The respiratory system is define as the biological system which consists of specific organs and structures that is used for gas exchange in animals and plants.
What is the system model for Respiration?The respiratory system is defined as the network of organs and tissues which help with breathing that includes the airways, lungs, and blood vessels. The muscles that power the lungs are also part of the respiratory system, where the parts work together to move oxygen throughout the body and clear out waste gases like carbon dioxide.
The possible system model for respiration is as follow:
1. Inputs of the respiration
Oxygen ([tex]O_2[/tex]) is taken from the environmentNutrients (e.g. glucose) is taken from the diet2. Outputs of the respiration
Carbon dioxide ([tex]CO_2[/tex]) give to the environmentWater ([tex]H_2O[/tex]) give to the environment3. Storage of the Respiration
Energy which is stored in the form of ATP molecules4. Flows of the respiration
Oxygen and nutrients enter the body which are used in the respiratory system to produce ATP and release [tex]CO_2[/tex] and [tex]H_2O[/tex]This ATP is used by cells to power various functions like as muscle contraction, ion transport, and protein synthesis.It is a simplified model that does not include all the details and complexities of respiration and is intended to provide a general overview of the main inputs, outputs, storages and flows of energy and matter in the process of respiration.
Thus, the respiratory system is define as the biological system which consists of specific organs and structures that is used for gas exchange in animals and plants.
Learn more about Respiration, here:
https://brainly.com/question/18024346
#SPJ1
which of the following is a function of the blood?
A
Delivering oxygen to all parts of the body.
B
Delivering nutrients to all parts of the body.
C
Delivering carbon dioxide to the lungs.
D
Delivering electric messages to all parts of the body.
Oxygen, nutrients, and hormones are delivered to cells by the circulatory system, which also eliminates wastes like carbon dioxide.
What are the purposes of blood?carrying nutrients and oxygen to the tissues and lungs. causing blood to clot in order to stop excessive blood loss. containing antibodies and cells that fight infection. delivering waste materials to the liver and kidneys, which filter and cleanse the blood, of waste.
What are the four primary purposes of blood?the process through which oxygen is transferred from the lungs to the tissues food digestion is transferred from the small intestine to the body's tissues and cells. carries antibodies and cells that fight infection. delivering waste materials to the liver and kidneys, which clean and filter the blood.
To know more about circulatory system visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/10103458
#SPJ4
when a large amount of h accumulates between the inner and outer mitochondria membranes, this describes:
Chemiosmosis is characterized by a significant buildup of h between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes.
Protons, also known as hydrogen ions, will diffuse from an area with a high proton concentration to an area with a low proton concentration. Using an electrochemical gradient of protons across a membrane, ATP can be produced. The term "chemiosmosis" refers to a process that is similar to osmosis in that it involves the passage of water across a selective membrane.By means of chemiosmosis, ATP is produced by the enzyme ATP synthase. In order to create ATP, it phosphorylates adenosine diphosphate (ADP) by using the free energy difference created by protons passing across the membrane. In mitochondria and chloroplasts, as well as in the majority of bacteria and archaea, ATP is produced by chemiosmosis. For instance, during photosynthesis, an electron transport chain in the stroma (fluid) of chloroplasts pumps H+ ions (protons) into the thylakoid gaps across the membrane. As protons travel through ATP synthase, the energy that has been saved is used to photo-phosphorylate ADP, creating ATP.
Learn more about chemiosmosis here
https://brainly.com/question/15443163
#SPJ4
photosynthetic organisms derive their carbon from
The majority of photosynthesis-capable species are photoautotrophs, which means they can use light energy to directly create food out of carbon dioxide and water.
Plants and other living things use a process called photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities. The process of turning carbon dioxide and water into molecules of carbohydrates is known as photosynthesis, which is derived from the Greek words for "light" and "putting together." With some of this chemical energy, these molecules, including sugars and starches, are then stored. The majority of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria are photoautotrophs—animals that engage in photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is primarily responsible for generating and preserving the energy needed for life on Earth, as well as for a large portion of the oxygen present in the atmosphere.
To learn more about the photosynthesis Please visit the below link.
https://brainly.com/question/19160081
#SPJ4
Complete question is:
what do photosynthetic organisms derive their carbon from?
Light passes through the entire thickness of the neural layer of the retina to excite the photoreceptors. (True or False)
Images are directly focused on the rods in the fovea centralis when it is dark outside. When all cones are equally stimulated, all colors are absorbed by the cones, and black is what is seen.
Cones are bright-light, high-discrimination receptors that provide color vision, while rods respond to low-intensity light for night and peripheral vision. High visual acuity is the result of cones responding to high-intensity light while rods are deactivated during light adaptation.
Learn more about the visual acuity,
https://brainly.com/question/2507061
#SPJ4
under inland marine, how many days of automatic coverage is provided for newly acquired jewelry and furs?
For 30 days, and up to 25% of the current policy's limit, newly acquired products are automatically covered under inland marine.
Material, goods, or equipment that moves, is transportable, or is necessary for communication or transportation are covered by inland marine insurance. This kind of insurance usually also covers items that belong to someone else but are kept on the policyholder's premises. Marine insurers, like the underwriters at Lloyd's of London, have traditionally provided coverage on a "all risk" basis for cargo on international commercial maritime journeys. Physical loss or damage from any source was covered unless the insurance specified excluded that cause. A market for fire insurance for buildings on land eventually developed, notably after.
Learn more about inland marine here
https://brainly.com/question/20737483
#SPJ4
how many different genotypes are possible from a self-fertilization of a plant with genotype aabbcc?
A parent having the genotype Aabbcc would result in a large number of distinct types of gametes.
four types
With this genotype, AABbCc, B can produce two different types of gametes, and C can produce two different types of gametes. As a result, a total of four types of gametes will be created.
Given that the genotype is heterozygous for two genes, the number of potential gametes is 22 divided by four, or 4. So, choice B is the right one. AaBBCc generates the gametes ABC, ABc, aBC, and aBc.
Keep in mind that there are 2n different sorts of gametes that can exist, where n is the total number of heterozygous gene loci. For instance, a person having the genotype AaBbCc would generate 23 = 8 different types of gametes.
Learn more about genotype aabbcc is visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/13905974
#SPJ4
this part of the middle ear vibrates and stimulates the bones of the ossicles when it perceives sounds waves.
When sound waves enter the ear, the eardrum vibrates, sending these vibrations to three small bones in the middle ear.
The malleus, incus, and stapes are the names of these three bones.
The part of the outer ear that is visible is called the auricle (pinna). It gathers sound waves and directs them into the external auditory meatus of the ear, where they are amplified.
The ossicles began moving as a result of the eardrum's vibrations. The smallest bones in the human body, the ossicles are essentially very small bones. The names of the three bones—the malleus (hammer), incus (anvil), and stapes—are based on their forms (stirrup). The ossicles magnify the sound even more.
The cochlea, an organ with the shape of a snail, is where sound waves first enter the inner ear. As a result of the vibrations from the oval window, a fluid inside the cochlea moves. 25,000 nerve endings are activated as the fluid flows. The vibrations are converted by these nerve terminals into electrical impulses that then travel along the eighth cranial nerve.
To know more about the structure of ear :
https://brainly.com/question/7547770.
#SPJ4.
which of the following is not a genus within the hominoidea? a) pan (chimpanzees) b) gorilla (gorillas) c) hylobates (gibbons and siamangs) d) pongo (orangutans) e) papio (baboons)
Hylobates is not a genus within the hominoidea. It is one of the four genera of gibbons.
What is included in the Hominoidea?
In zoology, the Hominoidea superfamily of apes has two surviving families: the Hylobatidae and the Hominidae (gibbons). The great apes, including humans and orangutans (genus Pongo), gorillas (genus Gorilla), chimpanzees, and bonobos (genus Pan), are all members of the family Hominidae.
What five traits do Hominidae possess?
Except for humans, hominids lack tails and have huge toes and opposable thumbs in addition to well-developed forearms, five fingers, and five toes. Only the thumbs on humans are opposable. Humans always walk on two legs, and hominids are capable of standing on two legs.
To know more about Hominidae, click here- brainly.com/question/10736255
#SPJ4
When do the diploid parental cells starting meiosis become haploid? After Interphase I After Metaphase II After Prophase I After Telophase I
Meiosis I follows Interphase I, during which proteins are produced in the G phase & chromosomes are duplicated in the S phase.
The next four phases take place. Reductive division, which occurs during meiosis I, is characterized by the reduction of cells from being diploid to haploid. The chromosomes condense and a fresh pair of spindle fibers develop during prophase II. The chromosomes start to move in the direction of the cell's equator. The centrosomes of the paired homologous chromosomes align along the cell equator in both cells during metaphase II. Meiosis I follows Interphase I, during which proteins are produced in the G phase & chromosomes are duplicated in the S phase.The chromosomes condense and a fresh pair of spindle fibers develop during prophase II. The chromosomes start to move in the direction of the cell's equator. The centrosomes of the paired chromatids meet along the metaphase II
Learn more about protein
https://brainly.com/question/14833695
#SPJ4
In a molecule of double-stranded DNA, the amount of Cytosine present is always equal to the amount of ______.
a. Thymine
b. Uracil
c. Cytosine
d. Guanine
Answer:
D
Explanation:
During the systole phase of the cardiac cycle, high blood pressure in the ventricles forces the
1. aortic valve to open
2. atrioventricular valves to open
3. atria to contract
4. pulmonary valve to close
During the systole phase of the cardiac cycle, high blood pressure in the ventricles forces the aortic valve to open. That is option 1.
What is cardiac cycle?Cardiac cycle is defined as the phases of contraction and relaxation of the heart muscles which would lead to deoxygenation and oxygenation the blood for body use.
The stages of cardiac cycle include the following:
Atrial systole: At this stage of cardiac cycle, the aortic valve and pulmonary artery closes and atrioventricular valves openVentricular systole: At this stage, the contraction of the ventricles leads to the Pulmonary artery and aortic valve closure.Atrial diastole: At this stage, their is relaxation of the heart chambers which occurs when aortic valve and pulmonary artery closes and atrioventricular valves open. Ventricular diastole: At this stage, venous blood enters the left atrium, and when blood pressure within the left atrium exceeds blood pressure in the left ventricle, the mitral valve opens and passive filling of the ventricle occurs.Learn more about cardiac cycle here:
https://brainly.com/question/28254738
#SPJ1
Cellular division has two parts- mitosis is the division of the nucleus and cytokinesis is the division of the cell into two new cells. Explain why mitosis has to come before cytokinesis in the cell cycle.
Mitosis has to come before cytokinesis in the cell cycle because the chromosomes are needed to be separated prior to the division of the cytoplasm.
What is the cell cycle?The complete series of activities that take place between the conclusion of one nuclear division and the start of the next is known as the cell cycle.There are two phases to the cell cycle.These are what they are:Interphase.M-phase (Division phase) (Division phase).W. Flemming initially identified mitosis in animal cells in 1879.Significantly involving the two processes in mitosis are:Karyokinesis: This process divides the nucleus and the contents of the nucleus.Cytokinesis: This process involves cytoplasm division.Prior to the duplication of cytoplasm, the nucleus' contents must be duplicated.Therefore, the mitotic event must be processed before the cytokinesis.Because the division of the cytoplasm requires the separation of the chromosomes, mitosis must occur before cytokinesis in the cell cycle.To learn more about Mitosis refer
https://brainly.com/question/2737669
#SPJ1
ECOSYSTEM IS A DELICATE INTERRELATIONSHIP . LOSS OF EVEN ONE OF THE COMPONENT OF ECOSYSTEM DISTURBS THE ENTIRE ECOSYSTEM.JUSTIFY
Ecosystems are equilibrated interactions between biotic and abiotic factors. The loss of one of the components disturbs the entire ecosystem because they break the equilibrium and cause a cascade effect through which species and habitat composition are severely altered.
What is an Ecosystem?
An ecosystem is the interaction unit between populations and environment that turn into complex relations between the living and non-living elements in a given area.
In an equilibrated ecosystem, biotic and abiotic factors interact and depend on each other. They create a dynamic equilibrium, which might change but remains equilibrated. These interactions influence the survival and reproduction of living beings.
If one of the ecosystemic components is removed, the whole structure is altered, and the equilibrium is broken. This leads to a cascade effect.
Producing a cascade effect causes,
An alteration in the composition of species and their habits,Populations show changes in their distribution patterns, structure, size, and abundance. Physical and chemical modifications in the environmentEcosystemic services are affected.
Different events might lead to the loss of ecosystemic components, producing alterations that have severe consequences. Some of these events might be natural, but some others are produced by human beings.
In conclusion, by loosing one of the components of the ecosystem, the equilibrium between biotic and abiotic factors is broken and a cascade effect occurs. There is an alteration of species composition, habitats, and cycles.
You can learn more about ecosystems at
https://brainly.com/question/19267717
https://brainly.com/question/13979184
#SPJ1
g if you could develop a drug that treats cancer caused by your mutated gene, how would the drug work? would the drug damage non-cancerous cells as well? explain
The medication is initially examined in a lab setting using human tumor cells. Scientists keep an eye on the medicine to determine if it slows the growth of cancer cells.
The testing process can proceed to the next stage if the medicine successfully treats the tumor cells in the lab. The effectiveness of a medicine in treating cancer is then tested on animals.
One kind of cancer treatments is called targeted therapy. Drugs are used to specifically target the genes and proteins that support the growth and survival of cancer cells. The tissue environment in which cancer cells thrive can be changed by targeted therapy, or it can focus on cells like blood vessel cells that are associated with cancer growth.
Many different forms of cancer can be treated using targeted therapy. Additionally, it can be used in conjunction with other cancer therapies like chemotherapy. Although not all cancers can currently be treated with targeted therapies, this is a field of study that is expanding quickly, and numerous new targeted therapies are being tested in clinical trials.
Learn more about cancer is visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/8590464
#SPJ4
both mitosis and meiosis begin with a parent cell that is diploid. which of the following best describes how mitosis and meiosis result in daughter cells with different numbers of chromosomes? responses in mitosis, the chromosomes consist of a single chromatid, which is passed to two haploid daughter cells. in meiosis, the chromosomes consist of two chromatids during the first round of division and one chromatid during the second round of division, resulting in two haploid daughter cells. in mitosis, the chromosomes consist of a single chromatid, which is passed to two haploid daughter cells. in meiosis, the chromosomes consist of two chromatids during the first round of division and one chromatid during the second round of division, resulting in two haploid daughter cells. in mitosis, synapsis of homologous chromosomes results in four haploid daughter cells after one division. in meiosis, synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs during the second division and results in four diploid daughter cells. in mitosis, synapsis of homologous chromosomes results in four haploid daughter cells after one division. in meiosis, synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs during the second division and results in four diploid daughter cells. mitosis produces one identical daughter cell after one round of division. meiosis has two rounds of division and doubles the number of chromosomes in the second round of division, producing four diploid cells. mitosis produces one identical daughter cell after one round of division. meiosis has two rounds of division and doubles the number of chromosomes in the second round of division, producing four diploid cells. mitosis produces two identical diploid daughter cells after one round of division. meiosis produces four haploid daughter cells after two rounds of division.
The best way to understand how mitosis and Meiosis result in daughter cells with differing numbers of chromosomes is that mitosis creates two identical diploid daughter cells after one cycle of division.
How can mitosis and meiosis produce daughter cells with various chromosomal counts?Mitosis divides a parent cell into two identical daughter cells, each of which has the same amount of chromosomes. Meiosis, on the other hand, creates four distinct daughter cells, each of which has half as many chromosomes as the parent cell.
Are the parent cells in meiosis and mitosis both diploid?Meiosis and mitotic processes are compared. Meiosis generates four haploid (n) gametes, whereas mitosis generates two diploid (2n) somatic cells that are genetically identical to one another and the original parent cell.
To know more about Meiosis visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/29383386
#SPJ4
Which of the following most correctly describes the process of DNA replication?
O The double-stranded DNA molecule being replicated unwinds completely before replication begins.
O Replication of the lagging strand occurs in the 5' 3' direction—the leading strand in the 3' 5' direction.
O Replication is continuous on the lagging strand and discontinuous on the leading strand.
O The lagging strand is synthesized in segments that are subsequently joined by DNA ligase.
Replication of the lagging strand occurs in the 5' 3' direction—the leading strand in the 3' 5' direction most correctly describes the process of DNA replication.
What is the procedure for replicating DNA?DNA replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is duplicated to create two identical DNA molecules. Because every time a cell divides, the two daughter cells must have the same genetic material, or DNA, as the parent cell, replication is a crucial process.
This guarantees effective inheritance of genetic features by giving each daughter cell a copy of the genome. DNA replication is a crucial activity, and all species share the same fundamental mechanism.
learn more about DNA replication refer
brainly.com/question/21265857
#SPJ4
the component part of the aec the functions to measure the amount of radiation trasmitted it called?
The component part of the AEC the functions to measure the amount of radiation transmitted are known as detectors, cells, chambers or sensors, which suggests that all of the options are correct.
AEC is the acronym of Automatic Exposure Control, which includes ionization chambers which measures the exiting and striking photons from the patients body and the receptor screen. AEC device determines the exposure time. It consists of a density control panel which enables the radiologist to terminate the photon emission once a prescribed amount of photons are released into the body. AEC is widely used in radiographic and mammographic imaging systems. Detectors and sensors are included to sense the amount of photons emitted by the device.
Learn more about radiologist at:
brainly.com/question/29508960
#SPJ4
To refer to complete question, see below:
The component parts of the AEC that function to measure the amount of radiation transmitted are called
I. detectors
II. cells
III. chambers
IV. sensors
Gallop is a finding in which body system O Gait O Respiratory O Cardiovascular O Neuro
To deliver oxygen to the working muscles and expel carbon dioxide from the body, the cardio-respiratory system functions in tandem. The muscles release more carbon dioxide as waste during exercise because they need more oxygen to contract.
There are three primary categories of neurons that are involved in breathing: Ventral respiratory group is in charge of expiration. The respiratory system's dorsal group regulates inspiration. The rate and pattern of breathing are regulated by the pontine respiratory group. the systems involved in breathing. The nose, throat, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs are some examples of these. Sensation, integration, and reaction are the nervous system's three fundamental processes.
To know more about the nervous system's ,
https://brainly.com/question/869589
#SPJ4
) a mutation within the gal80 gene that blocks the ability of gal80 protein to interact with gal3p. (d) a deletion of one of the four uasg elements upstream from the gal1 gene. (e) a point mutation in the gal1 core promoter that alters the sequence of the tata box
The gal80 gene that blocks the ability of gal80 protein to interact with gal3p by the activation of gal80 gene.
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, galactose turns on the allosteric sign transducer Gal3 protein (Gal3p), which in flip inactivates the repressor Gal80p, thereby activating the Gal4p-established transcriptional activation of GAL genetic switch.
If the GAL80 gene product can not engage with Gal3p, there may be no interplay with the Gal4p/Gal80p complicated and consequently no GAL1 transcription. In the absence of galactose, Gal80 binds to and inhibits the transcriptional activation domain (AD) of the GAL gene activator, Gal4, stopping GAL gene expression. Galactose triggers an affiliation among Gal3 and Gal80, relieving Gal80 inhibition of Gal4.
Read more about protein;
https://brainly.com/question/884935
#SPJ4
georgia wants to revise the diagram to show how urine enters the system. which revision would be most useful for her to include? a. draw a duct, similar to a ureter, from the liver to the kidneys. b. draw thin blood vessels along the outside of the urinary bladder. c. draw thin blood vessels coursing through the kidneys. d. draw thick blood vessels from the kidneys, along the ureters, and into the urinary bladder.
Draw thin blood vessels coursing through the kidneys. This revision would be most useful for her to include. So, the correct option is c.
Excretory system of human being consists of pair of kidneys, pair of ureters, one urinary bladder, and one urethra. Urine is formed in the kidneys of humans through the filtration of blood. After that the urine is passed through the ureters to the bladder, where it is stored. During urination or micturition, the urine is passed from the bladder (where it is stored) through the urethra to the outside of the body. We have two renal arteries. The right renal artery supplies blood to the right kidney and the left renal artery sends blood to the left kidney.
To learn more about excretory system visit the link- https://brainly.com/question/1131095
#SPJ4
select the descriptions that apply to the ribosome. a) a membrane-bound organelle that stores digestive enzymes b) a molecular structure that is the site of synthesis c)a membranous network associated with protein production d) a membrane-enclosed organelle that stores DNA e) a cellular structure that is composed of both RNA and protein
A membranous network associated with protein production, A cellular structure that is composed of both RNA and protein.
What is a Ribosome?
Ribosomes are macromolecular machines, found within all cells, that perform biological protein synthesis. Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by the codons of messenger RNA molecules to form polypeptide chains. Ribosomes consist of two major components: the small and large ribosomal subunits.
The ribosome is a membranous network associated with protein production, it is a cellular structure that is composed of both RNA and protein.
To learn more about the ribosome the link is given below:
https://brainly.com/question/2683692?
#SPJ4
the term binary fission is best applied to _____.
Prokaryotes, which include bacteria, divide into new cells in a process known as binary fission.
binary fission, also known as asexual body division into two new bodies, When an organism divides into two halves (cytokinesis) through binary fission, it doubles its genetic material, or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), with each new creature acquiring one copy of the latter.
Learn how dangerous bacteria can cause pneumonia, cholera, typhoid, and other diseases.
Prokaryotic organisms mostly reproduce through binary fission. Depending on the axis of cell separation, binary fission in protists is frequently classified as transverse, longitudinal, or other forms. In some creatures, such tapeworms and scyphostome polyps, regular transverse fission is known as strobilation.
To learn more about the binary fission Please visit the below link.
https://brainly.com/question/3585023
#SPJ4
Which of the following is NOT a main type of cell division?
A. Mitosis
B. Meiosis
C. Interphase
D. Binary Fission
sight?
Answer:
Answer choice B.
The correct answer is C. Interphase is not a main type of cell division.
What is interphase ?Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle where the cell grows and replicates its DNA in preparation for cell division. It is not a form of cell division itself, but rather a period between two rounds of cell division.
The other options, A. Mitosis, B. Meiosis, and D. Binary Fission, are all main types of cell division. Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, each containing the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs only in sexually reproducing organisms and results in four genetically diverse daughter cells. Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction that occurs in prokaryotic organisms, such as bacteria, and involves the division of a single cell into two identical daughter cells.
Meiosis is a specialized form of cell division that occurs only in sexually reproducing organisms. Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the production of four genetically diverse daughter cells, each containing half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Meiosis is essential for sexual reproduction because it ensures that each new offspring will have a unique combination of genetic traits from its parents.
Learn more about meiosis at :
https://brainly.com/question/29383386
#SPJ2
the pancreas secretes digestive enzymes and hco3− into the small intestine to break down food and neutralize acidity.
The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes and hco3− into the small intestine to break down food and neutralize acidity due to pancreatic ducts. The pancreas secretes bicarbonate and water through epithelial cells in pancreatic ducts. Bicarbonate is a base that is essential for neutralizing the acid that enters the small intestine from the stomach.
1. The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and HCO3–, which travel through the pancreatic duct and into the small intestine.
2. The digestive enzymes, including amylase and lipase, break down complex carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body.
3. HCO3– neutralizes the acidity of the stomach contents, which are normally highly acidic due to the hydrochloric acid produced by the stomach.
4. The neutralized stomach contents then move from the small intestine into the large intestine, where they are further digested and absorbed by the body.
Digestive enzymes are proteins that are produced in the digestive tract and function to break down food molecules into smaller, absorbable components. These enzymes are necessary for the body to obtain the nutrients found in food, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Examples of digestive enzymes include amylase, lipase, and protease.
To know more about acidic:
brainly.com/question/14072179
#SPJ4
What type of gas bubbles are being produced?
A. nitrogen
B. oxygen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. water
And what is the process shown in the diagram?
A. alcoholic fermentation
B. photosynthesis
C. respiration
D. anaerobic respiration
nlrs differ from tlrs by choose one: a. triggering only adaptive immunity rather than innate and adaptive immunity. b. being present on the pathogen rather than the host cell. c. detecting viruses rather than bacteria. d. detecting mamps in the cytoplasm rather than external to the cell.
Option B is the Answer, NLRs distinguish themselves from TLRs by recognizing MAMPS inside the cell rather than outside it.
NLRS vary from TLRS by identifying MAMPS inside the cell as opposed to outside of it. While NLRs primarily identify intracellular bacteria, RLRs are able to recognize the genome of pathogens. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and Nod-like receptors (NLRs), two significant classes of innate immune sensors, provide quick responses to pathogenic invasion or tissue injury. TLRs are triggered when they interact with damage/danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), pathogen/microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs), pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), and xenobiotic-associated molecular patterns (MAMPS).
learn more about Toll-like receptors (TLRs) here:
https://brainly.com/question/13051761
#SPJ4
Which of the following is a facultative, rather than obligate, intracellular pathogen? Multiple Choice 0 Brucella abortus 0 Chlamydia spp. 0 Rickettsia rickettsi 0 All of the choices are correct One example of infectious disease transmission by a fomite is Multiple Choice O a baby born with congenital syphills from an Infected mother O a child developing a cold after playing with a toy that harbored rhinovirus O a teenager with severe acne due to propionibacteria growing in sebaceous glands O None of the choices are correct.
Brucella abortus is a facultative, rather than obligate, intracellular pathogen, which suggests that option A is the right answer.
One example of infectious disease transmission by a fomite is a child developing a cold after playing with a toy that harbored rhinovirus, which means option B is the right answer. Brucella abortus is a Gram-negative bacteria. It is caused in humans due to the consumption of dairy products obtained from infected animals such as cows, buffaloes, goat etc. Pathogens are disease causing microorganism which live inside the host body and adversely affects their immune system. This characteristic feature is termed as virulence. Pathogens can be virus, bacteria, fungi etc. Rhinovirus are flu causing virus that cause symptoms such as Coughing, sneezing, hoarseness, facial pressure in adults and infants.
Learn more about rhinovirus at:
brainly.com/question/2401918
#SPJ4
An athlete does a chin-up by lifting her 42.0-kg body at a distance of 0.25 m in 2 seconds. What is the power performed by the athlete? Please respond in 1–2 complete sentences using your best grammar.
The power performed by the athlete will be 51.45W.
what is power?Power is simply The SI unit for this is Watts, and its definition is the quantity of energy that is turned into one unit.
Power = Energy/time
Force = ma = 42 kg × 9.8m/s² = 411.6N.
Energy = Force × distance
= 411.6N × 0.25m = 102.9J
Then Power = 102.9J/2s = 51.45W
Types of power?some of the types of power are;
Average power.Mechanical power.Electrical power.Peak power and duty cycle.Radiant power.learn more about power here:
brainly.com/question/27749730
#SPJ1
The power performed by the athlete will be 51.5W.
What is Power?Power is simply The SI unit for this is Watts, and its definition is the quantity of energy that is turned into one unit.
Formula for Power; Power = Energy expended / time
Types of PowerAverage power.Mechanical power.Electrical power.Peak power and duty cycle.Radiant power.Force = ma = 42 kg × 9.8m/s² = 411.6N.
Work done = Force × distance
Work done = 411.6N × 0.25m = 102.9J
Therefore; Power = 102.9J/2s = 51.5W
Learn more about power here: https://brainly.com/question/24858512
#SPJ1
ESSEX COUNTY COLLEGE MOODLE ROOMS MENT SYSTEM IONS STUDENT LIFE A NEWS MYECC CONTACT US September S-September 11 Pathophysiology Homework- 2016 (Fall 60 What is the action of natriuretic peptides? Select one
O a. They decrease heart rate and increase potassium excretion.
O b. They increase blood pressure and decrease sodium and water ex
O c. They decrease blood pressure and increase sodium and water excretion.
O d. They increase heart rate and decrease potassium excretion.
The action of natriuretic peptides that they increase heart rate and decrease potassium excretion.
The heart produces natriuretic peptides and increase the heart rate. Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide are the two primary types of these molecules (NT-proBNP). BNP and NT-proBNP are typically only detected in trace amounts in the blood. High levels may indicate that your heart isn't supplying your body with as much blood as it requires. Congestive heart failure, also referred to as heart failure, results from this. Natriuretic peptide assays, blood tests that evaluate BNP or NT-proBNP levels. A BNP test or an NT-proBNP test may be requested by your doctor, but not both. Both of these help identify heart failure even though they employ distinct criteria.
To learn more about heart rate click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/1155838
#SPJ4
Tori, a 24-year-old graduate student, had been suffering from a respiratory infection for over a week. She went to the student health center, where the physician prescribed her a broad-spectrum antibiotic. By the end of her round of antibiotics, Tori was no longer suffering from respiratory complications, but she had noticed an increase in itchiness in her genital region. Within a few days, the itchiness was getting worse and was accompanied by a vaginal discharge that had a cheesy consistency and foul odor. Tori returned to the student health center to discuss her condition with the physician. A sample of her discharge was taken and sent to the laboratory for microscopy and plating.
Based on the lab results, which organism is most likely causing Tori’s new symptoms?
A. Sporothrix schenckii B. Gardnerella vaginalis C. Candida albicans D. Trichomonas vaginalis
Tori's medical condition is due to the organism called c) Candida albicans
Candidiasis is an infection caused by a yeast (a type of fungus) called Candida. Candida normally lives inside the body, such as the skin, mouth, throat, intestines, and vagina, and does not cause problems. Candida can cause infection when conditions within the vagina change to facilitate its growth.
Candida can cause infections if it grows out of control or penetrates deep into the body. For example, it can cause infections in the bloodstream and internal organs such as the kidneys, heart, and brain. Candida develops antibiotic resistance and causes disease.
Learn more about candidiasis in
https://brainly.com/question/7803562
#SPJ4
