Lower frequencies (red) move _____ in a glass prism than higher frequencies.

Answers

Answer 1

Lower frequencies (red) move faster in a glass prism than higher frequencies.

Light of all colors moves at the same speed in a vacuum. However, light travels at different speeds in many media, including water.

Red light moves through glass at the fastest speed, whereas violet light moves at the slowest speed.

Red light bends the least of all the colors because it moves at the fastest speed, whereas violet light moves at the slowest speed and bends the most.

Wavelength and speed are directly proportional. Speed also rises with increasing wavelength. Light that has a maximal wavelength therefore moves at its fastest.

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Related Questions

[21] Design a questionnaire to conduct interviews with more than six community members in your area about their right to safe and healthy liven name and the signature of the interviewee must also appear on the living. questionnaire. Green (3 the s hmitted with your Project.​

Answers

The Title of the interviews Questionnaire is : Community Members' Right to Safe and Healthy Living Questionnaire. The Questionnaire is attached.

What is the questionnaire

A tool for research known as a questionnaire comprises a series of questions formulated to extract data from individuals or a collective of individuals. A systematic approach in acquiring data, which permits researchers to obtain uniform feedback and perspectives from respondents, is termed as structured data collection.

Questionnaires have multiple applications such as conducting surveys, holding interviews, performing assessments, and carrying out evaluations.

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Fill in the blanks for the following nuclear reactions.

1. 32 S + 4 He → _____
2. ____ + 4 He → 40 Ca
3. 40 Ca + 4 He → ______
4. _____ + 4 He → 48 Cr
5. 48 Cr + 4 He → _____

Answers

1. 32 S + 4 He → 36 Ar
2. 36 Ar + 4 He → 40 Ca
3. 40 Ca + 4 He → 44 Ti
4. 44 Ti + 4 He → 48 Cr
5. 48 Cr + 4 He → 52 Fe

It's a physics question about resistance
Pls help
The picture of the question is down below

Answers

A. We deduce here that the resistance of the copper wire at 20°C is 7.58 Ω.

B. The new temperature =  20.833°C.

How we arrived at the solution?

The resistance of a wire is:

R = ρL/A

where:

R is the resistance in ohms

ρ is the resistivity of the material in ohm-meters = 1.72 x 10-8 Ωm

L is the length of the wire in meters = 200 m

A is the cross-sectional area of the wire in square meters = πr² = π(0.25 mm)² = 4.909 x 10^-7 m²

Thus,

R = 1.72 x 10-8 Ωm x  200 m / 4.909 x 10^-7 m² = 7.58 Ω

B. The new temperature:

The temperature coefficient of resistance (α) is a measure of how much the resistance of a material changes with temperature.

For aluminum, α = 0.0039/°C. This means that for every 1°C increase in temperature, the resistance of aluminum increases by 0.0039 Ω.

T = 20°C + (900 Ω - 600 Ω) / 600 Ω α

T = 20°C + (300 Ω) / (600 Ω) (0.0039/°C)

T = 20°C + 0.0065°C

T = 20.833°C

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please help me out with this​

Answers

The current flowing through the 1Ω resistor in the circuit is 0.66 A.

The emf of the cells, V = 1.1 V

Internal resistance of the cells, r = Ω

Resistance across the circuit, R = 1 Ω

According to Kirchhoff's current law, the total current flowing into and out of a junction in an electrical circuit is equal.

According to Kirchoff's current law,

(1.1 - V'/2) + (1.1 - V'/2) + (1.1 - V'/2) = V'/1

3/2(1.1 - V') = V'

3.3 - 3V' = 2V'

5V' = 3.3

Therefore, the terminal velocity of the battery is,

V' = 3.3/5

V' = 0.66 V

Therefore, according to Ohm's law, the current flowing through the 1Ω resistor is given by,

I = V'/R

I = 0.66/1

I = 0.66 A

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10. An aircraft carrier has a speed of 13.0 m/s relative to the water. A jet is catapulted from the
deck and has a speed of 67.0 m/s relative to the water. The engines produce a 1550-Hz
whine, and the speed of sound is 343 m/s. What is the frequency of the sound heard by the
crew on the ship?

Answers

The crew on the ship hears a frequency of about 1251.5 Hz when the aircraft is going away from them.

The crew hears a higher frequency  than the jet when the sound waves are condensed. The Doppler effect with a moving source can be calculated using the formula f' = (v v s) / (v v o) * f.  where:

The  frequency of the observer is indicated by f'.  

v o is the velocity of the crew relative to the medium (water), v s is the velocity of the source (jet) relative to the medium, and f is the emission frequency  (water).  

In this case, f = 1550 Hz (radiation rate), v s = 67.0 m/s (velocity of jet relative to water), v o = 0 m/s (velocity of crew at rest), and v = 343 m/s ( speed of sound).  By entering these numbers into the algorithm, we can determine the frequency  the crew will hear when the plane is close.

f' = 410 / 343 * 1550 Hz f' = (343 67) / (343 0) * 1550 Hz f' = (343 0) * 1550 Hz f' 1856.8 Hz

Hence the crew on board the ship hears a frequency of about 1856.8 Hz as the jet draws near.

We can get the frequency heard by the crew when the jet is traveling away by using the same parameters as previously but with v s = -67.0 m/s (negative sign indicates the aircraft is flying away).

F' = (276 / 343 * 1550 Hz) f' = (343 - 67) / (343 + 0) * 1550 Hz f' 1251.5 Hz

The crew on the ship, therefore, hears a frequency of about 1251.5 Hz when the aircraft is going away from them.

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Determine the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation that would have a wavelength of 3.6 x 10-7 m. (Speed of light = 3.0 x 108 m/s, Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10-34 Js, Rydberg constant = 1.1 x 107 m, eV = 1.6 x 10-19 C)​

Answers

The frequency of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 3.6 x 10⁻⁷ m is approximately 8.33 x 10¹⁴ Hz.

Given information,

Speed of light = 3.0 x 10⁸ m/s

Wavelength = 3.6 x 10⁻⁷ m

To determine the frequency of electromagnetic radiation with a given wavelength, the formula that can be used: c = λ × ν

Where:

c is the speed of light

λ is the wavelength of the radiation

ν is the frequency of the radiation

Now,

ν = c / λ

ν = (3.0 x 10⁸ m/s) / (3.6 x 10⁻⁷ m)

ν ≈ 8.33 x 10¹⁴ Hz

Therefore, the frequency of electromagnetic radiation is approximately 8.33 x 10¹⁴ Hz.

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The input and output forces for four machines are shown in the table. Machine Forces Machine Input Force (N) Output Force (N) 1 5 50 2 10 50 3 25 50 4 50 50 Which machine would have the greatest mechanical advantage? Responses 1 1 2 2 3 3 4

Answers

Machine 1 has the greatest mechanical advantage among the given machines. To determine the machine with the greatest mechanical advantage, we need to calculate the mechanical advantage for each machine.

Machine 1: Mechanical Advantage = Output Force / Input Force = 50 N / 5 N = 10

Machine 2: Mechanical Advantage = Output Force / Input Force = 50 N / 10 N = 5

Machine 3: Mechanical Advantage = Output Force / Input Force = 50 N / 25 N = 2

Machine 4: Mechanical Advantage = Output Force / Input Force = 50 N / 50 N = 1

Comparing the mechanical advantages, we can see that Machine 1 has the highest mechanical advantage of 10. This means that Machine 1 can multiply the input force by 10 to produce the output force. It provides the greatest amplification of force among the four machines.

Machine 2 has a mechanical advantage of 5, Machine 3 has a mechanical advantage of 2, and Machine 4 has a mechanical advantage of 1. Therefore, Machine 1 has the greatest mechanical advantage among the given machines.

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ELECTRICITY 7TH GRADE EASY QUESTIONS HELP I GOR SOME WRONG

Answers

The flow of electrons or charges gives the current flow in the conductor. The atom is made up of electrons, protons, and neutrons. A material will have a positive static charge if it has protons one or more than its electrons as it loses its electrons.

A material will have a negative static charge if it has more electrons than one or more electrons as it gains electrons. Charging by induction is the process of transferring or charging when a charged conductor is placed near the uncharged conductor. The uncharged conductor gains charges of the opposite polarity of a charged conductor.

Charging by conduct is also called charging by conduction. When a charged conductor is made contact with the uncharged conductor, the uncharged conductor becomes charged.

When you walk across the carpet, you cause friction to move across the carpet and to the stole of shoes. This causes the transfer of electrons from the carpet to the body. When we touch a metal surface, like a metal doorknob, the electrons will move from the body to the doorknob, causing a spark.

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12.
A hiker walks for 5km on a bearing of 053" true (North 53° East). She then turns and
walks for another 3km on a bearing of 107° true (East 17° South).
(a)
Find the distance that the hiker travels North/South and the distance that she travels
East/West on the first part of her hike.

Answers

The hiker travelled 4.02 km North/South and 4.74 km East/West during her hike.

This question involves vector addition, the resolution of vectors, the use of bearings, and trigonometry in the calculation of the hiker's movement.

This may appear to be a difficult problem, but with some visual aid and the proper use of mathematical formulas, the issue can be addressed correctly.

Resolution of VectorThe resolution of a vector is the process of dividing it into two or more components.

The angle between the resultant and the given vector is equal to the inverse tangent of the two rectangular components.

Angles will always be expressed in degrees in the solution.

The sine, cosine, and tangent functions in trigonometry are denoted by sin, cos, and tan.

The tangent function can be calculated using the sine and cosine functions as tan x = sin x/cos x. Also, in right-angled triangles, Pythagoras’ theorem is used to find the hypotenuse or one of the legs.

Distance Travelled North/SouthThe hiker traveled North for the first part of the hike and South for the second.

The angles that the hiker traveled in the first part and second parts are 53 degrees and 17 degrees, respectively.

The angle between the two is (180 - 53 - 17) = 110 degrees.

The angle between the resultant and the Northern direction is 110 - 53 = 57 degrees.

Using sine and cosine, we can calculate the north/south distance traveled to be 5 sin 57 = 4.02 km, and the east/west distance to be 5 cos 57 = 2.93 km.

Distance Travelled East/WestThe hiker walked East for the second part of the hike.

To calculate the distance travelled East/West, we must first calculate the component of the first part that was East/West.

The angle between the vector and the Eastern direction is 90 - 53 = 37 degrees.

Using sine and cosine, we can calculate that the distance travelled East/West for the first part of the hike is 5 cos 37 = 3.88 km.

To determine the net distance travelled East/West, we must combine this component with the distance travelled East/West in the second part of the hike.

The angle between the second vector and the Eastern direction is 17 degrees.

Using sine and cosine, we can calculate the distance traveled East/West to be 3 sin 17 = 0.86 km.

The net distance traveled East/West is 3.88 + 0.86 = 4.74 km.

Therefore, the hiker travelled 4.02 km North/South and 4.74 km East/West during her hike.

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Why Hooke’s law is important in civil engineering?

Answers

Hooke's law is a crucial concept in civil engineering as it relates to materials' behavior under mechanical stress. It establishes a linear relationship between the force applied to an elastic material and the resulting deformation or strain experienced by the material. The law states that deformation is directly proportional to the applied force, as long as the material remains within its elastic limits.

In civil engineering, Hooke's law is significant for several reasons:

Structural Analysis: Hooke's law helps engineers analyze structures and materials under various loads. By understanding how materials deform under stress, engineers can accurately predict structure responses, such as beams, columns, and bridges. This will ensure their safety and stability.

Material Selection: Hooke's law assists civil engineers in selecting appropriate materials for construction projects. It provides insights into materials' mechanical properties, such as elasticity, strength, and stiffness. These are essential considerations in designing structures that withstand anticipated loads.

Design of Elements: Hooke's law is utilized in the design of structural elements to ensure they can withstand expected forces and deformations. By considering materials' elastic behavior, engineers can calculate the required dimensions, reinforcement, and support systems to prevent excessive deformations or failures.

Structural Testing: Hooke's law guides materials and structural component testing and evaluation. Engineers can conduct experiments to measure elastic properties of materials, such as Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, and shear modulus. This is done by applying known forces and measuring the resulting deformations. These tests validate design assumptions and ensure safety standards compliance.

Load Distribution: Hooke's law helps understand how loads are distributed within a structure. By considering materials' elasticity, engineers can determine how forces are transmitted through structural elements. This allows for an optimized design that efficiently distributes loads and minimizes stress concentrations.

Hooke's law provides a fundamental framework for analyzing materials and structures' behavior under mechanical stress. This enables civil engineers to design and construct safe, efficient, and reliable infrastructure.

An insulating vessel contains 80 g of a block of ice at -12 °C. If 450 g of water at 60 °C is added to the ice in the vessel: (i) (ii) AM Determine whether or not the ice will melt completely; Calculate the final temperature of the system. [ specific heat capacity of ice = 2100 J kg ¹K-¹, latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.33 x 10³ J K-¹, specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg ¹K-¹] [6 marks] and hy convection.​

Answers

An insulating vessel contains 80 g of a block of ice at -12 °C. If 450 g of water at 60 °C is added to the ice in the vessel, Energy required for complete melting = [tex]80 g X (3.33 X 10^3 J/kg)[/tex].

To determine whether the ice will soften absolutely and calculate the final temperature of the system, we need to do not forget the strength transferred among the ice and water at some stage in the procedure.

(i) To decide if the ice will melt completely, we need to examine the energy won by using the ice to the electricity required for complete melting.

Energy received by way of the ice = mass of ice × particular heat capacity of ice × alternate in temperature

Energy won by using the ice = eighty g × 2100 J/(kg·°C) × (final temperature - (-12°C))

Energy required for complete melting = mass of ice × latent warmth of fusion of ice

Energy required for whole melting = 80 g × (3.33 × 10^3 J/kg)

If the strength received via the ice is extra than or same to the electricity required for entire melting, the ice will soften completely.

(ii) To calculate the very last temperature of the gadget, we want to keep in mind the power transferred between the ice and water.

Energy won by the water = mass of water × unique heat ability of water × trade in temperature

Energy received by using the water = 450 g × 4200 J/(kg·°C) × (final temperature - 60°C)

Since electricity is conserved inside the machine, the power gained by means of the ice and water need to be identical:

Energy gained through the ice = Energy won by the water

Using the equations above, we will installation the following equation:

80 g × 2100 J/(kg·°C) × (very last temperature - (-12°C)) = 450 g × 4200 J/(kg·°C) × (very last temperature - 60°C)

Thus, this the final temperature of the system.

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two point charges are 3.0 cm apart and have values of 28.0x10−6 C and -17.0x10−6 C , respectively. What is the electric field at the midpoint between the two charges?

Answers

The electric field at the midpoint between the two charges is  determined as + 4.4 x 10⁸ N/C.

What is the electric field at the midpoint?

The electric field at the midpoint between the two charges is calculated as follows;

E = F/Q

E = kQ/r²

where;

k is the coulomb's constantQ is the magnitude of the charger is the distance between the two charges

The distance at midpoint between the charges is calculated as follows;

d = r/2 = 3 cm / 2 = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m

E = E₁  +  E₂

E = ( 28 x 10⁻⁶ x 9 x 10⁹ )/(0.015²) + (-17 x 10⁻⁶ x 9 x 10⁹ ) / ( 0.015² )

E = 1.12 x 10⁹  - 6.8 x 10⁸

E = 4.4 x 10⁸ N/C

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give bullying cases a

stratified random sampling


in thesis

Answers

The main goal of a student bullying survey is to identify and quantify many aspects, including rates of bullying, student and staff attitudes towards bullying, the types of bullying, and more in order to tackle them.

Over 70% of young people say they have witnessed bullying take place in their school, according to StopBullying.gov, a website run by the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Nearly 50% of students in grades 4 through 12 reported experiencing bullying in a given month.

The two most prevalent kinds of bullying are verbal and social, which can take the form of name-calling, mocking, rumours, property theft, sexual comments and gestures, or even physical assault.

Social bullying occurs more frequently than physical bullying, and cyberbullying, while it is on the rise, is still less common.

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person a and b traveling away from each other. It takes person a 2 hours to travel a full circle, and person b 5 hours to travel a full circle. how much time will it take for a and b to meet?

Answers

Let the circumference of the circle be 10L.

A moves at 10L/2 = 5L per hour

B moves at 10L/5 = 2L per hour

Therefore it takes 10L/(5L+2L) = 10/7 hours

Question 1:
A ball rolls down a 1.0-meter long incline from rest to 2.0 m/s. The ball has a 5.0
cm radius. Find the angular acceleration of the ball.

Question 2:
A soccer ball is rolling at 15 rev /s. It stops rolling after traveling 25.0 m.
Calculate the time it was rolling. Also find its angular acceleration. The ball has
20 cm diameter.

Answers

The angular acceleration of the ball is approximately 800 rad/s².  the angular acceleration of the soccer ball is approximately -35.89 rad/s².

Question 1:

To find the angular acceleration of the ball rolling down the incline, we can use the following formula:

v = ω * r

where:

v is the linear velocity (2.0 m/s),

ω is the angular velocity, and

r is the radius of the ball (0.05 m).

We can also use the formula to relate linear and angular acceleration:

a = α * r

where:

a is the linear acceleration,

α is the angular acceleration, and

r is the radius of the ball (0.05 m).

Given that the ball rolls down the incline from rest, the initial angular velocity (ω0) is zero.

Using the equations above, we have:

2.0 m/s = ω * 0.05 m

ω = 2.0 m/s / 0.05 m

ω = 40 rad/s

Since the initial angular velocity is zero, the change in angular velocity (Δω) is equal to the final angular velocity (ω).

Using the equation a = α * r, we can rewrite it as α = a / r:

α = ω / r

α = 40 rad/s / 0.05 m

α ≈ 800 rad/s²

Question 2:

To calculate the time the soccer ball was rolling, we can use the formula:

t = d / v

where:

t is the time,

d is the distance traveled (25.0 m), and

v is the linear velocity (circumference of the ball times the angular velocity).

The circumference of the ball (C) can be calculated using the formula:

C = π * d

where:

d is the diameter of the ball (0.20 m).

Given that the ball has a diameter of 20 cm, the circumference is:

C = π * 0.20 m

C ≈ 0.628 m

Using the formula v = C * ω, we have:

v = 0.628 m * 15 rev/s

v ≈ 9.42 m/s

Substituting the values into the equation t = d / v, we find:

t = 25.0 m / 9.42 m/s

t ≈ 2.66 s

Therefore, the soccer ball was rolling for approximately 2.66 seconds.

To find the angular acceleration, we can use the formula:

α = Δω / t

Given that the initial angular velocity (ω0) is 15 rev/s and the final angular velocity (ω) is zero, the change in angular velocity (Δω) is:

Δω = ω - ω0

Δω = 0 - 15 rev/s

Δω = -15 rev/s

Converting the change in angular velocity to radians per second (rad/s):

Δω = -15 rev/s * (2π rad/rev)

Δω = -30π rad/s

Substituting the values into the formula α = Δω / t, we find:

α = (-30π rad/s) / 2.66 s

α ≈ -35.89 rad/s²

Note that the negative sign indicates a deceleration or slowing down of the rotation.

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A teacher put 15 mL of saltwater and a thermoter into each of four beakers. She placed the beakers in different locations around her classroom. The next day, students recorded around her classroom. The next day, students recorded the temperature of the liquid in each beaker

Answers

The teacher's experiment involving four beakers of saltwater and thermometers placed in different locations around the classroom allows the students to observe and record the temperature changes over time. This activity provides a practical demonstration of how temperature can vary in different areas of a room and helps students understand the concept of heat transfer.

Conduction refers to the transfer of heat through direct contact between objects. In this case, the beakers could absorb or release heat to the surrounding surfaces they come into contact with, resulting in temperature changes. For instance, a beaker placed on a colder surface may lose heat through conduction, leading to a decrease in temperature.

Convection involves the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids, such as air or water. If a beaker is placed in an area with air currents, the temperature of the saltwater may change due to the convective movement of the surrounding air. Warm air rising or cold air sinking can impact the temperature of the liquid.

Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves. If a beaker is exposed to direct sunlight or heat sources, it may absorb radiant energy, causing an increase in temperature.

The students' temperature recordings will likely reveal variations among the beakers, reflecting the diverse environmental conditions in the classroom. This activity helps students recognize that temperature is not uniformly distributed in a given space and is influenced by factors such as location, exposure, and heat transfer mechanisms.

Overall, this experiment fosters students' understanding of heat transfer and the effects of different environmental factors on temperature distribution. It promotes scientific inquiry, critical thinking, and observation skills, enabling students to engage with real-world applications of heat and energy concepts.

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2. When an object of mass m slides on a frictionless surface inclined at an angle as shown in the Figure below, the forces acting on it decides the a. acceleration of the object9jo b. speed of the object when it reaches the bottom h L 1 co a​

Answers

The acceleration of the object in the inclined plane is g sinθ.

The velocity of the object on the inclined plane is √(2gL sinθ).

Given that the inclined surface is a frictionless surface. So, the force of friction is zero. Hence the components of the weight of the object provides the necessary forces to slide the object over the inclined plane.

a) Newton's second law is applied to masses on inclination.

Acceleration due to multiplied by the sine of the angle of inclination provides the acceleration for a frictionless slope of angle in degrees.

The acceleration of the object in the inclined plane is,

a = g sinθ

b) Applying the third equation of motion,

v²- u² = 2as

v² = 2as

v² = 2 x g sinθ x L

Therefore, the velocity of the object on the inclined plane is given by,

v = √(2gL sinθ)

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A cyclist cycles north at a rate of 20m/s and then speeds up to 30m/s after 10 seconds. What is the
acceleration?
a. 600 m/s north.
c. 1 m/s/s north.

Answers

To find the acceleration of the cyclist, we can use the formula:

Acceleration (a) = (Final Velocity (v) - Initial Velocity (u)) / Time (t)

Given:
Initial velocity (u) = 20 m/s (cycling north)
Final velocity (v) = 30 m/s (after 10 seconds)
Time (t) = 10 seconds

Substituting the values into the formula:

Acceleration (a) = (30 m/s - 20 m/s) / 10 s

Simplifying the calculation:

Acceleration (a) = 10 m/s / 10 s

Acceleration (a) = 1 m/s²

Therefore, the acceleration of the cyclist is 1 m/s² north.

A) student applied two forces to the ring in the center of the force table F,= 300dyne at the angle of
309 with the +x-axis, and F7=: 400 dyne at the angle of 1209 with the +x-axis. Accordingly, the magnitude of equilibrant force is:
a) 430 dyne
b) 700 dyne
0) 100 dyne
d) 500 dyne

Answers

The magnitude of the equilibrant force is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant vector R. Therefore, the magnitude of the equilibrant force is 500 dyne.

The correct answer is option D.

To find the magnitude of the equilibrant force, we need to determine the resultant of the two given forces and then find its opposite vector, which will be the equilibrant force.

Let's break down each force into its x-component and y-component:

For F1 = 300 dyne at an angle of 309° with the +x-axis:

F1x = F1 * cos(309°)

= 300 dyne * cos(309°)

= -259.8 dyne (negative because it is in the opposite direction of the positive x-axis)

F1y = F1 * sin(309°)

= 300 dyne * sin(309°)

= -150 dyne (negative because it is in the opposite direction of the positive y-axis)

For F2 = 400 dyne at an angle of 120° with the +x-axis:

F2x = F2 * cos(120°)

= 400 dyne * cos(120°)

= -200 dyne (negative because it is in the opposite direction of the positive x-axis)

F2y = F2 * sin(120°)

= 400 dyne * sin(120°)

= 346.4 dyne

Now, we can add the x-components and y-components separately:

Rx = F1x + F2x

= -259.8 dyne + (-200 dyne)

= -459.8 dyne

Ry = F1y + F2y

= -150 dyne + 346.4 dyne

= 196.4 dyne

The resultant vector R is given by:

R =[tex]\sqrt{(Rx^2 + Ry^2)}[/tex]

= [tex]\sqrt{((-459.8 dyne)^2 + (196.4 dyne)^2)\\}[/tex]

≈ 500 dyne

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Name two types of evidence scientists use to support the theory of evolution.
Type your answer here:

Answers

Fossil Records, Comparative Anatomy These two types of evidence, along with others such as genetic studies, embryology, and biogeography, provide a robust scientific foundation for the theory of evolution and help scientists understand the processes and patterns of biological diversification over time.

Scientists rely on a variety of evidence to support the theory of evolution .These two types of evidence, along with others such as genetic studies, embryology, and biogeography, provide a robust scientific foundation.

1. Fossil Records: Fossils provide a crucial window into the past and the history of life on Earth. By studying fossilized remains of organisms, scientists can observe the progression of species over time. Fossils provide evidence of transitional forms, showing the gradual changes in morphology and characteristics between ancestral and descendant species. Fossil records also demonstrate the existence of species that are no longer present, further reinforcing the concept of biological evolution.

2. Comparative Anatomy: Comparative anatomy involves studying the similarities and differences in the anatomical structures of different organisms. By comparing the anatomical features of various species, scientists can identify homologous structures—structures that share a common ancestry.

The presence of homologous structures, such as similar limb bones in mammals, suggests a shared evolutionary history. Additionally, the presence of vestigial structures, which serve no purpose in an organism's current form but are remnants of functional structures in ancestral species, further supports the theory of evolution.

These two types of evidence, along with others such as genetic studies, embryology, and biogeography, provide a robust scientific foundation for the theory of evolution and help scientists understand the processes and patterns of biological diversification over time.

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Which component of soil has very small grains and is sticky when it is wet?
A.
clay
B.
silt
C.
humus
D.
sand

Answers

The component of soil that has very small grains and is sticky when wet is option A. clay.

Clay particles are the smallest among the soil particles, with a size of less than 0.002 millimeters. Due to their small size, clay particles have a large surface area relative to their volume, which contributes to their unique properties. When clay soil comes into contact with water, the water molecules adhere to the surface of the clay particles, forming a thin film around them.

This results in the stickiness and plasticity of clay when wet. The adhesive properties of water to the clay surface are due to the presence of charged particles on the surface of the clay particles, known as cation exchange capacity. This allows the clay particles to attract and hold onto water molecules, creating a cohesive and sticky texture.

In addition to its stickiness, clay also has a high capacity for retaining water. The small spaces between clay particles, called micropores, can hold water tightly, making it less prone to drainage. This property can be advantageous for plants as it provides a reservoir of moisture for their roots. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

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person a and b traveling away from each other. It takes person a 2 hours to travel a full circle, and person b 5 hours to travel a full circle. how much time will it take for a and b to meet?

please provide given, and step by step

Answers

Let the circumference of the circle be 10L.

A moves at 10L/2 = 5L per hour

B moves at 10L/5 = 2L per hour

Therefore it will take them 10L/(5L+2L) = 10/7 hours to meet

(4x)。
(2x+6)。
I need to solve x for these angles

Answers

Answer: x=14

Explanation:

there is 90° in a right angle so

(4x)+(2x+6) =90

collect like terms

6x+6=90

 -6 from both sides

6x=84

 ÷6

x=14

when light enters albite, also called "moonstone", it has a luminous albedo- like a full moon. When light in air enters albite, it travels at a velocity of 1.95x108 m/s.
What is albite's index of refraction?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

elocity of 1.95x108 m/s.

how might ice and show in the polar regions contribute to the climate there ?

Answers

Ice and snow in the polar regions play a crucial role in shaping the climate of these areas through various mechanisms.

Firstly, ice and snow have high albedo, meaning they reflect a significant portion of the incoming solar radiation back into space. This reflective property reduces the amount of solar energy absorbed by the Earth's surface, leading to cooler temperatures in the polar regions.

This phenomenon helps maintain the polar climate and contributes to the formation of ice caps and glaciers.

Secondly, the presence of ice and snow influences the movement of ocean currents and atmospheric circulation patterns. Melting ice and snow contribute to the formation of cold, dense water in polar regions, which sinks and initiates deep ocean currents.

These currents, such as the thermohaline circulation, play a vital role in redistributing heat globally and regulating climate patterns.

Furthermore, the vast ice sheets in polar regions act as a thermal insulator, preventing the transfer of heat between the atmosphere and the underlying ocean. This insulation effect helps maintain lower temperatures in the polar regions, influencing the overall climate and weather patterns.

Additionally, the freezing and melting of ice impact the salinity of the surrounding seawater. Changes in salinity affect the density of water, which can further influence ocean circulation and climate patterns.

In summary, the presence of ice and snow in the polar regions contributes to the climate by reflecting solar radiation, influencing ocean currents and atmospheric circulation, and acting as a thermal insulator. These factors play a significant role in shaping the unique climate conditions found in the polar regions.

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what is the magnification of a real image if the image is 10.0 cm from a mirror and the object is 50.0 cm from the mirror

Answers

The magnitude of the magnification indicates the size change of the image relative to the object. In this case, the magnitude is 0.2, indicating that the image is one-fifth the size of the object.

To determine the magnification of a real image formed by a mirror, we can use the magnification formula:

Magnification (m) = - (Image distance) / (Object distance)

Given:

Image distance (di) = 10.0 cm

Object distance (do) = 50.0 cm

Substituting the given values into the formula, we have:

m = [tex]- (10.0 cm) / (50.0 cm)[/tex]

Simplifying the equation, we find:

m = -0.2

The negative sign indicates that the real image formed by the mirror is inverted compared to the object.

Therefore, the magnification of the real image is -0.2.

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Assume you are a trainer at a local gym. There is evidence that intense or exhaustive physical exercise can increase the production of free radicals. Antioxidants can be used to combat the damage caused by free radicals. One of your competitive athletes has heard bits and pieces of this information and asks you more about it. How would you counsel him?

Use language that the average person will understand, respond to this athlete and be sure to include the following information as a part of your response:

What is meant by oxidation and why can it be damaging to cells?What are free radicals?Why do we produce free radicals if they can damage my body?What are antioxidants? How do antioxidants combat free radicals?What foods are high in antioxidants?Should your friend buy an antioxidant supplement?

Answers

As a trainer, I understand your concern about the potential damage that intense or exhaustive physical exercise can cause to your body. When we exercise, our cells need oxygen to produce energy. However, this process of oxidation can sometimes lead to the production of free radicals, which are molecules that can cause damage to our cells and tissues. This damage is sometimes referred to as oxidative stress.

Free radicals are molecules that have an unpaired electron. They can damage cells and tissues by stealing electrons from other molecules in the body, which can lead to a chain reaction of damage.

While it's true that free radicals can damage our bodies, they are also produced as a natural byproduct of our body's normal metabolic processes. In fact, exercise is just one of the many ways that our bodies produce free radicals.

Antioxidants are molecules that can neutralize free radicals by donating an electron to them, without becoming unstable themselves. This can help to prevent the chain reaction of damage that free radicals can cause.

There are many foods that are high in antioxidants, including fruits and vegetables such as blueberries, strawberries, spinach, and kale. Other sources of antioxidants include nuts, seeds, and whole grains.

While it's always a good idea to get your nutrients from whole foods, there are also many antioxidant supplements available on the market. However, research has shown that these supplements may not be as effective as getting antioxidants from whole foods. In fact, some studies have even suggested that high-dose antioxidant supplements could be harmfulin some cases.

My advice would be to focus on getting your antioxidants from whole foods, rather than supplements. By eating a balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, you can help to combat the damage caused by free radicals and support your overall health. Additionally, it's important to remember that exercise is still an important part of a healthy lifestyle, and the benefits of exercise far outweigh the potential risks of free radical damage.

Name two types of evidence scientists use to support the theory of evolution.
Type your answer here:

Answers

1. Fossil Record

2. Comparative Anatomy

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is the temperature range (highest to lowest )greater for land or the oceans? Why do you think this occurs?

Answers

The temperature range, from the highest to the lowest, is generally greater for land compared to the oceans. This occurs due to several factors.

Firstly, land has lower heat capacity than water. Heat capacity refers to the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance.

Since land has a lower heat capacity, it heats up and cools down more quickly compared to water. As a result, land temperatures can experience more significant fluctuations throughout the day and across seasons.

Secondly, land surfaces are exposed to direct solar radiation, whereas the oceans have a moderating effect due to their vastness and water's ability to distribute and store heat. The high specific heat of water enables it to absorb and release heat more slowly, resulting in a more stable temperature range.

Additionally, land surfaces are influenced by various geographical features such as mountains, valleys, and different types of land cover (forests, deserts, etc.). These features can create local temperature variations, further contributing to a wider temperature range on land.

In summary, the temperature range is typically greater for land compared to the oceans due to the lower heat capacity of land, the direct exposure to solar radiation, and the influence of geographical features.

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As an astronaut travels from the surface of Earth to a position that is four times as far away from the center of Earth, based on the Law of Gravity which of the following statement is true?

Answers

The correct answer isThe astronaut's b) mass remains the same.

The mass of the austranaut

The mass of an object remains constant regardless of its position or distance from the center of the Earth. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and is an intrinsic property. It does not change with the position or location of the object.

On the other hand, the weight of an object can vary depending on its distance from the center of the Earth. Weight is the force experienced by an object due to gravity and is dependent on the mass of the object and the gravitational acceleration at its location.

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As an astronaunt travels from the surface of the earth to a postion that is four times

as far away from the center of the earth, the astronaut's

a) mass decreases

b)

mass remains the same

c) weight increases

d) weight remains the same

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