Let p(x) = a1x^2 + b1x +c1 and q(x) = a2x^2 + b2x + c2 be polynomials in P2. Define an inner product in P2 as follows {p,q} = 5a1a2 + 4b1b2 + 3c1c2.
Given p(x) =5x^2 + (-1)x + (-3) and q(x) = 2x^2 + (4)x +(-3). Evaluate the following expressions
1. p(x) - q(x) = 3x^2 - 5x
2. {p - q, p-q} = 145
3. llp-qll = sqrt({p-q,p-q}) = sqrt(145)

For part 1, I know the answer and how to get it.
For part 2, I know the answer but I'm not sure how to get to it

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To evaluate the expression {p - q, p - q}, which represents the inner product of the polynomial (p - q) with itself, you can follow these steps:

Given p(x) = 5x^2 - x - 3 and q(x) = 2x^2 + 4x - 3.

Subtract q(x) from p(x) to get (p - q):

(p - q)(x) = (5x^2 - x - 3) - (2x^2 + 4x - 3)

= 5x^2 - x - 3 - 2x^2 - 4x + 3

= (5x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x - 4x) + (-3 + 3)

= 3x^2 - 5x

Now, calculate the inner product of (p - q) with itself using the given inner product formula:

{p - q, p - q} = 5(a1)(a2) + 4(b1)(b2) + 3(c1)(c2)

= 5(3)(3) + 4(-5)(-5) + 3(0)(0)

= 45 + 100 + 0

= 145

Therefore, the value of {p - q, p - q} is 145.


Related Questions

Find all values of x are not in the domain of h

Answers

Answer:

x = -1, 1

Step-by-step explanation:

The function h(x) is given below:

[tex]\displaystyle{h(x)=\dfrac{x-9}{x^2-1}}[/tex]

The denominator must not equal to 0. Therefore,

[tex]\displaystyle{x^2-1\neq 0}[/tex]

Solve the inequality; factor the expression:

[tex]\displaystyle{(x-1)(x+1) \neq 0}[/tex]

Hence,

[tex]\displaystyle{x \neq 1,-1}[/tex]

Therefore, x = -1, 1 both are not in the domain of h.

Ralph chase plans to sell a piece of property for $145000. He wants the money to be paid off in two ways-short term note at 10% interest and a long term note at 8% interest. Find the amount of each note if the total annual interest paid is $13100.

10%:
8%:

Answers

To solve this problem, we can set up a system of equations based on the given information.

Let's assume the amount of money Ralph Chase will receive through the short-term note is represented by "x" and the amount through the long-term note is represented by "y".

According to the problem, the total amount Ralph plans to sell the property for is $145,000. Therefore, we have the equation:

[tex]\displaystyle x+y=145000[/tex] ...(1)

Now let's consider the interest paid annually. The interest paid on the short-term note at 10% is calculated as [tex]\displaystyle 0.10x[/tex], and the interest paid on the long-term note at 8% is [tex]\displaystyle 0.08y[/tex]. The total annual interest paid is given as $13,100. Therefore, we have the equation:

[tex]\displaystyle 0.10x+0.08y=13100[/tex] ...(2)

We now have a system of two equations (1) and (2). We can solve this system to find the values of "x" and "y".

Multiplying equation (2) by 100 to eliminate decimals, we get:

[tex]\displaystyle 10x+8y=1310000[/tex] ...(3)

Now we can solve equations (1) and (3) simultaneously using any method such as substitution or elimination.

Multiplying equation (1) by 10, we get:

[tex]\displaystyle 10x+10y=1450000[/tex] ...(4)

Subtracting equation (3) from equation (4), we can eliminate "x" and solve for "y":

[tex]\displaystyle 2y=140000[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 2, we find:

[tex]\displaystyle y=70000[/tex]

Now substituting the value of "y" back into equation (1), we can solve for "x":

[tex]\displaystyle x+70000=145000[/tex]

Subtracting 70000 from both sides, we have:

[tex]\displaystyle x=75000[/tex]

Therefore, the amount of money Ralph Chase will receive through the short-term note is 75,000 and through the long-term note is $70,000.

100% for the answer

 Ex is tangent to circle O at point L, and IF is a secant line. If m_FLX = 104°, find
mLKF.

Answers

Answer:

arc LKF = 208°

Step-by-step explanation:

the angle FLX between the tangent and the secant is half the measure of the intercepted arc LKF , then intercepted arc is twice angle FLX , so

arc LKF = 2 × 104° = 208°

so in the same Equation i have to do use the values x=-4,0,5 to verify my solution to the equation 5+x-12=x-7 in my final answer.

5+x-12=2x-7
x-7=2x-7
x-7+7=2x-7+7
x=2x
x-2x=2x-2x
-x=0
--- ---
-1 -1
x=0
--
-1
x=0

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's revisit the equation and the solution using the values x = -4, 0, and 5.

The given equation is: 5 + x - 12 = x - 7

Let's go through the steps again to solve it:

5 + x - 12 = x - 7

Combine like terms:

x - 7 = x - 7

Now, subtract x from both sides:

x - x - 7 = x - x - 7

Simplify:

-7 = -7

The equation simplifies to -7 = -7, which is true.

Now, let's use the values x = -4, 0, and 5 to verify the solution.

For x = -4:

5 + (-4) - 12 = (-4) - 7

-11 = -11

The equation is satisfied for x = -4.

For x = 0:

5 + 0 - 12 = 0 - 7

-7 = -7

The equation is satisfied for x = 0.

For x = 5:

5 + 5 - 12 = 5 - 7

-2 = -2

The equation is satisfied for x = 5.

Therefore, the solution x = 0 is correct, and it satisfies the equation for the given values. My earlier statement that x = -4 and x = 5 do not satisfy the equation was incorrect. I apologize for the confusion caused.

The cost of capsaicin arthritis rub is $21 for a
physical therapist who works with chronic arthritis patients, you need to buy
42 ounces of capsaicin. How many tubes will you need to purchase?

Answers

You will need to purchase approximately 1/42 of a tube, which is less than a full tube. In practical terms, you would need to purchase at least one tube to meet your requirement of 42 ounces of capsaicin arthritis rub.

To determine the number of tubes of capsaicin arthritis rub you will need to purchase, we can divide the total required quantity by the quantity in each tube.

Given that the cost of capsaicin arthritis rub is $21 and you need to buy 42 ounces, we need to find out how many ounces are in each tube.

Let's assume that each tube contains x ounces of capsaicin arthritis rub.

Now we can set up a proportion to solve for x:

42 ounces / x tubes = 1 tube / x ounces

Cross-multiplying gives us:

42x = 1 * x

Simplifying the equation:

42x = x

Dividing both sides of the equation by x (since x cannot be zero):

42 = 1

Since this equation is not true, it means that there is an error in our assumption. We need to revise our assumption.

Let's assume that each tube contains 1 ounce of capsaicin arthritis rub.

Now we can set up a new proportion:

42 ounces / x tubes = 1 tube / 1 ounce

Cross-multiplying gives us:

42x = 1 * 1

Simplifying the equation:

42x = 1

Dividing both sides of the equation by 42:

x = 1/42

As a result, you will need to buy less than a full tube—roughly 1/42 of a tube. In order to get the 42 ounces of capsaicin arthritis rub you need, you would essentially need to buy at least one tube.

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PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS

Select the correct answer.
The length, l, of a rectangle is modeled by the equation l = w + 4, where w is the width of the rectangle in centimeters.

Two equations have been determined that represent the area of the rectangle, A, in square centimeters:

The first equation was created using the formula for the area of a rectangle: A = w2 + 4w.
The second equation models the relationship between the rectangle's area and width: A = 4w + 45.
Which statement describes the solution(s) of the system?

A.
There are two solutions, and neither are viable.
B.
There are two solutions, but only one is viable.
C.
There are two solutions, and both are viable.
D.
There is only one solution, and it is viable.

Answers

Answer:

B)  There are two solutions, but only one is viable.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given system of equations:

[tex]\begin{cases}A=w^2+4w\\A=4w+45\end{cases}[/tex]

To solve the system of equations, substitute the first equation into the second equation:

[tex]w^2+4w=4w+45[/tex]

Solve for w using algebraic operations:

[tex]\begin{aligned}w^2+4w&=4w+45\\w^2+4w-4w&=4w+45-4w\\w^2&=45\\\sqrt{w^2}&=\sqrt{45}\\w&=\pm \sqrt{45}\\w &\approx \pm 6.71\; \sf cm\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, there are two solutions to the given system of equations.

However, as length cannot be negative, the only viable solution is w ≈ 6.71 cm.

Darla, Ellie, and Fran ate a whole container of ice cream. Darla ate half as much as Ellie ate, and Fran ate 5 times as much as Darla ate. If the container of ice cream cost $4.00, how much, in dollars, should each person pay?

Answers

Let's denote the amount of ice cream eaten by Ellie as "x" (in arbitrary units).

According to the given information:
- Darla ate half as much as Ellie, so Darla ate (1/2)x.
- Fran ate 5 times as much as Darla, so Fran ate 5 * (1/2)x = (5/2)x.

The total amount of ice cream eaten is the sum of what each person ate:
Total ice cream = Ellie's portion + Darla's portion + Fran's portion
Total ice cream = x + (1/2)x + (5/2)x
Total ice cream = (4/2)x + (2/2)x + (10/2)x
Total ice cream = (16/2)x
Total ice cream = 8x

Since they ate a whole container of ice cream, the total amount of ice cream is equal to 1:
8x = 1

To find the value of x, we can solve the equation:
x = 1 / 8
x = 0.125

Now that we know the value of x, we can determine how much each person should pay:
- Ellie ate x amount of ice cream, so she should pay $4.00 * x = $4.00 * 0.125 = $0.50.
- Darla ate (1/2)x amount of ice cream, so she should pay $4.00 * (1/2)x = $4.00 * (1/2) * 0.125 = $0.25.
- Fran ate (5/2)x amount of ice cream, so she should pay $4.00 * (5/2)x = $4.00 * (5/2) * 0.125 = $1.25.

Therefore, each person should pay:
- Ellie: $0.50
- Darla: $0.25
- Fran: $1.25

Jana entered the following group of values into the TVM Solver of her
graphing calculator. N=48; 1% = 0.6; PV = ; PMT=-290; FV = 0; P/Y = 12; C/Y
= 12; PMT:END. Which of these problems could she be trying to solve?
OA. A person can afford a $290-per-month loan payment. If he is being
offered a 48-year loan with an APR of 7.2%, compounded monthly,
what is the mosioney that he can borrow?
B. A person can afford a $290-per-month loan payment. If he is being
offered a 4-year loan with an APR of 0.6%, compounded monthly,
what is the most money that he can borrow?
C. A person can afford a $290-per-month loan payment. If he is being
offered a 48-year loan with an APR of 0.6%, compounded monthly,
what is the most money that he can borrow?
D. A person can afford a $290-per-month loan payment. If he is being
offered a 4-year loan with an APR of 7.2%, compounded monthly,
what is the most money that he can borrow?

Answers

Answer:

Jana is likely trying to solve option B:

"A person can afford a $290-per-month loan payment. If he is being offered a 4-year loan with an APR of 0.6%, compounded monthly, what is the most money that he can borrow?"

Step-by-step explanation:

Option B is the correct choice because it aligns with the values entered by Jana into the TVM Solver. Jana set the loan term (N) to 48, which represents 48 months (4 years). The APR value of 0.6% also matches what Jana inputted.

By selecting option B, Jana is attempting to find out the maximum amount of money she can borrow given that she can afford a $290-per-month loan payment and is offered a 4-year loan with an APR of 0.6%, compounded monthly.

This calculation will help Jana determine the loan amount that corresponds to her desired monthly payment and the given loan terms.

There are 12 containers containing various amounts of water, as shown below. ←+ 0 H ½ X X X X X X 1 X 1½ X X X 2 Cups If all of the water were dumped into one container, how many cups would be in the container?​

Answers

Answer: it contains 12 containers

Step-by-step explanation: i dont know  what the answer is but i know what i can help you with all you have to do is round the answer.

what is (0.3)0 in binominal distribution

Answers

Answer:

When p, the probability of success, is zero in a binomial distribution, the probability of getting exactly k successes in n trials is also zero for all values of k except when k is zero (i.e., when there are no successes).

So, in the case of (0.3)^0, the result would be 1, because any number raised to the power of 0 is equal to 1. Therefore, the probability of getting zero successes in a binomial distribution when the probability of success is 0.3 is 1.

Calc II Question

Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the x axis
x = 4y^2 - y^3
x = 0

Answers

The volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves x = 4y^2 - y^3 and x = 0 about the x-axis using the method of cylindrical shells is given by the integral:

V = 2π ∫[0,1] y(4y^2 - y^3) dy

Simplifying the integrand, we get:

V = 2π ∫[0,1] (4y^3 - y^4) dy

Integrating, we get:

V = 2π [(y^4 - (1/5)y^5)]|[0,1]

V = 2π [(1 - (1/5))] = (8/5)π

Therefore, the volume of the solid is (8/5)π cubic units.

Please help me I don't understand what to do in order to solve this question

Find x, the angle inscribed in the circle

Answers

267-180=87
87/2= 43.5
x=43.5

Angela lives in New York, which has a sales tax of 8.125%. She bought some word-processing software whose full price was $110, but she presented the retailer with a coupon for $30. What was the total amount that Angela paid?

Answers

Answer: 88.94

Step-by-step explanation:

First, l found what was 8.125 out of 110 which is 8.94

then added 8.125 and 8.94 which got 118.94

But Angela gave the retailer an $30 coupon so l subtracted 30 from 118.94 which got me 88.94

GEOMETRY 30POINTS
find x to the nearest degree!

Answers

The calculated value of x to the nearest degree is 56

How to calculate x to the nearest degree

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The triangle

The value of x can be caluclated using the following cosine rule

So, we have

cos(x) = 5/9

Evaluate the quotient

cos(x) = 0.5556

Take the arc cos of both sides

x = 56

Hence, the value of x to the nearest degree is 56

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A circles radius is 1 1/3 yard whats the perimeter

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter =  pi * diameter

  radius = 1  1/3  yard   then diameter =  2  2/3 yd

perimter = pi *  2 2/3   yds = 8.38 yds

please answer i am stuck

Answers

(a) To find the assets in 2011 using the given information: A. To find the assets in 2011, substitute 11 for x and evaluate to find A(x).

In 2011 the assets are about $669.6 billion

(b) To find the assets in 2016 using the given information: B. To find the assets in 2016, substitute 16 for x and evaluate to find A(x).

In 2016 the assets are about $931.5 billion.

(c) To find the assets in 2019 using the given information: B. To find the assets in 2019, substitute 19 for x and evaluate to find A(x).

In 2019 the assets are about $1135.4 billion.

How to estimate the cost of the assets in 2011?

Based on the information provided, we can logically deduce that the assets for a financial firm can be approximately represented by the following exponential function:

[tex]A(x)=324e^{0.066x}[/tex]

where:

A(x) is in billions of dollars.x = 7 corresponds to the year 2007.

For the year 2011, the cost (in billions of dollars) is given by;

x = (2011 - 2007) + 7

x = 4 + 7

x = 11 years.

Next, we would substitute 11 for x in the exponential function:

[tex]A(11)=324e^{0.066 \times 11}[/tex]

A(11) = $669.6 billions.

Part b.

For the year 2016, the cost (in billions of dollars) is given by;

x = (2016 - 2007) + 7

x = 9 + 7

x = 16 years.

Next, we would substitute 16 for x in the exponential function:

[tex]A(16)=324e^{0.066 \times 16}[/tex]

A(16) = $931.5 billions.

Part c.

For the year 2019, the cost (in billions of dollars) is given by;

x = (2019 - 2007) + 7

x = 12 + 7

x = 19 years.

Next, we would substitute 19 for x in the exponential function:

[tex]A(19)=324e^{0.066 \times 19}[/tex]

A(19) = $1135.4 billions.

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HELP THIS QUESTION IS HARD

Answers

Answer:

a)

[tex] \frac{1}{( - 7)^{4} } [/tex]

Answer:

[tex](-7)^-^4=\frac{1}{(-7)^4}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The user aswati already wrote the correct answer, but I wanted to help explain why their answer is correct so that you'll understand.

According to the negative exponent rule, when a base (let's call it m) is raised to a negative exponent (let's call it n), we rewrite it as a fraction where the numerator is 1 and the denominator is the base raised to the same exponent turned positive.

Thus, the negative exponent rule is given as:

[tex]b^-^n=\frac{1}{b^n}[/tex]

Thus, [tex](-7)^-^4[/tex] becomes [tex]\frac{1}{(-7)^4}[/tex]

f(x)=x^2. What is g(x)?

Answers

Answer:

D, g(x) = 1/4 x^2

Step-by-step explanation:

You can try plugging in the x and y values into each equation. The answer to this would be D, where if you plug in 2 as the x value, you get 1/4 * 4 which equals 1. This also makes sense because 2x would have a narrower curve while 1/2x would have a wider curve.

The length of a rectangle is six times its width. If the area of the rectangle is 600 in2, find its perimeter.

Answers

The perimeter of the rectangle is 140 inches.

Let's denote the width of the rectangle as w. According to the given information, the length of the rectangle is six times its width, so we can express the length as 6w.

The area of a rectangle is given by the formula A = length × width. Substituting the values we have:

A = (6w) × w

600 = 6w^2

To solve for w, we divide both sides of the equation by 6:

w^2 = 100

Taking the square root of both sides:

w = ±10

Since width cannot be negative in this context, we discard the negative value and consider the positive value, w = 10.

Now that we have the width, we can find the length of the rectangle:

Length = 6w = 6 × 10 = 60

The perimeter of a rectangle is given by the formula P = 2(length + width). Substituting the values:

P = 2(60 + 10)

P = 2(70)

P = 140

Therefore, the perimeter of the rectangle is 140 inches.

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A company Charting its profits notices that the relationship between the number of units sold,x, and the profit,P, is a linear. If 170 units sold results in $20 profit and 220 units sold results in $2820 profit, write the profit function for this company.
P=
Find the marginal profit
$

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

a linear relationship or function is described in general as

y = f(x) = ax + b

Because the variable term has the variable x only with the exponent 1, this makes this a straight line - hence the name "linear".

here f(x) is P(x) :

P(x) = ax + b

now we are using both given points (ordered pairs) to calculate a and b :

20 = a×170 + b

2820 = a×220 + b

to eliminate first one variable we subtract equation 1 from equation 2 :

2800 = a×50

a = 2800/50 = 280/5 = 56

now, we use that in any of the 2 original equations to get b :

20 = 56×170 + b

b = 20 - 56×170 = 20 - 9520 = -9500

so,

P(x) = 56x - 9500

Ex is tangent to circle O at point L, and IF is a secant line. If m_FLX = 104°, find
mLKF.

Answers

The angle m∠MHU between the intersection of the secant line HM and tangent line HU is equal to 54°

How to calculate for angle between the intersection of a secant and a tangent.

To calculate for the angle between the intersection of a secant and a tangent we need to know the measure of the intercepted arc, and then divide it by 2 to get the angle.

If the measure of the arc HM is given to be equal to 108°, then the measure of angle MHU is calculated as:

angle MHU = 108°/2

m∠MHU = 54°

Therefore, the angle m∠MHU between the intersection of the secant line HM and tangent line HU is equal to 54°

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Find the probability that a randomly
selected point within the circle falls in the
red-shaded triangle.
12
12
P = [?]
Enter as a decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth.
Enter

Answers

Answer:

Area of triangle = (1/2)(12²) = (1/2)(144) = 72

Area of circle = π(12²) = 144π

P(point falls in triangle) = 72/(144π)

= 1/(2π)

= about .16

= about 15.92%

What number completes the sequence below? Enter your answer in the input
box at the bottom.
8————-4
16————8
24———-12
32———-?
Answer here

Answers

Answer:

The number is 16

Step-by-step explanation:

This follows a multiplication rule,

4 times 1 = 4

4 times 2 = 8

4 times 3 = 12

4 times 4 = 16

So, the number is 16

Find the value of each variable. Round your answers
to the nearest tenth.
12
X
25°

Answers

The value of 12 remains 12.

The value of X cannot be determined without additional information.

The value of 25° remains 25°.

To find the values of the variables in the given information, we have:

12: This is a given value and does not require calculation. Therefore, the value of 12 remains as it is.

X: Without additional information or an equation to solve, we cannot determine the value of X. It could represent any unknown quantity or variable, and its specific value would depend on the context or problem being solved.

25°: This is an angle measure in degrees. The value of 25° remains as it is.

To summarize:

The value of 12 remains 12.

The value of X cannot be determined without additional information.

The value of 25° remains 25°.

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need help please see attacged

Answers

The domain of f(x) is (0, +∞), and the range is (0, +∞). The graph of the function will have a vertical asymptote at x = 0 and will continuously increase as x approaches positive infinity.

To graph the given logarithmic function f(x) based on the table, we can use the information provided. The table presents pairs of values (x, y), where x represents the input and y represents the output of the function.

From the table, we can observe that the input values (x) are positive and non-zero. This indicates that the domain of the function is x > 0, meaning x is greater than zero. In interval notation, the domain would be written as (0, +∞).

Looking at the output values (y) in the table, we see that they are all positive. This suggests that the range of the function is y > 0, meaning y is greater than zero. In interval notation, the range would be expressed as (0, +∞).

Graphically, the function f(x) is logarithmic and will have a vertical asymptote at x = 0. As x approaches positive infinity, the function increases without bound. The graph starts at y = 125 when x = 1, and it intersects the y-axis at y = 5 when x = 1.5. The graph of the function will resemble a curve that approaches but never touches the x-axis.

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Qué porcentaje de 200 es 164

Answers

Es el 82%
Si hacemos una regla de tres
Se multiplica 164*100
Y después el resultado de divide entre 200
Espero que te sirva

Please help I am so lost thank you so much

Answers

The speed of the plane is equal to 120 mph.

What is speed?

In Mathematics and Geometry, speed is the distance covered by a physical object per unit of time. This ultimately implies that, speed can be measured by using miles per hour (mph).

Mathematically, the speed of any a physical object can be calculated by using this formula;

Speed = distance/time

Time = distance/speed

Let the variable s represent the speed of the plane in miles per hour. Therefore, an equation that models the situation can be written as follows;

240/s = 80/s - 80

80s = 240s - 19200

19200 = 160s

s = 19200/160

s = 120 mph.

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Based on the two data sets represented below, complete the following sentences. DATA SET K DATA SET K 0 0 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 DATA SET L DATA SET L 0 0 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 The center of Data Set K is than the center of Data Set L. The spread of Data Set K is than the spread of Data Set L.

Answers

Based on the provided data sets, it can be observed that both Data Set K and Data Set L have identical values. Therefore, their centers and spreads are also identical.

The center of a data set can be measured using various statistical measures such as the mean, median, or mode. Since the data sets have the same values, all these measures will yield the same result for both sets.

In this case, the center of Data Set K is equal to the center of Data Set L.

Similarly, the spread of a data set refers to the measure of variability or dispersion within the data. Common measures of spread include the range, variance, and standard deviation.

However, since the data sets are exactly the same, all these measures will yield identical results for both sets. Thus, the spread of Data Set K is the same as the spread of Data Set L.

In summary, both the center and the spread of Data Set K are the same as those of Data Set L. Therefore, there is no difference between the two data sets in terms of their central tendency or variability.

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At what points is the function y=sinx/3x ​continuous?

Answers

Answer: [tex](-\infty, 0) \cup (0, \infty)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The graph of [tex]\frac{\sin x}{x}[/tex] is continuous for all real [tex]x[/tex] except [tex]x=0[/tex], and multiplying this by [tex]1/3[/tex] does not change this.

please answer ASAP I will brainlist

Answers

The correct answer choice is: A. The system has exactly one solution. The solution is (11, 7).

The correct answer choice is: A. all three countries had the same population of 7 thousand in the year 2011.

How to solve this system of equations and interpret the answer?

Based on the information provided above, the population (y) in the year (x) of the countries listed are approximated by the following system of equations:

-x + 20y = 129

-x + 10y = 59

y = 7

where:

y is in thousands.x = 10 corresponds to 2010.

By solving the system of equations simultaneously, we have the following solution:

-x + 20(7) = 129

x = 140 - 129

x = 11

-x + 10(7) = 59

x = 70 - 59

x = 11

Therefore, the system of equations has only one solution (11, 7).

For the year when the population are all the same for three countries, we have:

x = 2010 + (11 - 10)

x = 2011

Read more on solution and equation here: brainly.com/question/25858757

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