Liquid to solid with explanation on the basis of kinetic model and freezing point.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

As a liquid is cooled its molecules lose kinetic energy and their motion slows. When they've slowed to where intermolecular attractive forces exceed the collisional forces from random motion, then a phase transition from liquid to solid state takes place and the material freezes.

hope this helps you..!!!!

Related Questions

Which of the following statements describes how tectonic plates move?
A. They move from the crust to the core.
B. They move from the mantle to the inner core.
C. They move from the inner core to the outer core.
D. They move slowly on top of the mantle.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The tectonic plates move on the mantle, sort of floating on it as they are part of the crust. When they collide things like mountain ranges form, and big earthquakes happen.

What happens to the electric force between two particles if the distance
between them is doubled?
A. It decreases to half the original force.
B. It increases to twice the original force.
C. It increases to 4 times the original force.
D. It decreases to 1/4 of the original force.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Force and distance are inversely related, so a greater distance results in a weaker force.

If an object is thrown in an upward direction from the top of a building 160 ft high at an initial speed of 30 mi/h, what is
its final speed when it hits the ground? (Disregard wind resistance. Do not reflect negative direction in your answer.)
ft/s
110 fus
100 ft/s
097 ft/s
91 ft/s
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Answers

Answer:

We can use  2 g H = v2^2 - v1^2    or

v2^2 = 2 g H + v1^2

Since 88 ft/sec = 60mph   we have 30 mph = 44 ft/sec

The object will return with the same speed that it had initially so the object

starts out with a downward speed of 44 ft/sec

Then v2^2 = 2 * 32 ft/sec^2 * 160 ft + 44 (ft/sec)^2

v2^2 = (2 * 32 * 160 + 44^2) ft^2 / sec^2 = 12180 ft^2/sec^2

v2 = 110 ft/sec

The atmosphere of Venus is mostly carbon dioxide, and the atmosphere of the Earth has water vapor. Why are these two gases absent in the atmosphere of the satellite around Saturn called Titan

Answers

Answer:

if these gases existed in Titan, this n in solid form, by which its absence in the atmosphere is understood.

Explanation:

Each gas and chemical compound has a defined temperature for changes of state, specifically for the change from gaseous to liquid and from liquid to solid state we have

gas                gas → liquid              liquid → solid

                         (ºC)                            (ºC)

H₂0 (Water)      100                                0

CO₂                 -56.6 (P> = 5.2 bar)     <-56.6

The temperature of the Titan satellite is - 180ºC

From the above, if these gases existed in Titan, this n in solid form, by which its absence in the atmosphere is understood.

Help me and I'll make u Brainliest and follow u

Answers

26. D. crushing the sugar cube and dissolving it in water.

27. A. atom

28. B. molecule

29. B. plum pudding model of Joseph John Thomson

30. B. He used cathode ray tubes which showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons

31. D. protons and neutrons are relatively heavier than electrons.

What is photosynthesis???​

Answers

photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.[tex]\pmb{ }[/tex]

An object weighs 2.2 pounds on Earth and has a mass of 1 kilogram. What are the weight and mass of the same object in space where there is no gravity acting on it?

Answers

Answer:

Heavier than 2.2 pounds

Explanation:

Eli states that sodium phosphate is a mixture because it is composed of both sodium ions and phosphate ions.

Which is the best analysis of Eli’s statement?

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Eli states that sodium phosphate is a mixture because it is composed of both sodium ions and phosphate ions. Which is the best analysis of Eli’s statement? It is correct because each ion is a pure substance, so sodium phosphate is made up of two pure substances. It is correct because the composition of sodium phosphate changes depending on the sample. It is incorrect because sodium phosphate is a compound that has a single composition. It is incorrect because the two types of ions in sodium phosphate cannot be seen.

Answer:

It is incorrect because sodium phosphate is a compound that has a single composition

Explanation:

A compound is a neutral substance made up of two or more atoms which are chemically combined together.

Ionic substances are made up of ions. These ions are not separate entities, they are part of the compound.

Hence, Eli's statement is incorrect because sodium phosphate is a compound that has a single composition.

A Body is said to be in equilibrium when its:-
a) Acceleration is uniform
b) Speed is uniform
c) Speed and acceleration are uniform
d) Speed is uniform
I need the right answer. Please quick

Answers

Answer:

speed i uniform

Explanation:

if the speed is constant

Answer:

A

Explanation:

if it has a constant acceleration

Tony walks at an average speed of 70 m/min from his home to
school. If the distance between his home and the school is
2100 m, how much time does it take for Tony to walk to
school?
min

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 30 min

Explanation:

t = s/v

v = 70 m/min, s = 2100 m

t = 2100/70 = 30 min.

Hope it helps you! \(^ᴥ^)/

When applying an arm sling, the injured arm's hand should be placed in a ________ position in the sling, and above the level of the elbow.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "thumb-up".

Explanation:

The sling often called the arm sling, is a solution for preventing either shoulder or elbow motion during healing. A triangle bandage could be constructed.

A sling is a strong tissue loop that descends from the head to hold the forearm. The armrests in the sling bent also at the elbow.

The injured hand of the forearm should be positioned inside the pin position in the joint above the level of the elbow when putting the forearm sling.

que es la energia electrica

Answers

Answer:

:) :) :) :) :) :) :) :) :)

Explanation:

:) :) :) .......

A bicycle and a car start their journey at the same time the cyclist reaches it's top speed of 10mls in 15 the car reaches a speed if 15 MLS in55 which has the greater acceleration the car or the bicycle

Answers

Complete question is;

A bicycle and a car start their journey at the same time the cyclist reaches it's top speed of 10m/s in 15 s, the car reaches a speed of 15 m/s in 55 s. which has the greater acceleration the car or the bicycle.

Answer:

The bicycle has the greater acceleration.

Explanation:

Cyclist reaches a top speed of 10m/s in 15 s.

Formula for acceleration here is;

a = v/t

a = 10/15

a = 0.67 m/s²

Car reaches a speed of 15 m/s in 55 s.

Thus;

a = 15/55

a = 0.27 m/s²

From the 2 acceleration values gotten, we can say that;

The bicycle has the greater acceleration.

Jake launches a water balloon at an angle of 35° above the horizontal. If he sends it flying with an initial velocity of 3 m/s, how far away does Fred (who is the same height as Jake) need to be for it to hit him (assuming Jake has a good aim)?

Answers

Answer:

R = 0.86 m

Explanation:

The formula for the range of the projectile motion can be used here:

[tex]R = \frac{v^2 Sin2\theta}{g}[/tex]

where,

R = Range of projectile = distance between Jake and Fred = ?

v = launch speed = 3 m/s

θ = Launch Angle = 35°

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Therefore,

[tex]R = \frac{(3\ m/s)^2Sin[(2)(35^o)]}{9.81\ m/s^2}\\\\[/tex]

R = 0.86 m

A planet has a circular orbit around a star. It is a distance of 53,000,000 km from the centre of the star.
It orbits at an average speed of 49,000 km/h.
How many Earth days does it take the planet to orbit the star?
Give your answer to 2 sf.

Answers

Answer:

it takes 365 days to revolve around the star(sun)

From class, weight is a measurement of the force of
acting on an object.

Friction

Normal

Gravity

Tension

Applied

Answers

Answer:

the answer is well known as gravity

Calculate the gravitational force between two bodies of masses 10kg and 55kg, if they are placed at a distance of 2m apart. ​

Answers

Answer:

F = 9.177*10^-9N

Explanation:

Gravitational force between the two bodies is expressed as;

F = GMm/r²

Given tha

M = 55kg

m = 10kg

r = 2m

G = 6.67408 × 10-11 m³ kg-1 s-2

Substitute;

F = GMm/r²

F = 6.67408 × 10-11*55*10/2²

F = 3,670.744× 10-11/4

F = 9.177*10^-9N

If WEIGHT depends on gravity and the pull of gravity
is greater on Planet B, what can be said about the
weight of the object on the planets?

The weight will be more on Planet B

The weight will be less on Planet B

The weight will be the same on Planet B and Planet A

Answers

Answer:

The weight will be more on planet B because greater is the gravity more is the weight of a body

3) A woman wearing high heels will find difficult to walk on the sandy beach than if she wears flat sole sandals. Why?
4) The rear wheels of a tractor are very wide. Why?
5) Foundation of tall buildings are kept wide and broad. Why?​

Answers

Answer:

its because more area less pressure

Which plate is the South American plate?

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: I think that it is B.

Does direction matter when determining distance?
yes
no

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

ans should be correct

What happens in a series circuit when more bulbs are added? (Example: I start out with a complete series circuit with 2 bulbs. Then I add in several more wires and several more bulbs & bulb holders. Now I have a complete series circuit with 5 bulbs).

Answers

Answer:

when we add elements in a series circuit the voltage across each element decreases

Explanation:

In a series circuit the current the whole circuit is the same, since there is only one path,

resistance is the sum of the resistance of each element

          R_{eq} = ∑ R_i

if we write ohm's law

          V = i R_{eq}

we substitute

          V = i ∑ R_i

         

therefore the total voltage is

         V = ∑ i R_i = ∑ V_i

With this expression we see that the voltage decreases as we place more elements in the series circuit.

Specifically when we fear two elements the voltage across each element is

           V_i = V / 2

when we have 5 elements the voltage across each element is

           V_i = V / 5

therefore when we add elements in a series circuit the voltage across each element decreases

A weightlifter lifts a 500 N barbell with no acceleration, 1.25 meters. How much work did she do in lifting the weights?(step by step)

Answers

Answer:

–625 J

Explanation:

So, we got this formula for the work

W=mgd(Cosθ)

but remember when it's liftin somethin, its work gon be against the work of gravity, so

Cos180°= –1

W=500×1.25×(–1)

W= –625 J

A ball of mass 0.3 kg is released from rest at a height of 8 m. How fast is it going when it hits the ground? (Gravity being equal to 9.8)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Mass doesn't matter here because when something is falling, gravity plays fairly; an elephant falls at the same rate of acceleration as does a feather. What DOES matter is everything pertinent to the y-dimension of free-fall:

a = -9.8 m/s/s

v₀ = 0 (since the ball was held before it was dropped)

v = ??

Δx = -8 m (negative because the ball drops this far below the point from which it was released).

Putting all this together in one equation:

v² = v₀² + 2aΔx and filling in this equation:

v² = (0)² + 2(-9.8)(-8) and

v² = 156.8 so

v = 12.5 which rounds to 13 if you're using 2 sig figs, and rounds to 10 if you're only using 1 (which you should be, according to the way the numbers have been given in this problem)

When the motion of one or both of the particles is at an angle to the line of impact, the impact is said to be ________

Answers

Answer: Oblique impact

Explanation:

When the motion of one or both of the particles is at an angle to the line of impact, the impact is said to be oblique impact.

On the other hand, when the directions of motion of the two colliding particles are moving along a line of impact, then it's refered to as central impact.

If the resistance is 25 and the voltage is 75. What is the amount of current that I will be getting?

Answers

Answer:h

Explanation:

A battery of emf 5V and internal resistance 2ohm is joined to a resistor of 8ohm.Calculate the terminal potential difference. ​

Answers

Answer:

4V

Explanation:

First, we calculate the total resistance to the given battery cell of emf 5V. The total resistance is the sum of all the resistance in the cell i.e.

Total resistance = 2Ω + 8Ω = 10Ω

Using ohms law equation to calculate the current passing through the battery cell:

V = IR

Where; V = voltage, I = current, R = resistance

5V = I × 10Ω

I = 5/10

I = 0.5A

Terminal voltage is calculated by the us of the following equation:

V=emf−IR

Where; R is internal resistance

V = 5 - (0.5 × 2)

V = 5 - 1

V = 4V

Therefore, the potential difference across the terminals of the battery cell is 4V

A scientist that applies the laws of science to the needs of communities is called _____.

the experimental scientist
the engineer
the teacher
the technician

Answers

Answer:

The experimental scientist

A car is stationary. It accelerates at 0.8 ms^2
for 10 s and then at 0.4 ms^2
for a further 10 s. Use
the equations of motion to deduce the car’s final displacement. You will have to split the journey
into two parts, since the acceleration changes after 10 s.

Answers

Answer:

the car’s final displacement is 60 m

Explanation:

Given;

initail velocity of the car, u = 0

acceleration of the car, a = 0.8 m/s²

time of motion, t = 10 s

The first displacement of the car:

[tex]x_1 = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\x_1 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} (0.8)(10)^2\\\\x_1 = 40 \ m[/tex]

The second displacement of the car;

acceleration, a = 0.4 m/s²,   time of motion, t = 10 s

[tex]x_2 = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\x_2 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} (0.4)(10)^2\\\\x_2 = 20 \ m[/tex]

The final displacement of the car;

x = x₁  +  x₂

x = 40 m  +  20 m

x = 60 m

Therefore, the car’s final displacement is 60 m

one car accelerates at half the rate of another how much longer does it take the first car to travel a quarter mile

Answers

Answer:

t=1/4v1

Explanation:

Given data

Car one

Speed =v1

Time =t

Distance =1/4 mile

Given data

Car two

Speed =v1/2

Time =t

Distance =d

Speed =distance/time

v1=1/4/t

v1t=1/4

t=1/4*1/v1

t=1/4v1 seconds

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