Mercury is a small planet and therefore has trouble holding on to an atmosphere. scientist account for the extremely thin atmosphere that was found around the planet in 1985. This atmosphere found on mercury because the Sun's "wind" of particles is chipping atoms off the surface of Mercury.
The location of Mercury is not perfect for an atmosphere. The rocky planet, which orbits the sun barely a few million miles away, is continuously pummelling by solar weather. Mercury is always under attack from the star's swift winds, which hurl charged particles towards the planet's surface.
Material from the surface of the earth is propelled into the air by both the particles themselves and the heat they generate. The lightest atoms are impacted by gravity and solar photon pressure, while the heaviest atoms drift back to the surface. As a result, the exosphere, a fragile atmosphere, is created.
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How was james i's rule of england similar to peter the great's rule of russia? both increased the power of the nobility. both increased their own power without approval by other government entities. both relied heavily on the opinions of their subjects when making decisions. both enacted policies that decreased taxes.
Correct option is B. Both increased their own power without approval by other government entities.
Who was James I of England?On June 19, 1566, James was born at Edinburgh Castle to Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley (1545-1567) and Mary, Queen of Scots (r. 1542-1567). Mary's reign was marred by scandals involving two marriages and two murder conspiracies, one of which resulted in the execution of Lord Darnley in February 1567. Mary's ardent support of Catholicism in a realm that had turned significantly towards Protestantism did not help. In brief, Mary was forced to abdicate on July 24, 1567, in favor of her son, James VI of Scotland. On July 29, 1567, James was crowned at Stirling's Holy Rude Church.
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part B complete the chart to compare and contrast the need for security with the sacrifice of individual rights.
This prompt requires a comparative response to the subject of Need for Security versus Sacrifice of Individual Rights.
What are the arguments that support the need for security over individual rights?The need for security is listed or considered as a natural right
Accordingly, the right to security, the State must take reasonable precautions to ensure a person's security (both physical and mental).
The government does this, for instance, through the work of the police and emergency services. A person cannot be arbitrarily detained or arrested, according to section 2.
On the other hand, individual rights are listed as the following, the right to:
habeas corpusthe presumption of innocencean unbiased tribunalquick and public trialsan attorneya jury trialnot to be forced to testify against oneselfthe avoidance of double jeopardy, and challenge a court decision.
One of the individual rights which is always at variance with the need for security is the right to privacy. The argument here is that some element of privacy must be given up in order to achieve a more secure state.
The above is given as a general answer given that the referenced chart is unavailable.
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Answer:
Explanation:
plato answer
Technology tends to ripple through society until it affects every community. question 27 options: true false
It is True that technology tends to ripple through society until it affects every community.
Ripple
A blockchain technology company that enables payments everywhere, every way , for everyone . Ripple's technology helps minimize remittance costs, cut settlement times from hours and days to just 3 seconds with the use of XRP, and remove billions of dollars in unnecessary intermediary fees.
Ripple is a unique as they are the only one blockchain company whose products are being used commercially by its customers.
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How did technological innovations in textile mills affect the practice of using enslaved workers? faster and cheaper production of cloth raised demand for cotton plants, which increased the need for enslaved workers. increase of machinery in textile mills meant that large numbers of enslaved workers were needed to run the machines. as the number of machines in textile mills increased, the number of enslaved workers declined. new technologies enabled more cloth to be made from less cotton, decreasing the number of enslaved workers on plantations.
The technological innovations in textile mills affect the practice of using enslaved employees Faster and cheaper production of cloth raised the market for cotton plants, which increased the need for enslaved employees on Southern plantations.
What is technological innovation ?One of the most useful technological innovations examples is the creations in renewable energy. The creations include technological inventions such as wind turbines, photovoltaic cells, full-bodied solar power, geothermal energy, ocean wave power and many other arising innovations.Why technological innovation is important?
Technological innovation obtains benefits. It increases productivity and brings residents new and better goods and services that enhance their overall standard of living.
The benefits of creation are sometimes slow to materialize. They often fall considerably across the entire population.
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Answer: I believe that the answer is C
Explanation:
What is the most important question to ask when analyzing a primary
source?
A. Who is the intended audience?
B. Has anyone else made similar sources?
D. How long is the source?
C. Is the source written in English?
The most important question to ask when analyzing a primary source is "Who is the intended audience?".
The correct option is A.
Primary sources are the evidence of records, original records, or objects created by using participants or observers at the time historic occasions befell or maybe properly after events, as in memoirs and oral histories.
Within the take, a look at history as an academic discipline, a number one supply is an artifact, file, diary, manuscript, autobiography, recording, or any other supply of information that was created during the time under look. It serves as an original source of statistics approximately the subject.
Theses, dissertations, scholarly journal articles (research-based), some authorities reports, symposia and convention complaints, unique artwork, poems, photos, speeches, letters, memos, private narratives, diaries, interviews, autobiographies, and correspondence.
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Which of these ideas did you include in your response? Select all that apply
Muhammad did not name a successor.
A dispute over succession occurred.
Shi’as believed that only someone close to Muhammad could lead Islam.
Sunnis believed that the leader of Islam should come from the larger community.
Muhammad did not name a successor. Also, Sunnis believed that the leader of Islam should come from the larger community.
85–90% of Muslims worldwide belong to the largest branch of Islam, known as Sunni Islam. Its name is derived from the Arabic term sunnah, which alludes to Muhammad's customs. The divisions between Sunni and Shia Muslims began with a dispute about Muhammad's successor and later expanded to include theological, legal, and political implications.
Sunni traditions hold that Muhammad did not leave a successor, and those present at the Saqifah ceremony designated Abu Bakr as the next in line. The Shia perspective, in contrast, asserts that Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad's son-in-law and cousin, was chosen as his successor.
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“Es imposible vivir sin fallar en algo, a menos que vivas con tanta cautela que sea como si no hubieras vivido en absoluto, en cuyo caso has fallado por defecto”. –J. k.rowling
Lea y responda la cita. ¿Estás de acuerdo o en desacuerdo con la cita? ¿Cómo puede la cita relacionarse o impactar SU vida? Su respuesta DEBE SER ESCRITO EN UN PÁRRAFO COMPLETO Y BIEN PENSADO
“It is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so cautiously that you might as well not have lived at all, in which case you have failed by default.” –J. K. Rowling
Read and respond to the quote. Do you agree or disagree with the quote? How can the quote relate to or impact YOUR life? Your response MUST BE WRITTEN IN A COMPLETE, WELL THOUGHT OUT PARAGRAPH
The quote by J. K. Rowling can be analyzed through the cognitive development of the individual, from the achievement of maturity, which understands that failures are a normal process of life and human experiences.
What is cognitive development?It is the learning process initiated in childhood, where human beings learn more about their personality, develop critical thinking, skills and experiences related to life, which provide support for decision making that will impact their choices in all areas of life.
Therefore, the quote by J. K. Rowling relates failure as a natural situation in the lives of individuals, who are in a constant process of development, learning and formation of opinions, which is an instrument that can be converted into learning and human development.
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What was the problem that the romans never resolved and that held the key to rome’s social and economic health, and wealth of its citizens. it was a major weakness of roman state and society?
The problem that the Romans never resolved and that held the key to Rome's social and economic health was; The Romans were never able to find a solution to the problem of land ownership, which would have allowed for the citizens' increased financial security and success.
This is further explained below.
What is Rome's social and economic health?Generally, The system that constituted Ancient Rome was known as a social hierarchy, and it consisted of the separation of individuals into several groups that were rated differently based on their occupations and families. The Emperor had the highest position in this hierarchy, which was followed by the affluent landowners, then the ordinary people, and last the slaves (who were the lowest class).
In conclusion, The Romans were never able to find a solution to the issue that was the source of Rome's social and economic problems, and it was. The Romans were never able to discover a solution to the issue of land ownership, which prevented the population from enjoying the greater financial stability and prosperity that would have been possible with such a solution.
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Describe life during both of these periods. was life identical for slaves before and after america won its independence?
During the American Revolution and as a direct result of the Revolutionary generation's appeal to fundamental human rights, slavery was outlawed by law in the states located north of Pennsylvania. Thousands of African Americans participated in the armed forces that secured American independence at the same time.
How was the life of slaves before American independence?The population of slaves was not distributed equally across the nation. In 1775, 2.5 million people were living in British North America, or around 20% of them were slaves. However, almost the majority of those 500,000 persons of African descent resided in the southern colonies.
How was the life of slaves after American independence?The institution of slavery was significantly impacted by the American Revolution. Serving on both sides of the War of Independence allowed many thousand slaves to achieve their freedom. A startling number of slaves were manumitted as a result of the Revolution, while hundreds of others ran away to become free.
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According to Sir Hamilton Grant, how has an increase in bureaucracy contributed to a rise in unrest
in India?
A. It has promoted the development of an educated class with knowledge of political
theory.
B. It has built a class of local office-holders who resent the authority of their colonial
bosses.
C. It has contributed an irritant because individuals must do more paperwork to get
anything done.
D. It has distracted colonial administrators from cultivating relationships with the
people.
Sir Hamilton Grant stated that an increase in bureaucracy contributed to a rise in unrest in India because it has promoted the development of an educated class with knowledge of political theory.
What is a bureaucracy?This refers to an organization with a formal procedures, standards and have a clear division of labor, explicit rules and a hierarchy of authority.
In a typical organization, the bureaucracy that revolves around the establishment of rules and regulations helps to increase the likelihood that employees would be treated fairly and the organization purged of favouritism, discrimination and prejudice.
Hence, he an increase in bureaucracy contributed to a rise in unrest in India because it has promoted the development of an educated class with knowledge of political theory.
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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Which option best describes your ability to unlock the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary words? (1 point) I do not know what to do when I read unfamiliar words. I get stuck. I know what to do when I read unfamiliar words. I don’t always take the time to do it. I pause to define unfamiliar words when I read. I know different ways to figure out the definition.
The statement "I know what to so when I read unfamiliar words. I always take time to do it." is the statement that states our ability to unlock the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary words.
How do you unlock the meaning of unfamiliar words?Basically, the strategy for unlocking the meaning of an unfamiliar word is to search the context of the sentence in which a new word appears for clues.
In other times, it can be easy to do because the author may have provided a definition or a synonym right there next to or near a term that you can use to unlock its meaning.
However in the options, the statement "I know what to so when I read unfamiliar words. I always take time to do it." is the statement that states our ability to unlock the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary words.
Therefore, the Option B is correct.
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Which fact could be used to elaborate on the reason that Rudolf Hoess chose to use Zyklon B instead of carbon monoxide in the newly constructed gas chambers of Auschwitz?
The reason that Rudolf Hoess chose to use Zyklon B instead of carbon monoxide in the newly constructed gas chambers of Auschwitz is It was possible to disseminate Zyklon B in a huge room, which enabled the execution of a greater number of inmates at a faster time interval.
This is further explained below.
What is Rudolf Hoess?Generally, Rudolf Hess was Adolf Hitler's longtime personal assistant and served as the deputy party chairman of the Nazi Party up to 1941. He was born in 1894 and passed away in 1987. In May of 1941, Hess boarded a plane and traveled to Scotland in the hopes of brokering a peace agreement between Germany and Britain. He was taken into custody without delay and sent to jail.
In conclusion, During the year 1944, when significant numbers of transports were arriving at crematorium V, the individuals who had been designated to die in the gas chamber also disrobed in the open air. After the Sonderkommando had been housed in the area designated as the undressing room in crematorium IV, the individuals who had been assigned to die there undressed in a barracks that had been specifically built for them.
The members of the SS prevented the individuals who were doomed to die from being informed of what was in store for them. They were informed that they will soon be transferred to the camp, but before that, they were required to get disinfection and take a shower. The victims were forced to strip before being escorted into the gas chamber, where they were then sealed in and put to death with Zyklon B gas.
After breathing 70 mg of hydrogen cyanide or Zyklon B, a human person weighing 68 kilograms (150 lb) has less than two minutes to live before succumbing to their poison. while lethal levels of carbon monoxide may take effect in just five minutes. When present in low quantities, it takes a greater amount of time for the substance to have an effect on the body.
It was possible to disseminate Zyklon B in a huge room, which enabled the execution of a greater number of inmates at a faster time interval.
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Answer:
Zyklon B worked faster than carbon monoxide, allowing camp guards to clear the chambers more quickly.
Explanation:
Where did the first colonists who settled south carolina and introduced racial slavery in the 1660s come from?
Answer:
Barbados
Explanation:
The Carolina colony was introduced to the plantation system by Barbadian immigrants, who also used African slave labor. Before English colonists ever arrived in Charles Town in 1670, Carolina had already developed a plantation economy and enslavement of Africans.
A joint-stock venture refers to the gaining of power based on the supply of gold and silver. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
False. A joint-stock venture refers to the gaining of power based on the supply of gold and silver.
Joint Ventures (JVs): What Are They?An agreement between two or more parties to pool their resources for the purpose of carrying out a certain job is known as a joint venture (JV). This work could be a brand-new project or any other commercial endeavor.
Each member of a JV bears responsibility for the JV's gains, losses, and expenses. However, the endeavor exists independently of the participants' previous commercial ventures.
Why Do Companies Form Joint Ventures?
There are several reasons to collaborate with another business temporarily, including growth, the creation of new products, or the entry into new markets (particularly overseas). JVs are a popular way to combine the resources of two businesses that are otherwise unrelated, including their staff, commercial acumen, and industry knowledge.
This kind of collaboration gives each participating business the chance to scale its resources to fulfill a particular project or objective while lowering the overall cost and distributing the risk and liabilities involved in the undertaking.
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Answer:
the answer to your question is False.
Explanation:
In Venice, the symbolic top of the government was ________ but the real power was wielded by ________.
The symbolic top of the government in Venice was doge but the real power was wielded by the Byzantine Empire.
What was the Venice region?The Republic of Venice was one of the sovereign state in parts of present-day Italy that has existed for more than 1100 years from 697 AD until 1797 AD.
In the republic of Venice, the doge was the highest official for more than 1,000 years and the symbol of the sovereignty of the Venetian state.
The office of doge was formed when the city was a subject to the Byzantine Empire and became permanent in the mid-8th century.
The first doge of the republic of Venice was Paolo Lucio Anafesto who was elected in 697.
However, from 8th century, the doge’s power became extensive but the attempts to make the office hereditary failed.
In conclusion, the symbolic top of the government in Venice was doge but the real power was wielded by the Byzantine Empire.
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Answer:
The doge; The Council of the Ten.
Explanation:
Describe the contributions that minorities and women made to the war effort in europe. 15px
Answer:
Minorities went to war to help fight, while women stayed back at the factories and helped create weapons and other tools for war to help the war effort.
Explanation:
Minorities were previously not allowed to go and fight, but during the war, they were allowed to become soldiers and help the war effort
Women (since they couldn't go to war, some did of course) stayed back at home and helped out in the factories to build weapons and other items.
What were the earliest european explorers interested in gaining in the americas?
a. riches
b. land
c. slaves
d. all of the above
(D) All of the above, were the earliest European explorers interested in gaining in the Americas.
Reasons for European exploration:They were eager to propagate Christianity. They also aspired to acquire additional territory and money for their respective countries.Finally, you learn about the priceless cargo of New World plants carried back to Europe by explorers.The two primary motivations for European exploration were to discover new sources of riches. Traders hoped to find new, faster routes to Asia, the source of spices and luxury goods, by exploring the waters. Another purpose for exploration was to preach Christianity to new territories.Therefore, (D) all of the above, were the earliest European explorers interested in gaining in the Americas.
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I can't find the answers in the textbook anywhere!
1. What gains and losses did the printing revolution help bring about in European society between 1450 and 1550?
2. Why do you think the printing revolution in Europe was a unifying force in science but a dividing one in religion?
The printing revolution brought about dispersion of knowledge literacy in Renaissance Europe and it is a force that help in actualization of Protestant Reformation that put apart the Catholic Church.
The printing revolution in Europe was a unifying force in science but split apart the Catholic Church.
How did printing revolution impacted European society?It should be noted that printing revolution brought about dispersion of knowledge across Europe, however it is a revolution that helps in bringing new discoveries.
In this case, Protestant Reformation that split apart the Catholic Church was a s a result of some influence of the printing revolution.
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do you think its possible to do 702 assignments done in a day? please give me encouragement. I have two days left or ill get held back. please encourage me.
702? In one day I hate to say it, it's unlikely to happen. Unless you plan to write some unsupported answers. Although you should still try your hardest to get some in. I don't think they will be done to a perfect mark but depending on your time management and motivation. You would definitely need to stay on task and set a certain time for each assignment.
Do not worry about perfection because that might just slow you down.
!! ALSO FOCUS ON ASSIGNMENTS THAT ARE WORTH A LOT OF MARKS FIRST!!
Assignments are usually certain lengths as teachers assign them to be done by certain days. So this might stress you out. Think of ways to calm this anxiety down. (Listen to calming music, drink water BUT STAY ON TASK)
Really the only advice I can give is to not get distracted ( I know it is hard but think about what might happen if you don't pass..) , focus on your work, and complete assignments early next time. By doing this not only will it relives so much stress, but you can also have so much more free time.
I believe in you that you will get work done. Let me know if you need any help with questions!!
Which methods did abolitionists use to spread the abolitionist movement? A. urged enslaved people to destroy plantations B. filed lawsuits against enslavers C. took away enslavers’ land D. published antislavery books and articles
The methods abolitionists used to spread the abolitionist movement is that they published antislavery books and articles.
What is abolitionist movement?The abolitionist movement was a creation of people's work aimed at putting an end to slavery in the US. It was basically a movement to end slavery.
The characteristic abolitionist movement have includes:
Abolitionists believed that everyone deserved freedom.Abolitionists pushed for women’s rights.It was part of the sisterhood of reforms.Learn more about abolitionist movement here: https://brainly.com/question/26706450
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What were some of the first component in history that were standarized in szes to permit interhcangebale assemblies?
The required answer is
Ford model T.Masonry stones.Bobbins for weaving machinery.Interchangeable parts:
The term interchangeable parts refers to pieces (components) that are essentially identical. They are manufactured in accordance with specifications that guarantee they are almost comparable and will fit into any assembly of the same sort. Such parts don't require any special fitting, like filing, and can interchange easily.The fundamental idea behind making similar or almost identical parts for mass production is interchangeable parts. The product can then be created by assembling these components. For instance, practically all things used today, including vehicles, computers, and furniture, are composed of replaceable parts.Ford model T, Masonry stones and Bobbins for weaving machinery is the first component ever standardized in sizes to allow interchangeable assemblies.Learn more about interchangeable parts here https://brainly.com/question/4091179
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Why did people switch from the harpsichord to the piano in the early classical period?
The harpsichord, characteristic of the Baroque period, became less important and was soon replaced by the piano. This was because the piano could play softer and more subtly, which the harsh harpsichord could not do.
At this time the harpsichord began to compete with a new keyboard instrument—the piano .which could be played soft or loud. The harpsichord was not as versatile as the new instrument.
A new Romantic style of music emphasized a depth of emotion and a range of expression in the early classic period . Its sound could fill increasingly large concert halls and blend beautifully with the rest of the orchestra.
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where did most of the Mexican immigrant workers find jobs during ww2?
Answer:
Armament Factories
How did World War II affect Mexican people?U.S.-Mexico relations were at an all-time low just before World War II. The most recent example included the nationalization of the petroleum sector by the Mexican government, which was mostly held by American, British, and Dutch companies.
There was internal conflict in the nation. Despite the nation's declared neutrality, there were numerous communist and fascist factions in the population. The majority of people were opposed to the war in some form.
Mexican freighters were sunk by German U-boats in the Gulf of Mexico in 1942. Mexico allied itself with the Allies and soon declared war on Germany and Japan.
Due to the direct or indirect involvement of American workers in the war effort, Mexicans participated in the Bracero program, which covered numerous economic gaps.
Mexico contributed a fighter squadron unit to the Pacific theater of battle, where they mostly supported ground forces in the combat in the Philippines.
Due to the fact that all industrial output in the United States was going into the war effort, industrialization in Mexico began at this time. There was no longer any excess to ship to Mexico. Additionally, American money flooded into Mexico to build infrastructure and utilize natural resources, mostly minerals, for the war effort.
During this time, several universities in Mexico were founded. Engineers from other countries became rare. The Germans were just unavailable since the Americans were at war.
Even after becoming Mexican citizens, a large number of Japanese and German immigrants were interned. They had to work really hard to get back on their feet after losing their companies and means of support.
After nearly 30 years of revolution, anarchy, lawlessness, instability, and quasi-socialism, Mexico was propelled into the 20th century.
Thank you,
Eddie
What is the purpose of president Jackson’s letter to congress about the natives?
To get rid of the Native Americans and their influences, Andrew Jackson removed the tribes from the former United States. The statute gave the president the authority to bargain with Indian tribes about being relocated to government property west of the Mississippi in exchange for returning to their traditional grounds.
The non-Indian peoples of the South, who were eager to get access to the areas occupied by the southeast tribes, strongly supported the measure. Missionaries of Christianity criticized the law's passage. Some tribes, such as the Cherokee, had no choice but to emigrate. Some, like the Seminoles, fought and disobeyed the law.
Thank you,
Eddie
President Kennedy authorized the Bay of Pigs invasion in:
As early as 1963, president kennedy questioned the united states’ involvement in vietnam. Why did both the kennedy and johnson administrations opt to stay in vietnam?.
CORRECT:
* The Johnson administration did not want to be responsible for losing another country to communism.
* Military advisers believed they could control internal uprisings in Vietnam.
INCORRECT:
x They believed that the conflict in Vietnam would distract and slow down the civil rights movement in the United States.
What was President Kennedy's policy regarding US involvement in Vietnam?
From 1961 to 1963, President Kennedy increased the US military presence in Vietnam, establishing the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) and sending thousands of US advisers to assist and train the South Vietnamese armed forces
Why did the United States become involved in the Vietnam War?
China had become communist in 1949 and communists were in control of North Vietnam. The USA was afraid that communism would spread to South Vietnam and then the rest of Asia. It decided to send money, supplies and military advisers to help the South Vietnamese Government
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What was the primary instrument used by pope gregory to convert the germanic peoples? group of answer choices the imperial army missionaries bribery eloquent speeches the threat of force.
Monasticism was the primary instrument used by Pope Gregory to convert the Germanic peoples.
What is monasticism?
Monasticism is an established religious practice or movement whose adherents seek to live by a code that calls for deeds that are above and beyond those of the clergy or lay members of their respective religions.
What is the purpose of monasticism?
The ultimate goal of the monastic endeavor is to achieve liberation from servitude, where servitude and freedom are both defined in religious terms.
Why did monasticism develop in Christianity?
Monasticism in the early church was founded on the idea that the perfect Christian life would be centered on the most amount of love for God and neighbor and that perfection was associated with asceticism that denied the world.
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Religious persecution led to the increased immigration of what nationality of people beginning in the 1880s?
Many people from the Southern part of Italy immigrated to the U.S. between 1880 and 1920 because of natural disasters. Natural disasters happened in southern Italy in early 1900.
Land shortage, famine, rising taxes, and crop failures are some of the other reasons Italians immigrated in America to get the economic opportunity.
From 1865 to 1900 the number of foreigners entering the United States numbered 13.5 million. From 1900 through 1910, nearly 9 million more arrived. Roman Catholics accounted for the largest number of the religiously affiliated among the new Americans. The greatly increased numbers of Catholics through immigration resulted in tension between Protestants and Catholics.
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By 1913, the united states produced one-third of the world's industrial output. this was more than _________.
In the year 1913, the United States was producing as much as a third of the industrial output of the entire world which was more than Britain, France, and Germany, combined.
How much of an industrial power was the U.S. pre-WWI?Just before the first World War erupted, a statistic was shared that showed the world that the U.S. were now the foremost industrial power in the world.
As of 1913, the United States boasted of producing about a third of the entire industrial output in the whole world.
This was astounding because it was more than the combined output of the European powers of France, Germany, and Britain.
The reason it happened was that the U.S. had access to a lot of resources, and immigration had led to a population boom that allowed productivity to increase to massive levels.
In conclusion, the answer is Britain, Germany, and France combined.
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Who is Maharana Swarup Singh and why did he support the British?
Please give me an answer please i really need it
you will be marked brainliest!
Answer:
Explanation:
He was the biological son of Maharaj Shivdan Singh of Bagore branch of the family, but was adopted by Maharana Sardar Singh.[2] His reign spanned the Indian Rebellion of 1857 although he remained on the sidelines, as a party to the 1818 treaty with the British, signed by Maharaja Bhim Singh. He died in 1861 four years later after the Indian rebellion. He was succeeded by his nephew Shambhu Singh , son of his brother Sher Singh.
