Marx and Engels proposed that capitalism divided people into two classes. The classes were
a. the capitalists and the bourgeoisie.
b. the capitalists and the proletariat.
c. the workers and the peasantry.
d. the capitalists and the middle class.
e. the proletariat and the nobility.

The former Soviet Union faced numerous economic problems during its tenure. The following are some of the economic problems faced by the former Soviet Union:

1. Inefficient economy The Soviet economy was highly inefficient, with resources misallocated across industries. The central planning committee was unable to forecast changes in demand or supply, resulting in a significant backlog of unsold goods, low quality, and decreased productivity.2. Inadequate capital investmentThe Soviet Union did not invest enough in the development of new technologies, modernizing factories, or expanding the transport system. This lack of capital investment resulted in the country falling behind in economic growth.3. Over-reliance on oil and gas exportsThe Soviet Union had a significant export market for oil and gas. However, this dependency meant that the economy was vulnerable to price fluctuations.4. Centralized decision-makingThe central planning committee's rigid control over the economy was one of the primary causes of economic stagnation. Economic decisions were made by a centralized committee that lacked local knowledge of the markets and the consumer's needs.5. Food shortagesThe Soviet Union also faced food shortages caused by collective farms' inefficiency, resulting in poor crop yields. The food shortage was exacerbated by an unbalanced allocation of resources, low investment, and insufficient incentives to produce better quality food.6. Lack of democracy and free-market competitionThe lack of democracy and free-market competition meant that there were few incentives for businesses to innovate, reduce costs, and improve their products. As a result, the quality of goods was low, and there was little motivation to make improvements.The Soviet Union's economic problems ultimately led to its collapse in 1991.

To know more about numerous visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/30438048

#SPJ11

When the Bauhaus opened in 1919, Walter Gropius was the first director.

The Bauhaus was a German art and design school that was established in 1919 by Walter Gropius. It was closed down in 1933 by the Nazis who believed that it was a hotbed of communist ideas. The Bauhaus was known for its interdisciplinary approach to art and design, with a focus on creating functional objects that were aesthetically pleasing.

Gropius's vision for the school was to bring together art, craft, and technology in order to create a new kind of design that would be appropriate for the modern age. He believed that the best way to do this was by breaking down the barriers between different disciplines, and encouraging collaboration and experimentation between artists, designers, and craftsmen.

Learn more about Walter Gropius here: https://brainly.com/question/31168823

#SPJ11

When the Bauhaus opened in 1919, Walter Gropius was the first director. He was an architect, educator, and founder of the Bauhaus School.

Gropius transformed the art school in Weimar, Germany into the iconic movement that has become known as the Bauhaus. Gropius's aim was to create a new approach to design education that combined fine art with craftsmanship and technology. He believed that this approach would produce designs that were functional, modern, and affordable. He emphasized the importance of working collaboratively and integrating art with technology to create useful objects. The Bauhaus style emphasized clean lines, geometric shapes, and simplicity. It had a significant impact on the development of modern architecture, design, and art, and continues to influence these fields today. After Gropius left the Bauhaus in 1928, the school continued under the leadership of other notable directors such as Hannes Meyer, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Josef Albers. However, Gropius's legacy as the founder of the school and his vision for a new approach to design education remains an important part of the history of the Bauhaus.

To know more about architect visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/28663844

#SPJ11

The term invisible minority is used to describe is D) Asian Americans.

According to social psychologists, Asian Americans are often regarded as the model minority because they are perceived as hardworking, high-achieving, and law-abiding citizens. However, this stereotype can mask the real problems that Asian Americans face, such as language barriers, limited access to health care, and discrimination in the workplace and in housing.Asian Americans are often stereotyped as being successful and high-achieving, so their problems are sometimes overlooked by society.

This is why the term "invisible minority" is used to describe them. Despite facing various challenges, they are often perceived as part of the majority rather than a marginalized group. This invisibility can make it difficult for them to receive the support and recognition they need to overcome the obstacles they face.

Therefore, the correct answer is D) Asian Americans.

Learn more about Asian Americans here: https://brainly.com/question/27374360

#SPJ11

The term 'invisible minority' is used to describe Asian Americans. Keep reading to find out more about what the term 'invisible minority' means and why it is used.

The term invisible minority is often used to describe a group of people who, while being a minority group, do not receive the same level of attention as other minority groups. While some minority groups have been the subject of extensive study and attention, other groups have not received as much attention. They may be overlooked by the larger society or may not receive as much attention because they do not meet certain stereotypical criteria.The term 'invisible minority' is used to describe groups of people who are invisible to the majority of society because they are not seen as being different or distinctive in any significant way. For example, many people may assume that all Asian Americans are the same or that they all come from the same background. In reality, Asian Americans are a very diverse group of people with a wide range of backgrounds and experiences.Therefore, the correct answer is D) Asian Americans.

To know more about minority visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/31918179

#SPJ11

Before the Crusades, medieval society consisted of three classes:

lords and nobles, clergy and commoners.

The lords and nobles were the highest-ranking individuals in society. They were the people who held the most power in their kingdoms. They controlled land and had control over peasants who worked on their lands. The lords and nobles were responsible for defending their lands against other lords and nobles.

Clergy: The clergy class included bishops, priests, and other religious leaders. They were responsible for performing religious services and administering the sacraments. They were also responsible for teaching the people about the Christian faith. Many people in medieval society looked up to the clergy and believed that they had the power to communicate with God.

Commoners: The commoners were the largest class in medieval society. They were the farmers, tradespeople, and labourers who did most of the work. They had little power or wealth and were often subject to the control of lords and nobles. The commoners made up the vast majority of the population of medieval society.

For more such answers on Crusades

https://brainly.com/question/29364663

#SPJ8

The Chicago School of architecture was led by the first great modern American architect named Louis Henry Sullivan.

The Chicago School was a group of architects and engineers who practised in Chicago, Illinois, in the late 19th century. It is also known as the Commercial style, and it was developed by many different designers working in various design firms around Chicago.

Louis Henry Sullivan was the first great modern American architect, and he was known for his focus on skyscraper construction. Sullivan was a student of the French School of architecture and was known for his famous quote, "form follows function."

He believed that buildings should be designed to serve their intended purpose and that beauty should arise from this purpose. Sullivan designed several prominent buildings in Chicago, including the Auditorium Building and the Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building.

Learn more about architecture ; brainly.com/question/9760486

#SPJ11

The Chicago School of Architecture is one of the first modern schools of architecture, and it was founded in the late 19th century by a group of architects who worked and taught in Chicago, Illinois.

The school is best known for its use of steel and concrete in building construction, which allowed for the creation of tall, structurally sound buildings that could support the growing urban population of the time.The first great modern American architect, who is often credited with leading the Chicago School of Architecture, was Louis Sullivan. Sullivan was born in Boston in 1856, and he began his architectural career in Chicago in the 1870s. He quickly became known for his innovative designs, which incorporated elements of the natural world into his buildings and made use of new materials such as steel and concrete. Sullivan's most famous works include the Wainwright Building in St. Louis, Missouri, and the Carson Pirie Scott building in Chicago. He is also known for his influential essay "The Tall Office Building Artistically Considered," which argues that tall buildings should be designed with an emphasis on aesthetics and beauty, not just functionality. Sullivan's work and ideas influenced a generation of architects, and his legacy can be seen in the skyscrapers that continue to shape the skylines of cities around the world. His contributions to the Chicago School of Architecture and the field of architecture as a whole are widely recognized as being instrumental in the development of modern architecture.

To know more about architecture visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/20505931

#SPJ11

Japan's attack on a US naval base in Hawaii on December 7, 1941 killed more than 1,000 Americans. Option a is correct.

The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor was launched by the Japanese military with the aim of crippling the US Pacific Fleet and preventing American intervention in Japan's planned military campaigns in Southeast Asia. The attack was devastating, with eight battleships and other ships damaged or destroyed, as well as almost 200 aircraft.

The loss of life was also significant, with 2,335 military personnel and 68 civilians killed. The attack led to the United States entering World War II and ultimately played a key role in the Allies' victory over Japan and its Axis allies.

Therefore, option a is correct.

Learn more about Japan's attack https://brainly.com/question/10790748

#SPJ11

Japan's attack on a US naval base in Hawaii on December 7, 1941 killed more than 2,400 Americans.

The attack, which took place at the Pearl Harbor naval base, was a surprise attack launched by the Japanese on the morning of December 7, 1941. The Japanese attack on the United States military base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii was a surprise military strike that was conducted on the morning of December 7, 1941.The attack resulted in the deaths of 2,403 Americans, including 68 civilians, and the destruction of several U.S. naval vessels and aircraft. In addition to the deaths, over 1,000 people were injured during the attack and many more were left homeless.The attack led to the United States declaring war on Japan and entering World War II. Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor remains one of the deadliest attacks on U.S. soil and is still remembered as a significant event in American history.

To know more about naval visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/28268985

#SPJ11

True,The ancient Greeks saw the human form even in their temple styles.

The ancient Greeks did indeed see the human form reflected in their temple styles. This is evident in their architectural design known as the "Classical Orders," which consisted of three main styles: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Each of these orders incorporated elements inspired by the human body.

In the Doric order, for example, the columns were sturdy and simple, resembling a muscular human figure. The columns had fluted shafts, representing the ridges of a person's muscles, and were topped with a capital that resembled the squared-off shoulders of a man. The entablature above the columns mimicked the proportions of a human body, with the frieze representing the chest and the cornice acting as the headpiece.

The Ionic order, on the other hand, featured columns with more slender and graceful proportions. These columns had volutes at the capital, which were believed to resemble the curls of a woman's hair. The overall design of the Ionic order was considered more elegant and delicate, drawing inspiration from the human form.

Lastly, the Corinthian order, which developed later in Greek architecture, incorporated intricate leaf motifs at the capital of its columns. The design of these leaves was said to have been inspired by a basket placed on a young girl's tomb, with the leaves resembling the foliage that grew around it.

In summary, the ancient Greeks infused their temple styles with elements reminiscent of the human form. The Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders all incorporated architectural details that reflected various aspects of the human body, showcasing the Greeks' appreciation for the harmony and beauty found in nature and humanity.

Learn more about Greeks temple

brainly.com/question/4416869

#SPJ11

Isaac Newton acknowledged the complexity of explaining the entirety of nature and suggested that it is better to achieve certainty in a small portion of it rather than attempting to explain all of it.

In the quote, Isaac Newton is acknowledging the vastness and complexity of nature. He recognizes that explaining every aspect of nature is a task that may be too difficult for one person or even for one age. Newton argues that it is better to focus on a smaller aspect of nature and achieve certainty in that area, rather than attempting to explain all of nature at once. For example, Newton himself is known for his contributions to the study of gravity.

He did not attempt to explain every aspect of nature, but instead focused on one aspect and achieved a high level of certainty in his work. Newton believed that by achieving certainty in a small area of study, future generations could build upon that knowledge to better understand the natural world.

To know more about the Newton visit:

https://brainly.com/question/18656383

#SPJ11

The Gobi desert is located in both Mongolia and China.

The Gobi desert is a vast desert in Asia, spanning across Northern and North-western China as well as Southern Mongolia.

It is the fifth-largest desert globally and Asia's largest desert. The desert covers over 500,000 square miles of land and receives an annual rainfall of fewer than 7 inches.

The Gobi Desert is famous for its unique landscapes and ecosystem, which comprises dunes, rocky formations, mountains, and grasslands.

The desert is home to several wild species of camels, wolves, and gazelles, among others. The region is also known for its rich mineral reserves, including gold, coal, and copper.

Learn more about The Gobi: brainly.com/question/1828157

#SPJ11

The Gobi Desert is located in both Mongolia and China. The Gobi is a large desert region in Asia and is the fifth largest desert in the world, and it is located in two countries: Mongolia and China.

The area is spread out over 500,000 square miles and is considered a cold desert. It is also known for its high elevations, and mountain ranges, such as the Altay Mountains, which is located in Mongolia. The Gobi is well-known for its fossils of dinosaurs and other animals that roamed the region millions of years ago. It is also home to a number of endangered species, including the Bactrian camel and the Gobi bear. There are many nomadic tribes that still live in the region today, and they rely on the area's resources for their survival, such as the water from underground wells and the plants and animals that live in the region.

To know more about desert visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/656587

#SPJ11

The American Revolution brought about a significant change in society between 1765 and 1800. It marked the beginning of a new era of democracy and transformed the United States into a republic.

The American Revolution had a significant impact on society between 1765 and 1800. It resulted in the establishment of a democratic republic and the end of colonialism. The war brought about changes in the political, economic, social, and cultural spheres of American life. The revolution saw the rise of political parties, such as the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party. The Constitution of the United States was ratified in 1788, establishing the framework for the new republic. This document protected citizens' rights and established a government with checks and balances. The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution in 1791, further protecting individual freedoms and limiting government power.

Economically, the revolution led to increased trade and the expansion of markets. The country's wealth grew, and the class structure began to shift. Socially, the revolution challenged traditional gender and race roles. Women began to play a more active role in society, and African Americans questioned their status as slaves. The American Revolution had a profound effect on American culture. It inspired the Romantic movement in art, literature, and music. The revolution also had a global impact, inspiring other nations to fight for their independence.

To know more about the American Revolution visit:

https://brainly.com/question/25272756

#SPJ11

By 1968, a majority of Americans believed that the Vietnam War was a mistake. Option C is the correct answer.

The majority of people, or 56%, think it was a mistake for the US to deploy soldiers to fight in Vietnam. In the previous five years, more than twice as many people have expressed the opinion that sending American troops to Vietnam was a mistake. Option C is the correct answer.

25% of those surveyed in August 1965 stated they thought becoming engaged in the war was a mistake. By 1968, the proportion had increased to 58%. Along with being the wrong fight, the Vietnam fight was also conducted improperly. Only a decisive application of military force should be made. Basic policy should be established by civilian authorities, but conflicts should be managed professionally by the military, not by the civilian government.

Learn more about Vietnam War here:

https://brainly.com/question/182779

#SPJ4

The complete question is, "By 1968, a majority of Americans

A-supported Martin Luther King’s nomination as US president.

B-were united in support of the Vietnam War.

C-believed that the Vietnam War was a mistake.

D-supported President Johnson’s reelection."

The temperance reform movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries stigmatized the use of alcoholic beverages and was driven by the belief that it was responsible for social issues such as poverty, crime, and violence.

The temperance reform movement was a social movement that sought to promote moderation or abstinence from alcohol. It began in the late 18th century and was prominent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement had a profound effect on American society, as it sought to address what many perceived as the social ills associated with alcohol consumption.

The movement was driven by a belief that alcohol was responsible for social problems such as poverty, crime, and violence. As a result, the temperance reform movement stigmatized the use of alcoholic beverages, and those who used them were often viewed as immoral or irresponsible.

The movement was successful in achieving its goals, as it led to the passage of laws that prohibited the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcohol. However, these laws were eventually repealed due to their failure to address the underlying issues that the movement sought to address.

Learn more about temperance ; brainly.com/question/13395446

#SPJ11

The temperance reform movement was a social movement that aimed to reduce alcohol consumption or eradicate it entirely.

It is a movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was largely driven by women. They were worried about the consequences of alcoholism, which was a significant social issue at the time. They saw that drinking too much alcohol resulted in people losing their jobs, becoming homeless, and even dying. Consequently, they proposed a few measures to combat alcoholism.The temperance reform movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries stigmatized those who drank alcohol. Individuals who drank were considered immoral, which led to them being subjected to public ridicule. They argued that alcohol was the leading cause of domestic violence, gambling, and poverty. They advocated for the prohibition of alcohol because they believed that it would reduce crime and violence. They were convinced that the elimination of alcohol would be beneficial to society as a whole. They also argued that drinking was a sin, and the Bible was their justification for their argument.The temperance movement played a significant role in shaping the United States' social and political landscape. Women's rights activists supported the movement as they believed it would promote family values. The prohibition movement, which began as an offshoot of the temperance movement, finally culminated in the 18th Amendment, which banned alcohol in the United States. However, the ban resulted in organized crime, gang violence, and illegal alcohol production. This ultimately resulted in the 21st Amendment, which repealed the ban on alcohol.

To know more about social movement visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/10230523

#SPJ11

An enslaved African man in Boston named Onesimus informed Cotton Mather, a Puritan minister, about the African practice of inoculation against smallpox.

Onesimus was an enslaved African man who was brought to Boston in the late 17th century. He informed Cotton Mather, a Puritan minister, about the African practice of inoculation against smallpox, which involved intentionally infecting a person with a mild case of the disease in order to confer immunity. At the time, smallpox was a deadly disease that killed many people in Boston. Mather was initially skeptical of Onesimus' claims, but after doing some research and speaking with other enslaved Africans who had also been inoculated, he became convinced of the practice's efficacy.

In 1721, during a smallpox epidemic in Boston, Mather advocated for inoculation to be implemented, and many people were successfully inoculated, including members of his own family. The practice of inoculation eventually became widely adopted in Boston and helped save generations from smallpox. Onesimus' knowledge and willingness to share it with Mather played a key role in this important public health development.

To know more about the Onesimus visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31451804

#SPJ11

No, the Bible does not give absolute autonomy over our lives, including when we die.

The Bible teaches that life is a precious gift from God and that our lives are not our own. We are called to steward the life that we have been given and use it for God's glory. The Bible clearly states that we are not to take our own lives (Exodus 20:13).

God has a plan and a purpose for each of our lives, and we are to trust Him with the details of our lives. It is not our place to decide when we should die, but rather to trust that God will take care of us throughout our lives. The Bible teaches that we are to value life and treat it with respect and that we are to use our lives to serve God and others.

To know more about the Bible visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29641319

#SPJ11

The Glorious Revolution witnessed uprisings in colonial America, including ones in New York, Maryland, Virginia, and Massachusetts.

What was the Glorious Revolution? The Glorious Revolution took place from 1688 to 1689 and was a bloodless revolution that overthrew King James II, who was a Catholic and had attempted to suppress Protestantism in England. William of Orange, who was married to James's daughter Mary, took the throne in James's place. This event not only affected England but also had an impact on the colonies in North America.Who were involved in the uprising during the Glorious Revolution?During the Glorious Revolution, uprisings happened in various colonies in colonial America, including New York, Maryland, Virginia, and Massachusetts. The colonists in these areas were unhappy with the Dominion of New England, which was created by King James II. They were worried about losing their rights and the possibility of Catholicism being imposed on them, among other things.Dominion of New EnglandThe Dominion of New England was a British administrative organization established in 1686 by King James II to consolidate the New England colonies, the Province of New York, and the Province of New Jersey. The Dominion was not well-received by colonists, and the Glorious Revolution was a turning point that resulted in its collapse.

To know more about New York visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/12164635

#SPJ11

If industrialized nations and international agencies choose to withdraw their support from developing nations, it would have serious and negative consequences.

This could lead to economic, social, and political instability in developing nations as they struggle to meet the needs of their citizens. The developing nations would lose their primary source of aid, resources, and investment if industrialized nations and international agencies withdraw their support.

It could be devastating for these nations as it could lead to a reduction in foreign investment, declining global trade, and rising debt.As a result, developing nations' growth and development would be stifled, causing a decrease in living standards, particularly among the poorest individuals.

As a result, there is a danger of social unrest, a rise in crime, and an increase in poverty rates. Developing countries' access to international markets and international political influence would be diminished, which would further limit their ability to address their citizens' needs.

Developing nations would be less capable of facing global challenges such as climate change, food and water security, and other transnational issues.

Learn more about industrialized nations: brainly.com/question/1946721

#SPJ11

If industrialized nations and international agencies chose to withdraw their support from developing nations, several outcomes would ensue. The first would be a general decline in the living conditions of the people living in the developing nations.

Industrialized nations provide aid and support to developing nations, which enable them to undertake vital projects such as the provision of clean water, access to healthcare, and building critical infrastructure. In the absence of this support, developing nations would be unable to sustain their current pace of development and living standards would plummet.Secondly, the economies of developing nations would be adversely affected. Industrialized nations are the main markets for most developing nations. They are also a significant source of capital investment in these countries. The withdrawal of support would result in reduced trade and investment opportunities, which would, in turn, cause a decline in the economic growth of developing nations. This would exacerbate the problem of poverty and could lead to political instability in the region. Moreover, the absence of international aid would prevent developing nations from building institutions and providing public services such as education and healthcare. This would make it difficult for them to build the kind of democratic societies that many of them aspire to. Overall, withdrawing support from developing nations would be detrimental to both the people living in these countries and the world as a whole. As such, industrialized nations and international agencies must continue to support developing nations in their quest to build more prosperous and just societies.

To know more about withdraw visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/32523433

#SPJ11

The recent event that is reminiscent of Philip Zimbardo's mock prison experiment conducted in 1971 is the Abu Ghraib prison scandal. Option b is correct.

The Abu Ghraib prison scandal happened in 2004 in which the American military police personnel physically abused and sexually humiliated Iraqi prisoners. This was an event that exhibited power abuse, human rights violations, and dehumanization, all similar to the results of Zimbardo's experiment.

In conclusion, the Abu Ghraib prison scandal is reminiscent of Philip Zimbardo's mock prison experiment conducted in 1971 as they both showcase the abuse of power, human rights violations, and dehumanization of individuals.

Therefore, b is correct.

Learn more about prison experiment https://brainly.com/question/32379203

#SPJ11

The event that was reminiscent of Philip Zimbardo's mock prison experiment conducted in 1971 is B. the Abu Ghraib prison scandal.

In more than 100 words, the explanation of the answer is as follows: In 1971, Philip Zimbardo conducted a mock prison experiment to determine how well-adjusted individuals who were designated as prisoners or guards would adjust to their roles. He wanted to determine if people's behavior was determined by their environment or personality, and his findings were both shocking and troubling.The Abu Ghraib prison scandal was reminiscent of Zimbardo's experiment. Abu Ghraib was a US-run prison in Iraq where prisoners were allegedly tortured, humiliated, and subjected to sexual abuse by US soldiers during the Iraq War. The detainees were frequently held in inhumane conditions and subjected to psychological and physical abuse, such as sleep deprivation, sensory deprivation, sexual humiliation, and other cruel and degrading treatment. The events that occurred in Abu Ghraib's prison mirrored the disturbing behavior observed in Zimbardo's experiment, in which the guards humiliated and abused the prisoners. In conclusion, the Abu Ghraib prison scandal was reminiscent of Philip Zimbardo's mock prison experiment conducted in 1971.

To know more about reminiscent visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/31556094

#SPJ11

The United States prepared for World War II by obtaining weapons, producing supplies, raising money, and increasing its military forces. Option a, c, d, and e is correct.

The country had learned its lesson from World War I and realized the importance of being prepared for war. In order to obtain weapons, the U.S. government passed the Lend-Lease Act which allowed the country to provide military aid to allies without actually entering the war themselves.

They also ramped up domestic production of weapons, aircraft, and other supplies to prepare for war. To raise money, the government implemented new taxes and sold war bonds to the public. Finally, the military was increased in size to provide more manpower and support for the war effort. Stopping propaganda was not a major factor in the U.S. preparation for World War II.

Therefore, Option a, c, d, and e is correct..

Learn more about world war https://brainly.com/question/3411906

#SPJ11

The United States' preparation for World War II involved obtaining weapons, producing supplies, raising funds, and decreasing the military.

These actions were undertaken as part of the efforts to win the war and emerge as a superpower. Here is an explanation of each of these steps: The United States obtained weapons through Lend-Lease. This was a program that allowed the United States to lease or loan weapons to countries fighting against the Axis powers. The countries included the Soviet Union, China, and the United Kingdom. This program was essential in ensuring that the countries had enough weapons to fight against the Axis powers. Production of supplies was another critical step in the preparation for World War II. The government urged people to conserve resources and to buy war bonds to help fund the war effort. The government also ensured that the factories were working to their full capacity to provide supplies to the troops on the battlefield.The government raised money through war bonds, which were sold to the public. These bonds were a way of raising funds for the war effort, and people were urged to buy them to support the troops fighting on the battlefield. The government also imposed taxes to help fund the war effort.The military was decreased by discharging soldiers who were not fit for battle. This was done to reduce the number of soldiers who were not fit for duty and to increase the number of soldiers who were fit for duty. The reduction in the number of soldiers also helped to conserve resources and focus on the war effort. In conclusion, the United States' preparation for World War II involved obtaining weapons, producing supplies, raising funds, and decreasing the military. These actions were undertaken to help win the war and emerge as a superpower.

To know more about weapons visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/31606381

#SPJ11

FALSE, that slavery did not affect northern merchants and manufacturers.They played a significant role in the Atlantic slave trade, which involved transporting enslaved Africans from Africa to the Americas

Slavery did indeed affect northern merchants and manufacturers, contrary to the notion that it had no impact on them. The existence and expansion of slavery in the United States had far-reaching economic and social consequences, reaching beyond the boundaries of the southern states where slavery was prevalent.

Northern merchants and manufacturers were deeply intertwined with the institution of slavery. They played a significant role in the Atlantic slave trade, which involved transporting enslaved Africans from Africa to the Americas. Northern ships and merchants profited from this trade by transporting slaves, trading goods for enslaved individuals, and participating in the sale and purchase of enslaved people in southern markets. This involvement in the slave trade contributed to the accumulation of wealth and economic growth in northern cities like New York and Boston.

Additionally, northern manufacturers benefited from the raw materials produced by enslaved people in the South. Cotton, tobacco, and other crops grown on southern plantations were vital inputs for northern factories, which processed and transformed these raw materials into finished goods. Slavery, therefore, provided a significant economic foundation for the growth and development of northern industries.

Learn more about Slavery

brainly.com/question/866336

#SPJ11

The river that was completely within the Muslim lands of 661 AD is the Tigris River.The Tigris River played a significant role in the development and prosperity of the Muslim lands during this period.

During the 7th century AD, the Muslim Caliphate, under the leadership of the Rashidun Caliphs, expanded its territories across the Arabian Peninsula, Mesopotamia, and parts of Persia. These lands included the area surrounding the Tigris River, which was an important waterway in the ancient region of Mesopotamia.

The Tigris River flows through modern-day Iraq and parts of Turkey and Iran. However, during the time of the Rashidun Caliphate in 661 AD, the Muslim lands encompassed the entire stretch of the Tigris River. This river served as a vital source of water for irrigation and transportation, supporting the agricultural activities and trade networks of the Muslim communities residing along its banks.

It facilitated trade and commerce, allowing goods and resources to be transported between different cities and regions. Furthermore, the river's fertile banks provided favorable conditions for agriculture, enabling the cultivation of crops that sustained the growing Muslim population.

Learn more about Tigris River

brainly.com/question/30311742

#SPJ11

John Locke was the Enlightenment figure whose ideas Thomas Jefferson's reference to "unalienable rights" in the Declaration of Independence was based on.

Thomas Jefferson's reference to "unalienable rights" in the Declaration of Independence was based on the ideas of John Locke, an English philosopher of the Enlightenment. Locke argued that natural law guaranteed individuals' fundamental rights to life, liberty, and property. His ideas influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States, who borrowed heavily from his work to craft their own declarations and constitutions.

Jefferson in particular was a great admirer of Locke, and he drew heavily on Locke's concepts of government by consent and the separation of powers when writing the Declaration of Independence. Thus, John Locke was the Enlightenment figure whose ideas Thomas Jefferson's reference to "unalienable rights" in the Declaration of Independence was based on.

To know more about Thomas Jefferson's visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12877278

#SPJ11

Crispus Attucks is primarily associated with the Boston Massacre of 1770.

The Boston Massacre was an incident in which British soldiers fired into a crowd of colonists in Boston, killing five people, including Crispus Attucks, an escaped slave who was considered a leader among the colonists.Crispus Attucks was a black man of Wampanoag and African descent who became the first casualty of the American Revolution. On March 5, 1770, he was killed along with four other colonists during the Boston Massacre. The incident happened when a British regiment was sent to Boston to maintain order and enforce unpopular laws passed by Parliament.In the year of 1770, the colonists had become increasingly upset about the taxes and other policies imposed by the British government. They expressed their anger through protests and demonstrations. On March 5, a group of colonists gathered in front of the Customs House in Boston to protest against the British soldiers. The situation quickly escalated when the soldiers opened fire on the crowd, killing five people, including Attucks.

To know more about Massacre visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/9244127

#SPJ11

The an especially important cultural center with the largest library in ancient times was the Library of Alexandria, which was in Alexandria, Egypt.

It was the most famous library in the ancient world and was a place of learning and research. The Library of Alexandria was founded by Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander the Great's generals, in the third century BC. It was one of the largest and most important libraries in the world, with an estimated 40,000 to 400,000 books, scrolls, and other documents. It was a center of scholarship, science, and culture, and attracted scholars from all over the Mediterranean world.

The library was destroyed during the Roman period, with different accounts attributing its destruction to different events, such as a fire or an attack by Julius Caesar. Nonetheless, the Library of Alexandria has become a symbol of the ancient world's intellectual and cultural achievements.

Learn more about Library of Alexandria here: https://brainly.com/question/16301766

#SPJ11

The most important cultural center with the largest library in ancient times was Alexandria Library, founded by Ptolemy I Soter, who was the successor of Alexander the Great.

Located in the city of Alexandria, Egypt, the library was established in the third century BCE. The Alexandria Library played a crucial role in spreading knowledge and learning throughout the ancient world. It was home to more than half a million scrolls and books that were collected from different parts of the world.The library was not only a center of learning but also a research institution that housed the great minds of the time. The institution's administration was in the hands of a group of scholars who were responsible for managing the library's collections. This group was known as the Alexandrian Museum. They were tasked with collecting and preserving ancient works of literature, science, and philosophy. They also engaged in scientific research and experimentation, and the development of new technologies that transformed the world.The Alexandria Library was a global leader in education, culture, and research for hundreds of years until it was destroyed in a fire. Today, the memory of the ancient library lives on as the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina, which is one of the most advanced and important libraries in the world.

To know more about Alexander visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/1286645

#SPJ11

True.

The 14th Amendment weakened state power by granting the federal government the authority to protect individual rights.

The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1868, did weaken the power of the states to some extent. It includes several provisions that expanded the power of the federal government to protect individual rights.

One of the key provisions is the Equal Protection Clause, which prohibits states from denying any person within their jurisdiction equal protection under the law. This clause has been interpreted by the courts to require states to treat all individuals equally and to protect various individual rights from state infringement.

Additionally, the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment has been used to incorporate many of the rights in the Bill of Rights and apply them to the states, further limiting state power.

Learn more about: 14th Amendment

brainly.com/question/29793577

#SPJ11

King Henry II’s important dispute with Archbishop Thomas Becket was related to the Church’s freedom from the state’s interference during the medieval period.

King Henry II wanted to reform the Church and end the practice of the clergy from being tried in the royal courts. The Church of England had its legal system and rights separate from the secular rulers.However, Archbishop Thomas Becket refused to approve Henry's reforms and insisted that the Church is answerable only to the Pope. Henry was furious and used his authority as the king to summon a council of bishops to condemn Thomas Becket.

Thomas Becket fled to France, where he lived for six years before returning to England. Unfortunately, he was assassinated by Henry's knights in 1170, which led to his veneration as a martyr.

Learn more about Thomas Becket here: https://brainly.com/question/3510467

#SPJ11

King Henry II’s important dispute with Archbishop Thomas Becket was related to the issue of royal jurisdiction versus church jurisdiction.

This dispute arose because King Henry II wanted to assert his authority over the church in England, while Archbishop Thomas Becket wanted to maintain the church’s independence and authority. Thomas Becket was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury by Henry II in 1162. Initially, he was a close friend of the king and supported his efforts to extend the power of the crown. However, as he began to assert his authority over the church, he clashed with the king over issues such as the jurisdiction of church courts and the punishment of clergy.The conflict came to a head in 1170, when Henry II issued the Constitutions of Clarendon, which sought to restrict the power of the church courts and make clerics subject to royal jurisdiction. Becket refused to sign the document and went into exile in France for six years. He returned to England in 1170, but soon after his return, he was murdered by four knights who may have been acting on orders from the king.The dispute between Henry II and Thomas Becket was significant because it highlighted the tension between royal power and ecclesiastical authority in medieval England. It also had wider implications for the relationship between church and state in Europe, as it set a precedent for the idea of church independence and autonomy.

To know more about Thomas Becket visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/9435275

#SPJ11

In the case against the Northern Securities Company, Theodore Roosevelt sought to enforce the Sherman Antitrust Act.

The Northern Securities Company was a large holding company formed by a group of financial magnates in 1901. This group included J.P. Morgan, Edward H. Harriman, and James J. Hill, who controlled the major railroads in the West. Roosevelt believed that the Northern Securities Company's formation violated the Sherman Antitrust Act, which had been enacted in 1890. The Sherman Antitrust Act was created to curb the power of large trusts and monopolies that had come to dominate industries like railroads, steel, and oil. To enforce this law, Roosevelt directed the Justice Department to bring a lawsuit against the Northern Securities Company.

The case eventually made its way to the Supreme Court, where in 1904, the Court ruled that the Northern Securities Company was indeed in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act.The Court's decision was a significant victory for Roosevelt and for those who supported antitrust laws. The decision established a legal precedent that would help to curb the power of large trusts and monopolies in the United States.

Learn more about Theodore Roosevelt here: https://brainly.com/question/8210631

#SPJ11

In the case against the Northern Securities Company, Theodore Roosevelt sought to dissolve the trust.

The case was a major antitrust lawsuit filed by the government against the Northern Securities Company, which was formed by J.P. Morgan, James J. Hill, and Edward H. Harriman in 1901. The trust had consolidated several large railroad companies in the Northwest, giving it a near-monopoly over rail transportation in the region. Roosevelt's administration argued that the trust violated the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, which prohibited "monopolies or attempts to monopolize" commerce. The government claimed that the Northern Securities Company was a monopoly that was harming competition and consumers by raising prices and limiting choice. The case went all the way to the Supreme Court, which ruled in favor of the government in 1904. The court found that the Northern Securities Company was indeed a monopoly and ordered it to be dissolved. This was a significant victory for Roosevelt and his "trust-busting" campaign, which aimed to break up large corporations and promote competition in the economy. The case against the Northern Securities Company was one of several high-profile antitrust cases that Roosevelt pursued during his presidency. He believed that monopolies and trusts were a threat to democracy and free enterprise, and he sought to use the power of the government to break them up. His actions helped to shape the modern regulatory framework for business and commerce in the United States.

To know more about Northern Securities visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/32759928

#SPJ11

Spindletop, an oil field, was discovered in Texas on January 10, 1901, by Anthony F. Lucas and others. It became known as the most productive oil well of its time, producing 100,000 barrels of crude oil per day. The discovery of the Spindletop oil field in Texas had a significant impact on the state's economy, as well as the United States as a whole.

Spindletop's location was a crucial element of its importance to the economic growth of Texas and the United States. Texas is located in the Gulf Coast region, which is home to a significant portion of the United States' oil and gas reserves. Spindletop's discovery was significant because it was the first major discovery of oil in this region, marking the beginning of the oil boom in Texas.

Before the discovery of Spindletop, Texas was not a significant player in the oil industry. However, after Spindletop's discovery, the state became the leading producer of oil in the United States. The discovery of Spindletop led to an increase in oil production and exports, which had a significant impact on the state's economy and the United States as a whole.

To know more about discovered visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12933967

#SPJ11

The Sugar Act of 1764 was a law passed by the British government that increased the taxes on sugar imported to the American colonies and added new taxes on other items like coffee and wine.

Colonists felt that the Sugar Act violated their fundamental freedoms by enacting taxes. Colonists complained about the Sugar Act because they felt that it was an unfair tax and that it violated their rights as British citizens. One of the main complaints about the Sugar Act was that it violated the colonists' right to be taxed only by their elected representatives. Many colonists believed that the British government did not have the right to impose taxes on the colonies without the consent of the people who lived there. Another complaint was that the Sugar Act was part of a larger pattern of British actions that were designed to restrict the economic freedoms of the colonies. Colonists believed that the Sugar Act was just the latest in a long series of attempts by the British government to control and exploit the American colonies. The Sugar Act also violated the colonists' right to due process. The law allowed British officials to seize goods suspected of being smuggled without going through the proper legal channels. This meant that colonists could lose their property without being given a fair trial. In conclusion, the colonists' complaints about the Sugar Act were based on the belief that it violated their fundamental freedoms as British citizens. They believed that the law was an unfair tax, part of a larger pattern of British attempts to control the colonies, and a violation of their right to due process.

To know more about taxes visit -

https://brainly.com/question/12611692

#SPJ11