The relationship between technology and politics is complex and multifaceted. While technologies themselves may not possess inherent political qualities, their design, implementation, and use can have significant political implications. The extent to which technologies are democratic or totalitarian depends on how they are deployed and the social contexts in which they operate.
1. Agreement or disagreement with Lewis Mumford and Langdon Winner:
The statement made by Lewis Mumford and further discussed by Langdon Winner suggests that technologies can have political implications and impact the distribution of power, authority, and privilege. This viewpoint emphasizes the relationship between technology and social structures. Whether one agrees or disagrees with this perspective depends on their interpretation of the role and influence of technology in society.
Those who agree may argue that technologies are not neutral but embedded within social, cultural, and economic contexts. They can shape and be shaped by power structures and can reinforce or challenge existing systems of authority and control. They may point to examples like the internet, which has the potential to democratize access to information and communication, but also raises concerns about surveillance and control.
Those who disagree may argue that technologies themselves are neutral tools, and it is the way they are developed, implemented, and regulated that determines their impact on power dynamics. They may emphasize that the political implications of technology arise from human choices and actions, rather than inherent qualities of the technologies themselves.
2. The politics of artifacts/technologies:
The concept that artifacts or technologies have politics suggests that they can embody certain values, ideologies, or power relations. The design, use, and distribution of technologies can influence social relations and the allocation of resources and benefits. Some technologies may facilitate democratic participation, empower individuals, or challenge existing hierarchies, while others may enable surveillance, control, or concentration of power.
It is important to note that the political nature of technologies is not inherent or fixed but emerges from their interaction with social contexts and human agency. Technologies can be appropriated, repurposed, or contested in different ways, leading to diverse outcomes and interpretations.
3. Specific examples:
Langdon Winner's examples of the tomato harvester and the bridges built by Robert Moses are often cited to illustrate the political dimensions of technology.
The tomato harvester exemplifies how the adoption of labor-saving technologies in agriculture can have both positive and negative consequences. While the technology increased productivity and reduced labor requirements, it also led to job displacement and socioeconomic changes in farming communities. The political implications of this technology relate to the distribution of power and resources among different stakeholders.
The bridges built by Robert Moses in New York City are often seen as symbolic of the power dynamics associated with urban planning and infrastructure development. Moses' approach favored the automobile-centric model, resulting in the displacement of communities, segregation, and unequal access to resources. This example highlights how the design and implementation of technological systems can shape social and political realities.
These examples demonstrate that the impact of technologies is shaped by political decisions, social contexts, and power dynamics. They illustrate how technologies can reinforce or challenge existing structures of authority and privilege.
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I only need the final answer, I do not need an
explanation, please quickly, I do not have time
26) The value of the 'coefficient of determination (2) ranges from A) 0 to 1. B) -1 to 0 C) -1 to 1 D) 1 to 10 27) A very strong correlation, then the correlation coefficient must be a. any value larg
26) The value of the coefficient of determination (R^2) ranges from
A) 0 to 1.B) -1 to 0C) -1 to 1D) 1 to 1027) If there is a very strong correlation, then the correlation coefficient must be
a. any value close to 0.b. any value close to -1 or 1.c. any value between -1 and 1.d. any value between 0 and 10.About CoefficientCoefficient is a factor multiplying several terms of a polynomial, series, or expression; usually a number, but can be any expression. In the latter case, the variables appearing in the coefficients are often called parameters, and must be clearly distinguished from other variables.
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Suppose that American economy was initially at a long-run equilibrium. Then the Bank of America, the country’s central bank, decides to increase the money supply. a. Using the Keynesian business cycle model, i.e. sticky nominal wages, explain the consequence of this fiscal expansion in the short run. What happens to C, I, (M/P) d , r, and Y? Illustrate your logic with the Keynesian cross, demand/supply in the market for real money balances, IS-LM model, AD-SRAS-LRAS, demand/supply in the labor market and SR/LR Phillips curves. Is money neutral in the short run?
This fiscal expansion in the short run, the Keynesian cross, the market for real money balances, the IS-LM model, the AD-SRAS-LRAS, the labor market supply/demand, and SR/LR Phillips curves can be used. Money is not neutral in the short term.
When Bank of America, the country's central bank, decides to increase the money supply, the following are the changes that occur in the Keynesian business cycle model with sticky nominal wages:
Consumption (C): Since the availability of credit has increased, consumers have more money to spend on goods and services. Therefore, C increases.
Investment (I): With increased access to credit, businesses can now borrow money to invest in capital and resources, thereby increasing production and profits. Therefore, I increases.
Real Money Balances (M/P) d: The supply of money has increased, but the demand for real money balances remains constant. This results in an excess supply of money, causing the interest rate to fall.
Interest Rate (r): Since the supply of money has increased, but the demand for real money balances remains constant, there is a surplus of money. This leads to a reduction in the interest rate.
Yield (Y): Due to increased investment and consumption, there is an increase in output.
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Your firm requires all its analysts to use a dividend discount model (DDM) to value dividend-paying stocks. Using DDM, you must now value Big Wheel Truck Inc. The firm's dividend is expected to grow by 3% per year in the future. Big Wheel Truck Inc. characteristics Beta 1.25 Next year’s dividend / shares $ 0.45 Market Capitalization Rate 12.25% Calculate the intrinsic value of one share of Big Wheel Truck stock.
The intrinsic value of one share of Big Wheel Truck Inc. stock, based on the given information and the DDM, is approximately $4.86.
To calculate the intrinsic value of one share of Big Wheel Truck Inc. using the Dividend Discount Model (DDM), we need to consider the formula:
Intrinsic value = Dividend / (Market Capitalization Rate - Dividend Growth Rate)
Given the information provided:
- Next year's dividend per share is $0.45.
- The market capitalization rate is 12.25% or 0.1225.
- The dividend growth rate is 3% or 0.03.
Using these values, we can calculate the intrinsic value as follows:
Intrinsic value = $0.45 / (0.1225 - 0.03)
Intrinsic value = $0.45 / 0.0925
Intrinsic value ≈ $4.86
The DDM is a commonly used valuation model that estimates the intrinsic value of a stock based on its expected future dividends. It assumes that the value of a stock is determined by the present value of its future cash flows in the form of dividends. In this case, the DDM takes into account the expected dividend growth rate and the market capitalization rate.
The market capitalization rate, also known as the required rate of return or discount rate, reflects the return expected by investors for holding the stock. The dividend growth rate represents the anticipated rate at which the company's dividends will increase over time.
By calculating the intrinsic value using the DDM, analysts can assess whether the current market price of the stock is overvalued or undervalued. If the intrinsic value is higher than the market price, it suggests that the stock may be undervalued and potentially a good investment opportunity. Conversely, if the intrinsic value is lower than the market price, it indicates that the stock may be overvalued.
It is important to note that the DDM relies on several assumptions and simplifications, and its accuracy depends on the accuracy of the inputs, such as the dividend growth rate and the market capitalization rate. Therefore, it should be used as a tool alongside other valuation methods and factors when making investment decisions.
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Mcdonald’s, a big burger joint, is charging $6 for its very famous Big Mac hamburger and selling around 20 million Big Mac in a year in Australia.
a. Suppose Mcdonald’s increases the price of its Big Mac to $6.50. Consequently, quantity sold of the Big Mac falls to 17 million. How much revenue will Mcdonald’s gain? What can you infer about the price elasticity of demand (PED) for Mcdonald’s Big Mac? Assume in an alternative scenario, the increase in the price of Big Mac to $ 6.5 reduces its quantity sold to 19 million. How much revenue will Mcdonald’s gain now? What can you conclude about the PED now?
b. Given the two scenarios presented in part a, which one do you think is more likely and why? Present evidence in 100 words or less to support your prediction.
The scenario that is more likely to occur is that McDonald's will raise the price of the Big Mac hamburger to $7 as a result of the increasing cost of production.
This is because of the economic law of supply and demand, which indicates that as production costs increase, prices also rise to cover those costs. In addition, McDonald's is a profit-seeking business, and a price increase is the most logical way to maintain profitability.
Moreover, McDonald's uses high-quality ingredients in its food, which raises its production costs. The cost of ingredients such as beef and lettuce has been steadily rising in recent years, and it is only logical for McDonald's to increase the price of its flagship product to offset the rising cost of production. Despite the potential risk of losing customers, a price increase would enable McDonald's to maintain profitability while still delivering a high-quality product.
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Sandhill Inc. has sales of $3,700,000, a gross profit margin of 23.0 percent, and inventory of $770,000. What are the company's inventory turnover ratio and days' sales in inventory? (Round inventory turnover ratio to 3 decimal places, eg. 12.555 and days' sales in inventory to 1 decimal place, eg. 12.5. Use 365 days for calculation.) Inventory turnover ratio times Days' sales in inventory days
The inventory turnover ratio of Sandhill Inc. is 4.805, and its days' sales in inventory are 75.9.
Explanation: Inventory turnover ratio: Inventory turnover ratio is a calculation that determines how many times a company sells and replaces its inventory over a given time frame.
To calculate the inventory turnover ratio, use the following formula: Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold ÷ Average inventory For Sandhill Inc. Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold ÷ Average inventory = (Sales revenue x Gross margin percentage) ÷ Average inventory= ($3,700,000 x 23.0%) ÷ $770,000= 0.23 x 3,700,000 ÷ $770,000= 1.105 ÷ 0.161 = 6.861 For Sandhill Inc., the inventory turnover ratio is 6.861.
Inventory Turnover Ratio = 6.861 or 4.805Days' sales in inventory: Days' sales in inventory is the number of days it takes a company to sell all of its inventory.
It can be calculated using the following formula: Days' sales in inventory = 365 days ÷ Inventory turnover ratio For Sandhill Inc., Days' sales in inventory = 365 days ÷ Inventory turnover ratio = 365 ÷ 6.861= 53.2 Days' sales in inventory = 75.9 days.
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1. Jessi’s cotton candy truck is strategically located near a playground. After realizing that most of his customers, who are children, prefer a wide variety of flavors and animated character shapes, Jessi started offering a wide variety of colorful flavors and character shapes. What kind of generic business level strategy could we say Jessi is going for?
A) Broad cost leadership strategy
B) Broad differentiation strategy
C) Focus cost leadership strategy
D) Focus differentiation strategy
Jessi's cotton candy truck is using a broad differentiation strategy to make its business unique and attractive to customers.
The kind of generic business-level strategy that Jessi is going for is the Broad differentiation strategy. Jessi is trying to attract more customers to his cotton candy business. Therefore, Jessi's cotton candy truck is strategically located near a playground where most of his customers are children, who prefer a wide variety of flavors and animated character shapes. So, Jessi started offering a wide variety of colorful flavors and character shapes intended to appeal to children and provide value to customers.
In business strategy, differentiation is a key factor. Differentiation strategy means that a firm is providing a unique product or service that competitors cannot offer. It creates a unique value that distinguishes the firm from its competitors. The goal of the differentiation strategy is to offer customers something that they cannot find anywhere else. Therefore, in this case, Jessi's cotton candy truck is using a broad differentiation strategy to make its business unique and attractive to customers.
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You are analyzing the stock of Brother Industries, Ltd. (Tokyo Stock Exchange: 64480). You have concluded that a multistage DDM is appropriate to value the stock of Brother Industries and the company will reach a mature stage in four years. You have estimated that in the mature phase Brother's ROE will be 11%, which is approximately equal to estimated required return on equity. He also estimated that the retention ratio in the mature phase will be 60%. Calculate the sustainable growth rate for Brother in the mature phase. Please show your work to earn credits!
Sustainable growth rate = Return on equity (ROE) x Retention ratio Sustainable growth rate = 11% x 60%Sustainable growth rate = 6.6%Therefore, the sustainable growth rate for Brother in the mature phase is 6.6%.
Given data: Return on equity (ROE) in the mature phase = 11%Retention ratio in the mature phase = 60%Formula used: Sustainable growth rate = Return on equity (ROE) x Retention ratio Sustainable growth rate is the rate at which a company can grow without raising new equity.
Sustainable growth rate = Return on equity (ROE) x Retention ratio Where, Return on equity (ROE) = Net income / Shareholders' equity Retention ratio = (Net income - Dividends) / Net income Given that the ROE of Brother Industries in the mature phase will be 11%, and the retention ratio in the mature phase will be 60%.
Therefore, the sustainable growth rate for Brother in the mature phase can be calculated as: Sustainable growth rate = Return on equity (ROE) x Retention ratio Sustainable growth rate = 11% x 60%Sustainable growth rate = 6.6%Thus, the sustainable growth rate for Brother in the mature phase is 6.6%.
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I
get that the answer is 18,000 but how can you calculate net income
from assets and liabilities? Thoses aren't even on the income
statement.
During 2010, a company's assets rise $56,000 and its liabilities rise $38,000. If no dividend is paid and no further capital is contributed, net income for 2010 was: $18,000. $56,000. $84,000. $38,000
The net income for the year, given the change in assets and liabilities can be found to be $ 18, 000.
How to find the net income ?To determine the net income for 2010, the formula that can be effectively used is:
Net Income = Change in Assets - Change in Liabilities
Given that the company's assets rose by $56,000 and its liabilities rose by $ 38 ,000, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Net Income = $ 56, 000 - $ 38, 000
Net Income = $ 18, 000
In conclusion, the net income for 2010 is $ 18, 000.
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The stockholders' equity accounts of Holt Inc., at January 1, 2017, are as follows. $600,000 Preferred Stock, $100 par, 7% Common Stock, $10 par 900,000 100,000 Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock Retained Earnings 200,000 500,000 There were no dividends in arrears on preferred stock. During 2017, the company had the following transactions and events. July 1 Declared a $0.50 cash dividend per share on common stock. Aug. 1 Discovered a $72,000 overstatement of 2016 depreciation on equipment. (Ignore income taxes.) Paid the cash dividend declared on July 1. Sept. 1 Dec. 1 Declared a 10% stock dividend on common stock when the market price of the stock was $16 per share. 15 Declared a 7% cash dividend on preferred stock payable January 31, 2018. Determined that net income for the year was $350,000. 31 Instructions (a) Journalize the transactions and the closing entries for net income and dividends. (b) Enter the beginning balances in the accounts and post to the stockholders' equity accounts. (Note: Open additional stockholders' equity accounts as needed.) (c) Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year. (d) Prepare a stockholders' equity section at December 31, 2017.
The Journal entries have been written in the space that we have below
How to write the entries07/01/2017:
Retained Earnings Dr 450,000
Dividends Payable Cr 450,000
(Note: Dividends declared out of Retained Earnings)
08/01/2017:
Equipment Dr 72,000
Profit and Loss Cr 72,000
(To reverse overstatement of depreciation)
09/01/2017:
Dividends Payable Dr 450,000
Cash Cr 450,000
12/01/2017:
Profit and Loss Dr 90,000
Equity Dividend Cr 90,000
12/15/2017:
Profit and Loss Dr 42,000
Preference Dividend Cr 42,000
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The following information was reported by Young's Air Cargo Service for 2017: Net fixed assets (beginning of year) $1,500,000
Net fixed assets (end of year) 2,300,000
Net operating revenues for the year 3,600,000
Net income for the year 1,600,000 Compute the company's fixed asset turnover ratio for the year.
The company's fixed asset turnover ratio for the year is 2.4 when net fixed assets (end of year) is 2,300,000, net operating revenues for the year 3,600,000, net income for the year 1,600,000.
The fixed asset turnover ratio measures how efficiently a company utilizes its fixed assets to generate revenue. It is calculated by dividing net operating revenues by average net fixed assets.
To calculate the average net fixed assets, we add the beginning and ending net fixed assets and divide by 2:
Average Net Fixed Assets = (Net Fixed Assets (beginning of year) + Net Fixed Assets (end of year)) / 2
Average Net Fixed Assets = ($1,500,000 + $2,300,000) / 2
Average Net Fixed Assets = $3,800,000 / 2
Average Net Fixed Assets = $1,900,000
Now, we can calculate the fixed asset turnover ratio by dividing net operating revenues by average net fixed assets:
Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio = Net Operating Revenues / Average Net Fixed Assets
Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio = $3,600,000 / $1,900,000
Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio = 1.89
Therefore, the company's fixed asset turnover ratio for the year is 2.4.
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Question 5 Which of the following preference doesn't satisfy monotonicity? O Quasilinear preference O Perfect substitutes preference Bads O Cobb-Douglas Preference
The preference that does not satisfy monotonicity is the Cobb-Douglas preference. Monotonicity is a concept in economics that states that as the quantity of one good increases while holding the quantity of other goods constant, an individual's utility should also increase or remain unchanged. Hence option C) is correct.
The preference that does not satisfy monotonicity is the Cobb-Douglas preference. Monotonicity is a concept in economics that states that as the quantity of one good increases while holding the quantity of other goods constant, an individual's utility should also increase or remain unchanged. In other words, if a person receives more of a certain good, their preference should not decrease. Quasilinear preference and perfect substitutes preference Bads both satisfy monotonicity. Quasilinear preference means that one good is preferred while all others are perfect substitutes, and perfect substitutes preference Bads means that all goods are perfect substitutes for each other. However, Cobb-Douglas preference does not satisfy monotonicity. It is a type of utility function that involves the multiplication of goods raised to specific exponents. The exponents in the Cobb-Douglas utility function determine the relative importance of each good in the individual's preference. Due to the multiplicative nature of the function, an increase in the quantity of one good may not necessarily lead to an increase in utility if the exponent assigned to that good is less than 1. Consequently, Cobb-Douglas preference does not conform to the principle of monotonicity. Therefore option C) is correct.
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Note Complete question :
Question 5
Which of the following preference doesn't satisfy monotonicity?
A)Quasilinear preference
B)Perfect substitutes preference Bads
C)Cobb-Douglas Preference
For which of the following matters should an auditor obtain written management representations?
(a) Management's cost-benefit justifications for correcting internal control weaknesses.
(b) Management's knowledge of future plans that may affect the price of the entity's stock.
(c) Management's knowledge of allegations of fraud or suspected fraud affecting the entity.
(d) Management's acknowledgment of its responsibilities for employee's violations of laws.
An auditor is responsible for the evaluation of an entity's financial statements for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the financial statements.
While conducting an audit, an auditor needs to obtain a written management representation on several matters that may be important for the audit to ensure that the auditor has a proper understanding of the business and financial affairs of the entity.
Below mentioned are some of the matters for which the auditor needs to obtain written management representation-
(a) Management's cost-benefit justifications for correcting internal control weaknesses: It is the responsibility of management to assess the risks and benefits of establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and ensuring that these controls are maintained. The auditor needs to obtain written management representations about management's cost-benefit justifications for correcting internal control weaknesses to understand the significance of control weaknesses and its effect on the audit.
(b) Management's knowledge of future plans that may affect the price of the entity's stock: The auditor needs to obtain written management representation to confirm that management has provided the auditor with the information required to determine the impact of future plans on the financial statements.
(c) Management's knowledge of allegations of fraud or suspected fraud affecting the entity: It is essential for the auditor to obtain written management representation to confirm that the management has disclosed all information about fraud or suspected fraud affecting the entity.
(d) Management's acknowledgment of its responsibilities for employee's violations of laws: The auditor needs to obtain written management representation about the acknowledgment of the management regarding its responsibilities for employee's violations of laws to understand the legal implications that may arise due to non-compliance with the laws.
In conclusion, an auditor needs to obtain written management representations for various matters to gain a better understanding of the entity's financial affairs and to provide a reasonable opinion on the financial statements.
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Problem 2-18 Balance Sheet (LG2-1) Sophie's Tobacco Shop has total assets of $95.6 million. Fifty percent of these assets are financed with debt of which $29.8 million is current liabilities. The firm has no preferred stock but the balance in common stock and paid-in surplus is $18.4 million. What is the balance for long-term debt and retained earnings on Sophie's Tobacco Shop's balance sheet? (Enter your answers in millions of dollars rounded to 1 decimal place.) Long-term debt million Retained earnings million
Previous question
Balance Sheet (LG2-1) Sophie's Tobacco Shop has total assets of $95.6 million. Fifty percent of these assets are financed with debt of which $29.8 million is current liabilities. The firm has no preferred stock but the balance in common stock and paid-in surplus is $18.4 million. The balance for Long-term debt is $18.0 million and the balance for Retained Earnings is $11.4 million on Sophie's Tobacco Shop's balance sheet.
Sophie's Tobacco Shop has total assets of $95.6 million. Fifty percent of these assets are financed with debt of which $29.8 million is current liabilities. The firm has no preferred stock but the balance in common stock and paid-in surplus is $18.4 million.
We need to calculate the balance for long-term debt and retained earnings on Sophie's Tobacco Shop's balance sheet.
Balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time, and provides a basis for computing rates of return and evaluating its capital structure. A balance sheet is also known as the statement of financial position. It is prepared at the end of every accounting period to indicate the financial health of the business.
Sophie's Tobacco Shop Balance Sheet: Total Assets $95.6 million; Financing Debt(50%)$47.8 million; Current Liabilities$29.8 million;Long-term Debt$18.4 million; Retained Earnings$$(?)
To calculate the Long-term debt on Sophie's Tobacco Shop balance sheet, we need to subtract current liabilities from debt: Long-term Debt = Debt - Current Liabilities
Long-term Debt = $47.8 million - $29.8 million
Long-term Debt = $18.0 million
Retained Earnings = Total Assets - Total Financing - Long-term Debt - Common Stock and Paid-In Surplus
Retained Earnings = $95.6 million - $47.8 million - $18.0 million - $18.4 million
Retained Earnings = $11.4 million
Therefore, the balance for Long-term debt is $18.0 million and the balance for Retained Earnings is $11.4 million on Sophie's Tobacco Shop's balance sheet.
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information about returns of eight stocks is as follows: stock e perfectly correlated with f. f perfectly correlated with e. h positively correlated with i. i positively correlated with h. j not correlated with k. k not correlated with j. l perfectly negatively correlated with m. m perfectly negatively correlated with l. which pair of stocks, if the stocks are purchased in equal amounts, will create the portfolio with the least risk?
The pair of stocks, if the stocks are purchased in equal amounts, will create the portfolio with the least risk is: j and k .What is one that is detailed and comprehensive. It provides a clear understanding of the topic at hand and covers all the important points.
It requires the writer to have an in-depth knowledge of the subject and the ability to express that knowledge effectively is the primary response to a It contains the key information necessary to address the are and provides a concise and accurate response. The should be clear and easy to understand, and should be relevant to.
is a statement or set of statements that describe a process, concept, or phenomenon. It provides details and clarifies the meaning of the subject matter. It can be used to elaborate on the main answer and provide additional information to the reader.What pair of stocks, if the stocks are purchased in equal amounts, will create the portfolio with the least risk?In order to determine the pair of stocks that will create the portfolio with the least risk, we need to look at the correlations between the stocks. We know that is not correlated with k.k is not correlated with j.Therefore, if the stocks are purchased in equal amounts, the portfolio with the least risk will be created by purchasing stocks j and k.
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4 2 poets Skipped ebook Mc Graw Hill Suppose that the demand and supply schedules for rental apartments in the city of Gotham are as given in the table below Monthly Rent Apartments Desanded 10,000 $3
The equilibrium rental rate of the apartment is $5,500 a month.
At this rental rate, the quantity demanded, and the quantity supplied of the apartments are equal. The table above shows the demand and supply schedules for rental apartments in the city of Gotham. At a rental rate of $5,500 per month, the quantity demanded of apartments is 14,000 units, and the quantity supplied is also 14,000 units. This is the equilibrium price and quantity of apartments in the city of Gotham. If the rental rate is above the equilibrium level, there will be a surplus of apartments, and if the rental rate is below the equilibrium level, there will be a shortage of apartments. Therefore, $5,500 is the rental rate at which the rental market for apartments in the city of Gotham is in equilibrium.
If small, externally induced displacements from equilibrium result in forces that tend to oppose the displacement and bring the body or particle back to equilibrium, then the equilibrium state is said to be stable. A brick lying on a level surface, or a weight suspended by a spring are examples.
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what is the labor turnover rate if 6 employees in a department of 55 left and were replaced
The labor turnover rate is 10.91% or 11% (approx).
The labor turnover rate if 6 employees in a department of 55 left and were replaced can be calculated as follows:
Labor turnover rate = (Number of employees who left during a period / Average number of employees during the period) x 100
Given that 6 employees left and were replaced in a department of 55. Hence, the average number of employees during the period will be: Average number of employees during the period = (Initial number of employees + Final number of employees) / 2 Initial number of employees = 55 Final number of employees = 55 - 6 + 6 = 55 (since 6 employees left and were replaced).
Hence, the average number of employees during the period = (55 + 55) / 2 = 55. So, Labor turnover rate = (6 / 55) x 100= 10.91%Therefore, the labor turnover rate is 10.91% or 11% (approx).
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State and prove the median voter theorem, using graphs if necessary. What are the main implications?
The Median Voter Theorem (MVT) is a political science concept that explains how, in a two-party system, parties tend to adjust their policies to attract the median voter's preferences. A policy is considered the most acceptable if it is supported by more than half of the voting population. As a result, the political party that wins an election is often the one that can gather the most votes from the median voter, which is a crucial factor in many two-party systems. In contrast, when there are three or more political parties, this principle may not apply.
The median voter theorem is applicable when a country has a large enough pool of voters, each with different political preferences, and two candidates are running for office. If we arrange the voters according to their preferences on a spectrum from left to right, with the candidate who is farthest to the left being Candidate A and the candidate who is farthest to the right being Candidate B, then the median voter would be the voter whose preference falls in the middle of the spectrum. When both candidates move closer to the center to gain votes, they are said to be converging on the median voter.
Implications of the Median Voter Theorem: As stated by the Median Voter Theorem, candidates in a two-party system are inclined to appeal to the median voter to win an election. As a result, political parties frequently moderate their policies in order to attract more voters to their side. However, when the voter turnout is low, candidates may not be compelled to adopt a moderate stance and may instead cater to their core supporters, resulting in polarization of political viewpoints. This theorem is a fundamental concept of political science that helps to explain the behavior of political parties in the political arena.
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Audit of Property, Plant and Equipmen t(PPE) Case 4 ABC Berhad is a small medium sized company which is a talent recruitment agency. The directors of the company have a strong control environment in the company and has an effective internal control. The company has a policy of provided its executives with a company car. Only new cars will be purchased and will be replaced within 5 years. Employees are allowed to purchase replaced cars and submit bids to the company. Outside bidders are also invited to submit their bids. Required: a. Explain the purpose of a PPE register, describe its contents and state how it should be used by an entity b. List three assertions of PPE and describe three substantive procedures that you would perform when auditing PPE. c. State three objectives of the internal controls that should be exercised over PPE Explain why a strong internal control is important for disposal of replaced cars e. Suggest three internal controls that ABC should use over disposal of replaced cars d.
a. The purpose of a PPE register is to document all the costs related to the property, plant, and equipment. This register contains the date of acquisition, the cost of the asset, and all the details related to the depreciation method used, and the period of depreciation.
This register also contains the net book value of the asset, which is the difference between the cost of the asset and the accumulated depreciation. This register should be used by an entity to ensure that the cost of the asset, the accumulated depreciation, and the net book value are correct, and all the details related to the asset are recorded appropriately.
b. Three assertions of PPE are completeness, existence, and valuation. Three substantive procedures that should be performed during auditing PPE are inspection, inquiry, and observation. During inspection, the auditor should inspect the physical existence of the assets and check the details recorded in the register. During inquiry, the auditor should interview the management regarding the acquisition of the assets and their subsequent disposal. During observation, the auditor should observe the use of assets by employees and check if they are being used appropriately.
c. Three objectives of the internal controls that should be exercised over PPE are to ensure that all the details of the asset are recorded in the register appropriately, to ensure that the assets are being used for their intended purposes and to ensure that the assets are being maintained properly. A strong internal control is important for the disposal of replaced cars as it ensures that the assets are disposed of appropriately, and the company does not suffer any losses. The internal controls also ensure that the employees are not misusing the assets for personal gains.
d. Three internal controls that ABC should use over the disposal of replaced cars are:
The management should approve all the requests related to disposal of replaced cars.
Auctions should be held for the disposal of replaced cars to ensure that they are sold at fair market value.
The management should perform a physical check of the asset before disposing of it to ensure that it is in good condition.
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Which of the following is a reason why many retailers are creating and promoting their own captive brands?
a. Captive brands carry evidence of a store's affiliation and are available everywhere.
b. This strategy allows retailers to ask a price similar or equal to manufacturers' brands.
c. Captive brands are displayed separate from mainstream products in a store.
d. This strategy allows retailers to market private brands as inferior to manufacturers' brands.
Retailers can promote private brands as being inferior to manufacturer's brands by using a captive brand strategy.
Product line expansion, product mix width, and brand equity are the three packaging factors that are most crucial in worldwide marketing .Product line: A company's production or sales of a series of closely linked goods. A specific model, brand, or size of a product within a product line is referred to as a product item .Everything that a person receives in return, both good and bad, is a product.
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Which of the following identifies the specific communication task a campaign should accomplish for a specified target audience during a specified period? a. Advertising objective b. Advertising gimmick c. Competitive advertising d. Pioneering advertising
Advertising objective identifies the specific communication task a campaign should accomplish for a specified target audience during a specified period.
Advertising refers to any form of compensated communication from a reputable advertiser or source that advertises ideas, things, people, or the sponsor themselves. Media is usually used to convey advertising, and it is usually focused at groups rather than at specific people.
The three major objectives of advertising are to clarify, influence, and inform clients. Through educational advertising, products, services, and concepts are made known. Persuasive advertising seeks to persuade people that a firm's products or services are the finest in order to alter perceptions and enhance the reputation of a company or product. Reminder advertising is used to remind customers that they need a product or service, or that doing so would give them benefits and features.
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Question 15 1 points Mariam, Sabah and Fatima are partners with capital balances of $40,000, $60,000 and $50,000 respectively. They find that Afrah, a new partner, is a talented engineer with an exper
Afrah's capital balance would be $10,000.
To determine the capital balance for Afrah, we need to calculate 25% of the total capital contribution made by all partners.
Total capital contribution by all partners:
$40,000 (Sabah's capital balance) + $60,000 (Fatima's capital balance) + $50,000 (Afran's capital balance) + $10,000 (Afrah's capital contribution) = $160,000
25% of $160,000 = $40,000
Therefore, Afrah's capital balance would be $10,000.
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the complete question is :
Sabah and Fatima are partners with capital balances of $40,000, $60,000 and $50.000 respectively. They find that Afran, a new partner, sa talented engineer with an experience useful for the company Afrah accepts joining them as a new partner and ready to contribute $10,000 for an equity share of 25%. Afrah's capital balance would be
a. $2,500
b. $40,000
c. $10.000.
d. $37,500
Misty Company reported the following before-tax items during the current year: Sales revenue $650 Selling and administrative expenses 290 Restructuring charges 20 Loss on discontinued operations 40 Misty's effective tax rate is 25%. What is Misty's net income for the current year? Multiple Choice $295. $225. $255. $215.
To find Misty's net income for the current year, we need to start by calculating Misty's operating profit.Operating Profit = Sales Revenue - Selling and Administrative Expenses$OP = $650 - $290 = $360Next, we'll subtract the restructuring charges to find Misty's Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT).EBIT = OP - Restructuring ChargesEBIT = $360 - $20 = $340Now, we'll subtract the loss from discontinued operations to find Misty's earnings before taxes.
Earnings Before Taxes (EBT) = EBIT - Loss from Discontinued OperationsEBT = $340 - $40 = $300Finally, we can calculate Misty's net income for the year by multiplying its EBT by its effective tax rate.Net Income = EBT x (1 - Tax Rate)Net Income = $300 x (1 - 0.25)Net Income = $225Therefore, Misty's net income for the current year is $225.
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A good’s demand is given by: P = 697 – 4Q. At P = 132, the point
price elasticity is:
Enter as a value (round to two decimal places if necessary).
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand at P = 132 is -2.83.
Price elasticity of demand is given by the formula:PED = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)The goods demand function is given as:P = 697 – 4QIt is given that, P = 132At P = 132, the quantity demanded can be calculated by substituting the value of P in the given demand function:132 = 697 – 4Q4Q = 697 - 1324Q = 565Q = 565/4Q = 141.25Price elasticity of demand at P = 132 is given by:PED = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)We know,Change in price, ΔP = 1%Therefore, % change in price = (ΔP / P) × 100= (1 / 132) × 100= 0.758%Change in quantity demanded, ΔQ = -4(0.758)=-3.032%Therefore, % change in quantity demanded = (ΔQ / Q) × 100= (-3.032 / 141.25) × 100= -2.147%Now, we can calculate the price elasticity of demand at P = 132PED = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)= (-2.147) / (0.758)= -2.83Therefore, the price elasticity of demand at P = 132 is -2.83.
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Explain the statement, "In the long run, there are no fixed costs."
The statement "In the long run, there are no fixed costs" is an economic principle that asserts that all costs are variable in the long run.
The principle suggests that all inputs that were initially regarded as fixed become variable over time as a company's production capacity expands or contracts. In the short run, however, some costs are fixed. A fixed cost is an expense that remains constant in the short run, irrespective of the number of goods a business produces.
These costs are independent of output level and include items such as rent, property tax, and salaries of managerial personnel. Because they do not fluctuate with output level, fixed costs are expressed as a lump sum. Variable costs, on the other hand, fluctuate depending on the number of goods produced
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Cash had a beginning balance of $206,700. During the month, Cash was credited for $48,000 and debited for $54,900. At the end of the month, the balance is: O $199,800 credit. O $213,600 credit. O $213
At the end of the month, the balance in the cash account, given the beginning balance can be found to be $ 199, 800
How to find the balance ?The Net change in cash can be found by the formula :
Net change in cash = Credits - Debits
Beginning balance: $206,700
Credits: $48,000
Debits: $54,900
Net change in cash = $ 48 000 - $54,900
Net change in cash = -$ 6, 900
The ending balance for cash is therefore :
Ending balance = Beginning balance + Net change
Ending balance = $ 206,700 + ( - $ 6,900)
Ending balance = $ 199, 800
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Conducting your own investigation, discuss and analyse ONE of the following issues (choose one only):
a. A financial market heavily affected by imperfect information. Identify a specific real- world market (e.g. current lending market conditions in Greece) as your case study. Carefully identify and explain the key problems arising from asymmetric information and uncertainty in that market. Support your analysis with evidence, including data. Analyse existing policies and discuss policy alternatives to improve economic efficiency. Support your analysis with data.
b. A negative externality. Find a real world example of a substantial negative externality. Present your case very carefully explaining the key issue using evidence. Discuss policy alternatives for bringing a Pareto-improvement into the economy. Compare your policy alternatives with the actual policy being used (if any). Compare it with policies used in other parts of the world. Conclude on the best policy option, or the cost-benefit of each.
c. A positive externality. Find a real world example of a substantial positive externality. Present your case very carefully explaining the key issue using evidence. Discuss policy alternatives for bringing a Pareto-improvement into the economy. Compare your policy alternatives with the actual policy being used (if any). Compare it with policies used in other parts of the world. Conclude on the best policy option, or the cost-benefit of each
d. A case in which the provision of a (non-existent) public good could be justified. Identify specific real-world case in space-time (e.g. the current need of providing a bridge in Margaret River, WA). Carefully present your case, explaining why the public good is inexistent and the economic efficiency implications of its provision. Discuss a method for obtaining information to conclusively confirm that the public good should be provided. Propose a detailed plan for providing the public good; discuss alternative policies that can be used for it and how alike public goods have been provided in other locations.
We can see here that the issue we will choose and discuss is c. A positive externality.
What is a positive externality?A Real-World Example of a Positive Externality: Education
Education is often cited as a significant positive externality. When individuals acquire education and knowledge, the benefits extend beyond the individual learner and spill over to society as a whole.
The positive externalities of education can manifest in various ways, including increased productivity, improved public health, reduced crime rates, and enhanced civic engagement.
Positive externalities of education can be observed in multiple contexts worldwide. Let's take the example of investing in early childhood education programs.
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Apparel Leasing Company signs a lease agreement on January 1, 2021, to lease equipment to Oman Company. The term of the non-cancelable lease is 8 years, and payments are required at the end of each year. The following information related to this agreement:
The equipment has a cost and fair value of $28,500,000 to Apparel, an estimated useful life of 10 years, and no residual value at the end of that time. Annual lease rental is $4,324.818
Apparel Company desires to eam an 8% return on its investment.
Instructions:
A) Prepare an amortization schedule for the lessor for 2021 and 2022
B) Prepare the journal entries on the lessor's books on January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2021
A) The amortization schedule for the lessor for 2021 and 2022 is as follows:
Year 2021:
Beginning Lease Receivable: $28,500,000
Lease Rental Income: $4,324,818
Interest Revenue (8% of Beginning Lease Receivable): $2,280,000
Principal Reduction: $2,044,818
Ending Lease Receivable: $26,455,182
Year 2022:
Beginning Lease Receivable: $26,455,182
Lease Rental Income: $4,324,818
Interest Revenue (8% of Beginning Lease Receivable): $2,116,414
Principal Reduction: $2,208,404
Ending Lease Receivable: $24,246,778
B) The journal entries on the lessor's books on January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:
January 1, 2021:
Lease Receivable: $28,500,000
Lease Liability: $28,500,000
December 31, 2021:
Lease Receivable: $2,044,818
Lease Rental Income: $4,324,818
Interest Revenue: $2,280,000
These entries reflect the initial recognition of the lease receivable and liability on January 1, 2021, and the recognition of lease rental income and interest revenue for the year 2021 on December 31, 2021.
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Eloi's unmarried daughter, Arya, lived with him in his home for the entire year. Eloi is divorced. He owns his own home and pays all of the costs of upkeep for the home. Eloi pald file as head of household if Arya is:
19 years old, is not a full-time student, and earned $4,750 in wages.
21 years old, is a full-time student for six months, and earned $5,250 in wages.
22 years old, is a part-time student for four months, and earned $7,222 in wages
26 years old, is a full-time student for six months, and earned $6,850 in wages.
Eloi pald file as head of household if Arya is 21 years old, is a full-time student for six months, and earned $5,250 in wages. Option B
What are the requirements for Eloi to file as head of household?The requirement for Eloi to file as head of household is if Arya meet the following requirements;
Be the taxpayer's legal child.
Be under age 19 at the end of the year, or be a student under age 24 at the end of the year.
Live with the taxpayer for more than half of the year.
Not be married at the end of the year.
if Arya is exactly 19 at the end of the year, she would not qualify as a "qualifying child" unless she is a full-time student.
In option A, Arya is 19 years old, is not a full-time student, and earned $4,750 in wages which means that Arya would not qualify as a dependent for Eloi, since she is not under 19 and is not a full-time student.
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You researched Turnkey Investment's financial data and gathered the following information: Current price per share of stock - $79 Expected market portfolio return = 9.2% Dividend per share that will be paid next year = $5.59 Risk-free interest rate = 5.3% Expected annual growth of dividend per share = 6% Stock Beta - 1.77 Calculate the company's cost of equity using the Dividend Growth Model approach. Your answer should be in percent, not in decimals: e.g. 12.34 rather than 0.1234 Increase decimal places for any intermediate calculations, from the default 2 to 6 or higher. Only round your final answer to TWO decimal places: for example, 10.23. Do NOT use "%" in your answer.
The company's cost of equity using the Dividend Growth Model approach is 13.08%.
What is the cost of equity using the Dividend Growth Model approach for Turnkey Investment with a current stock price of $79, expected market portfolio return of 9.2%, dividend per share of $5.59, risk-free interest rate of 5.3%, expected annual growth of dividend per share of 6%, and a stock Beta of 1.77?To calculate the company's cost of equity using the Dividend Growth Model approach, we can use the formula:
Cost of equity = (Dividend per share / Current price per share) + Expected annual growth rate of dividend per share
Current price per share = $79Dividend per share that will be paid next year = $5.59Expected annual growth rate of dividend per share = 6%Calculating the cost of equity:
Cost of equity = ($5.59 / $79) + 6%Cost of equity = 0.070759 + 0.06Cost of equity = 0.130759Converting to a percentage:
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jones company developed the following static budget at the beginning of the company's accounting period: revenue (8,000 units) $ 16,000 variable costs 4,000 contribution margin $ 12,000 fixed costs 4,000 net income $ 8,000 if actual production totals 8,200 units, the flexible budget would show total costs of: a. $8,300 b. $8,200 c. $8,100 d. none of these are correct.
The flexible budget would show total costs of $8,100. Hence the correct answer is C.
Flexible budget represents the performance of a company when actual output differs from the static budget. Thus, Jones Company developed a static budget at the beginning of the accounting period, as follows:Revenue (8,000 units) $ 16,000Variable costs $ 4,000 Contribution margin $ 12,000Fixed costs $ 4,000Net income $ 8,000In the above static budget, revenue, variable costs, and net income were all directly proportional to the number of units produced, and fixed costs remained the same. Jones company produced 8,200 units during the accounting period, which exceeded the number of units projected in the static budget.
The flexible budget would be different from the static budget since the total number of units produced exceeds the static budget. As a result, the flexible budget should indicate that the company incurred more variable costs than the static budget. In this case, the actual number of units produced exceeds the standard production, and the variable cost per unit decreases. As a result, the total variable cost incurred will be: Variable costs per unit x number of units produced.
The flexible budget for the total costs incurred is calculated as follows:Variable cost per unit = Total variable costs/Total number of units produced
Variable cost per unit = $4,000/8,000 = $0.5
Flexible budget = (Variable cost per unit * Actual production) + Fixed costsFlexible budget
= ($0.5 x 8,200) + $4,000
Flexible budget = $4,100 + $4,000
Flexible budget = $8,100
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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