Manipulating relationships as a means of inflicting harm upon others is called relational aggression.
This type of aggression is characterized by subtle and indirect behaviors, such as gossiping, spreading rumors, exclusion, and social manipulation. Relational aggression is often used by individuals as a way to harm others without being overtly aggressive or confrontational. It is most commonly seen in social settings, such as schools, workplaces, and social groups.
Relational aggression can have serious consequences for the victims, including social isolation, emotional distress, and a negative impact on their mental health. It can also have a ripple effect, causing damage to the social dynamics of groups and leading to broader social issues, such as bullying and harassment.
It is important to recognize the signs of relational aggression and take steps to address it. This may involve educating individuals on appropriate behavior and communication, encouraging open and honest communication, and creating a supportive and inclusive environment. By promoting positive social interactions and addressing relational aggression, we can create a safer and healthier social environment for everyone.
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At an altitude below 18,000 feet MSL, which transponder code should be selected?A. Mode C, Code 4096.B. Mode A/3, Code 1200.C. Mode F, Code 1200.
The correct transponder code to select at an altitude below 18,000 feet MSL (Mean Sea Level) is Mode A/3, Code 1200. This code is designated for VFR (Visual Flight Rules) operations and helps air traffic controllers identify and track your aircraft's position and altitude.
At an altitude below 18,000 feet MSL, the transponder code that should be selected is Mode A/3, Code 1200. This is the standard code for VFR flights and helps air traffic control identify and track the aircraft.
Mode C, Code 4096 is used to transmit altitude information and is required for flights above 18,000 feet MSL or in certain airspace. Mode F, Code 1200 is not a valid transponder code. It's important to note that pilots should always follow air traffic control instructions regarding transponder codes and any other flight procedures to ensure safety and compliance with regulations.
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when a critic asked french new wave director jean-luc godard if he believed that a movie should have a beginning, middle, and end, the iconoclastic filmmaker replied:
"When a person asks you whether you know how to tell a story, you say, 'Yes, of course.' And then they say, 'Well, tell me a story,' and then you have nothing to say."
This quote by Jean-Luc Godard reflects his belief that the traditional structure of a beginning, middle, and end in storytelling can limit creativity and the ability to truly express oneself through film. As a leading figure in the French New Wave movement, Godard was known for his innovative and experimental approach to filmmaking, which often challenged conventional narrative structures and techniques.
Godard's response to the critic's question can be seen as a rejection of the idea that there is a singular, formulaic way to tell a story. Instead, he believed in the importance of individual conventional narrative.
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When a critic asked french new wave director jean-luc godard if he believed that a movie should have a beginning, middle, and end, the iconoclastic filmmaker replied?
when it comes to personalized search and social media, it’s most evident with:
When it comes to personalized search and social media, the concept of personalization is most evident with targeted advertisements and content recommendations.
Personalized search refers to search engine algorithms that analyze a user's search history, browsing behavior, location, and other factors to deliver search results tailored to their interests and preferences. This means that search engine results may vary from person to person based on their individual characteristics and past interactions with the search engine.
Similarly, social media platforms use personalized algorithms to curate users' newsfeeds and display content that is likely to be relevant and engaging to them. These algorithms take into account various factors such as a user's interests, connections, past interactions, and demographic information to determine what content to prioritize and display on their feed.
Overall, personalized search and social media aim to enhance user experience by providing content and advertisements that are more relevant and interesting to each individual user. However, it is important to be aware that personalization algorithms can create filter bubbles, where users may be exposed to a limited range of perspectives and information, and raise concerns about privacy and data usage.
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what was the treaty that ended wwi that laid some of the unrest that would later explode into wwii?
The treaty that ended WWI and laid some of the unrest that would later explode into WWII was the Treaty of Versailles.
The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, in Versailles, France, and officially ended World War I. The treaty imposed heavy penalties on Germany, including significant territorial losses, disarmament, and a staggering reparations bill. This fueled resentment and bitterness in Germany and created economic turmoil, leading to the rise of the Nazi Party and Adolf Hitler. Hitler used the treaty as a rallying cry to gain power, promising to restore German pride and overturn the treaty's terms. The harsh terms of the treaty ultimately contributed to the outbreak of World War II, as Germany sought to redress the perceived wrongs of the treaty through military force.
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Your congressional representative supports wealthy Americans paying a greater percentage of their income in taxes than those who are less wealthy. Which of the following would your representative support?
Your representative would support a progressive tax system, where higher incomes are taxed at a higher rate.
Your congressional representative supports the idea of wealthy Americans paying a greater percentage of their income in taxes, which means they would likely be in favor of a progressive tax system. In a progressive tax system, the tax rate increases as an individual's income level rises.
This approach aims to reduce income inequality by redistributing wealth from higher earners to lower earners through tax-funded programs and services.
It ensures that those who can afford to contribute more do so, while lessening the tax burden on lower-income individuals and families.
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place each of the four stages of the cycle of violence in order from first to last.
The four stages of the cycle of violence are tension building, acute incident, reconciliation, and calm. The first stage is tension building, which is characterized by small arguments, criticism, and emotional abuse. This stage gradually increases in intensity until it reaches a boiling point.
The second stage is the acute incident, which is the physical or verbal abuse. This stage can last for a short or long period and can result in serious harm to the victim. The third stage is the reconciliation stage, where the abuser apologizes, promises to change, and tries to reconcile with the victim.
Finally, the calm stage is where everything appears to be normal, and the couple may even appear happy, but it's only a matter of time before the cycle begins again. It is important to recognize the stages of the cycle of violence to prevent it from continuing.
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Yacef suddenly finds himself newly married and out of school with a new job. Yacef is experiencing
a. role transition.
b. reflective judgment.
c. possible selves.
d. fluid intelligence.
Yacef's situation of getting married, finishing school, and starting a new job all at once can be seen as a role transition.
A role transition occurs when an individual moves from one social role to another, such as from a student to a full-time employee or from a single person to a married person. In Yacef's case, he is taking on new roles and responsibilities, which can be challenging and require adjustment.
Reflective judgment refers to an individual's ability to evaluate evidence, arguments, and beliefs to form judgments and make decisions. Yacef's situation does not necessarily involve reflective judgment, as he is not faced with making complex decisions or evaluating conflicting information.
Possible selves are the different versions of ourselves that we envision for our future, based on our aspirations and goals. Yacef's situation may involve considering his possible selves, such as envisioning himself as a successful employee, a loving spouse, and a fulfilled individual.
Fluid intelligence refers to our ability to think abstractly, reason, and solve problems in novel situations. While Yacef's situation may require him to use his cognitive abilities to adapt to his new roles and responsibilities, it does not specifically relate to his fluid intelligence.
In summary, Yacef is experiencing a role transition, and may be considering his possible selves, but his situation does not necessarily involve reflective judgment or fluid intelligence.
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Which of the following is NOT a change control principle of the Clark-Wilson model?a. No changes by unauthorized subjectsb. No unauthorized changes by authorized subjectsc. No changes by authorized subjects without external validationd. The maintenance of internal and external consistency
Among the given options, the choice that is NOT a change control principle of the Clark-Wilson model is ,The maintenance of internal and external consistency.
The aim of the Clark-Wilson model is to ensure data integrity and prevent unauthorized access and modification of data. The three change control principles of this model are, No changes by unauthorized subjects, No unauthorized changes by authorized subjects, and The maintenance of internal and external consistency. contradicts the Clark-Wilson model's principle of preventing unauthorized changes, as it allows authorized subjects to make changes without external validation.
The Clark-Wilson model focuses on the following principles, No changes by unauthorized subjects, No unauthorized changes by authorized subjects No changes by authorized subjects without external validation, These principles are designed to ensure the integrity and security of data in a system. However, the maintenance of internal and external consistency is not a direct principle of the Clark-Wilson model, even though it can be an indirect result of applying the model's principles.
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replacing traditional beliefs and behavior patterns with those of the dominant culture is known as
The term that describes replacing traditional beliefs and behavior patterns with those of the dominant culture is cultural assimilation.
Cultural assimilation occurs when individuals or groups from a non-dominant culture adopt the customs, language, and values of the dominant culture, often in an attempt to gain acceptance and improve their social status. This process can occur voluntarily or involuntarily, and can lead to loss of cultural identity and heritage.
While cultural assimilation can be a positive experience for some, it can also perpetuate power imbalances and erase the unique contributions of minority cultures. It is important to recognize and celebrate diversity, and to promote cultural pluralism rather than assimilation.
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which of the following are examples if questions addressed by the humanities? check all that apply.
A)what is art, and what is the function of it in our lives?
B)is humankind inherently good or evil?
C)are politicians above the law?
Both questions B and C are examples of questions addressed by the humanities. The humanities are concerned with exploring and understanding human experiences, values, and beliefs, and both of these questions involve examining the human condition.
The question of whether humankind is inherently good or evil is a fundamental question that has been explored by philosophers, theologians, and literary scholars throughout history. It touches on concepts such as morality, ethics, and the nature of human existence, and is an important part of understanding human behavior and relationships.
Similarly, the question of whether politicians are above the law is a question that has been addressed by political scientists, legal scholars, and historians. It involves examining the relationship between power and accountability, and the role of the law in shaping and regulating political institutions.
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.Custodial mothers experience the loss of about ______ of their predivorce income.
25 to 50 percent
50 to 75 percent
75 to 100 percent
0 to 10 percent
Custodial mothers experience the loss of about 25 to 50 percent of their predivorce income.
A custodial parent is a mother or father who, by order of the court: has either sole or primary physical custody of a child, and. is the parent the child spends most of the time with. The custodial parent typically provides the child's primary home and cares for their daily physical and emotional needs.
When parents are awarded joint custody, the court might designate one parent as the child's "primary" or "custodial" parent. Usually, this is the parent the child lives with most of the time. However, titles such as these don't carry as much weight in joint custody cases, because both parents must work together to raise the child.
The parent with physical custody is the parent with whom the child will spend the most time. The parent with physical custody is responsible for meeting the child's daily needs.
A parent with legal custody has the right to have a say in deciding significant issues that impact the child's well-being.
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.The three kinds of operational plans are single-use plans, standing plans, and budgets.
(A) True
(B) False
The three kinds of operational plans are single-use plans, standing plans, and budgets. Single-use plans are developed to achieve a specific, one-time objective and are not intended to be used again. The statement is correct.
Examples include project plans, event plans, and contingency plans. Standing plans are developed to address ongoing activities and situations. They are intended to be used repeatedly over a period of time and include policies, procedures, rules, and regulations. Budgets are financial plans that allocate resources to specific activities or programs. They provide a detailed forecast of expected revenues and expenses and are used to manage costs, track performance, and make decisions about resource allocation. Each of these three kinds of operational plans serves a unique purpose and can be used to help organizations achieve their goals and objectives.
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______ segmentation focuses on why people buy what they buy. A. Benefits sought. B. Usage rate. C. Demographic D. Social class. E. Occasion.
The segmentation technique that focuses on understanding why people buy what they buy is called benefits sought segmentation. This approach identifies the specific benefits or solutions that consumers are looking for when they make a purchase.
By understanding the different benefits that consumers seek, marketers can create more targeted and effective marketing messages that resonate with their target audience. Benefits sought segmentation can be particularly useful in industries such as healthcare, where patients may have specific health needs or conditions that require certain products or treatments. By focusing on the benefits that these patients are seeking, healthcare providers can better understand their needs and create more personalized treatment plans. Overall, benefits sought segmentation can help businesses better understand their customers and create more effective marketing strategies that drive sales and customer loyalty.
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the tendency to evaluate others in terms of first impressions is called the ______.
The tendency to evaluate others in terms of first impressions is called the "primacy effect."
This phenomenon occurs when people form lasting opinions or judgments about an individual based on initial information or observations, which can be influenced by a variety of factors such as appearance, behavior, or communication style. The primacy effect is often seen in social situations, where individuals may make judgments about others based on their first interactions or initial impressions. These judgments can be difficult to change even in the face of contradictory information, leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy where initial impressions are reinforced over time. It is important to be aware of the primacy effect in order to avoid making hasty judgments and to give individuals the opportunity to demonstrate their true qualities and capabilities. By focusing on more than just first impressions, individuals can form a more accurate and complete picture of the people they interact with.
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in 1976, in response to ever-increasing use of chemicals in the workplace, congress
In 1976, Congress passed the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) in response to growing concerns about the use of chemicals in the workplace. The TSCA granted the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the authority to regulate the manufacture, importation, processing, distribution, and disposal of chemicals in the United States.
The law required manufacturers to provide data on the potential health and environmental effects of their chemicals before they could be marketed and required the EPA to evaluate those chemicals to determine if they posed an unreasonable risk to human health or the environment. The TSCA has been amended several times since its passage, most notably in 2016, when Congress passed the Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act, which updated the law to provide stronger protections for public health and the environment and to improve the EPA's ability to evaluate and regulate chemicals.
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a pentagonal (five-sided) fluorescent yellow-green sign means this is nearby.
A pentagonal fluorescent yellow-green sign is a unique sign that is often used to indicate something important nearby. This type of sign is usually seen in areas where there is a need to draw attention to specific information, such as school zones, construction sites, or traffic intersections.
One of the most common uses of a pentagonal fluorescent yellow-green sign is to indicate the presence of a school zone. This is because the bright color and unique shape of the sign make it easy for drivers to recognize and adjust their driving accordingly. In addition, the use of fluorescent yellow-green ensures that the sign is easily visible even in low light conditions. Another common use for pentagonal fluorescent yellow-green signs is to indicate the presence of a construction site. This is because construction sites can be hazardous areas, and it is important to alert drivers and pedestrians to the potential dangers. The use of a fluorescent yellow-green sign helps to draw attention to the area and ensure that people take the necessary precautions. Overall, the use of a pentagonal fluorescent yellow-green sign is an effective way to draw attention to important information and ensure the safety of those in the area. Whether used to indicate a school zone, construction site, or traffic intersection, these signs are a valuable tool for promoting safety and awareness.
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many cultured and characterized strains from the phylum crenarchaeota were isolated from _____ .
Volcanic environments crenarchaeota is a phylum of archaea that includes many extremophiles, which can thrive in harsh environments like high temperatures, acidic conditions, and high pressure.
Many cultured and characterized strains from this phylum have been isolated from volcanic environments, such as hot springs, geysers, and volcanic soils.
These environments provide a unique opportunity for the growth of extremophiles, as they offer extreme conditions that are not found in more typical habitats. Studying the microbiology of these environments can provide insights into the adaptability of life and the potential for discovering novel enzymes and biomolecules with industrial and biotechnological applications.
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Which of the following ethical norms that ensure an action is consistent with what's fair? A) Caring B) Morals C) Justice D) Social responsibilit
The ethical norm that ensures an action is consistent with what's fair is justice. Justice is a concept of fairness and moral equity in the distribution of benefits and burdens in society.
Caring, morals, and social responsibility are also important ethical norms, but they do not necessarily ensure an action is consistent with what's fair.
Caring involves showing empathy and concern for others, but it does not necessarily guarantee that the benefits and burdens of an action are distributed fairly. Morals are personal beliefs about what is right and wrong, and they can vary from person to person. While morals can guide ethical decision making, they do not necessarily ensure that an action is fair or just.
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the primary reason why more elders in western countries live on their own today than ever before is
The primary reason why more elders in western countries live on their own today than ever before is because of changes in social and economic conditions.
In the past, extended families lived together, and older family members were cared for by younger generations. However, with industrialization, urbanization, and increasing mobility, families became more nuclear and dispersed, and it became more common for older adults to live alone or in care facilities.
Additionally, advances in healthcare and medicine have led to longer life expectancies, which has increased the number of older adults living independently. Finally, changes in social attitudes towards aging have contributed to older adults' desire for independence and autonomy, leading to more older adults choosing to live alone.
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All of the following are components of "monitored oral reading with the teacher" that will help improve a student's fluency except:
teacher modeling
student practice
teacher feedback
frequent interruptions
Frequent interruptions are not a component of "monitored oral reading with the teacher" that will help improve a student's fluency.
The other three options are important components of this strategy:
Teacher modeling involves the teacher reading aloud to the student, demonstrating fluent reading and proper expression.
Student practice involves the student reading aloud while the teacher listens, offering guidance and support as needed.
Teacher feedback involves the teacher providing specific feedback to the student on their reading performance, highlighting areas of strength and areas for improvement.
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Most guards have clear ____ that help them to act decisively in unfamiliar situations.
a. MACs b. SOPs c. POSs
d. OPSs
Most guards have clear b. SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures) that help them to act decisively in unfamiliar situations.
Standard Operating Procedures are established protocols or guidelines that provide a systematic approach to managing various types of situations. SOPs provide clear instructions on what to do in specific circumstances, and they help to ensure that guards can act decisively and consistently in unfamiliar situations.
For example, SOPs may provide instructions on how to respond to emergencies, how to handle suspicious behavior, and how to communicate with other security personnel or law enforcement agencies.
By following SOPs, guards can ensure that they are following established best practices and protocols, which can help to minimize risk and promote safety and security. SOPs can also be regularly reviewed and updated to reflect changes in security risks or best practices.
Overall, SOPs are an essential tool for guards and security personnel, providing clear guidelines and instructions to help them act decisively and consistently in a wide range of situations.
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When it comes to public unhappiness with the bureaucracy, all of the following are true EXCEPT that
a. public unhappiness with the bureaucracy increases during the 1960s and 1970s
b. public unhappiness with the bureaucracy was a key campaign theme of Ronald Reagan in 1980
c. public unhappiness with the bureaucracy declined a small amount just after September 11, 2001
d. public unhappiness with the bureaucracy has declined over the past 20 years
All of the statements in this question are true EXCEPT for option d. Public unhappiness with the bureaucracy has not declined over the past 20 years; in fact, it has remained a consistent issue for many Americans.
There have been times when public unhappiness with the bureaucracy has increased, such as during the 1960s and 1970s when there were many social and political changes taking place. It was also a key campaign theme for Ronald Reagan in 1980. While there was a small decline in public unhappiness after September 11, 2001, this was a temporary change and did not last for long. Overall, public dissatisfaction with the bureaucracy continues to be a common issue.
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is the tendency for supervisors to base judgments on readily obtainable information. 12) A) Premature decision making B) Representative heuristic
The tendency for supervisors to base judgments on readily obtainable information can lead to both premature decision making and the use of representative heuristic.
The tendency for supervisors to base judgments on readily obtainable information can lead to both premature decision making and the use of representative heuristic. In order to make informed and accurate judgments, it is important for supervisors to consider a variety of information sources and not rely solely on what is easily accessible. Making decisions based on limited information or using the representative heuristic, which involves relying on stereotypes or generalizations, can lead to inaccurate or biased judgments. Therefore, supervisors should take the time to gather and analyze all relevant information before making a decision. This can help to ensure that their judgments are well-informed and based on a comprehensive understanding of the situation at hand. It may also be helpful for supervisors to seek input from others, especially those who may have different perspectives or access to additional information. Ultimately, taking a thorough and thoughtful approach to decision making can help supervisors to make more informed judgments that benefit both their team and organization as a whole.
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during a hurricane several years ago, terry lost his beloved dog. since then he refuses to talk about the event or hurricanes. freud might say that terry is repressing this painful experience, and modern psychologists might say that
Terry is experiencing avoidance, a common response to trauma, as modern psychologists view it as a coping mechanism.
Terry's refusal to talk about the event or hurricanes can be seen as avoidance, a common response to traumatic experiences.
Modern psychologists understand that individuals may employ various coping mechanisms to manage emotional pain and distress caused by traumatic events, such as the loss of a beloved pet during a hurricane.
Avoidance helps Terry to minimize the emotional discomfort associated with the memory by not confronting or discussing it. This response may be adaptive in the short term, but it can also hinder emotional processing and healing in the long run.
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one difference between the playwright in shakespeare’s time and the contemporary playwright is that
One major difference between the playwright in Shakespeare's time and the contemporary playwright is the way in which their works are produced and distributed. In Shakespeare's time, theater was the primary medium for presenting plays and it was typically performed in a public theater or at the court of a wealthy patron. Playwrights were often commissioned by theater companies or patrons and their plays were performed multiple times over the course of a season.
In contrast, contemporary playwrights often write for a variety of mediums such as film, television, and online platforms, in addition to traditional theater productions. The distribution and marketing of these works are also vastly different, with contemporary playwrights often relying on agents, producers, and social media to get their work produced and seen by audiences.
Furthermore, the themes and subject matter explored by contemporary playwrights tend to be more diverse and reflective of modern society, whereas Shakespeare's plays were often rooted in classical mythology and history. Despite these differences, both Shakespeare and contemporary playwrights share a common goal of engaging and entertaining audiences through the power of storytelling.
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Matching the information to be learned to the appropriate memorization technique allows for a. efficient study sessions d. all of these b. making the most of the time you have to study e. none of these c. remembering important information without cutting corners
Matching the information to be learned to the appropriate memorization technique is a crucial aspect of efficient and effective studying. This process allows for the utilization of specific memory strategies that can enhance retention and recall of important information.
By understanding the different types of memorization techniques such as repetition, visual aids, associations, and chunking, learners can identify which technique works best for them and match it with the specific information they need to remember. This not only saves time but also enhances comprehension and retention of the information being studied.
Moreover, matching the information to be learned to the appropriate memorization technique allows learners to make the most of their study time. This is because they are using the most effective and efficient memorization technique for the information at hand. This also helps them avoid cutting corners and cramming, which are not effective study techniques and can lead to poor retention and understanding of the material.
In summary, matching the information to be learned to the appropriate memorization technique is important for efficient and effective studying, making the most of study time, and remembering important information without cutting corners. This process allows learners to use memory strategies that work best for them and the specific information being studied, resulting in better comprehension and retention.
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Which one of the following statements BEST corresponds with Durkheim's perspective on deviance?
a) It is impossible for any society to be entirely free of deviance
b) behavior that is unthinkable when an individual is acting on his or her own may be executed without
c) When people become criminals, they do so because of contacts with criminal patterns and because of
d) Deviance is a consequence not of a particular behavior but of the application of rules and sanctions
Durkheim's perspective on deviance can best be represented by option d) "Deviance is a consequence not of a particular behavior but of the application of rules and sanctions.
Durkheim believed that deviance is a normal and inevitable part of any society, and that it serves a positive function in reinforcing social norms and values. He argued that deviance is not inherently wrong or abnormal, but rather a result of the social and cultural context in which it occurs. Durkheim believed that societies create rules and norms to regulate behavior, and that deviance occurs when individuals violate these rules. Deviance is not a result of a particular behavior, but rather the application of sanctions and punishments for violating these norms. Durkheim's perspective suggests that deviance is a necessary component of social life, and that it can be used to reinforce social order and morality. This perspective has been influential in the development of sociological theories of deviance, and has helped to shape our understanding of the complex relationship between individuals and society.
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you did very poorly on your chemistry test. you are likely to attribute your failure to your. a. dislike of chemistry.
b. feeling uncomfortable during the test because of the distracting noise and cold temperature in the room.
c. lack of academic skills.
d. none of these.
When individuals experience failure or negative outcomes, they often try to find an explanation for the situation. This is known as attribution. Attribution theory suggests that people make causal attributions about events based on three dimensions: internal vs. external, stable vs. unstable, and controllable vs. uncontrollable.
In summary, the most accurate attribution for someone's poor performance on a chemistry test depends on various factors. However, attributing failure solely to internal factors like lack of interest or skills may not be entirely fair or accurate. Acknowledging external factors like test conditions or other circumstances may provide a more comprehensive explanation.
Based on the given options, you are likely to attribute your poor performance on the chemistry test to option B: feeling uncomfortable during the test because of the distracting noise and cold temperature in the room. This external factor could have affected your focus and test-taking abilities, leading to a lower score.
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When the values of a subculture clash with those of the dominant culture, this is called: a. cultural transmission b. culture clash c. culture conflict
When the values of a subculture clash with those of the dominant culture, this is called culture conflict.
This occurs when the beliefs and customs of a particular subculture come into conflict with the values and norms of the larger society in which they exist. Culture conflict can lead to tension and disagreements between different groups, and can sometimes even result in social unrest or violence. It is important to understand and respect the differences between subcultures and the dominant culture in order to promote peaceful coexistence and cultural diversity.
When the values of a subculture clash with those of the dominant culture, this is called: c. culture conflict.
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which of the following types of disorders is characterized by complaints of bodily symptoms that do not have a detectable medical cause but rather are caused by psychological factors? responses anxiety anxiety organic organic psychophysiological psychophysiological somatoform somatoform personality
The type of disorder that is characterized by complaints of bodily symptoms that do not have a detectable medical cause but rather are caused by psychological factors is D. somatoform disorder.
What are somatoform disorders ?
Somatoform disorders are mental conditions that exhibit physical symptoms, implying a medical condition. These manifestations cannot be explained by any other existing condition or factor such as drugs or another psychiatric disorder.
Psychological factors like anxiety, depression or post-traumatic stress could trigger these reactions. Different kinds of somatoform disorders include illness anxiety disorder, somatic symptom disorder, and conversion disorder among others.
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