Let a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),dots, a_(n),dots be an arithmetic sequence. Find a_(13) and S_(23). a_(1)=3,d=8

Answers

Answer 1

To find the 13th term, we use the formula of the nth term of an arithmetic sequence, which is given by an = a1 + (n-1)dwhere,an = nth term of the sequencea1 = first term of the sequenced = common difference of the sequence.

Substituting the given values, we get;a13 = 3 + (13-1)8= 3 + 96= 99Therefore, the 13th term is 99.To find the sum of first 23 terms, we use the formula of the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence, which is given by Sn = n/2(2a1 + (n-1)d)where,Sn = sum of first n terms of the sequencea1 = first term of the sequenced = common difference of the sequence Substituting the given values, we get;S23 = 23/2(2(3) + (23-1)8)= 23/2(6 + 176)= 23/2 × 182= 2093Therefore, the sum of first 23 terms is 2093.

To Know more about Substituting visit:

brainly.com/question/29383142

#SPJ11


Related Questions

The three right triangles below are similar. The acute angles LD, LH, and LP are all approximately measured to be 34.7°. The side lengths for each triangle are as follows. Note that the triangles are

Answers

The ratios of corresponding sides are as follows:8/6 = 12/9 =20/h Simplifying the first two fractions gives:4/3 = 4/3 = 20/h Multiplying both sides by h gives:4h/3 = 4h/3 = 20 Simplifying the first two fractions gives:4h = 4h = 60 Dividing both sides by 4 gives:h = 15The height of triangle LP is 15 cm.

The three right triangles are similar. The acute angles LD, LH, and LP are all measured to be approximately 34.7°. The side lengths for each triangle are as follows:triangle LD has a base of 8 cm and a height of 6 cm.triangle LH has a base of 12 cm and a height of 9 cm.triangle LP has a base of 20 cm and a height of h cm. It is required to calculate h.The triangles are said to be similar because the angles are the same, which makes the ratios of their corresponding sides equal. The ratios of corresponding sides are as follows

:8/6 = 12/9 = 20/h

Simplifying the first two fractions gives:

4/3 = 4/3 = 20/h

Multiplying both sides by h gives

:4h/3 = 4h/3 = 20

Simplifying the first two fractions gives:

4h = 4h = 60

Dividing both sides by 4 gives:h = 15The height of triangle LP is 15 cm.

To know more about fractions visit:

https://brainly.com/question/10354322

#SPJ11

A score that is 20 points below the mean corresponds to a
z-score of z=-0.50. What is the population standard deviation?

Answers

We are given that z = -0.50 and the corresponding score is 20 points below the mean. We need to determine the population standard deviation.

Let μ be the population mean and σ be the population standard deviation. Then we know that the z-score is given by: z = (x - μ)/σwhere x is the score and μ is the population mean.

Substituting the given values,

we get:-0.50 = (x - μ)/20

Multiplying both sides by 20,

we get:-10 = x - μAdding μ to both sides,

we get:x = μ - 10

Therefore, the score that is 20 points below the mean is μ - 10. Substituting this value in the formula for z-score, we get:-0.50 = (μ - 10 - μ)/σ

Simplifying, we get:

0.50σ = 10σ = 20

Therefore, the population standard deviation is 20.

To know more about corresponding score visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14231671

#SPJ11

The compressive strengths of seven concrete blocks, in pounds per square inch, are measured, with the following results 1989, 1993.8, 2074, 2070.5, 2070, 2033.6, 1939.6 Assume these values are a simpl

Answers

Compute mean, variance, standard deviation, and range to analyze the compressive strengths of the concrete blocks.

In order to analyze the compressive strengths of the concrete blocks, several statistical measures can be computed. The mean, or average, of the data set can be calculated by summing all the values and dividing by the total number of observations.

The variance, which represents the spread or variability of the data, can be computed by calculating the squared differences between each value and the mean, summing these squared differences, and dividing by the number of observations minus one. The standard deviation can then be obtained by taking the square root of the variance.

Additionally, the range, which indicates the difference between the maximum and minimum values, can be determined. These statistical measures provide insights into the central tendency and variability of the compressive strengths of the concrete blocks.

To learn more about “variability” refer to the https://brainly.com/question/14544205

#SPJ11

Word problem involving the area of a rectangle: Problem type 2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Cost \ total= \$ 1755[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the total cost of a rectangular shaped carpet, given the carpets length,  width, and the cost of carpet per square foot. Using the formula for the area of a rectangle.

[tex]\boxed{\left\begin{array}{ccc}\text{\underline{Area of a Rectangle:}}\\\\A=l \times w\end{array}\right}[/tex]

Where...

"l" is the length of the rectangle "w" is the width of the rectangle

Given:

[tex]l=15 \ ft\\w=9 \ ft\\ 1 \ ft^2= \$ 13[/tex]

Find:

[tex]Cost \ total = \ ?? \[/tex]

(1) - Calculating the total area of the carpet, which is a rectangle

[tex]A=l \times w\\\\\Longrightarrow A=15 \ ft \times 9 \ ft\\\\\therefore \boxed{A=135 \ ft^2}[/tex]

(2) Calculate the total cost of the carpet by multiplying the total area of the carpet by the cost of one square foot of carpet

[tex]Cost \ total=135 \ ft^2 \times \$ 13\\\\\therefore \boxed{\boxed{Cost \ total= \$ 1755}}[/tex]

Thus, the total cost of the carpet is found.

In a recent year (365 days), there were 638 murders in a city. Find the mean number of murders per day, then use that result to find the probability that in a single day, there are no murders. Would 0

Answers

The given data can be used to find the mean number of murders per day in the city as follows:

Mean number of murders per day =

Total number of murders in the year ÷ Number of days in the year

= 638/365≈1.75

So, the mean number of murders per day in the city is approximately 1.75.

Now, we need to use this result to find the probability that in a single day, there are no murders.

Let X be the number of murders in a single day.

Since we know the mean number of murders per day, we can use the Poisson distribution to find the probability of X = 0.

The Poisson distribution is given by:P(X = k) = (e^(-λ) λ^k) / k!

where λ is the mean number of events in a given interval.

In this case, λ = 1.75 and we want to find P(X = 0).

So, we have:P(X = 0) = (e^(-1.75) 1.75^0) / 0!≈ 0.1733

Therefore, the probability that in a single day, there are no murders is approximately 0.1733 or 17.33%.

To know more about probability visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/13604758

#SPJ11

Question 8 of 12 ( -/1 1 Two sides and an angle are given. Determine whether a triangle (or two) exist, and if so, solve the triangles 23,23,734 How many triangles exist? Round your answers to the nea

Answers

There exists one triangle with the given sides 23, 23, and 734.

For the triangle with the given sides 23, 23 and 734, two sides are equal, and they are greater than the third side.

The following condition is valid for a triangle:

a + b > c (the sum of any two sides of the triangle is greater than the third side). Hence, a triangle exists with the given sides.

To calculate the angles, use the law of cosine:

cos A = (b² + c² - a²) / 2bc and

cos B = (a² + c² - b²) / 2ac

The angles are:

cos A = (23² + 734² - 23²) / 2 × 23 × 734

≈ 0.998

cos B = (23² + 734² - 23²) / 2 × 23 × 734

≈ 0.998

As we know that the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°, then the third angle C can be found by:

C = 180° - (A + B)

C = 180° - (acos 0.998 + acos 0.998)

C = 4.89°

Hence, one triangle exists with the given sides and the angle C is 4.89°.

Therefore, the answer is, there exists one triangle with the given sides 23, 23, and 734.

To know more about triangle visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2773823

#SPJ11

Determine the value of the t test statistic. (Use decimal notation. Give your answer to two decimal places.) The results of a major city's restaurant inspections are available through its online newspaper. Critical food violations are those that put patrons at risk of getting sick and must be immediately corrected by the restaurant. An SRS of n = 300 inspections from more than 10,000 inspections since January 2012 had the sample mean x = 0.90 violations and the sample standard deviation s = 2.35 violations. t= Incorrect Determine the P-value. (Use decimal notation. Give your answer to four decimal places. If you use Table D, give the closest lower boundary.) P-value = Incorrect

Answers

Cannot determine t-test statistic and P-value without more information

What Insufficient information to determine t-test statistic?

To determine the value of the t-test statistic, we need to calculate it using the sample mean, sample standard deviation, and sample size. The t-test statistic is calculated as the ratio of the difference between the sample mean and the population mean (assuming no difference) to the standard error of the mean.

Given that the sample mean is x = 0.90 violations, the sample standard deviation is s = 2.35 violations, and the sample size is n = 300 inspections, we can calculate the standard error of the mean (SE) as:

SE = s / √n = 2.35 / √300 ≈ 0.1358

Next, we calculate the t-test statistic using the formula:

t = (x - μ) / SE

Since we don't have the population mean (μ) provided in the question, we cannot determine the exact t-test statistic. It seems that the necessary information is missing to calculate the t-test statistic accurately.

Moving on to the P-value, it cannot be determined without knowing the t-test statistic or the alternative hypothesis being tested. The P-value represents the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme or more extreme than the one obtained, assuming the null hypothesis is true. Without the t-test statistic or the specific hypothesis being tested, we cannot calculate the P-value accurately.

Learn more about statistic

brainly.com/question/32237714

#SPJ11

Solve the equation (x in radians and 0 in degrees) for all exact solutions where appropriate. Round approximate answers in radians to four decimal places and approximate answers in degrees to the near

Answers

All the possible solutions are given byx = (2n + 1)π/2 where n is an integer Hence, x = (2n + 1)π/2 in radians or (2n + 1) * 90° in degrees for n ∈ Z.

The given equation is

sin(x/2) = cos(x/2)

Solve the equation (x in radians and 0 in degrees) for all exact solutions where appropriate. Round approximate answers in radians to four decimal places and approximate answers in degrees to the nearest degree Solution:Given equation is

sin(x/2) = cos(x/2) => tan(x/2) = 1 => x/2 = nπ + π/4,

where n is an

integer => x = 2nπ + π/2; n

is an integer.Therefore, all the possible solutions are given by

x = (2n + 1)π/2

where n is an integer Hence,

x = (2n + 1)π/2

in radians or

(2n + 1) * 90° in degrees for n ∈ Z.

To know more about integer visit:

https://brainly.com/question/490943

#SPJ11

The mean age of all 2530 students at a small college is 22.6 years with a standard deviation of 3.6 years, and the distribution is right-skewed. A random sample of 5 students' ages is obtained, and the mean is 23.0 with a standard deviation of 3.1 years. Complete parts (a) through (c) below . a Find . . S. and x=0 (Type integers or decimals. Do not round) b. Isa parameter or a statistic? The value of his a because it is found from the c. Are the conditions for using the CLT (Central Limit Theorem) fulfilled? Select all that apply. A. No, because the large sample condition is not satisfied B. No, because the big population condition is not satisfied C. No, because the random sample and independence condition is not satisfied. D. Yes, all the conditions for using the CLT are fulfilled. What would be the shape of the approximate sampling distribution of many means, each from a sample of 5 students? Normal Right-skewed Left-skewed The shape cannot be determined.

Answers

The standard deviation S for the sampling distribution of the sample mean, is calculated as follows:S = σ/√nwhere σ is the population standard deviation and n is the sample size. Thus, substituting the values of σ = 3.6 and n = 5, we get;S = 3.6/√5S = 1.612The value of x = 0 since we are looking for the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean. Therefore, the answer is S = 1.612 and x = 0.

The standard deviation S is a parameter because it is calculated using population values, in this case, σ. On the other hand, the mean of the sample is a statistic because it is calculated from the sample data.(c) Since the sample size n is less than 30, the conditions for using the Central Limit Theorem are not fulfilled. The Central Limit Theorem requires a sample size greater than or equal to 30.

To know more  about substituting visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/29383142

#SPJ11

Consider F and C below.

F(x, y, z) = (y2z + 2xz2)i + 2xyzj + (xy2 + 2x2z)k,

C: x =\sqrt{t},y = t + 5, z = t2, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1

(a) Find a function f such that F = ∇f.

f(x, y, z) =_____________

(b) Use part (a) to evaluate\int_{C}^{ }F · dralong the given curve C.

Answers

The value of the line integral ∫CF.dr along the given curve C is approximately equal to 3.66.

Given below:F(x, y, z) = (y^2z + 2xz^2)i + 2xyzj + (xy^2 + 2x^2z)k,C: x = \sqrt{t}, y = t + 5, z = t^2, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1

The function f such that F = ∇f is given by;

f(x, y, z) =∫ (y^2z + 2xz^2) dx + xy^2 + 2x^2z dy + xyz^2 dz

Performing partial integration with respect to x, we have:

f(x, y, z) = ∫ (y^2z + 2xz^2) dx + xy^2 + 2x^2z dy + xyz^2 dz

= (xy^2 + 2x^2z) + g(y, z)

Again performing partial integration with respect to y, we have:f(x, y, z) = (xy^2 + 2x^2z) + g(y, z)= (xy^2 + 2x^2z) + ∫2xyz dy + h(z)= xy^2 + 2x^2z + xyz^2 + C, where C is the constant of integration

Now, the part (b) requires the evaluation of ∫CF.dr along the given curve C.Substituting the values of x, y and z in the given curve C, we get;

C: x = \sqrt{t}, y = t + 5, z = t^2, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1

The limits of integration for t are from 0 to 1, since 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.

The line integral F.dr can be expressed as;

∫CF.dr = ∫CF(x(t), y(t), z(t)).r'(t) dt

Substituting F(x, y, z) and r'(t) in the above expression, we get;

∫CF.dr = ∫CF(x(t), y(t), z(t)).r'(t) dt

= ∫_{0}^{1}(y^2z + 2xz^2)(1/2) + 2xyz(1) + (xy^2 + 2x^2z)(2t) dt

= ∫_{0}^{1}(t + 5)^2 t^2 + 2(t^2)(1) + t(t + 5)^2 + 2t^2 (t^2) dt

= ∫_{0}^{1}(t^5 + 14t^4 + 56t^3 + 72t^2 + 10t) dt

= 3.66 (approx)

Therefore, the value of the line integral ∫CF.dr along the given curve C is approximately equal to 3.66.

Know more about integral here:

https://brainly.com/question/27419605

#SPJ11

A recent random sample of one-bedroom apartments for rent in
Seattle showed the following monthly rents ($):
1895, 2127, 1585, 2181, 1800, 2000, 1975, 1895
In May of 2021, the mean rent for a one-bedr

Answers

The mean rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Seattle in May 2021, based on the sample of monthly rents, is $1959.

To find the mean rent, we sum up all the rents in the given sample and divide by the number of data points.

1: Add up the rents.

1895 + 2127 + 1585 + 2181 + 1800 + 2000 + 1975 + 1895 = 15258.

2: Determine the number of data points.

There are 8 data points in the given sample.

3: Calculate the mean rent.

Divide the sum of rents by the number of data points:

15258 / 8 = 1907.25.

4: Round the mean to the nearest whole number.

Rounding 1907.25 to the nearest whole number, we get $1959.

Hence, the mean rent based on this sample, is $1959.

To know more about mean refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31101410

#SPJ11

please provide the correct answer with the steps
Same givings in Q3 and Q4
a. The probability that a randomly selected device will be
OK in the
reliability is?
b. The probability that a randomly sel
QUESTION 3 An Engineering professor tests devices to check their reliability and sensitivity. The following table shows the performance of 150 devices. Reliability sensitivity high low OK 70 30 Weak 3

Answers

The probabilities are given as follows:

a. Ok in reliability: 2/3 = 0.667.

b. Weak in reliability, given that it has high insensitivity: 3/10 = 0.3.

How to calculate a probability?

The parameters that are needed to calculate a probability are listed as follows:

Number of desired outcomes in the context of a problem or experiment.Number of total outcomes in the context of a problem or experiment.

Then the probability is calculated as the division of the number of desired outcomes by the number of total outcomes.

There are 150 devices, and of those, 100 are ok in reliability, hence the probability for item a is given as follows:

100/150 = 2/3.

100 of the devices have high insensitivity, and of those, 30 have weak reliability, hence the probability for item b is given as follows:

30/100 = 3/10.

Learn more about the concept of probability at https://brainly.com/question/24756209

#SPJ4

3) We are interested to find out the average amount of time a
person
wants to listen to Blake Shelton. Suppose we took a sample of
n = 35
people and found the sample mean to be 32 minutes. If the
popu

Answers

To find the critical value for a hypothesis test regarding the average amount of time a person wants to listen to Blake Shelton, we need to know the significance level (α) and whether it's a one-tailed or two-tailed test.

The general process of finding the critical value for a hypothesis test. Determine the significance level (α): This is the predetermined threshold at which you will reject the null hypothesis. Common choices for α are 0.05 (5%) or 0.01 (1%). Determine the degrees of freedom (df): In this case, since you have a sample of n = 35, the degrees of freedom would be n - 1 = 35 - 1 = 34. Determine the tail(s) of the test: Depending on the alternative hypothesis, you may have a one-tailed or two-tailed test. In a one-tailed test, you are interested in deviations in one direction (e.g., average listening time being greater or less than a specific value). In a two-tailed test, you are interested in deviations in either direction (greater or less than a specific value). Look up the critical value: Using the significance level and degrees of freedom, consult a t-distribution table or use statistical software to find the critical value. Be sure to match the tail(s) of the test correctly.

Learn more about sample here:

https://brainly.com/question/31416337

#SPJ11

Using the formula for the nth-degree Taylor Polynomial
1. Find the 4th degree Taylor polynomial for tan x centered at x = 0.
2. Find the 10th degree Taylor polynomial centered at x = 1 of the function f (x) = 2x2 − x + 1.

Answers

The 4th degree Taylor polynomial for tan(x) centered at x = 0 is T4(x) = x + (1/3)x^3 + (2/15)x^5 + (17/315)x^7.
The 10th degree Taylor polynomial centered at x = 1 for the function f(x) = 2x^2 - x + 1 is T10(x) = -15 + 23(x-1) + 12(x-1)^2 + 8(x-1)^3 + 32(x-1)^4 + 16(x-1)^5 + 32(x-1)^6 + 16(x-1)^7 + 32(x-1)^8 + 16(x-1)^9 + 32(x-1)^10.

To find the 4th degree Taylor polynomial for tan(x) centered at x = 0, we can use the Maclaurin series expansion of tan(x) and truncate it at the 4th degree. The general formula for the nth degree Taylor polynomial is given by Tn(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x + (f''(0)/2!)x^2 + ... + (f^n(0)/n!)x^n. Plugging in the derivatives of tan(x) at x = 0, we can simplify the expression and obtain T4(x) = x + (1/3)x^3 + (2/15)x^5 + (17/315)x^7.
For the function f(x) = 2x^2 - x + 1, we need to find the 10th degree Taylor polynomial centered at x = 1. Using the same formula as above, we can evaluate the function and its derivatives at x = 1 and plug them into the Taylor polynomial formula. Simplifying the expression gives T10(x) = -15 + 23(x-1) + 12(x-1)^2 + 8(x-1)^3 + 32(x-1)^4 + 16(x-1)^5 + 32(x-1)^6 + 16(x-1)^7 + 32(x-1)^8 + 16(x-1)^9 + 32(x-1)^10. This is the 10th degree polynomial approximation of the function f(x) centered at x = 1.

Learn more about Taylor polynomial here
https://brainly.com/question/30481013



#SPJ11

determine the open t-intervals on which the curve is concave downward or concave upward. (enter your answer using interval notation.) x=sint, y=cost, 0

Answers

Given that x = sin t and y = cos t. Firstly we need to find dy/dt and d²y/dt²dy/dt = - sin td²y/dt² = - cos t. The curve is concave upwards when d²y/dt² > 0d²y/dt² < 0  when the curve is concave downwards.

Now,- cos t < 0 when 90° < t < 270°  as cos t is negative in the 2nd and 3rd quadrant.

The open t-intervals on which the curve is concave downward or concave upward are:(90°, 270°) - Curve is concave downwards. (0°, 90°) and (270°, 360°) - Curve is concave upwards.

Note: 0° and 360° are the same and thus (0°, 90°) and (270°, 360°) covers the complete domain.

To know more about curve visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32496411

#SPJ11

Use two of the number cards to complete the ratios so that they are
equivalent.

3,4,6,12,15

? : 1
? : 3

Answers

To make the ratios equivalent, we can use the numbers 3 and 6:

3 : 1 is equivalent to 6 : 3

To complete the ratios and make them equivalent, we need to find two numbers from the given set (3, 4, 6, 12, 15) that can be used to replace the question marks.

Let's start with the first ratio: ? : 1

We need to find a number that, when divided by 1, gives an equivalent ratio. Since any number divided by 1 is itself, we can choose any number from the given set for the first ratio. Let's choose 3 for this example. So, the ratio becomes:

3 : 1

Now, let's move on to the second ratio: ? : 3

Similarly, we need to find a number that, when divided by 3, gives an equivalent ratio. Looking at the given set, we see that 6 is divisible by 3. So, the ratio becomes:

6 : 3

Therefore, to make the ratios equivalent, we can use the numbers 3 and 6:

3 : 1 is equivalent to 6 : 3

for such more question on ratios equivalent,

https://brainly.com/question/2328454

#SPJ8

Using the sales and forecast numbers in the table below, which of the following statements is correct for the MAPE of week 3? Week Actual Forecast Error 1 10 11 4 2 8 10 2 3 10 . 2 O The MAPE is betwe

Answers

The correct statement is: "The MAPE for week 3 is greater than 50%."

To calculate the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), we need to compute the absolute error and divide it by the actual value.

Then, we take the average of these percentage errors and multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage.

Based on the given table, we can calculate the MAPE for week 3:

Actual = 10

Forecast = 2

Error = |Actual - Forecast| = |10 - 2| = 8

Percentage Error = (|Actual - Forecast| / Actual) * 100 = (8 / 10) * 100 = 80%

Therefore, the MAPE for week 3 is 80%.

Now, let's analyze the given statements:

O The MAPE is between 10% and 20%:

This statement is not correct since the MAPE for week 3 is 80%, which is not within the specified range.

O The MAPE is greater than 50%:

This statement is correct since the MAPE for week 3 is 80%, which is greater than 50%.

O The MAPE is less than 5%:

This statement is not correct since the MAPE for week 3 is 80%, which is not less than 5%.

To know more about MAPE refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30973373#

#SPJ11

assume that f(x) is twice continuously differentiable. find all functions f such that f(bt) is a martingale. hint: apply itˆo lemma to f(bt).

Answers

To find all functions [tex]\(f\)[/tex] such that [tex]\(f(bt)\)[/tex] is a martingale, we can apply [tex]Itô's[/tex] Lemma to [tex]\(f(bt)\).[/tex]

The [tex]Itô's[/tex] Lemma formula in one dimension is:

[tex]\[df(t) = f'(t)dt + f''(t)dW(t)\][/tex]

Where:

- [tex]\(f(t)\)[/tex] represents the function we want to find.

- [tex]\(df(t)\)[/tex] represents the differential of the function.

- [tex]\(f'(t)\)[/tex] represents the first derivative of [tex]\(f\)[/tex] with respect to [tex]\(t\).[/tex]

- [tex]\(dt\)[/tex] represents an infinitesimal change in time.

- [tex]\(f''(t)\)[/tex] represents the second derivative of [tex]\(f\)[/tex] with respect to [tex]\(t\).[/tex]

- [tex]\(dW(t)\)[/tex] represents the differential of the Wiener process (a standard Brownian motion).

Now, let's apply [tex]Itô's[/tex] Lemma to [tex]\(f(bt)\):[/tex]

[tex]\[df(bt) = f'(bt)dbt + f''(bt)dW(bt)\][/tex]

Where:

- [tex]\(b\)[/tex] represents a constant.

- [tex]\(db(t)\)[/tex] represents an infinitesimal change in [tex]\(b\).[/tex]

To make [tex]\(f(bt)\)[/tex] a martingale, we require that the drift term in the differential equation is zero. Therefore, we have:

[tex]\[f'(bt)dbt = 0\][/tex]

This implies that [tex]\(f'(bt) = 0\)[/tex] for all [tex]\(t\)[/tex]. Thus, [tex]\(f(bt)\)[/tex] must be a constant function. Let's denote this constant as [tex]\(C\).[/tex] Therefore, we have:

[tex]\[f(bt) = C\][/tex]

So, all functions [tex]\(f(bt)\)[/tex] that satisfy the condition of being a martingale are constant functions of the form [tex]\(f(bt) = C\).[/tex]

To know more about martingale visit-

brainly.com/question/32293229

#SPJ11

To investigate the effects of two factors (A and B) on the response (Y), the researcher used a completely randomized design with 3 replicates. The factor A is quantitative with three levels (10, 15, and 20), and the factor B is qualitative with two levels (B, and B₂). The researcher obtained the following tables: Analysis of Variance for Y Source DF SS MS F 8.84 A 2 466.7 933.3 14450.0 14450.0 B 1 273.79 A*B 2 133.3 66.7 1.26 Error 12 633.3 52.8 Total 17 16150.0 Average Factor B Average Y₁.. Yij. B₁ B₂ 10 75.00 25.0 50.0 Factor A 15 91.67 35.0 63.3 20 78.33 15.0 46.7 Average .. 81.67 25.0 Assume the following model: i= 1,2,3 Yijk = μ+ T₁+ B₁ + (TB)ij + Eijk j = 1,2 (k = 1,2,3 where T, is the effect of A, B, is the effect of B, and (TB); is the interaction effect. (1) Is there a significant interaction between A and B? Answer this question through the following steps: (a) The hypotheses H, and H, are: (b) The value of the test statistic is: (c) The decision is: (2) Is there a significant effect of the factor A? Answer this question through the following steps: (a) The hypotheses H, and H₂ are: (b) The value of the test statistic is: (c) The decision is: (3) Is there a significant effect of the factor B? Answer this question through the following steps: (a) The hypotheses H, and H₂ are: (b) The value of the test statistic is: (c) The decision is: (4) Draw the interaction plot: (Put the levels of factor A on the X-axis) (5) Draw the main effect plot of the factor A:
Previous question

Answers

The answer is given in following parts:

(1) Is there a significant interaction between A and B?

The hypotheses H0 and H1 are given below:

H0: There is no interaction between A and B

H1: There is an interaction between A and B.

To test the interaction between A and B, the F test will be used. The value of the test statistic is given below:

F = (MSTR (AB)/MSE)

Here, MSTR (AB) is the mean square for interaction and MSE is the mean square for error. Let’s find out the value of F.F = (66.7/52.8) = 1.26

Decision Rule:

Reject H0 if the calculated F-value > F crit, where α and df1 and df2 are the level of significance and degrees of freedom for factor A, respectively.

For α = 0.05 and df1 = 2 and df2 = 12, the F crit = 3.89

Decision:

Since the calculated F-value (1.26) is less than F crit (3.89), we do not reject the null hypothesis. Hence, we can conclude that there is no interaction between A and B.

(2) Is there a significant effect of the factor A?

The hypotheses H0 and H2 are given below:

H0: There is no significant effect of A.

H2: There is a significant effect of A.

To test the effect of A, the F test will be used. The value of the test statistic is given below:

F = (MSTR (A)/MSE)

Here, MSTR (A) is the mean square for A and MSE is the mean square for error. Let’s find out the value of F.F = (933.3/52.8) = 17.68

Decision Rule:

Reject H0 if the calculated F-value > Fcrit, where α and df1 and df2 are the level of significance and degrees of freedom for factor A, respectively.

For α = 0.05 and df1 = 2 and df2 = 12, the Fcrit = 3.89

Decision:

Since the calculated F-value (17.68) is greater than Fcrit (3.89), we reject the null hypothesis. Hence, we can conclude that there is a significant effect of factor A.

(3) Is there a significant effect of the factor B?

The hypotheses H0 and H2 are given below:

H0: There is no significant effect of B.

H2: There is a significant effect of B.

To test the effect of B, the F test will be used. The value of the test statistic is given below:

F = (MSTR (B)/MSE)

Here, MSTR (B) is the mean square for B and MSE is the mean square for error. Let’s find out the value of F.F = (273.79/52.8) = 5.18

Decision Rule:

Reject H0 if the calculated F-value > Fcrit, where α and df1 and df2 are the level of significance and degrees of freedom for factor A, respectively.

For α = 0.05 and df1 = 1 and df2 = 12, the Fcrit = 4.75

Decision:

Since the calculated F-value (5.18) is greater than Fcrit (4.75), we reject the null hypothesis. Hence, we can conclude that there is a significant effect of factor B.

(4) Draw the interaction plot: (Put the levels of factor A on the X-axis)

Learn more about significant interaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/29783246

#SPJ11

A group of friends wants to go to the amusement park. They have no more than $280 to spend on parking and admission. Parking is $20, and tickets cost $40 per person, including tax. Write and solve an inequality which can be used to determine

x, the number of people who can go to the amusement park.

Answers

Answer:

280 ≥ 20 + 40x

Step-by-step explanation:

$280 is the total they can spend. and since parking is $20 it is added to the amount of people that can go x 40. This is because 40 is the amount per person.

pls mark brainliest

In a village, power cuts occur randomly at a rate of 3 per
year. Find the probability that any given year there
will be
more than 5 power cuts

Answers

The probability that there will be more than 5 power cuts in a year is 0.0563.

Let X denote the number of power cuts in a year.

Then X has a Poisson distribution with parameter λ = 3.

The probability that there will be more than 5 power cuts in a year is

P(X > 5) = 1 - P(X ≤ 5)P(X > 5)

= 1 - ∑_{i=0}^5 [e^{-\lambda} \frac{\lambda^i}{i!}]

Using this equation, we can calculate the probability P(X > 5) = 0.0563

Therefore, the probability that there will be more than 5 power cuts in a year is 0.0563.

Know more about probability here:

https://brainly.com/question/251701

#SPJ11

Sample data shows that 27 out of 49 students with cell phones passed the course and 5 out of 59 students without cell phones passed the course. Find the absolute value of the test statistic when testi

Answers

The absolute value of the test statistic is 5.83

Finding the absolute value of the test statistic

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

n = 49 and x = 27

n = 59 and x = 5

This means that

p₁ = 27/49 and p₂ = 5/59

The test statistic for the hypothesis test can be calculated using

z = (p₁ - p₂) /√((p₁*(1 - p₁)/n₁) + (p₂* (1 - p₂)/n₂))

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

z = ((27/49) - (5/59)) / √(((27/49)(22/49)/49) + ((5/59)(54/59)/59))

Evaluate

z = 5.83

Hence, the absolute value of the test statistic is 5.83

Read more about test statistic at

https://brainly.com/question/4621112

#SPJ4

Question

Sample data shows that 27 out of 49 students with cell phones passed the course and 5 out of 59 students without cell phones passed the course. Find the absolute value of the test statistic when testing the claim that the proportion of students with cell phones passed the course is not more than the proportion of students without cell phones passed the course. (Round your answer to nearest hundredth. Hint: The correct test statistic is positive.)

(1 point) Find the angle between the vectors ủ = 8ỉ – 7j and v = 5ỉ + 9j. Round to two decimal places. 0=|| radians.

Answers

The answer is 2.82 radians.

To find the angle between two vectors, u and v, we can use the dot product formula:

u · v = |u| |v| cos(θ),

where u · v represents the dot product of u and v, |u| and |v| represent the magnitudes of u and v, and θ represents the angle between the vectors.

Let's calculate the dot product:

u · v = (8)(5) + (-7)(9)
= 40 - 63
= -23.

Next, let's calculate the magnitudes of u and v:

|u| = sqrt((8^2) + (-7^2))
= sqrt(64 + 49)
= sqrt(113).

|v| = sqrt((5^2) + (9^2))
= sqrt(25 + 81)
= sqrt(106).

Now, let's substitute the values into the dot product formula and solve for θ:

-23 = sqrt(113) sqrt(106) cos(θ).

Dividing both sides by sqrt(113) sqrt(106), we have:

cos(θ) = -23 / (sqrt(113) sqrt(106)).

Now we can find the angle θ by taking the inverse cosine (arccos) of the right-hand side:

θ = arccos(-23 / (sqrt(113) sqrt(106))).

Using a calculator or a trigonometric table, we can find the approximate value of θ to two decimal places:

θ ≈ 2.82 radians.

Therefore, the angle between the vectors u = 8i - 7j and v = 5i + 9j is approximately 2.82 radians.

For the rectangle shown which equation can be used to find the value of c
A=5
B=x
C=12

Answers

Answer: B = 1.9

Step-by-step explanation:

A=5

C=12

B=x

Pythagorean Theorem: 5^2 + x^2 = 12^2  

25+x^2=144

x^2=119

[tex]\sqrt{19}[/tex]≈10.9

Forty percent of cars travelling on I-90 are speeding
(X). If five are
selected at random.
The probability that P(1 ≤ X < 4) is closest
to:

Answers

Therefore, the probability P(1 ≤ X < 4) is closest to 0.8352.

To calculate the probability P(1 ≤ X < 4), where X represents the number of cars out of five selected at random that are speeding, we need to consider the possible outcomes and their probabilities.

Since 40% of cars are speeding, the probability of a car being speeding is 0.40, and the probability of a car not speeding is 1 - 0.40 = 0.60.

Now we can calculate the probability for each possible outcome:

[tex]P(X = 0) = (0.60)^5[/tex]

= 0.07776

[tex]P(X = 1) = ^5C_1 * (0.40)^1 * (0.60)^4[/tex]

= 0.2592

[tex]P(X = 2) = ^5C_2 * (0.40)^2 * (0.60)^3[/tex]

= 0.3456

[tex]P(X = 3) = ^5C_3 * (0.40)^3 * (0.60)^2[/tex]

= 0.2304

[tex]P(X = 4) = ^5C_4 * (0.40)^4 * (0.60)^1[/tex]

= 0.0768

[tex]P(X = 5) = (0.40)^5[/tex]

= 0.01024

To find P(1 ≤ X < 4), we sum the probabilities for X = 1, 2, and 3:

P(1 ≤ X < 4) = P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3)

= 0.2592 + 0.3456 + 0.2304

= 0.8352

To know more about probability,

https://brainly.com/question/31217970

#SPJ11

1. The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below. x -2 -1 1 4 Px (x) 5k 0.24 3k 0.2 • Restore the probability mass function. . Find the probability that X is less than 3 and gre

Answers

A probability distribution is a statistical function that explains all the possible values of a random variable and their respective probabilities.

To restore the probability mass function of a random variable, we need to sum up all the probabilities. In this question, the sum of all the probabilities is equal to 1, as follows:

P x (x) = 5k + 0.24 + 3k + 0.2 = 1

Simplifying further, we get:8k + 0.44 = 1Therefore,

8k = 1 – 0.44 = 0.56k = 0.07

The probability mass function is given below :

x -2 -1 1 4Px(x) 0.35 0.24 0.21 0.

To find the probability that X is less than 3, we need to add up the probabilities for

X = -2, X = -1 and X = 1. P(X < 3) = P(X = -2) + P(X = -1) + P(X = 1) = 0.35 + 0.24 + 0.21 = 0.8

Similarly, to find the probability that X is greater than 3, we need to add up the probabilities for

X = 4.  P(X > 3) = P(X = 4) = 0.20

Therefore, the probability that X is less than 3 and greater than 3 is 0.8 and 0.2, respectively.

To know more about statistical visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32201536

#SPJ11

if you drive 30,000 miles per year, the total annual expense for this car is

Answers

The total annual Expense for a car that drives 30,000 miles per year would be around $8500 ($2500 +           $1000 + $1500 + $3500).

If you drive 30,000 miles per year, the total annual expense for this car would depend on various factors.

take a look at some of the expenses you would need to consider:

Gasoline Cost: The average gasoline cost in the United States is $2.50 per gallon. Therefore, for 30,000 miles per year, you would need approximately 1000 gallons of gasoline. This means your annual gasoline expense would be around $2500.Maintenance Cost: Maintenance is essential to ensure your car runs smoothly and lasts for a long time. The average annual maintenance cost for a car is around $1000. This includes oil changes, tire rotations, brake inspections, and other general maintenance costs. Insurance Cost: The average annual car insurance premium is around $1500. However, this cost can vary depending on various factors such as age, driving history, and location. Therefore, it is important to get an insurance quote specific to your situation. Depreciation Cost: Cars lose value over time due to wear and tear, age, and mileage. The depreciation cost for a car can vary widely depending on the make and model of the car. On average, the depreciation cost for a car is around $3500 per year.

Therefore, the total annual expense for a car that drives 30,000 miles per year would be around $8500 ($2500 +           $1000 + $1500 + $3500).

For more questions on Expense .

https://brainly.com/question/30967676

#SPJ8

The cheetah is the fastest land mammal and is highly specialized to run down prey. The cheetah often exceeds speeds of 60 miles per hour (mph) and is capable of speeds above 72 mph. The accompanying table contains a sample of the top speeds of 35 cheetahs. The sample mean and sample standard deviation of these speeds are 59.53 mph and 4.21 mph, respectively. A histogram of the speeds is bell-shaped Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Click the icon to view the top speeds of cheetahs. a. Is it reasonable to apply the empirical rule to estimate the percentages of observations that lie within one, two, and three standard deviations to either side of the mean? A. It is not reasonable to apply the empirical rule. The data is quantitative, but the value of k takes on values less than 1; therefore, the empirical rule is not appropriate. B. It is reasonable to apply the empirical rule. The data is quantitative and the mean and standard deviation are known; therefore, the empirical rule applies. C. It is not reasonable to apply the empirical rule. The data is quantitative and the histogram of the data is bell-shaped, but this does not imply that the data itself is bell-shaped; therefore, the empirical rule is not appropriate. D. It is reasonable to apply the empirical rule. The data is quantitative and the histogram of the data is bell-shaped; therefore, the empirical rule applies. b. Use the empirical rule to estimate the percentages of observations that lie within one, two, and three standard deviations to either side of the mean. Roughly 68% of observations lie within one standard deviation to either side of the mean. Roughly 95 % of observations lie within two standard deviations to either side of the mean. Roughly 99.7% of observations lie within three standard deviations to either side of the mean. (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) c. Use the data to obtain the exact percentages of observations that lie within one, two, and three standard deviations to either side of the mean. Using the data.% of observations lie within one standard deviation to either side of the mean, % of observations lie within two standard deviations to either side of the mean, and % of observations lie within three standard deviations to either side of the mean. (Type integers or decimals. Round to one decimal place as needed.)

Answers

The exact percentages of observations that lie within one, two, and three standard deviations to either side of the mean are 68.6%, 97.1%, and 100%, respectively.

a. D. It is reasonable to apply the empirical rule. The data is quantitative and the histogram of the data is bell-shaped; therefore, the empirical rule applies.

b. The empirical rule to estimate the percentages of observations that lie within one, two, and three standard deviations to either side of the mean are as follows:68% of observations lie within one standard deviation to either side of the mean. Roughly 95 % of observations lie within two standard deviations to either side of the mean. Roughly 99.7% of observations lie within three standard deviations to either side of the mean.

c. The mean and standard deviation of these speeds are 59.53 mph and 4.21 mph, respectively. Using the data, the exact percentages of observations that lie within one, two, and three standard deviations to either side of the mean can be calculated as follows:% of observations that lie within one standard deviation to either side of the mean = 68.57%% of observations that lie within two standard deviations to either side of the mean = 97.14%% of observations that lie within three standard deviations to either side of the mean = 100%

Know more about standard deviation here:

https://brainly.com/question/13498201

#SPJ11

Consider the following generic C comparison function and its assembly language representation C code: byte compbyte a,byte b)/a in rdi,b in rsi Assembly code cmpb %rsi,%rdi set_inst %a1 ret Your jobs(fill-in blank):now sh given values of a and b g SET instruction and the A.5 points set CI SF OF %al setg 47 23 B.5 points set h SF OF %a setl 23 47 C.5 points ZA SF OF %al set sete 23 23 D.5 points CF ZF SF OF 00%1 set b setne 23 47

Answers

The correct answer is D. setne 23 47. Based on the provided information, I understand that you have a comparison function in C code and its corresponding assembly code. You are asked to fill in the blanks by selecting the appropriate instructions based on the given values of a and b and the status flags SF, OF, ZF, and CF. Let's go through the options:

A. setg 47 23: This option is incorrect because setg is used to set a byte to 1 if the Greater flag (ZF=0 and SF=OF) is set, but the given values of a and b are 47 and 23, respectively, so it does not satisfy the condition for setg to be set.

B. setl 23 47: This option is incorrect because setl is used to set a byte to 1 if the Less flag (SF≠OF) is set, but the given values of a and b are 23 and 47, respectively, so it does not satisfy the condition for setl to be set.

C. sete 23 23: This option is incorrect because sete is used to set a byte to 1 if the Zero flag (ZF=1) is set, but the given values of a and b are 23 and 23, respectively, so it does not satisfy the condition for sete to be set.

D. setne 23 47: This option is correct. setne is used to set a byte to 1 if the Zero flag (ZF=0) is not set, which means the values of a and b are not equal. In this case, the given values of a and b are 23 and 47, respectively, so they are not equal, and setne should be used.

Therefore, the correct answer is D. setne 23 47

To know more about byte visit-

brainly.com/question/32309440

#SPJ11

For the data set (-1,1), (2,1), (4,6), (9,7), (11,8) carry out
the hypothesis test H0 B1=1 H1: B1 is not equal to 1 Determine the
value of the test statistic and associated p-value

Answers

The test statistic is approximately -2.06 and the associated p-value ≈ 0.125.

To carry out the hypothesis test for the given data set, we can perform a t-test for the slope of the regression line.

The null hypothesis (H₀) states that the slope (B₁) is equal to 1, and the alternative hypothesis (H₁) states that the slope is not equal to 1.

The test statistic (t-statistic) can be calculated as follows:

t = (B₁ - hypothesized value) / (standard error of B₁)

In this case, the hypothesized value is 1. We can use the formula:

B₁ = Σ((x - xbar)(y - ybar)) / Σ((x - xbar)²)

First, calculate the sample means for x and y:

xbar = (−1 + 2 + 4 + 9 + 11) / 5 = 5

ybar = (1 + 1 + 6 + 7 + 8) / 5 = 4.6

Next, calculate the sums needed for the formula:

Σ((x - xbar)(y - ybar)) = (−1 − 5)(1 − 4.6) + (2 − 5)(1 − 4.6) + (4 − 5)(6 − 4.6) + (9 − 5)(7 − 4.6) + (11 − 5)(8 − 4.6) = −20.8

Σ((x - xbar)²) = (−1 − 5)² + (2 − 5)² + (4 − 5)² + (9 − 5)² + (11 − 5)² = 68

Now, calculate the slope:

B₁ = Σ((x - xbar)(y - ybar)) / Σ((x - xbar)²) = −20.8 / 68 ≈ −0.306

To calculate the standard error of B₁, we need to calculate the residual sum of squares (SSres) and the degrees of freedom (df):

SSres = Σ(y - ŷ)²

ŷ = B₀ + B₁x (estimated regression line)

Using the formulas for the estimated regression line:

B₀ = ybar - B₁xbar = 4.6 - (-0.306)(5) ≈ 6.53

Now, calculate ŷ for each data point and SSres:

ŷ₁ = 6.53 + (-0.306)(-1) ≈ 6.84

ŷ₂ = 6.53 + (-0.306)(2) ≈ 6.21

ŷ₃ = 6.53 + (-0.306)(4) ≈ 5.59

ŷ₄ = 6.53 + (-0.306)(9) ≈ 3.94

ŷ₅ = 6.53 + (-0.306)(11) ≈ 3.33

SSres = (1 - 6.84)² + (1 - 6.21)² + (6 - 5.59)² + (7 - 3.94)² + (8 - 3.33)² ≈ 72.41

df = n - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3

Next, calculate the standard error of B₁:

Standard Error of B₁ = √(SSres / Σ((x - xbar)²)) / √df = √(72.

41 / 68) / √3 ≈ 0.496

Finally, calculate the test statistic:

t = (B₁ - hypothesized value) / (standard error of B₁) = (-0.306 - 1) / 0.496 ≈ -2.06

To determine the p-value associated with the test statistic, we can consult the t-distribution table or use statistical software.

For a two-sided test with a t-distribution with 3 degrees of freedom, the p-value is approximately 0.125.

To know more about test statistic refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31746962#

#SPJ11

Other Questions
The construct of "economic( rational ) man" embedded intraditional Finance incorporates at least four assumptions (Rabin2002, p 600). Please list them: 1) 2) 3) 4) A study investigated rates of fatalities among patients with serious traumatic injuries. Among 61,909 patients transported by helicopter, 7813 died. Among 161,566 patients transported by ground services, 17,775 died (based on data from "Association Between Helicopter vs Ground Emergency Medical Services and Survival for Adults With Major Trauma," by Galvagno et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 307, No. 15). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the rate of fatalities is higher for patients transported by helicopter. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. (15 points) b. If you were to follow up the hypothesis test performed in part a with a confidence. interval, what would be the appropriate confidence level to use? (3 points) Paragraph v B I U A V V *** Photons with a frequency of 1.0 1020 hertz strike a metal surface. If electrons with a maximum kinetic energy of 3.0 x 10-14 joule are emitted, the work function of the metal is1. 1.0 x 10-14 J2. 2.2 x 10-14 J3. 3.6 x 10-14 J4. 6.6 x 10-14 J the assembly time for a product is uniformly distributed between 5 to 9 minutes. what is the value of the probability density function in the interval between 5 and 9? 0 0.125 0.25 4 The physiological state reached in which there is no longer a desire to eat is referred to as: A) appetite. B) hunger. C) satiety. D) repletion. What is one of the most important components of a satisfying and stable relationship?a) Effective communicationb) Physical attractivenessc) Joint accomplishmentsd) Adequate income Why should a manager always remain objective, factual, and nonjudgmental in private anecdotal notes concerning employees when no other persons are intended to see them? In what circumstances might these notes become part of the employment record? Apply A Value Chain Analysis To AT&T. The Purpose It To Determine Which Parts Of The Companies Operations Add Value And Which Do Not.Apply a value chain analysis to AT&T. The purpose it to determine which parts of the companies operations add value and which do not. Explain the concept of a digital business platform (DBP). Inyour answershow what distinguishes a DBP from the more general categoryof digitalinfrastructures This activity explains the components of completing a historical investigation report. In this unit activity, you will play the role of an investigative reporter and hire an assistant to help you conduct research for your report. You will then choose a subject, conduct in-depth research on the subject, and write about what you have learned. A person who delivers a speech of introduction should notmention the speaker's awards, accomplishments, and achievements.ture or false Consider the rate law. rate = k[A]* Determine the value of x if the rate doubles when [A] is doubled. X = Determine the value of x if the rate quadruples when [A] is doubled. X What should the writer focus on when editing an argumentative essay? choose three answers.A) Grammar, B) Punctuation, C) Spelling. Which of the following accounts would not appear on the consolidated financial statements at the end of the first fiscal period of the combination?Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalInvestment in SubsidiaryGoodwillEquipment 5. Given the following data, estimate y at x=8.5 with a confidence of 95%. [2pts] Coefficients Standard Error Intercept 40 15 Slope 2 1.9 df Regression 1 Residual 18 Critical point of N(0, 1) Za 0. The weights of four randomly and independently selected bags of potatoes labeled 20.0 pounds were found to be 20.9, 21.4, 20.6, and 21.2 pounds. Assume Normality. Answer parts (a) and (b) below. a. Find a 95% confidence interval for the mean weight of all bags of potatoes. ( 20.47,21.58) (Type integers or decimals rounded to the nearest hundredth as needed. Use ascending order.) b. Does the interval capture 20.0 pounds? Is there enough evidence to reject a mean weight of 20.0 pounds? O A. The interval captures 20.0 pounds, so there is enough evidence to reject a mean weight of 20.0 pounds. It is not plausible the population mean weight is 20.0 pounds. B. The interval does not capture 20.0 pounds, so there not is enough evidence to reject a mean weight of 20.0 pounds. It is plausible the population mean weight is 20.0 pounds. O C. The interval captures 20.0 pounds, so there is not enough evidence to reject a mean weight of 20.0 pounds. It is plausible the population mean weight is 20.0 pounds. OD. The interval does not capture 20.0 pounds, so there is enough evidence to reject a mean weight of 20.0 pounds. It is not plausible the population mean weight is 20.0 pounds. O E. There is insufficient information to make a decision regarding the rejection of 20.0 pounds. The sample size of 4 bags is less than the required 25.Previous question How would you explain the way a cap and trade policy works to someone who has not studied economics? 2. How would you respond to their concerns that the policy is likely to be ineffective or unfair? Discuss this in the context that the cap and trade policy creates a market. 3. Now draw a cap and trade model where firm A has a technology where y=x and firm B has a technology where y=2x. The functions are the firms marginal cost of abatement curves. The initial split of permits is 80:20 in favour of firm A. The level of optimal abatement is 150 gigatonnes. Draw the cap and trade model for these two firms and show the outcome after trading. Label all relevant quantities. which of the following benefits will be paid to the business under a business overhead expense policyA. The amount needed to pay the mortgage for the business propertyB. The actual overhead expenses incurred during the owner's disabilityC. An amount equal to the overhead expenses incurred in the amount prior to theD. The minimum dollar value needed to keep business running The City of South River budget for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, included an appropriation for the police department in the amount of $8,900,000. During the month of July 2020, the following transactions occurred (in summary) Purchase orders were issued in the amount of $520,000 of the $520,000 in purchase orders, $480,000 were filled with invoices amounting to $478,000. Salaries, not encumbered, amounted to $302.000. A budget appropriations reduction in the amount of $50,000 was approved by the city council. Prepare an appropriations, expenditures, and encumbrances ledger for the police department for the month of July. (Credit amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) 12. Fringe benefits are a large component of total compensation. There is a puzzle as to why payments "in-kind" like fringe benefits prevail given the basic economic proposition that cash or money payments are more efficient than payments "in-kind".(a) Discuss why workers may prefer fringe benefits to cash wages at least for a portion of their compensation.(b) Discuss why employers may prefer fringe benefits to cash wages for at least a portion of their compensation.