The environments impacting business include the internal environment (within the organization), the external environment (general factors affecting all businesses), and the task environment (specific to an industry or market). These environments collectively shape the operations and strategies of businesses.
The environments that impact business can be classified into three categories: internal, external, and general/task environments.
1. Internal Environment: This refers to the factors within an organization that directly influence its operations. It includes the organization's structure, culture, resources, and management. The internal environment is under the control of the organization and can be modified to suit its needs.
2. External Environment: This comprises factors outside the organization that have an indirect influence on its operations. It can be further divided into two subcategories:
a) General Environment: This consists of broad, societal factors that affect all businesses. Examples include economic conditions, technological advancements, political and legal factors, and socio-cultural trends. Businesses have little control over the general environment but must adapt to it.
b) Task Environment: This includes factors specific to an industry or market that directly affect a particular business. It involves customers, suppliers, competitors, and regulatory agencies. Businesses have more influence over their task environment and can actively engage with these stakeholders.
In conclusion, the environments impacting business include the internal environment (within the organization), the external environment (general factors affecting all businesses), and the task environment (specific to an industry or market). These environments collectively shape the operations and strategies of businesses.
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Show the effect of the following transactions of Mac Limited on the accounting equation using the format provided. Use + if the element increases, - if the element decreases and 0 if the element remains unchanged. Also indicate the amount.
E.g. Mac bought stationery on credit, R900.
No.
Assets
= Equity
+ Liabilities
E.g.
0
-900
+900
Transactions:
2.1 Bought invoice books on credit, R1 300.
2.2 Bought a computer by cheque, R230 000.
2.3 Cash received for services rendered, R14 000.
2.4 Paid the annual fire insurance by cheque R22 400.
2.5 Received R2 000 from a debtor in part settlement of her account.
2.6 The tenant paid the monthly rental to Mac Limited, R15 000
2.7 Received an account for repairs to the machinery, R17 500.
2.8 Bought fuel for delivery vehicle by cheque, R400.
2.9 Mac took R1 800 drawings from the business.
2.10 Cash received for services rendered to Mr Harry who is a valued a customer, R101 150.
Mac Limited's transactions for the given assets are,
Bought invoice books on credit, R1,300.
Bought a computer by cheque, R230,000.
Cash received for services rendered, R14,000.
Paid the annual fire insurance by cheque, R22,400.
Received R2,000 from a debtor in part settlement.
Tenant paid monthly rental, R15,000.
Received account for machinery repairs, R17,500.
Bought fuel for delivery vehicle by cheque, R400.
Mac took R1,800 in drawings.
Cash received for services to Mr. Harry, R101,150.
Let's analyze each transaction and its effect on the accounting equation using the format.
Starting Accounting Equation,
Assets = Equity + Liabilities
Bought invoice books on credit, R1,300.
No.
+1,300
0
+1,300
Bought a computer by cheque, R230,000.
No.
+230,000
0
-230,000
Cash received for services rendered, R14,000.
+14,000
0
0
Paid the annual fire insurance by cheque, R22,400.
No.
0
-22,400
-22,400
Received R2,000 from a debtor in part settlement of her account.
+2,000
0
-2,000
The tenant paid the monthly rental to Mac Limited, R15,000.
+15,000
0
0
Received an account for repairs to the machinery, R17,500.
+17,500
0
0
Bought fuel for the delivery vehicle by cheque, R400.
No.
-400
0
-400
Mac took R1,800 drawings from the business.
-1,800
0
0
Cash received for services rendered to Mr. Harry, who is a valued customer, R101,150.
+101,150
0
0
Final Accounting Equation,
Assets = Equity + Liabilities
Assets,
+1,300 for Invoice books.
+230,000 for Computer.
+14,000 for Cash received.
+2,000 for Debtor payment.
+15,000 for Rental payment.
+17,500 for Repair account received.
-400 for Fuel purchase.
Total Assets = 259,400
Equity,
-1,800 (Drawings)
+101,150 (Cash received for services)
Total Equity = 99,350
Liabilities,
-230,000 (Computer purchase)
-22,400 (Insurance payment)
-2,000 (Debtor payment)
-400 (Fuel purchase)
Total Liabilities = -254,800
Final Accounting Equation (Balanced),
Assets (259,400) = Equity (99,350) + Liabilities (-254,800)
Here's the final accounts table with the cumulative balances for assets, equity, and liabilities after all the transactions:
table is attached .
In the 'Final' row, the assets amount to 259,400, the equity is 99,350, and the liabilities sum up to -254,800 (the negative sign indicating that it is a decrease in liabilities).
The final accounting equation is balanced, as the total assets equal the total of equity and liabilities.
The negative sign for liabilities indicates that the liabilities have decreased due to payments made.
The final accounting equation is balanced, meaning that the total value of assets is equal to the total value of equity and liabilities.
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jamie mcfarland has determined that the value of her liquid assets is $5,400, the value of her real estate is $182,000, the value of her personal possessions is $26,000, and the value of her investment assets is $73,000. she has also determined the value of her current liabilities is $7,500 and the value of her long-term liabilities is $98,000. what is the total value of her assets?
The total value of Jamie McFarland's assets is $286,400. This represents the combined value of her liquid assets, real estate, personal possessions, and investment assets.
To calculate the total value of Jamie McFarland's assets, we need to add up the values of her liquid assets, real estate, personal possessions, and investment assets.
Liquid assets: $5,400
Real estate: $182,000
Personal possessions: $26,000
Investment assets: $73,000
Total assets = Liquid assets + Real estate + Personal possessions + Investment assets
Total assets = $5,400 + $182,000 + $26,000 + $73,000
Total assets = $286,400
Therefore, the total value of Jamie McFarland's assets is $286,400. This represents the combined value of her liquid assets, real estate, personal possessions, and investment assets.
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Panda Industries Inc. has a WACC of 6.06% and 94,680 common shares outstanding. The firm has outstanding debt with a market value of $1,798,633 and does not have any preferred equity. Use the DCF valuation model based on the expected FCFs shown below; year 1 represents one year from today and so on. The company expects to grow at a 3.3% rate after Year 5. Rounding to the nearest penny, what is the value of each share of common stock?
Period Free Cash Flow
Year 1 $1,091,166
Year 2 $1,306,929
Year 3 $1,415,347
Year 4 $2,403,465
Year 5 $2,212,668
The value of each share of common stock in Panda Industries Inc. is $41.86.
To calculate the value of each share of common stock, we use the discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation model. We discount each year's free cash flow (FCF) by the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and sum them up to get the present value.
Using the formula for present value:
PV = FCF / (1 + r)^t
Where:
FCF = Free Cash Flow
r = Discount rate (WACC)
t = Time period
We calculate the present value for each year's FCF and sum them up to get the total present value. Then, we divide the total present value by the number of outstanding shares to get the value per share.
Calculations:
PV Year 1 = $1,091,166 / (1 + 0.0606)^1 = $1,026,120.40
PV Year 2 = $1,306,929 / (1 + 0.0606)^2 = $1,161,286.39
PV Year 3 = $1,415,347 / (1 + 0.0606)^3 = $1,204,235.79
PV Year 4 = $2,403,465 / (1 + 0.0606)^4 = $1,941,095.84
PV Year 5 = $2,212,668 / (1 + 0.0606)^5 = $1,695,595.09
Total Present Value = $7,028,333.51
Value per Share = Total Present Value / Number of Shares = $7,028,333.51 / 94,680 = $41.86
Therefore, the value of each share of common stock in Panda Industries Inc. is $41.86.
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Many successful companies exist in the e-commerce business space, but few are enjoying as much success as Amazon's Jeff Bezos. How Jeff Bezos Became the King of E-Commerce (5:23), and also read Jeff Bezos Online Commerce Pioneer. Once you have an understanding of his personal attributes, online vision, strategy for implementation, and overall success, you will be ready to engag in a discussion about multinational e-commerce trends. For your initial post, address the following questions: - How did Jeff Bezos mitigate or even overcome the challenges of e-commerce to create a billion-dollar company? - What do you see as the biggest challenge facing e-commerce in the near future? Support your perspective with reference to the module readings, current events, or examples from personal experiences. Respond to at least two of your peers by respectfully debating or supporting their argument for the biggest challenge facing e-commerce. Then expand the discussion by comparing those arguments to the e-commerce challenges a business would face in the country in which your final project's company failed. What strategies could be used to mitigate and overcome the challenges of ecommerce in that country?
Jeff Bezos overcame e-commerce challenges by leveraging his personal attributes, having a visionary strategy, and fostering a culture of innovation. The biggest challenge facing e-commerce is increasing competition.
Jeff Bezos mitigated and overcame the challenges of e-commerce by demonstrating key personal attributes such as risk-taking, persistence, and a long-term vision. He recognized the potential of the internet early on and built Amazon based on a customer-centric approach and a focus on convenience, selection, and competitive pricing. Bezos also implemented effective strategies such as continuous innovation, investing in infrastructure and technology, and expanding into new markets and product categories. These efforts allowed Amazon to build customer loyalty, scale its operations, and achieve significant growth.
Looking ahead, the biggest challenge for e-commerce is likely to be the increasing competition in the market. As more businesses enter the e-commerce space, differentiation becomes crucial. Companies will need to find unique value propositions, enhance customer experiences, and effectively utilize data and technology to stay ahead. Additionally, addressing concerns around privacy and security, improving logistics and fulfillment, and adapting to changing consumer preferences and expectations are important challenges to overcome.
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Du Preez stepped into the role of Steinhoff CEO"" Critically discuss the characteristics of strategic leadership that Du Preez would be expected to display in order to make the turnaround at Steinhoff successful.
As Du Preez assumes the role of Steinhoff CEO and aims to lead a successful turnaround, several key characteristics of strategic leadership are crucial for achieving this goal:
Visionary Thinking: Du Preez must have a clear and compelling vision for Steinhoff's future. This involves formulating a strategic direction, setting ambitious goals, and effectively communicating this vision to inspire and align the entire organization.
Strategic Planning: Du Preez should engage in strategic planning to develop a comprehensive turnaround strategy for Steinhoff. This includes conducting a thorough analysis of the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT analysis) and identifying strategic initiatives and priorities to address the issues at hand.
Change Management: Successful turnarounds often require significant organizational and cultural changes. Du Preez must exhibit strong change management skills, including the ability to effectively communicate the need for change, build consensus, overcome resistance, and create a culture that embraces innovation and continuous improvement.
Collaboration and Team Building: Du Preez should foster collaboration and build effective teams within the organization. This involves assembling a talented executive team, empowering them to make decisions, promoting a culture of trust and open communication, and leveraging the diverse skills and perspectives of team members to drive the turnaround effort.
Resilience and Adaptability: Leading a successful turnaround is a challenging task that requires resilience and adaptability. Du Preez should remain determined, positive, and focused on overcoming obstacles and navigating through uncertainties. Being flexible and willing to adjust strategies based on feedback and changing circumstances is essential.
Ethical Leadership: Du Preez must demonstrate strong ethical leadership to restore trust and credibility in the company. Upholding high ethical standards, promoting transparency, and ensuring accountability are crucial elements of strategic leadership during a turnaround.
By displaying these characteristics, Du Preez can provide the strategic leadership necessary to guide Steinhoff through its turnaround, rebuild stakeholder confidence, and set the company on a path toward sustainable success.
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WAAC=(% of debt )×( After -tax cost of debt ) +(% of preferred stock )×( Cost of preferred stock ) +(% of Common equity )×( Cost of common equity ) Plugging in the relevant values into the formula for WACC yields a WAAC of approximately Suppose that Mullens will only accept projects with an expected rate of return that exceeds the WAAC. Which of the following projects will Mullens accept? Check all that apply. Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Mullens estimates that it can issue debt at a rate of r
d
=30.00% and a tax rate of T=15.00%. It can issue preferred stock that pays a consta dividend of D
p
=$15.00 per year and at P
p
=$60.00 per share. Also, its common stock currently sells for P
0
=$7.50 per share. The expected dividend payment of the common stock is D
1
=$3.00 and the dividend is expected to grow at a constant annual rate of g=10.00% per year. Mullens' target capital structure consists of w
s
=70.00% common stock, w
d
=15.00% debt, and w
p
=15.00% preferred stock. The after-tax cost of debt is approximately The cost of preferred stock is approximately The after-tax cost of debt is approximately The cost of preferred stock is approximately The cost of common stock is approximately The WAAC is approximately Suppose that Mullens will only accept projects with an expected rate of return that exceeds the WAAC. Which of the following projects will Mullens accept? Check all that apply. Project 1 Project 2 Project 3
Mullens should accept Project 1 and project 2 due to expected rates of return exceeding the WACC.
To determine which projects Mullens will accept, we need to compare the expected rate of return (ERR) of each project with the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
Given the ERR values for each project:
- Project 1: ERR = 24%
- Project 2: ERR = 31%
- Project 3: ERR = 25%
We also need to calculate the WACC based on the provided information about Mullens' capital structure.
WACC = ws * rs + wd * rd * (1 - T) + wp * rp
= 0.70 * rs + 0.15 * 30.00% * (1 - 0.15) + 0.15 * rp
Now, we compare the ERR values with the WACC to determine which projects Mullens will accept.
- Project 1: ERR (24%) < WACC
- Project 2: ERR (31%) > WACC
- Project 3: ERR (25%) > WACC
Based on the comparison, Mullens will accept Project 2 and Project 3, as their expected rates of return exceed the WACC. Mullens will not accept Project 1, as its expected rate of return is lower than the WACC.
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The complete question is:
Suppose that Mullens will only accept projects with an expected rate of return that exceeds the WAAC. Which of the following projects will Mullens accept? Check all that apply. Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Mullens estimates that it can issue debt at a rate of rd=30.00% and a tax rate of T=15.00%. It can issue preferred stock that pays a consta dividend of Dp=$15.00 per year and at Pp=$60.00 per share. Also, its common stock currently sells for P0=$7.50 per share. The expected dividend payment of the common stock is D1=$3.00 and the dividend is expected to grow at a constant annual rate of g=10.00% per year. Mullens' target capital structure consists of ws=70.00% common stock, wd=15.00% debt, and wp=15.00% preferred stock. Suppose that Mullens will only accept projects with an expected rate of return that exceeds the WAAC.
ERR for project 1, project 2, and project 3 is 24%, 31%, and 25% respectively.
QUESTION
Which of the following projects will Mullens accept?
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
The creation of Money Market Mutual Funds ("MMMFs"), commercial paper, junk bonds has had which of the following effects on the banking industry? a. Increased the pool of good quality loans and raised the risk-adjusted yield spreads over bank borrowing costs. b. Increased competition among financial institutions and decreased the number of potential good quality loans and decreased the risk-adjusted yield spreads over bank borrowing costs. c. Caused banks to respond either by increasing the riskiness of their loan portfolios or trying to get into investment banking and other financial areas that generate fee income. d. MMMFs and junk bonds are financial products whose markets are insignificant, so banks have not had to change their products they offer, the lines of businesses they are in, nor the manner in which they operate. e. Both b and c are correct answers
The creation of Money Market Mutual Funds ("MMMFs"), commercial paper, junk bonds has had which of the following effects on the
The creation of MMMFs, commercial paper, and junk bonds has both increased competition among financial institutions and decreased the number of potential good quality loans, leading to decreased risk-adjusted yield spreads over bank borrowing costs. Banks have responded by taking on riskier loans or entering fee-generating financial areas.
The creation of Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMFs), commercial paper, and junk bonds has had a dual impact on the banking industry. Both options b and c are correct.
These developments have increased competition among financial institutions, thereby reducing the number of potential good quality loans and lowering the risk-adjusted yield spreads over bank borrowing costs.
Consequently, banks have been compelled to respond by either assuming greater risk in their loan portfolios or diversifying into investment banking and other financial sectors that generate fee income.
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Due to the value of the embedded conversion option to investors, the yields on convertible bonds tend to be _______ the yields on nonconvertible bonds.
Due to the value of the embedded conversion option to investors, the yields on convertible bonds tend to be lower than the yields on nonconvertible bonds.
Convertible bonds offer traders the opportunity to transform their bonds right into a predetermined number of shares of the issuing business enterprise's commonplace stock. This embedded conversion choice provides the ability upside and the potential to participate in the employer's fairness appreciation.
As an end result, traders are willing to accept a decreased yield on convertible bonds as compared to nonconvertible bonds, which do now not offer this conversion feature. The lower yield compensates investors for giving up a few fixed-profits go back in exchange for the potential capital appreciation and elevated funding flexibility related to convertibility.
This decrease in yield on convertible bonds reflects the marketplace's recognition of the added price and potential upside of the conversion choice.
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You are the owner of a small business that manages the program, food, and merchandise sales at the Excel Center, where the local professional basketball team plays. In addition to basketball games, the Excel Center hosts dozens of events a year. Your company handles all sales made inside the arena. There are three major products you sell: programs, food, and merchandise. You have decided to build a spreadsheet model to help you analyze and project the profitability of future events. The "Event Profit" worksheet contains this model. You have randomly selected sales and attendance data from a number of past events to help build your model. This data can be found on the "Past Events" worksheet. You will analyze this data in order to obtain appropriate values to develop the model . Complete the tasks to finish the model. Whenever possible, reference cells rather than hard-coding values in the cells of your worksheet.
To analyze and project the profitability of future events at the Excel Center, you can use the following steps:
1. Open the "Event Profit" worksheet and navigate to the "Past Events" worksheet to gather the sales and attendance data.
2. In the "Event Profit" worksheet, create a table to organize the data from the "Past Events" worksheet. Label the columns as "Event Name," "Attendance," "Program Sales," "Food Sales," and "Merchandise Sales."
3. Use the appropriate formulas to calculate the total sales for each event. In the "Program Sales" column, reference the corresponding cell in the "Past Events" worksheet and multiply it by the attendance for each event. Repeat this process for the "Food Sales" and "Merchandise Sales" columns.
4. Create a column labeled "Total Sales" and calculate the sum of the program, food, and merchandise sales for each event.
5. In the "Event Profit" worksheet, create a column labeled "Expenses" to account for any costs associated with each event. This could include venue rental fees, staff wages, etc. Reference cells or input appropriate values for each event.
6. Create a column labeled "Profit" and subtract the expenses from the total sales for each event to calculate the profit.
7. Finally, use the appropriate formulas to calculate the average profit, maximum profit, and minimum profit for all the events. Use the "AVERAGE," "MAX," and "MIN" functions respectively, referencing the "Profit" column.
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A ________ is a product or service, such as a technical report, a training session, or hardware, produced or provided as part of a project.
A deliverable is a product or service that is produced or provided as part of a project.
Deliverable can take various forms, such as a technical report, a training session, hardware, software, or any tangible or intangible outcome that contributes to the completion of the project's objectives. Deliverables are typically defined and agreed upon during the project planning phase and are used to measure progress and success in achieving project goals. They serve as tangible evidence of the project's outcomes and provide value to the stakeholders involved.
Deliverables play a crucial role in project management as they represent the tangible and measurable results that are expected from a project. They serve as essential milestones that demonstrate progress, mark achievements, and provide a basis for evaluation. A well-defined set of deliverables helps in establishing clear expectations among stakeholders and ensures that everyone involved understands what will be produced or provided by the project.
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On January 1, year A, Pencil Co. purchased 60 percent of the common stock of Sharpener Inc. for $1,680,000 in cash. At that date, S' Stockholders Equity consisted of $1,500,000 of common stock outstanding and retained earnings of $400,000.
However, S' Balance Sheet also shows (pre-acquisition) Goodwill of $20k and a Note Payable to P Co. of $10k. $36k of P's acquisition differential is allocable to Equipment with a book value of $450,000 and a remaining life of 10 years. P's Retained Earnings balance at January 1, year A, was $1,200,000. The Net Income and dividend figures for P in year A are $575k and $200k, respectively; Net Income and dividend figures for S in year A are $420k and $100k. S' confirmed net income is
ive seen this problem on cheg already, keep in mind this problem its 60%!!
question is: what is S net income.
please show steps
S' confirmed net income is $765k. To calculate S' net income, we need to consider the income from Pencil Co.'s investment in Sharpener Inc. Here's the stepwise explanation.
1. Calculate the income from the investment:
- Pencil Co. owns 60% of Sharpener Inc., so it can recognize 60% of Sharpener Inc.'s net income.
- Net income for Pencil Co. in year A is $575k, so 60% of this is $345k.
2. Deduct the income attributable to the non-controlling interest:
- The remaining 40% of Sharpener Inc.'s net income belongs to the non-controlling interest.
- 40% of $345k is $138k.
3. Add the income from the investment to Sharpener Inc.'s own net income:
- Sharpener Inc.'s net income in year A is $420k.
- Add the income from Pencil Co.'s investment ($345k) to this, resulting in $765k.
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The exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen is floating freely—both governments do not intervene in the market for each currency. Suppose a large trade deficit with Japan prompts the United States to impose quotas on certain Japanese products imported into the United States and, as a result, the quantity of these imports falls.
The decrease in spending on Japanese products increases spending on U.S.-made goods. Why? What effect will this have on U.S. output and employment and on Japanese output and employment?
What happens to U.S. imports from Japan when U.S. output (or income) rises? If the quotas initially reduce imports from Japan by $25 billion, why is the final reduction in imports likely to be less than $25 billion?
Suppose the quotas do succeed in reducing imports from Japan by $15 billion. What will happen to the demand for yen? Why?
Considering the macroeconomic effects of a quota on Japanese imports, could a quota reduce employment and output in the United States? Could it have no effect at all? Explain.
Quota is defined as the maximum amount of a good that may be imported into a country. The imposition of quotas by the United States on certain Japanese products results in decreased imports and increased spending on US-made goods, increasing US output and employment.
The United States will import more from Japan when its output (or income) increases. While the quotas initially reduce imports from Japan by $25 billion, the final reduction is likely to be less than $25 billion because of substitution effects and a shift in production by Japanese companies to the United States. As a result, the United States will lose employment and output, particularly in the industries that use Japanese products extensively. The employment and output will suffer from the creation of deadweight losses.
The quotas, which decrease Japanese imports by $15 billion, will cause the demand for the yen to decline. The reason for this is that as Japanese exports fall, demand for yen by US buyers falls, resulting in a decline in the exchange rate of yen against the US dollar. A decline in the value of the yen will also make imports of US goods more expensive for Japan, leading to a reduction in demand for US products. As a result, US imports of Japanese products are reduced and Japanese demand for US products is reduced. This will have a direct impact on the employment and output of the US and Japan.The imposition of quotas on Japanese imports will have both positive and negative effects on the US macroeconomic environment.
As the quotas increase spending on US goods, US output and employment increase. In the meantime, because of the decline in the demand for Japanese products, Japanese employment and output will fall. On the other hand, US employment and output will suffer due to the creation of deadweight losses, which will cause inefficiencies in the market and lead to lost profits, unemployment, and lower tax revenues.
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YOU ARE REQUIRED to calculate the net normal tax for Samantha Sithole (aged 37 ) who belongs to a medical fund and makes monthly contributions to this fund in respect of herself, her spouse (a dependant) and two children (both dependants). She paid R25 000 to the medical scheme during the current year of assessment and she also incurred and paid for qualifying medical expenses of R15000 during this year. Her taxable income is correctly calculated as R299 300. Select one: a. R31 463 b. R44 808 c. R60522 d. R47 178
Samantha Sithole's net normal tax can be calculated based on her taxable income, contributions to the medical scheme, and qualifying medical expenses. The correct answer is option c. R60,522.
To calculate Samantha Sithole's net normal tax, we need to consider her taxable income, contributions to the medical scheme, and qualifying medical expenses. Her taxable income is given as R299,300. This serves as the starting point for calculating her tax liability. Next, we consider her contributions to the medical scheme. Samantha paid R25,000 to the medical scheme during the current year. These contributions are tax-deductible and will be subtracted from her taxable income.
Finally, we take into account her qualifying medical expenses. Samantha incurred and paid R15,000 for qualifying medical expenses during the year. These expenses can be claimed as deductions against her taxable income. By subtracting the medical scheme contributions and qualifying medical expenses from her taxable income, we can determine Samantha's net taxable income. The net normal tax can then be calculated based on the applicable tax rates. Based on the information provided, the correct answer is option c. R60,522.
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When a market faces the issue of excess supply, it could be the cause of increased price or a positive natural uncertainty. To sell all the product in the market that helps to overcome the issue of excess supply, there is a need to decrease the price that will encourage consumers to make more demand for the output. As a result, the excess output can be sold in the market.
The statement provided contains a mixture of accurate and inaccurate information. Here's a clarification below:
Excess supply in a market occurs when the quantity of a good or service supplied by producers exceeds the quantity demanded by consumers at the prevailing price. This situation leads to a surplus of unsold products. In such cases, the market typically experiences downward pressure on prices.
To address the issue of excess supply, producers may choose to decrease the price of the product. Lowering the price can stimulate demand and encourage consumers to purchase more of the output, helping to reduce the surplus. When the price decreases, consumers may find the product more affordable, which can lead to increased demand and the potential for selling the excess output.
However, it's important to note that excess supply itself does not cause increased prices or positive natural uncertainty. Excess supply usually puts downward pressure on prices as producers attempt to sell the surplus. Increased prices would generally occur in situations of excess demand, where the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied at the prevailing price.
In summary, when a market faces excess supply, reducing the price can help stimulate demand and potentially lead to the sale of the excess output. Lower prices can make the product more attractive to consumers, encouraging them to buy more. This adjustment aims to restore equilibrium between supply and demand in the market.
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Sheridan Corporation incurred the following costs while manufacturing its product: Workin process inventory was $10,900 at January 1 and $14,100 at December 31 . Finished goods inventory was $60,900 at January 1 and 551,300 at December 31. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured. Cost of goods manufactured
The cost of goods manufactured (COGM) formula is used to determine the amount of money a company spent to manufacture the products or goods that were sold to customers during a specific period.
The cost of goods manufactured (COGM) calculation is straightforward and involves three primary components that make up the total cost of goods manufactured (COGM): Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Manufacturing Overhead. The formula for calculating COGM is:
COGM = Beginning Inventory of WIP + Total Manufacturing Costs Incurred - Ending Inventory of WIP
Cost of goods manufactured can be calculated by using the following formula:
Cost of goods manufactured = Beginning work-in-process inventory + Total manufacturing costs – Ending work-in-process inventory
The given details are as follows:
Beginning work-in-process inventory = $10,900
Ending work-in-process inventory = $14,100
Beginning finished goods inventory = $60,900
Ending finished goods inventory = $51,300
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to determine the total manufacturing costs. The calculation is as follows:
Total manufacturing costs = Direct materials + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead
Total manufacturing costs = $28,000 + $38,000 + $29,000
Total manufacturing costs = $95,000
Now that we have the beginning work-in-process inventory, ending work-in-process inventory, and total manufacturing costs, we can calculate the cost of goods manufactured.
Cost of goods manufactured = Beginning work-in-process inventory + Total manufacturing costs – Ending work-in-process inventory
Cost of goods manufactured = $10,900 + $95,000 – $14,100
Cost of goods manufactured = $92,800
Therefore, the cost of goods manufactured is $92,800.
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The recording of the cost of freight-in owed under the perpetual inventory system would include?
Under the perpetual inventory system, the recording of the cost of freight-in would include adding the cost of shipping and transportation to the inventory account.
This helps to accurately calculate the total cost of acquiring inventory and updating the inventory balance.Inventory Account: The cost of freight-in is added to the inventory cost. The inventory account is increased by the amount of freight-in cost.Freight-In or Transportation-In Account: This is a temporary account used to track the cost of transporting goods to the buyer's location. The freight-in cost is recorded as a debit (increase) to this account.
Accounts Payable or Cash Account: Depending on whether the freight charges are paid immediately or on credit, the accounts payable or cash account is credited (decreased) by the amount of the freight-in cost.To summarize, the recording of the cost of freight-in owed under the perpetual inventory system involves debiting the Freight-In account and crediting the Accounts Payable or Cash account, with the net effect of increasing the Inventory account.
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income from continuing operations. BE3.5 (LO 1) Stacy Corporation had income from operations of $7,200,000. In addition, it suffered an unusual and infrequent pretax loss of $770,000 from a volcano eruption, interest revenue of $17,000, and a write-down (impairment) on buildings of $53,000. The corporation's tax rate is 30%. Prepare a partial income statement for Stacy beginning with Income from operations. The corporation had 5,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2025. Hollis Corporation reported net income of $1,000,000. It declared and paid pre-
Income from operations: $7,200,000 unusual and infrequent loss (pre-tax): $770,000 interest revenue: $17,000 write-down (impairment) on buildings: $53,000
To calculate the income from continuing operations, we subtract the unusual and infrequent loss and the write-down on buildings from the income from operations. income from continuing operations = Income from operations - Unusual and infrequent loss - Write-down on buildings
= $7,200,000 - $770,000 - $53,000
= $6,377,000 the income from continuing operations for Stacy Corporation is $6,377,000.
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ABC Corporation reports the following (in $ millions): net income of $834, retained earnings at the end of the year of $18,783 and retained earnings at the beginning of the year of $18,494. Assume that there were no other retained earnings transactions during the year. What dividends did the firm pay during the year? Select one: a. $545 million b. $289 million c. $0 d. $1,123 million e. There is not enough information to calculate the amount.
e. There is not enough information to calculate the amount of dividend.
To determine the dividends paid by ABC Corporation during the year, we can use the formula:
Dividends = Retained Earnings at the Beginning of the Year + Net Income - Retained Earnings at the End of the Year
Plugging in the provided values, we have:
Dividends = $18,494 + $834 - $18,783
Dividends = $18,494 + $834 - $18,783
Dividends = $1,128 - $18,783
Dividends = -$17,655
Based on the calculation, it appears that the dividends amount to -$17,655 million. However, negative dividends do not make sense in this context, so it seems there may have been an error in the calculation or in the provided information.
Since the calculated value is not a reasonable amount, it is safe to conclude that there is not enough information given to determine the dividends paid by the firm during the year. Therefore, the correct answer is e. There is not enough information to calculate the amount.
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Select a job (can be the current job that you work now…EX: Retail Sales Manager) and thoroughly describe/explain the Recruitment Strategy of the particular job - as it relates to Recruitment (identify each item within your paper - based on Figure 5.1/Week 1/D2L):
I. Brand II. Focus III. Location IV. Method V. Timing VI. Decision
I. Brand: The recruitment strategy for the selected job, Retail Sales Manager, focuses on building a strong employer brand.
brand. This involves showcasing the organization's values, culture, and opportunities to attract potential candidates.
II. Focus: The recruitment strategy emphasizes finding candidates with relevant experience in retail sales management. The focus is on identifying individuals who possess the necessary skills, knowledge, and qualifications for the role.
III. Location: The recruitment strategy targets locations where there is a high concentration of potential candidates, such as areas with thriving retail industries or proximity to the company's retail stores.
IV. Method: The recruitment method includes a combination of approaches. These may include advertising the job opening on online job portals, utilizing social media platforms, networking with industry professionals, and partnering with local educational institutions to tap into their talent pool.
V. Timing: The recruitment strategy considers the optimal timing to attract the most qualified candidates. This may involve launching recruitment campaigns during periods when job seekers are actively searching for new opportunities, such as after the holiday season or during summer breaks for students.
VI. Decision: The recruitment strategy involves a structured decision-making process. This includes screening resumes, conducting interviews (both in-person and virtual), and assessing candidates through various selection methods like skills assessments, behavioral interviews, and reference checks. The final decision is made based on the candidate's qualifications, experience, cultural fit, and potential for growth within the organization.
The recruitment strategy for the Retail Sales Manager job is designed to attract qualified candidates who align with the organization's values and have the necessary skills for success in the role. To achieve this, the strategy emphasizes several key aspects.
Firstly, the employer brand plays a crucial role. The organization showcases its positive attributes, such as a supportive work environment, career development opportunities, and employee benefits. This helps in attracting candidates who are aligned with the company's values and mission.
Secondly, the strategy focuses on identifying candidates with relevant experience in retail sales management. This includes seeking individuals with a proven track record of achieving sales targets, managing teams, and implementing effective sales strategies. By targeting candidates with specific expertise, the organization increases the likelihood of finding qualified individuals who can contribute to the company's success.
Next, the recruitment strategy considers the location factor. It targets areas where there is a high concentration of potential candidates, such as regions with bustling retail industries or in close proximity to the Company retail stores. This approach reduces logistical challenges and ensures a pool of candidates who are familiar with the local market dynamics.
In terms of recruitment methods, the strategy adopts a multi-faceted approach. This includes leveraging online job portals and social media platforms to advertise the job opening, networking with industry professionals, and establishing partnerships with local educational institutions. By diversifying the recruitment channels, the organization can reach a wider range of potential candidates and tap into both active and passive job seekers.
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How can the nurse-manager best promote the development of self-discipline in employees?
A nurse-manager can set clear standards, set a good example, offer training, support, and incentives for being disciplined, all of which will help employees develop self-discipline.
How Self-discipline can be developed?Promoting the incident of self-discipline in employees is crucial for creating a creative and responsible work atmosphere. As a nurse-manager, you can employ various strategies to promote self-discipline among your staff members. Here are some persuasive approaches:
Set clear expectations: Clearly communicate your anticipations regarding demeanor, performance, and adherence to contracts. Ensure that employees comprehend the standards they are expected to meet. Clearly defined aims and objectives support a framework for self-discipline.Lead by model: Demonstrate self-discipline in your own nature and work ethic. When employees visualize their manager undertaking self-discipline, it sets a beneficial example and encourages ruling class to follow suit.Provide inclusive training: Offer thorough preparation programs that educate operators about their responsibilities, procedures, and best practices. When operators have a solid understanding of their parts and the expectations placed upon ruling class, they are more likely to exercise abstinence.Encourage self-awareness: Help employees expand self-awareness by providing routine feedback and performance evaluations. Encourage ruling class to reflect on their own substances and weaknesses, and assist them in scene personal aims for improvement. Self-awareness is a key component of abstinence.Learn more about discipline here: https://brainly.com/question/13322377
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You have just qualified for a mortgage loan of $80,000 with a 10 year amortization period and an ENR of 8.5%. You make monthly payments of $991.89. What will the outstanding balance on the mortgage be after 6 months using the present value of the payments that remain to be made?
After 6 months, the outstanding balance on the mortgage will be approximately $76,661.78. This means that you would still owe this amount on the mortgage. The outstanding balance on the mortgage after 6 months can be calculated using the present value of the payments that remain to be made.
To begin, let's calculate the total number of payments that will be made over the 10-year amortization period. Since the mortgage is being paid on a monthly basis, we multiply the number of years by 12 to get the total number of months: 10 years * 12 months/year = 120 months.
Next, we need to calculate the present value of the payments that remain to be made after 6 months. The present value represents the current value of future cash flows.
We can use the formula for the present value of an annuity to calculate the present value of the remaining payments. The formula is:
PV = P * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r
where:
PV is the present value,
P is the monthly payment,
r is the monthly interest rate (ENR/12),
and n is the remaining number of payments (120 - 6 = 114).
Plugging in the values, we have:
PV = $991.89 * (1 - (1 + 0.085/12)^(-114)) / (0.085/12)
Evaluating this expression, the present value of the remaining payments after 6 months is approximately $76,661.78.
Therefore, the outstanding balance on the mortgage after 6 months using the present value of the payments that remain to be made is $76,661.78.
In summary, after 6 months, the outstanding balance on the mortgage will be approximately $76,661.78. This means that you would still owe this amount on the mortgage.
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Chapter 2: The Key Principles of Economics
Question /
What is production possibilities curve? Discuss when a production
possibilities curve may shift?
The production possibilities curve (PPC) is a graphical representation that illustrates the various combinations of two goods or services that an economy can produce given its available resources and technology, assuming full efficiency. It shows the trade-off between producing one good over another.
The PPC typically demonstrates a downward-sloping curve, indicating that as more of one good is produced, the opportunity cost in terms of the other good increases. The curve's shape reflects the concept of scarcity, as resources are limited and must be allocated efficiently.
A production possibilities curve may shift due to changes in factors such as:
1. Technological advancements: Improvements in technology can enhance productivity, allowing more output to be produced with the same amount of resources. This shift can result in an outward shift of the PPC, indicating an expansion of production possibilities.
2. Changes in resource availability: If there is an increase in available resources, such as labor, capital, or natural resources, the PPC can shift outward, indicating an increase in the economy's production capacity. Conversely, a decrease in resource availability can lead to an inward shift of the PPC.
3. Changes in efficiency or skills: Enhancements in the efficiency of resource utilization or improvements in the skills of the workforce can lead to an outward shift of the PPC, allowing for increased production possibilities.
4. Changes in trade or specialization: Engaging in trade or specializing in the production of goods in which a country has a comparative advantage can result in an expansion of production possibilities. This is because trade allows countries to access goods they cannot produce efficiently domestically, effectively expanding their options beyond the limits of their own PPC.
In summary, a production possibilities curve represents the potential combinations of goods an economy can produce given its resources and technology. The curve can shift due to changes in technology, resource availability, efficiency, and trade, impacting the economy's production capacity and possibilities.
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Assume that Country X is a closed economy wath a foed level of captal and labor and thut the production function is given as foliown. Y=AN −1
L 1−[infinity]
(A) State whether teal wage increased/decrease/stayed the same, Explan your reassoning, [2 point] (id) State whether real rental rate increasedrdecreaselstayed the same. Explain your feasoning.
The production function of Country X can be expressed as Y = AN^(1-α) L^(α), where A represents the level of technology in the country, N is the level of fixed capital in the country, and L is the amount of labor available in the country. In the short run, if the capital and labor in the country are fixed, then any increase in labor utilization will cause output to rise.
Therefore, in this scenario, we can conclude that real wages would rise. Since there is a fixed amount of capital in the economy, any increase in labor utilization will increase marginal productivity, leading to a rise in wages. So, real wages would increase. On the other hand, rental rate is determined by the amount of capital available in the economy.
If the capital stock is fixed in the economy, then any increase in labor utilization will not lead to a rise in rental rates. Therefore, in this scenario, we can conclude that real rental rates will remain the same. Hence, in the given scenario, real wages are expected to increase while real rental rates are expected to stay the same.
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SME Company has a debt-equity ratio of 75 . Return on assets is 8.70 percent, and total equity is $546,000. a. What is the equity multiplier? b. What is the return on equity? c. What is the net income?
the net income for SME Company is approximately -
a) Equity multiplier: 76
b) Return on equity: approximately 6.612%
c) Net income: approximately $36,073.97
a. The equity multiplier can be calculated using the debt-equity ratio:
Equity Multiplier = 1 + Debt-Equity Ratio
Debt-Equity Ratio = 75
Equity Multiplier = 1 + 75 = 76
Therefore, the equity multiplier for SME Company is 76.
b. The return on equity (ROE) can be calculated using the formula:
ROE = Return on Assets * Equity Multiplier
Return on Assets = 8.70% = 0.087
Equity Multiplier = 76
ROE = 0.087 * 76 ≈ 6.612
Therefore, the return on equity for SME Company is approximately 6.612%.
c. To calculate the net income, we need to rearrange the return on equity formula:
Net Income = ROE * Total Equity
ROE = 6.612%
Total Equity = $546,000
Net Income = 6.612% * $546,000 ≈ $36,073.97
Therefore, the net income for SME Company is approximately $36,073.97.
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As we approach the end of the course, it's important for students reflect on what they've learned or "taken away" from the readings, assignments, interactions, etc. For this assignment, discuss three significant takeaways you have gleaned from this course. Your response should describe the takeaways, and how you think they might help you in your future career and/or current job. Each takeaway should be addressed in its own dedicated paragraph, for a total of at least three separate paragraphs.
Throughout this course, I have gained three significant takeaways that I believe will positively impact my future career. These takeaways include the importance of effective communication, the value of continuous learning and adaptability, and the significance of building strong professional relationships.
1. Effective Communication: One of the key takeaways from this course is the importance of effective communication in the workplace. I have learned that clear and concise communication is crucial for conveying ideas, collaborating with team members, and resolving conflicts. By improving my communication skills, I can enhance my ability to express my thoughts and ideas, listen actively to others, and foster a positive and productive work environment.
2. Continuous Learning and Adaptability: Another takeaway from this course is the recognition of the need for continuous learning and adaptability in today's dynamic work environment. I have realized that to stay relevant and excel in my career, I must be open to acquiring new knowledge, upgrading my skills, and embracing change. This mindset of continuous learning will allow me to adapt to emerging trends, technologies, and industry demands, enabling me to tackle new challenges and seize opportunities.
3. Building Strong Professional Relationships: The course has emphasized the significance of building strong professional relationships. I have learned that establishing meaningful connections with colleagues, mentors, and industry professionals can greatly contribute to my career growth. These relationships can provide guidance, support, and networking opportunities, opening doors to new collaborations, career advancements, and personal development.
In my future career, these takeaways will play a vital role. Effective communication will help me convey my ideas and collaborate effectively with colleagues, enabling me to contribute more efficiently to team projects and organizational goals. Continuous learning and adaptability will empower me to embrace change, acquire new skills, and remain competitive in an evolving professional landscape. Lastly, building strong professional relationships will allow me to establish a network of support, mentorship, and career opportunities, enhancing my professional development and success.
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Assume that the risk-free rate is 5.5% and the expected return on the market portfolio is 10%. Stock A has a beta of 1.5 and an expected return of 12%. Stock B has a beta of 0.80 and an expected return of 9%. No, Stock A is overpriced and Stock B is underpriced. No, Stock A is underpriced and Stock B is overpriced.. No, Stock A is overpriced and Stock B is correctly priced. No, Both stocks are overpriced. No, Stock A is underpriced and Stock B is correctly priced.
According to the question the correct answer is: No, Stock A is correctly priced and Stock B is underpriced.
To determine if a stock is overpriced or underpriced, we can compare its expected return with its required return based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
According to the CAPM, the required return for a stock can be calculated using the formula:
Required Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
For Stock A:
Required Return = 5.5% + 1.5 * (10% - 5.5%) = 12.25%
For Stock B:
Required Return = 5.5% + 0.8 * (10% - 5.5%) = 8.6%
Comparing the expected return with the required return:
Stock A has an expected return of 12%, which is equal to its required return of 12.25%. Therefore, Stock A is correctly priced.
Stock B has an expected return of 9%, which is lower than its required return of 8.6%. Therefore, Stock B is underpriced.
Therefore, the correct answer is: No, Stock A is correctly priced and Stock B is underpriced.
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Is the Stock Market a good way to get rich?
While the stock market has the potential to generate significant wealth, it is not a guaranteed or foolproof method to get rich. Investing in the stock market involves risks, uncertainties, and the need for careful planning and strategy.
The stock market can offer opportunities for wealth creation, as it allows investors to participate in the growth of companies and benefit from market appreciation. However, it is important to understand that investing in stocks involves inherent risks, including the potential for losses. Market volatility, economic factors, company performance, and other variables can impact stock prices.
Successful stock market investing requires careful research, analysis, and a long-term perspective. It is not a get-rich-quick scheme, but rather a disciplined approach that involves diversification, patience, and the ability to withstand market fluctuations.
Individuals who approach the stock market with realistic expectations, a well-defined investment strategy, and a long-term perspective have a better chance of achieving positive results. It is important to consider one's financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon when deciding to invest in the stock market.
In conclusion, while the stock market can provide opportunities for wealth creation, it is not a guaranteed path to getting rich. It requires knowledge, discipline, and a long-term perspective. Investing in stocks should be approached with caution, realistic expectations, and a well-defined investment strategy tailored to individual circumstances.
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A mutual fund delivered the following annual returns over the last 4 years: Q 1 Attempt 1/10 for 10 pts. If you had invested $7,000 at the beginning of the period, what would be the value of your money after 4 years? - Attempt 1/10 for 10pts. What was the geometric mean return over the 4 years?
The value of the investment after 4 years is approximately $9,859.89, and the geometric mean return over the 4 years is approximately 9.03%.
To calculate the value of the investment after 4 years, we need to apply the annual returns to the initial investment. Let's assume the annual returns for the past 4 years are as follows:
Year 1: 10%
Year 2: 8%
Year 3: 12%
Year 4: 6%
To calculate the value of the investment after each year, we multiply the investment amount by (1 + return). Here's the calculation:
Year 1: $7,000 * (1 + 0.10) = $7,700
Year 2: $7,700 * (1 + 0.08) = $8,316
Year 3: $8,316 * (1 + 0.12) = $9,312.32
Year 4: $9,312.32 * (1 + 0.06) = $9,859.89
Therefore, the value of the investment after 4 years would be approximately $9,859.89.
To calculate the geometric mean return over the 4 years, we use the formula:
Geometric Mean = (1 + Return1) * (1 + Return2) * (1 + Return3) * (1 + Return4)^(1/n) - 1
In this case, n = 4 (number of years). Plugging in the annual returns, we have:
Geometric Mean = (1 + 0.10) * (1 + 0.08) * (1 + 0.12) * (1 + 0.06)^(1/4) - 1
Geometric Mean = 0.0903 or 9.03%
Therefore, the geometric mean return over the 4 years is approximately 9.03%.
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A system has a known reliability of .0001. During a 200,000 hrs of operation, the system had 2 failures, calculate operating period/time was used to determine the system reliability?
The operating period/time used to determine the system reliability is approximately 69,314.7 hours.
To calculate the operating period/time used to determine the system reliability, we can use the reliability formula:
Reliability = e^(-λt)
Where:
Reliability is the probability that the system operates without failure.
λ is the failure rate (inverse of mean time to failure).
t is the operating period/time.
Given:
Reliability = 0.0001
Operating period = 200,000 hrs
Failures = 2
First, we need to calculate the failure rate (λ) using the formula:
Failure rate (λ) = Number of failures / Operating period
λ = 2 / 200,000 = 0.00001 per hour
Now, we can rearrange the reliability formula to solve for time (t):
t = ln(Reliability) / -λ
t = ln(0.0001) / -0.00001 ≈ 69,314.7 hours
Therefore, the operating period/time used to determine the system reliability is approximately 69,314.7 hours.
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mr. lim works as an mechanical engineer and earns rm10,000 per month. now, he has decided to open a car grooming centre. to open the centre, he needs to rent a workshop at rm5,000 per month and spend rm20,000 per month on labour, materials and other expenses. (a) based on the economic profit approach, calculate the amount of monthly revenue that mr. lim must earn in order to break even. (note: breakeven occurs when tr=tc). (b) calculate the amount of monthly revenue that mr. lim must earn if he targets rm50,000 of accounting profit per month.
The amount of monthly revenue that Mr. Lim must earn if he targets RM50,000 of accounting profit per month is RM85,000.
(a) Based on the economic profit approach, the amount of monthly revenue that Mr. Lim must earn in order to break even is RM35,000. This is because break-even occurs when TR = TC. MR stands for marginal revenue, MC stands for marginal cost, FC stands for fixed cost, and VC stands for variable cost.
Economic Profit
=TR-(FC+VC)
Economic Profit = Total Revenue (TR) – Total Cost (TC)
If TR = TC, then the economic profit is zero.
(b) This is because the formula for accounting profit is:
Accounting Profit = Total Revenue – Total Cost (Explicit Costs + Implicit Costs)
Accounting Profit = TR – Total Cost
Explicit costs are the out-of-pocket expenses like rent, labour costs, materials, etc. Implicit costs are the opportunity costs, which are the forgone profits from other activities. Therefore, if Mr. Lim wants an accounting profit of RM50,000, then:
Accounting Profit = Total Revenue – Total Cost (Explicit Costs + Implicit Costs)
RM50,000 = TR – RM5,000 – RM20,000 – Implicit Costs
Implicit Costs = RM25,000 TR = RM5,000 (fixed cost) + RM20,000 (variable cost) + RM25,000 (implicit cost) + RM50,000 = RM100,000, which is the amount of revenue that Mr. Lim must earn to achieve an accounting profit of RM50,000.
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