metacognitive strategies are best described as methods to encourage students to: multiple choice know about knowing. read more effectively. become better listeners.

Built great cities is the phrase best completes the diagram on the Harappan civilization.

The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, was a Bronze Age civilization that developed in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent around 2600 BCE. It is considered one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world and flourished for around 800 years before declining around 1900 BCE.

The Harappan civilization was characterized by its well-planned cities, advanced architecture, sophisticated sewage and drainage systems, and an intricate system of writing that has not yet been fully deciphered. The cities were laid out on a grid system, with houses and public buildings made of baked brick. The largest city, Mohenjo-daro, had a population of around 40,000 people and was a major center of trade and commerce.

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If a conditioned stimulus is only occasionally matched with an unconditioned stimulus, the association between the two will become weakened. This is called "EXTINCTION."

Extinction is a phenomenon that occurs when the conditioned stimulus is no longer followed by an unconditioned stimulus after being repeatedly reinforced, resulting in a decrease or elimination of the response.

It's important to note that extinction doesn't erase previous associations; rather, it causes the organism to gradually reduce or eliminate the response because the previous association between the two stimuli is weakened.

Therefore, extinction is not an effective way to eliminate unwanted behavior because it does not address the underlying cause of the problem. Instead, it is more effective to replace the undesirable behavior with a more appropriate behavior.

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The cognitive characteristic of OCD, which is demonstrated in this scenario, is Obsessive thoughts.

An individual named Hieite is obsessed with thinking about washing his hands and can't stop these intrusive thoughts. This scenario demonstrates the cognitive characteristic of obsessive thoughts in OCD.

OCD or Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a psychological condition that causes a person to have unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, ideas, or sensations (obsessions) that make them feel compelled to carry out certain behaviors repeatedly (compulsions).

These thoughts or obsessions are typically recurrent, undesired, and intrude into the person's mind, causing them to feel anxious, fearful, or agitated. The individual can take some action or rituals to relieve themselves of the fear, which is known as a compulsion. The compulsive behavior could consist of something like counting, cleaning, or checking frequently, which may give temporary relief to the individual from the anxiety or fear of their obsession.

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective treatments for OCD. This therapy enables an individual to identify the thoughts that trigger obsessions, develop coping strategies and ways of confronting fear and compulsive behavior, and eventually break the cycle of OCD.

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The ethical test that involves exposing your proposed actions to others and getting their thoughts on them is known as the "disclosure rule."

The disclosure rule is one of the most critical and widely used ethical tests that exist. The rule involves disclosing your proposed actions to others and soliciting their input, recommendations, or advice. The purpose of this rule is to ensure that you don't make any wrong choices or decisions that might harm others or violate their rights.

The disclosure rule is a valuable tool for people who want to make ethical choices. It is particularly effective when you are unsure about what action to take or when you need advice from someone more knowledgeable than yourself. When you use this rule, you will likely get a wide range of feedback from different people, which can help you make more informed and well-rounded decisions.

Therefore, the ethical test that involves exposing your proposed actions to others and getting their thoughts on them is known as the "disclosure rule." This rule is an excellent tool for people who want to make ethical choices, and it is particularly effective when you are unsure about what action to take or when you need advice from someone more knowledgeable than yourself.

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If you voted for an incumbent in Congress, and especially because of past performance, you voted according to a model of behavior.

The Model Code of Conduct has been developed by the Indian Electoral Commission for the behavior of political parties and candidates during elections, mainly in relation to speeches, election days, voting booths, portfolios, election calls, marches and general conduct.

A set of published guidelines. This set of standards was developed by agreement of political parties who agreed to adhere in word and spirit to the principles set forth in this Code.

The Model Code will go into effect immediately after the Commission to Ensure Free and Fair Elections announces the election plan. Its main purpose is to ensure that the central and state ruling parties do not abuse their advantageous position to gain unfair advantage.

This is intended to avoid practices that are considered corrupt according to the Model Code of Conduct. For example, politicians must not use hate speech, antagonize one community against another, appeal to religion, or promise new projects that may affect voters. 

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The memory task that is likely to be the most difficult if the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is C. remembering which friends one already invited to a party.

The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is a region of the brain that is involved in working memory, which refers to the ability to temporarily store and manipulate information in order to perform a task. This region is particularly important for tasks that require the active manipulation and updating of information, such as remembering a list of items in a certain order.

In the case of remembering which friends one already invited to a party, this task requires not only the temporary storage of information (who was invited), but also the active manipulation of that information (checking to see if someone has already been invited).

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Options for this question include:

D: Hypnosis is defined as a cooperative social interaction in which one person responds to another person's suggestions with changes in perception, memory, and behavior.

During hypnosis, the person being hypnotized enters a state of deep relaxation and heightened suggestibility, which allows the hypnotist to suggest changes in the person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Hypnosis has been used for a variety of purposes, including pain management, smoking cessation, and anxiety reduction.

It is important to note, however, that the effectiveness of hypnosis can vary widely depending on the individual and the specific situation.

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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) teaches that the practice of baptisms for the dead is based on revelation received by the early leaders of the church, particularly Joseph Smith.

According to LDS Church teachings, Joseph Smith received a revelation on the subject in 1840, which is now found in the Doctrine and Covenants, a book of scripture used by the church. The revelation teaches that baptism for the dead is a necessary ordinance for the salvation of those who have died without having had the opportunity to hear and accept the gospel of Jesus Christ.

The LDS Church believes that baptisms for the dead were practiced by the early Christian church and that the practice was restored in the latter days through the revelation given to Joseph Smith. The practice involves living individuals being baptized on behalf of deceased individuals who did not have the opportunity to be baptized while alive. The church teaches that this practice does not force salvation on the deceased individuals, but rather gives them the opportunity to accept or reject the gospel in the afterlife.

In summary, the LDS Church teaches that the practice of baptisms for the dead was received through revelation given to Joseph Smith, and is based on the belief in the necessity of baptism for salvation.

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The Upanishads are a collection of ancient Indian philosophical texts that are part of the Vedas. These texts, which were composed between 800 and 400 BCE, were fundamental to the development of Hinduism. One of the key ideas that the Upanishads introduced was the concept of reincarnation.

This idea changed how Hindus believed the soul departed from the body after death.

Prior to the Upanishads, Hindus believed that the soul was liberated from the cycle of reincarnation after death. However, the Upanishads asserted that the soul moved on to a new body or state of existence.

This idea meant that the soul was continuously recycled and reborn until it had reached a state of spiritual liberation.

The cycle of death and rebirth was seen as a process of purification. Through this process, the soul could ascend to a higher level of spiritual awareness and eventually reach moksha or salvation.

This shift in beliefs meant that death was no longer seen as a finality but rather as a part of the cycle of life. Rather than fearing death, Hindus were encouraged to embrace it as part of the process of spiritual enlightenment. The Upanishads also encouraged people to strive for personal growth in order to attain spiritual liberation.

This meant that people should strive to be more aware of their spiritual self and focus on improving their lives, rather than simply following the path of tradition and accepting the status quo.

In summary, the Upanishads changed beliefs about the soul after death by introducing the concept of reincarnation. According to this idea, the soul does not simply disappear after death but is instead recycled and reborn until it reaches a state of spiritual liberation.

This shift encouraged people to strive for personal growth and spiritual enlightenment, rather than simply accepting the status quo.

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Raina's lack of interest in sexual activities might be caused by the removal of her ovaries, as the hormones produced by the ovaries, such as estrogen and progesterone, can influence a woman's libido.

Raina is 25 and happily married. However, she has been feeling much less interested in sexual activities since having her ovaries got removed. Hormonal changes could be causing this, as the ovaries are responsible for the production of female hormones, including estrogen and progesterone, which affect sexual desire.

The ovaries are the female reproductive system's primary source of estrogen and progesterone. These hormones are responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle, maintaining vaginal health, and controlling sexual development. The ovaries produce less of these hormones after they are removed, which can result in a variety of physical and emotional symptoms, including decreased libido.

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When researchers intend to examine the total set of cases, objects, groups, or events, their study is said to apply to a population. When researchers examine a subset of cases, the subset is referred to as a sample.


A population is the entire set of cases, objects, groups, or events that a researcher intends to study. A sample is a subset of the population that is used for the study.

A population provides a comprehensive picture of the phenomena being studied, while a sample is a smaller, more focused representation. The use of a sample allows researchers to make inferences about the population as a whole.

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Gender identity is the term used to describe the gender with which a person identifies, regardless of the gender they were born with. Gender roles refer to the behaviors, attitudes, and expectations that society considers appropriate for males and females.

Gender roles are constructed by society and vary across cultures and over time. Gender stereotypes refer to the widely held beliefs or generalizations about the attributes, traits, behaviors, or roles that are associated with males and females. Gender discrimination occurs when individuals are treated unfairly or differently based on their gender. It is the unfair or unjust treatment of individuals or groups based on their gender or gender identity.

b. Gender identity is the term used to describe the gender with which a person identifies, regardless of the gender they were born with. Example - "I identify as male".

c. Gender roles refer to the behaviors, attitudes, and expectations that society considers appropriate for males and females. Example - "Girls should stay home with their children".

d. Gender stereotypes refer to the widely held beliefs or generalizations about the attributes, traits, behaviors, or roles that are associated with males and females. Example - "Boys are not compassionate".

a. Gender discrimination occurs when individuals are treated unfairly or differently based on their gender. Example - "That candidate was not hired because we need a man to do this job".

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Psychologists describe child raising in which rules are imposed without explanation as an authoritarian parenting style.

In this parenting style, parents are highly demanding and controlling, with strict rules and punishments for noncompliance. They often use physical punishment or verbal criticism to enforce rules and may be less responsive to their child's needs and emotions. Authoritarian parenting can have negative effects on a child's development, including lower self-esteem, poor social skills, and increased risk of mental health problems. However, it is important to note that cultural and individual differences can influence parenting styles, and authoritarian parenting may be appropriate in certain contexts or for certain children.

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If a girl says that she needs to think about your relationship and she does not know what to do, you should give her some space to sort out her feelings. You shouldn't pressure her into making a decision or attempt to persuade her to stay in the relationship.

Instead, show her that you care about her and respect her feelings. The following points should be kept in mind when a girl tells that she needs to think about your relationship and she does not know what to do: Give her some space: It's possible that the girl is feeling overwhelmed and needs some time to sort out her thoughts and feelings. Give her space and time to process her emotions without being pressured into making a decision.

Be Understanding: Try to put yourself in her shoes and comprehend what she is going through. Respect her feelings and allow her to take the time she needs to think about your relationship. Don't be pushy: While you may want a response, pressuring her to make a decision can do more harm than good. Give her the time and space she needs, and don't try to persuade her to stay in the relationship if she isn't ready.

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The statement "Abnormal sensory processing in any modality is a common feature of individuals with ASD" is true.

Autism Spectrum Disorder, commonly known as ASD, is a neurodevelopmental condition that impairs communication, social interaction, and restricted interests and repetitive behaviors.

Abnormal sensory processing in any modality is a common feature of individuals with ASD. Sensory processing disorders are common in children with ASD. They have difficulty receiving, processing, and responding to sensory data, resulting in overreaction, underreaction, or inappropriate reactions to stimuli. Thus, the statement "Abnormal sensory processing in any modality is a common feature of individuals with ASD" is true.

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The country that is home to a famous yellow mountain is China.

In this case option C is correct

The renowned mountain range known as Yellow Mountain, or Huangshan, is situated in the southern region of the Chinese province of Anhui. Millions of tourists visit it every year, making it one of the most well-liked tourist destinations in China.

The mountain range is renowned for its extraordinary and beautiful rock formations, lofty peaks, luxuriant vegetation, and stunning sunsets. The granite rocks that make up the mountains are yellowish in color, hence the name "Yellow Mountain." One of China's most stunning and picturesque locations, Yellow Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In this case option C is correct

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The statement "consciousness of one's self as a self requires recognition by another self-consciousness" is true. This concept is part of the theory of self-consciousness put forward by philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.

According to Hegel's theory, the consciousness of oneself as an individual requires a recognition by another self-consciousness. This is because our self-awareness only emerges in the presence of others who are also self-aware. For example, if we were stranded on an island without any other humans, we would not have a sense of ourselves as individuals because there would be no one to reflect ourselves off of. It is only through social interaction and recognition by others that our sense of self emerges.This theory is a central part of Hegel's larger philosophical system, which focuses on the development of human consciousness over time. He believed that human history is driven by a series of conflicts between different groups of self-conscious individuals, which eventually leads to the emergence of a more complete form of consciousness known as Absolute Spirit.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

took the test

The category of language that explains different reactions to terms such as sick and tight is known as sociolinguistics.

Sociolinguistics is the study of language in its social context. It examines the ways in which language is used by individuals and groups in social situations, and how social variables such as age, gender, ethnicity, and class influence language use and interpretation.

In the case of terms like sick and tight, different groups of people may have different interpretations of these terms based on their social backgrounds and experiences.

For example, members of a particular social group may use these terms as compliments to show approval and admiration for something, while other groups may view them as insults or derogatory terms.

This variation in the interpretation of language is a result of social factors such as culture, education, social class, and ethnicity. Sociolinguistics also explores the relationship between language and identity, as well as how language reflects and reinforces social inequalities.

In conclusion, sociolinguistics provides insights into the complex ways in which language is used and interpreted in social contexts. It is an important field of study for understanding how language reflects and shapes social realities, and for promoting greater understanding and communication across diverse groups of people.

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Before employing inferential statistics, Alberto selects the probability level required for statistical significance. This level is referred to as the Alpha level of the test.

What is inferential statistics? Inferential statistics is a branch of statistics that involves making judgments or inferences about a population based on data gathered from a sample of that population. Inferential statistics uses probability to determine how well a sample data represents the entire population. There are two hypotheses used in inferential statistics: the null hypothesis and the research hypothesis.

What is an alpha level? Before employing inferential statistics, a researcher must choose an alpha level, which is a probability level required for statistical significance. The alpha level, also known as the significance level or the level of significance, is the probability that the researcher accepts as statistically significant. For example, if the alpha level is set at 0.05, the researcher is willing to accept a 5 percent chance of being wrong when rejecting the null hypothesis. Therefore, if the p-value (probability value) of the test is less than or equal to 0.05, the null hypothesis is rejected, indicating that there is a statistically significant difference between the sample and the population.

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The capability that is easy to imitate may provide a sustained competitive advantage if it can be leveraged in a way that creates value for the organization. For example, a company may have a competitive advantage if it can leverage its easy-to-imitate capability to create a more efficient production process or higher-quality product.

A capability that is easy to imitate may provide a sustained competitive advantage if it is executed in an outstanding manner and is difficult to replicate or surpass. For example, if a company is able to produce goods at a much lower cost than its competitors, even though its production capabilities are easy to imitate, it may still have a sustained competitive advantage due to the fact that it can produce its goods at a much lower cost.

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"The first 10 amendments to the u.s. constitution are known as the bill of rights" is True as The first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights.

These amendments protect citizens' rights to free speech, a free press, freedom of religion, the right to bear arms, and many other rights. The Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791 and contains 10 individual amendments that limit the government's powers over its citizens.

The first amendment guarantees the freedom of religion, speech, and the press, while the second amendment gives citizens the right to bear arms.

The other amendments secure the right to a speedy trial, the right to be protected from unreasonable searches, and the right to a jury trial. Together, these amendments create a set of basic freedoms for all citizens.

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Only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still exists today. The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt is the only one that has survived to the present day.

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World are seven famous constructions in ancient times. They were located in different parts of the world, including Egypt, Greece, and Turkey.

These are the following:

These seven wonders were a way of showcasing the achievements and engineering abilities of ancient people. However, throughout the centuries, six of these constructions were destroyed by natural disasters, fire, or human destruction, leaving the Great Pyramid of Giza as the only surviving ancient wonder.

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These skills are often referred to as ‘school readiness’ skills.

School readiness is the ability of a student to be able to enter the school environment and make a successful transition from kindergarten to first grade. It includes learning how to follow rules, pay attention to instruction, work with others, and manage emotions. It also involves developing skills related to learning, such as focusing, listening, speaking, reading, and writing.

School readiness skills are often embedded into the Kindergarten curriculum, either explicitly or implicitly. Through arts and crafts, games, and other activities, students learn to use materials, develop problem-solving skills, and learn to work together in a group. Ultimately, these skills help to prepare children for the academic and social expectations that come with school.

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Melissa, a young dancer, becomes aware of her audience when she performs on stage, and she also experiences deindividuation.(option b)

Deindividuation is defined as the loss of self-awareness in a group situation that can lead to impulsive and often destructive behavior. In a deindividuated state, an individual may feel less accountable for their actions and may engage in behaviors that they would not normally engage in.

When Melissa becomes aware of her audience when performing on stage, she is likely to experience deindividuation. This is because she may feel less self-aware and more focused on the performance. She may also feel less accountable for her actions because she is part of a group of performers. This can lead to impulsive and destructive behavior if she is not careful.

To avoid the negative effects of deindividuation, Melissa can practice mindfulness and focus on maintaining her self-awareness even while performing on stage. She can also work with her fellow performers to establish clear goals and expectations for behavior during performances. This will help ensure that everyone stays on track and avoids engaging in impulsive or destructive behavior.

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Most average Americans responded positively to the Democratic-Republicans parties' efforts to use federal power to invest in infrastructure. This was especially true in the southern and western regions of the United States, where the construction of roads and canals had been held back by a lack of investment.

However, this was not the case for everyone. The Federalists, who were the opposition to the Democratic-Republicans, objected to the use of federal power and often argued that such initiatives would waste taxpayers' money.

Some wealthy individuals, particularly those in the northern regions of the country, also opposed federal investment in infrastructure because it might reduce their profits. The Federalists' and rich individuals' arguments,

however, were not well received by most average Americans, who saw federal investment in infrastructure as a way to create jobs, promote commerce, and improve the nation's economic development.

As a result, most people were in favor of the Democratic-Republicans' initiative, and the construction of roads and canals grew in popularity in the United States.

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The research conducted by Dr. Sinha has proposed that activity levels in the prefrontal cortex are higher among those with addiction who have completed drug cessation programs compared to those who have relapsed.

This higher activity level is associated with successful drug cessation as it indicates increased cognitive control, executive functions, and cognitive effort that are associated with improved ability to resist urges and cravings for drugs. This is further supported by the finding that those who successfully completed a drug cessation program displayed higher activity levels in the prefrontal cortex, specifically the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), which is associated with executive functioning and cognitive control.

This indicates that those with addiction who have completed drug cessation programs are able to better regulate their behavior, resist cravings, and make better decisions, leading to successful drug cessation.

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When people experience a loss of self-awareness as well as evaluation apprehension, they are in a state of deindividuation.

Deindividuation refers to a state in which individuals feel a loss of self-awareness and a reduction in evaluation apprehension. Deindividuation is more likely to occur in situations where individuals are anonymous or where the group’s social norms conflict with an individual's values or beliefs.

When people experience a loss of self-awareness as well as evaluation apprehension, they are in a state of deindividuation. In social psychology, deindividuation is the process of losing one's sense of identity and becoming part of a larger group, which can lead to behavior that is out of character for the individual.

A sense of accountability to others and to oneself is necessary to maintain individual identity and behavior, according to self-awareness theory. When people are not self-aware, they may act in ways that are contrary to their values, interests, and even morals.

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Eva's siblings can be shown in a ranked list as follows:

1. Older brother

2. Eva

3. Younger sister

Eva is the middle child in her family, with an older brother and younger sister. She can show her siblings in a ranked list by ordering them according to age. Her older brother would be listed first, followed by her in the middle, and her younger sister last. Being the middle child, Eva is typically seen as the peacemaker and go-between in her family, often times helping to bridge the gap between her siblings. She takes on a nurturing role, often encouraging her siblings to find common ground when there are differences of opinion. Eva is also very aware of the importance of family, often advocating for togetherness and understanding. She is a supportive and caring sibling, who sees the unique qualities in each of her siblings and helps them to feel appreciated and valued.

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Mental incompetence is the type of lack of capacity that is easiest to prove, as it can be determined through medical records, psychological evaluation, or through the testimony of witnesses.

The type of lack of capacity that is easiest to prove is mental incompetence. Mental incompetence is the inability of a person to understand the nature and consequences of their actions due to a mental disorder or disability. This can be determined through medical records, psychological evaluation, or through the testimony of witnesses.

Minor status is another form of lack of capacity, as a minor (under the age of 18) is considered to not have the capacity to enter into binding contracts. This can be determined by looking at official documents, such as a birth certificate, that indicate the age of the minor.

Contracting for necessities can also be considered a form of lack of capacity. Necessities can include items such as food, shelter, clothing, and medical care. The ability to understand the nature and consequences of the contract must be proven in order for the contract to be considered valid.

Intoxication is another form of lack of capacity, as it impairs a person’s judgement and decision-making abilities. To prove intoxication, a witness must provide testimony or video evidence to demonstrate the intoxicated state of the person in question.

In conclusion, mental incompetence is the type of lack of capacity that is easiest to prove, as it can be determined through medical records, psychological evaluation, or through the testimony of witnesses. Minor status, contracting for necessities, and intoxication can also be forms of lack of capacity, though they may require additional evidence.

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