correct numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a neutral atom of Sn?
a. 118 protons, 50 neutrons, 118 electrons
b. 118 protons, 118 neutrons, 50 electrons
c. 50 protons, 68 neutrons, 50 electrons
d. 68 protons, 68 neutrons, 50 electrons
e. 50 protons, 50 neutrons, 50 electrons
The correct number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a neutral atom of Sn is 50 protons, 68 neutrons, 50 electrons.
Neutral atom of Sn
Atomic number of Sn is 50 .
As we know
Atomic number = no. of protons = no. of electrons
then ,
Number of protons = 50
Number of electrons = 50
Now , atomic mass = no. of protons + no. of neutrons
Atomic mass of Sn is 118 u
Therefore , 118 = 50 + number of neutrons
Number of neutrons = 118 -50
Number of neutrons = 68
Hence, in a neutral atom of Sn , there are 50 protons , 68 neutrons , 50 electrons. option (c) is correct .
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