mework Saved QS 17-10 (Algo) Computing activity rates for activity-based costing LO P3 A company sells two types of products: standard and deluxe. It prepares the following analysis showing budgeted cost and cost driver activity for each of its three activities. Budgeted Activity Usage Activity Deluxe Total Budgeted Cost $ 203,000 Activity Cont Driver Square feet Standard 3,000 Factory services 2,800 Setup $ 20,000 Setups 300 200 Quality control $ 248,000 Units inspected 2,500 5,250 Compute an activity rate for each activity using activity-based costing. Activity Budgeted Cost Budgeted Activity Usage Activity Rate Factory services $ Setup Quality control 203,000 20,000 248,000 5,800 500 7,750 Check
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Answer 1

To calculate activity rates for activity-based costing, divide the budgeted cost of each activity by its corresponding budgeted activity usage. For factory services, the rate is $35 per square foot; for setup, it is $40 per set up; and for quality control, it is $32 per unit inspected.

To compute the activity rates for each activity using activity-based costing:

1) Factory services:

Activity Budgeted Cost: $203,000

Budgeted Activity Usage: 5,800 square feet

Activity Rate = $203,000 / 5,800 square feet = $35 per square foot

2) Setup:

Activity Budgeted Cost: $20,000

Budgeted Activity Usage: 500 setups

Activity Rate = $20,000 / 500 setups = $40 per setup

3) Quality control:

Activity Budgeted Cost: $248,000

Budgeted Activity Usage: 7,750 units inspected

Activity Rate = $248,000 / 7,750 units inspected = $32 per unit inspected

These activity rates can be used to allocate costs to products or services based on their respective activity usage.

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Question 5 (10 marks) Captain Gantu Company borrowed $300,000 by signing a 3.5%, 45-day note payable on July 1, 2019. Libra's year-end is July 31. Round all calculations to two decimal places. Required: a. Prepare the entry to record the issuance of the note on July 1, 2019. b. Prepare the entry to accrue interest on July 31, 2019. c. On what date will this note mature? d. Prepare the entry to record the payment of the note on the due date.

Answers

a. To record the issuance of the note on July 1, 2019:

Date: July 1, 2019

b. To accrue interest on July 31, 2019:

Date: July 31, 2019

c. The note matures 45 days after the issuance date, so it will mature on:

Maturity Date = July 1, 2019 + 45 days = August 15, 2019

d. To record the payment of the note on the due date:

Date: August 15, 2019

Note Payable 300,000

Cash 300,000

b. To accrue interest on July 31, 2019:

Date: July 31, 2019

Interest Expense XXX

Interest Payable XXX

The amount of interest accrued can be calculated using the formula: Principal x Interest Rate x Time

Interest Expense = 300,000 x 3.5% x (30/365) (assuming a 30-day month)

c. The note matures 45 days after the issuance date, so it will mature on:

Maturity Date = July 1, 2019 + 45 days = August 15, 2019

d. To record the payment of the note on the due date:

Date: August 15, 2019

Note Payable XXX

Interest Payable XXX

Cash XXX

The payment will include the principal amount borrowed plus accrued interest. The specific amounts will depend on the actual calculation of interest based on the number of days elapsed from July 1 to August 15.

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* 2. Would you trust an experienced doctor over a database that you could query yourself? Why or Why not? * at least 200 words Activate Windows

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Yes, I would trust an experienced doctor over a database that I could query myself.

While databases can provide a wealth of information and data, there are several reasons why I would trust an experienced doctor over relying solely on a database for medical advice:

1. Expertise and knowledge: Experienced doctors have spent years studying medicine, completing practical training, and gaining hands-on experience with patients. They possess in-depth knowledge of medical conditions, treatments, and the human body. This expertise allows them to understand the complexities of healthcare and make informed decisions based on their clinical judgment.

2. Context and individualized care: Medicine is not a one-size-fits-all field. Each patient is unique, and healthcare decisions must be tailored to the individual's specific needs, medical history, and circumstances. Experienced doctors have the ability to assess the patient holistically, taking into account various factors that may not be captured by a database alone. They can provide personalized care and treatment plans that address the specific needs of the patient.

3. Clinical judgment and interpretation: Medical databases may provide vast amounts of information, but the interpretation and application of that data require clinical judgment. Experienced doctors have the ability to critically evaluate and interpret the information available, considering its relevance, reliability, and applicability to the patient's situation. They can weigh the risks and benefits of different treatment options, considering factors such as potential side effects, drug interactions, and the patient's overall well-being.

4. Human connection and empathy: Medicine is not just about diagnosing and treating diseases; it also involves establishing a connection with patients and providing emotional support. Experienced doctors develop strong communication skills and empathy, allowing them to understand and address the concerns, fears, and emotions of their patients. This human element of healthcare is essential in building trust and providing holistic care.

While databases can serve as valuable resources for healthcare professionals, they should complement the expertise and clinical judgment of experienced doctors rather than replace them. The combination of human expertise, clinical judgment, and patient-centered care that experienced doctors provide is crucial for ensuring the best possible outcomes in healthcare.

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please show how to work these

You have two available investment opportunities, that each earn 9.0% annually. The first option, bank A, offers annual compounding. The second alternative, bank B, offers the same interest rate, but with weekly compounding. Both investment opportunities require you to lock away your funds for 12 years. How much larger would the value of your investment with bank B be if you invest $2,189.48 in each deal?
You're hoping to purchase a 3D printer. Your plan is to acquire a Formlabs Form 3+, which currently costs about $3700.00. You currently have $2,903.77 sitting in an account that earns you 7.5% annually, but with monthly compounding. Assuming that you make no additional deposits or withdrawals from that account, how long will it take your account to grow large enough for you to purchase that 3D printer?

Answers

It will take approximately 5.83 years for your account to grow large enough to purchase the 3D printer.

Investment refers to the allocation of funds, resources, or capital to acquire assets or undertake projects with the expectation of generating income or achieving long-term growth. In a financial context, investment involves the purchase of financial instruments or assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, or mutual funds, with the goal of earning a return on the invested capital.

To calculate the value of your investment with bank B, you can use the compound interest formula:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = the future value of the investment
P = the principal amount (initial investment)
r = the annual interest rate (as a decimal)
n = the number of compounding periods per year
t = the number of years
For bank A, since it offers annual compounding, n would be 1.
For bank B, since it offers weekly compounding, n would be 52 (52 weeks in a year).
Let's calculate the future value of the investment for both banks:
For bank A:
A = $2,189.48(1 + 0.09/1)¹*¹²
A = $2,189.48(1.09)¹²
A ≈ $5,147.91
For bank B:
A = $2,189.48(1 + 0.09/52)⁵²*¹²
A = $2,189.48(1.001730769)⁶²⁴
A ≈ $5,232.09
The value of your investment with bank B would be approximately $5,232.09, which is $84.18 larger than the investment with bank A.
To calculate how long it will take your account to grow large enough to purchase the 3D printer, you can rearrange the compound interest formula to solve for t:
t = log(A/P) / (n * log(1 + r/n))
Where:
t = the number of years
A = the future value (cost of the 3D printer)
P = the principal amount (initial investment)
r = the annual interest rate (as a decimal)
n = the number of compounding periods per year
Let's calculate the time it will take:
t = log($3,700.00/$2,903.77) / (12 * log(1 + 0.075/12))
t ≈ 5.83 years

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Should all sports organizations have corporate-, business-, and
functional-level strategies? Why or why not?

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Yes, all sports organizations should have corporate, business, and functional-level strategies.

Having corporate, business, and functional-level strategies is crucial for sports organizations to effectively navigate and achieve their goals. Corporate-level strategies provide a framework for the overall direction and scope of the organization, determining the sports organization's mission, vision, and long-term objectives. These strategies guide decision-making at the highest level, such as resource allocation, expansion plans, and partnerships. Without a corporate-level strategy, the organization may lack a clear vision and struggle to align its activities and initiatives.

Business-level strategies are essential for sports organizations to gain a competitive advantage within their specific industry or market segment. These strategies involve identifying target audiences, positioning the organization in the market, and developing a unique value proposition. Business-level strategies enable sports organizations to differentiate themselves from competitors and attract fans, sponsors, and investors. They also help in optimizing revenue streams, improving fan engagement, and enhancing brand equity.

Functional-level strategies focus on specific areas or functions within the sports organization, such as marketing, operations, finance, and human resources. These strategies outline the tactics and actions needed to support the overall corporate and business strategies. They ensure that each function works in synergy towards achieving organizational objectives. Functional-level strategies allow for efficient and effective resource allocation, process optimization, talent management, and performance measurement.

In conclusion, corporate, business, and functional-level strategies are essential for sports organizations to establish a clear direction, compete in the market, and ensure the smooth functioning of different areas within the organization. These strategies provide a comprehensive framework that enables sports organizations to thrive and succeed in a competitive landscape.

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If you work for a company and you are focusing on making sure your changes last you are: Preparing readiness Fostering sustainability Cultivating relationships Improving diversity

Answers

If you work for a company and you are focusing on making sure your changes last, you are fostering sustainability. This term, "fostering sustainability," refers to ensuring that change is permanent and able to continue for a long time. It implies making sure that the modifications will last beyond a person's tenure and withstand the test of time.

In this way, it will not only continue to be useful but will also improve the work environment. In addition, fostering sustainability will aid in the preservation of the firm's resources, leading to a more efficient work environment. This will aid in the firm's survival in the face of increasing competition and ever-changing market demands. To achieve this, the firm must invest in innovative strategies, training, and culture. This will allow the changes to last and the company to become more sustainable. In conclusion, fostering sustainability refers to making sure that the changes implemented in a firm are permanent and will continue to improve the work environment. It is essential in ensuring the firm's survival and growth.

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Which of the following is a limitation of cooperatives? They give members greater production power They answer to no one but themselves They serve only the specific needs of their members They provide members with increased marketing presence IDON'TKNOW YET

Answers

Cooperatives are organizations that are owned and operated by the members who use their services, with an aim to meet the needs and aspirations of the members. They are a form of social organization that is designed to benefit the people who are associated with them.

Cooperatives have been found to be highly effective in achieving their objectives, but they also have some limitations that prevent them from being the ideal solution for everyone. One of the primary limitations of cooperatives is that they serve only the specific needs of their members. This means that the cooperative will not be able to provide services that are not directly related to the needs of the members.

This is a significant limitation for people who need services that are outside the scope of the cooperative. For example, if a member needs financial assistance, the cooperative may not be able to provide it. In conclusion, the limitation of cooperatives is that they serve only the specific needs of their members and not services outside the scope of the cooperative.

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A product sells for $255 per unit, and its variable costs per unit are $185. The fixed costs are $431,000. If the firm wants to earn $31,700 pretax income, how many units must be sold?
a. 6,710
b. 6,910
c. 6,810
d. 7,010
e. 6,610

Answers

Given,

Product selling price per unit = $255

Variable cost per unit = $185

Fixed cost = $431,000

Profit to be earned = $31,700

Now, we know that Profit = Total revenue - Total cost

Since, Profit to be earned is given and all other factors are also given, we can calculate the units sold to earn that profit as follows:

Profit = Total revenue - Total cost

$31,700 = (Number of units sold × Selling price per unit) - [(Number of units sold × Variable cost per unit) + Fixed cost] $31,700 = (X × $255) - [(X × $185) + $431,000]

where X is the number of units sold

$31,700 = $70X - $431,000

$70X = $462,700 X

= $462,700 ÷ $70 X

= 6,610

Therefore, 6,610 units must be sold to earn a pretax income of $31,700.

Answer: e. 6,610.

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You expect to receive a total $8,200 in dividend payments over the next 3 years. Your cost of debt is 6.2%. Cost of Equity is 13.8%. WACC is 10.1%. The payments are $1,100 in 6 months, $1,700 in 1 year, $900 in 1.5 years, $2,000 in 2 years, $1,400 in 2.5 years, and $1,100 in 3 years. What is the Present Value of your future cash flows?

Answers

The present value of future cash flows is calculated by discounting each cash flow using the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) as the discount rate. The total present value of all cash flows is $6,855.12, meaning the present value of the future cash flows is approximately $6,855.12.

To calculate the present value of future cash flows, we need to discount each cash flow using the appropriate discount rate. In this case, we will use the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) as the discount rate, which is 10.1%.

Here is the calculation for each cash flow:

PV = CF / (1 + r)^n

Where:

PV = Present Value

CF = Cash Flow

r = Discount rate

n = Time period

Using the given cash flows and discount rate, we can calculate the present value of each cash flow:

PV1 = $1,100 / (1 + 0.101)^(0.5) = $1,100 / (1.101)^0.5 ≈ $1,055.17

PV2 = $1,700 / (1 + 0.101)^(1) = $1,700 / (1.101)^1 ≈ $1,540.46

PV3 = $900 / (1 + 0.101)^(1.5) = $900 / (1.101)^1.5 ≈ $762.46

PV4 = $2,000 / (1 + 0.101)^(2) = $2,000 / (1.101)^2 ≈ $1,634.39

PV5 = $1,400 / (1 + 0.101)^(2.5) = $1,400 / (1.101)^2.5 ≈ $1,029.74

PV6 = $1,100 / (1 + 0.101)^(3) = $1,100 / (1.101)^3 ≈ $832.90

Now, we can sum up the present values of all cash flows to find the total present value:

Total Present Value = PV1 + PV2 + PV3 + PV4 + PV5 + PV6

Total Present Value ≈ $1,055.17 + $1,540.46 + $762.46 + $1,634.39 + $1,029.74 + $832.90 ≈ $6,855.12

Therefore, the present value of the future cash flows is approximately $6,855.12.

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Illustrate the market for peanut butter as a result of the adoption of new technology that reduces the peanut harvesting cost. 2) Illustrate the market for peanut butter after a major hurricane hits the peanut-growing south. 3) Illustrate the market for peanut butter chips after a major hurricane hits the peanut-growing south? 4) Assuming that peanut butter and almond butter are substitutes in consumption, illustrate the market for almond butter after a major hurricane hits the peanut-growing south. 5) Illustrate the market for peanut butter when the scientists discovered that peanut butter is a good source of protein and vitamin B-6peanut.

Answers

1. Adoption of new technology: Increased peanut butter supply, lower price.

2. Hurricane impact: Decreased peanut supply, higher price.

3. Hurricane impact on peanut butter chips: Decreased peanut supply, higher price.

4. Substitution effect: Increased almond butter demand, higher price.

5. Nutritional discovery: Increased peanut butter demand, higher price.

1. Adoption of new technology reducing peanut harvesting costs:

The adoption of new technology lowers the production costs of peanut butter, leading to an increase in the supply of peanut butter. This results in a rightward shift of the supply curve. As a result, the equilibrium price of peanut butter decreases, and the quantity consumed and produced increases.

2. Major hurricane hits the peanut-growing south:

After a major hurricane, the peanut crop is significantly damaged, leading to a decrease in the supply of peanuts. This causes the supply curve for peanut butter to shift leftward. As a result, the equilibrium price of peanut butter increases, and the quantity consumed and produced decreases.

3. Major hurricane hits the peanut-growing south affecting peanut butter chips:

Since peanut butter chips require peanuts as an input, a major hurricane hitting the peanut-growing region leads to a decrease in the supply of peanuts. As a result, the supply curve for peanut butter chips shifts leftward. This causes the equilibrium price of peanut butter chips to increase, and the quantity consumed and produced to decrease.

4. Almond butter as a substitute for peanut butter after a major hurricane:

Due to the decrease in the supply of peanuts caused by the hurricane, consumers may shift their preference towards almond butter as a substitute. This leads to an increase in the demand for almond butter. As a result, the demand curve for almond butter shifts rightward. This causes the equilibrium price of almond butter to increase, and the quantity consumed and produced to increase.

5. Discovery of peanut butter as a good source of protein and vitamin B-6:

The scientific discovery of peanut butter as a nutritious source of protein and vitamin B-6 increases the demand for peanut butter. This leads to a rightward shift of the demand curve. As a result, the equilibrium price of peanut butter increases, and the quantity consumed and produced increases.

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An accounting firm is capable of processing 21 EZ tax forms per day, and the average number of forms on-hand in the office is 51 forms. What is the average processing time per EZ tax form? Assume Little's Law is applied. Round your answer to two decimal places.
?? days
2.
Jefferson Manufacturing machines parts for assembly in air compressors. The process is shown below.
Where is the bottleneck workstation? Round your answer to two decimal places.
The bottleneck is -Select-Workstation A/Workstation B/Workstation C/Workstation D with the throughput rate of parts/hour.
What is the longest throughput time for the entire work cell? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
minutes
If Jefferson Manufacturing works a 40-hour week, can this production cell meet a demand of 55 parts/week? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
-Select-No/Yes , since the bottleneck workstation throughput rate of parts/week is -Select-lower/higher than the demand.
Where should the operations manager spend his or her firm's improvement funds?
At -Select-workstation A/workstation B/workstation C/workstation D
3,
As the assistant manager of a restaurant, how many servers will you need given the following information for Saturday night's dinner menu:
Demand (dinners served) = 97 dinners per hour
Server target utilization = 80%
Service rate per server = 14 dinners/hour
Round your answer up to the nearest whole number.
?? servers
4.
The consumer loan division of a major bank wants to determine the size of the staff it would need to process up to 185 loan applications per day. It estimated that each loan officer can process a loan application in approximately 20 minutes. If the utilization of a loan officer is 0.80 (80 percent) and each loan officer works seven hours each day, how many loan officers would be needed to handle that volume of business? Round your answer up to the nearest whole number.
?? loan officers
5.
A telephone call center uses four customer service representatives (CSRs) during the 8:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. time period. The standard service rate is 2.0 minutes per telephone call per CSR. Assuming a target labor utilization rate of 70 percent, how many calls can these four CSRs handle during this half-hour period? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

1. Average processing time per EZ tax form is approximately 2.43 days.

2. Insufficient information provided to determine bottleneck workstation or throughput time.

3. You will need 7 servers for Saturday night's dinner menu.

4. Approximately 7 loan officers are needed to handle 185 loan applications per day.

5. The four CSRs can handle approximately 6 calls during the half-hour period.

1. To calculate the average processing time per EZ tax form, we can use Little's Law, which states that the average processing time is equal to the average number of forms on-hand divided by the processing rate.

In this case, the processing rate is 21 forms per day, and the average number of forms on-hand is 51.

Average processing time per EZ tax form = Average number of forms on-hand / Processing rate

= 51 forms / 21 forms per day

≈ 2.43 days

Therefore, the average processing time per EZ tax form is approximately 2.43 days.

2. Based on the information given, we cannot determine the bottleneck workstation or the throughput time for the entire work cell without the process diagram or more specific data.

To determine the number of servers needed for Saturday night's dinner menu, we can use the following formula:

Number of servers = Demand / (Server target utilization * Service rate per server)

Given:

Demand = 97 dinners per hour

Server target utilization = 80%

Service rate per server = 14 dinners per hour

Number of servers = 97 / (0.80 * 14)

≈ 6.93

Rounding up to the nearest whole number, you would need 7 servers.

3. To calculate the number of loan officers needed to process 185 loan applications per day, we can use the following formula:

Number of loan officers = (Demand * Processing time per application) / (Utilization * Available working time)

Given:

Demand = 185 loan applications per day

Processing time per application = 20 minutes

Utilization = 0.80 (80%)

Available working time = 7 hours per day

Number of loan officers = (185 * 20) / (0.80 * 7 * 60)

≈ 6.04

Rounding up to the nearest whole number, you would need 7 loan officers.

4. To calculate the number of calls the four customer service representatives (CSRs) can handle during the half-hour period, we can use the following formula:

Number of calls = (Number of CSRs * Service rate per CSR * Labor utilization) / 100%

Given:

Number of CSRs = 4

5. Service rate per CSR = 2.0 minutes per call per CSR

Labor utilization rate = 70%

Number of calls = (4 * 2.0 * 0.70) / 1

= 5.6

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the four CSRs can handle approximately 6 calls during the half-hour period.

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Based on Ernie Higa’s business venture in Japan, what "take away" could you apply to your Export venture?

Answers

Ernie Higa was the founder of E&J Gallo Winery. Based on his business venture in Japan, one "take away" that could be applied to an export venture is the importance of building strong relationships with local partners and distributors

According to Ernie Higa, who was credited with establishing the E&J Gallo Winery brand in Japan, one of the most important takeaways from his business venture was the need to build strong relationships with local partners and distributors to achieve long-term success.

To establish these relationships, Ernie Higa believes that it is critical to learn the local customs and culture of the foreign country you are doing business in, as well as to make a long-term commitment to the local market and establish trust with your partners by being transparent and honest with them about your business operations and goals.

Another takeaway from Ernie Higa's business venture in Japan that could be applied to an export venture is the importance of being flexible and adaptable to changes in the local market. In Japan, E&J Gallo Winery had to adjust its marketing strategies to appeal to local consumers' tastes and preferences, and they also had to adapt to changes in the regulatory environment that impacted their business operations.

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Alliance Company budgets production of 2 in January and 30,000 units in Fetruary. Each finished unit requires 3 pounds of raw materiai i that costs $2.00 per pound. Each months ending raw materials inventory should equal 30% of the following month's budgeted materials. The jaraar 1 inventory for this material is 23,400 pounds. What is the budgeted materials needed in poundst January? 81,600 pounds. 78,000 unds. 54,600 pounds. 105,000 pounds. 50,400 pounds.

Answers

The correct answer is 3,606 pounds. The budgeted materials needed for January by considering the change in the raw materials inventory is 3,606 pounds.

To calculate the budgeted materials needed in pounds for January, we need to consider the production budget and the ending raw materials inventory for the previous month.

The production budget for January is given as 2 units. Each finished unit requires 3 pounds of raw material. Therefore, the total raw material needed for January's production is:

Raw material needed for January = 2 units * 3 pounds/unit = 6 pounds

Now, let's calculate the ending raw materials inventory for December, which is the previous month. It is given that the December 1 inventory for this material is 23,400 pounds, and the ending raw materials inventory for January should equal 30% of the following month's budgeted materials.

Ending raw materials inventory for December = 23,400 pounds

The ending raw materials inventory for January can be calculated as:

Ending raw materials inventory for January = 30% * Raw material needed for February

Ending raw materials inventory for January = 0.30 * (30,000 units * 3 pounds/unit)

Ending raw materials inventory for January = 0.30 * 90,000 pounds

Ending raw materials inventory for January = 27,000 pounds

Now, we can calculate the budgeted materials needed for January by considering the change in the raw materials inventory:

Budgeted materials needed for January = Raw material needed for January + Increase in inventory

Budgeted materials needed for January = 6 pounds + (Ending inventory for January - Ending inventory for December)

Budgeted materials needed for January = 6 pounds + (27,000 pounds - 23,400 pounds)

Budgeted materials needed for January = 6 pounds + 3,600 pounds

Budgeted materials needed for January = 3,606 pounds

Therefore, the correct answer is 3,606 pounds.

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How can you calculate opportunity cost of producing more of either good from the PPF? Give your answer as a formula.

Answers

The formula for calculating the opportunity cost of producing more of either good from the PPF is (Change in Quantity of Good A) / (Change in Quantity of Good B). This formula allows you to determine the trade-off between producing more of one good and producing less of another. By understanding the opportunity cost, decision-makers can make informed choices about resource allocation and production.

To calculate the opportunity cost of producing more of either good from the production possibilities frontier (PPF), you can use the formula:

Opportunity Cost = (Change in Quantity of Good A) / (Change in Quantity of Good B)

The opportunity cost represents the value of the next best alternative that is given up when a choice is made. In the context of the PPF, it refers to the amount of one good that must be sacrificed to produce an additional unit of another good.

To calculate the opportunity cost, you need to determine the change in quantity of one good divided by the change in quantity of the other good. This calculation allows you to compare the trade-off between the two goods.

For example, let's say you are producing chairs and tables. If you decide to produce 5 more chairs, but this means producing 2 fewer tables, you can use the formula:

Opportunity Cost = (5 chairs) / (-2 tables) = -2.5 chairs per table

This means that to produce an additional table, you would need to give up 2.5 chairs.

Therefore, the formula for calculating the opportunity cost of producing more of either good from the PPF is (Change in Quantity of Good A) / (Change in Quantity of Good B). This formula allows you to determine the trade-off between producing more of one good and producing less of another. By understanding the opportunity cost, decision-makers can make informed choices about resource allocation and production.

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the opportunity cost of producing more of either good from the PPF can be calculated using the formula: Opportunity Cost = (Change in Quantity of the Good Not Produced) / (Change in Quantity of the Good Produced).

To calculate the opportunity cost of producing more of either good from the PPF (Production Possibility Frontier), you can use the formula:

Opportunity Cost = (Change in Quantity of the Good Not Produced) / (Change in Quantity of the Good Produced)

Let's break it down with an example: Suppose you have a PPF showing the trade-off between producing cars and producing computers. If you decide to increase car production from 10 to 20, the change in quantity of cars produced is 20 - 10 = 10. At the same time, the PPF shows a decrease in computer production from 50 to 40, resulting in a change in quantity of the good not produced of 50 - 40 = 10.

Plugging these values into the formula, we have:
Opportunity Cost = 10 / 10 = 1

This means that by producing 1 more car, you would have to give up producing 1 computer.

In summary, the opportunity cost of producing more of either good from the PPF can be calculated using the formula: Opportunity Cost = (Change in Quantity of the Good Not Produced) / (Change in Quantity of the Good Produced).  

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True or false; explain your answer. When demand and supply shift in opposite directions, it is possible to unambiguously state how the equilibrium price and quantity change. (You do not need to include a diagram in your answer.)

Answers

False. When demand and supply shift in opposite directions, it is not possible to unambiguously state how the equilibrium price and quantity change without further information.

The change in equilibrium price and quantity will depend on the magnitude and direction of the shifts in demand and supply.

If the increase in demand is greater than the increase in supply, then the equilibrium price will increase, but the change in equilibrium quantity will be ambiguous. Conversely, if the increase in supply is greater than the increase in demand, the equilibrium price will decrease, but the change in equilibrium quantity will be ambiguous.

The specific outcome depends on the relative elasticities of demand and supply, as well as the magnitudes of the shifts. The relative elasticities determine how sensitive quantity demanded and quantity supplied are to changes in price. If demand is more elastic than supply, then the equilibrium quantity will be more affected, and vice versa.

To determine the exact changes in equilibrium price and quantity, a more detailed analysis using the specific shifts in demand and supply, as well as their elasticities, would be necessary.

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A project management methodology defines the way you will complete a project. It usually includes the steps, methods, processes, and roles that will occur as you work to complete the project. Since there are many differences in the methodologies, it is important to pick one that works well for your industry and your specific project.
Read the Customer Support Inc. Case Study and complete the assignment below.
Customer Support, Inc. Case Study
Customer Support, Inc. (CSUP) is a large corporation with international clients that provides customer support related to their bank, credit card, or other financial accounts of their clients. It has over 5,000 full-time employees across the United States.
Its HR department recently completed a skills gap analysis for its workforce using resumes, employee feedback, managerial feedback, industry data, and analysis of internal data related to task completion. It identified skills gaps related to Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Outlook, and it's new CRM software that needed to be improved across the organization. HR also projects a 10-15% productivity improvement across its workforce by providing these skills across the workforce.
The IT department has been assigned with the project of providing access to a third-party vendor’s training materials to all of its employees. The courses taken should be tracked within each employee’s HR information which uses a separate HR software package. Lastly, each employee will have a set of courses linked to their annual performance assessment which is tracked using the same HR software. Employees will only get their full bonus if they complete the courses their managers assign to them and link to their performance assessment.
You can assume that the project will take 5 months with an initial cost estimate of $150,000.
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Project management
Requirements definition
Vendor and course identification
Identification of courses needed based on skills gap analysis
Identification of potential vendors
Creation of vendor evaluation process and metrics
Evaluation of vendors including integration requirements
Negotiation with selected vendors
Finalization of course and vendor selection
HR Software integration
Identification of integration information vendors need
Integration of course assignments into employee's profile
Integration of course tracking into employee profile
Integration of annual review with course assignments and course tracking
Integration of course assignments and tracking views for employees and managers
Integration of reports for managers on courses assigned, courses taken, and courses assigned that haven’t been taken
Testing
Training, rollout, and support
Part A:
Select a project management methodology you will use to implement the project discussed in the case study.
Create a detailed task list with at least 20 tasks for your project by applying your selected methodology. Use Microsoft® Excel® to create the task list. Include at least the following for each task:
Name
Time needed to complete the task
Prerequisite tasks
Whether the task is completed internally or by an external vendor
Additional notes

Answers

Based on the requirements and scope of the project described in the case study, the Agile project management methodology would be a suitable choice.

Agile is an iterative and flexible approach that allows for incremental development and frequent collaboration with stakeholders. It is well-suited for projects with evolving requirements and a need for quick adaptation to changes.

In Agile, the project is broken down into smaller tasks or user stories, which are prioritized and completed in short iterations called sprints. The project team works closely with stakeholders, including HR and in this case, to ensure continuous feedback and alignment with project objectives.

Here is a detailed task list for the project using Agile methodology:

Name | Time needed | Prerequisite tasks | Completed by | Additional notes

1. Project kickoff | 1 day | None | Internal | Team meeting to establish project goals and roles.

2. Conduct skills gap analysis | 2 weeks | None | Internal | HR department analyzes data and identifies skill gaps.

3. Define project requirements | 1 week | None | Internal | Collaborative session with HR and IT to define project goals and requirements.

4. Identify potential vendors | 1 week | None | Internal | Research and compile a list of potential training vendors.

5. Create vendor evaluation process | 2 days | 4 | Internal | Define evaluation criteria and establish a scoring system.

6. Evaluate vendors | 2 weeks | 5 | Internal | Review vendor proposals and conduct evaluations based on predefined criteria.

7. Negotiate with selected vendors | 1 week | 6 | Internal | Finalize contract terms and pricing with selected vendors.

8. Finalize course and vendor selection | 2 days | 7 | Internal | Confirm the chosen vendors and courses to be provided.

9. Identify integration information | 1 week | None | Internal | Determine data and integration requirements for vendor training materials.

10. Integrate course assignments | 2 weeks | 9 | Internal | IT department integrates course assignments into employee profiles.

11. Integrate course tracking | 1 week | 10 | Internal | IT department establishes tracking mechanisms for course completion.

12. Integrate annual review with course assignments | 2 weeks | 11 | Internal | Link course completion to the annual performance assessment process.

13. Develop course assignment views for employees | 1 week | 11 | Internal | Design and implement a user-friendly interface for employees to view course assignments.

14. Develop course tracking views for managers | 1 week | 11 | Internal | Design and implement a dashboard for managers to track course progress.

15. Integrate reports for managers | 2 days | 11 | Internal | Generate reports on assigned, completed, and pending courses for managers.

16. Testing and quality assurance | 2 weeks | 10-15 | Internal | Verify the accuracy and functionality of the integrated system.

17. Employee training | 1 week | 12, 13 | Internal | Conduct training sessions to familiarize employees with the new system.

18. Rollout and implementation | 1 day | 16, 17, 14, 15 | Internal | Deploy the integrated system and ensure a smooth transition.

19. Ongoing support and maintenance | Ongoing | 18 | Internal | Provide support and address any issues that arise post-implementation.

20. Project review and lessons learned | 1 week | 19 | Internal | Conduct a review to capture lessons learned and identify areas of improvement.

Note: The task list provided is an example and can be further refined and adjusted based on specific organizational needs and preferences.

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Organization development can be viewed as an attempt to change an organization's A) structure B) financial goals C) culture D) status Question 10 (Mandatory) (0.8 points) The most popular organization

Answers

C) Organization development can be viewed as an attempt to change an organization's culture.

Organizational development is a series of planned and systematic interventions that aim to change an organization's behavior and culture. It includes all the initiatives that an organization undertakes to enhance its internal capabilities and external adaptability to meet current and future market demands.Organizational development is a long-term approach to change that aims to enhance an organization's problem-solving abilities by enabling it to adjust to and evolve in response to environmental shifts. It seeks to enhance organizational success by fostering innovation, collaboration, and flexibility among individuals and groups.

A) structure is not a correct option as changing an organization's structure is more concerned with organizational design and strategy.

B) financial goals may be targeted for improvement, but it is not the primary focus of organizational development.

C) culture is the correct option as the main goal of organizational development is to change an organization's culture, which includes its values, beliefs, and behaviors.

D) status is not a correct option as organizational development is not focused on changing an organization's status but rather enhancing its performance and adapting to change.

Hence, Correct Option is C.

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Contribution Margin Sally Company sells 21,000 units at $16 per unit. Variable costs are $9.28 per unit, and fixed costs are $73,400. Determine (a) the contribution margin ratio, (b) the unit contribution margin, and (c) operating income. a. Contribution margin ratio (Enter as a whole number.) b. Unit contribution margin (Round to the nearest cent.) $ per unit c. Operating income $

Answers

(a) The contribution margin ratio is 42%.  

(b) The unit contribution margin is $6.72.  

(c) The operating income is $67,720.

The contribution margin ratio is a measure of the profitability of a company's products. It is calculated by subtracting the variable costs per unit from the selling price per unit and then dividing the result by the selling price per unit.

(a) To find the contribution margin ratio, we need to calculate the contribution margin per unit first.

The contribution margin per unit is the difference between the selling price per unit and the variable cost per unit.

In this case, the selling price per unit is $16 and the variable cost per unit is $9.28.

So, the unit contribution margin is $16 - $9.28 = $6.72.

To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we divide the unit contribution margin by the selling price per unit and multiply by 100 to get a percentage.

In this case, the contribution margin ratio is ($6.72 / $16) * 100 = 42%.

(b) The unit contribution margin is $6.72 per unit.

(c) To calculate the operating income, we need to subtract the total fixed costs from the total contribution margin.

The total fixed costs are $73,400. To find the total contribution margin, we multiply the unit contribution margin by the number of units sold, which is 21,000.

So, the total contribution margin is $6.72 * 21,000 = $141,120.

Finally, we can calculate the operating income by subtracting the total fixed costs from the total contribution margin: $141,120 - $73,400 = $67,720.

So, the answers are:
(a) The contribution margin ratio is 42%.
(b) The unit contribution margin is $6.72.
(c) The operating income is $67,720.

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Your grandma buys you a hideous-looking sweater for ¥8000 and gives it to you. In her opinion it was worth even more than ¥8000. You value it at only ¥500 and can sell it on Mercari for ¥2000. (a) Would you rather have had the ¥8000 in cash? 1 point (b) How much richer does the gift make you?

Answers

The decision to prefer ¥8000 in cash over the sweater is based on the concept of opportunity cost. Wealth refers to the total value of assets that a person owns. Selling the sweater for ¥2000 would increase wealth by ¥1500.

a. Yes, I would rather have had the ¥8000 in cash, because I value it less than the price my grandma paid for it.
In part a of the question, the decision to prefer ¥8000 in cash over the sweater is based on the concept of opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative forgone when making a decision. In this case, the opportunity cost of accepting the sweater is the ¥8000 cash that I could have received instead.

b. The gift does not make me richer in monetary terms because I value it at ¥500, which is less than its purchase price of ¥8000. However, if I decide to sell the sweater on Mercari for ¥2000, it would increase my wealth by ¥2000 - ¥500 = ¥1500.
In part b of the question, the concept of wealth is being discussed. Wealth refers to the total value of assets that a person owns, including money, property, and other possessions. While the sweater itself does not increase my wealth since I value it at less than its purchase price, selling it on Mercari for ¥2000 would increase my wealth by ¥1500, assuming the cost of selling is negligible.

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Neptune Company has developed a small inflatable toy that it is anxious to introduce to its customers. The company’s Marketing Department estimates that demand for the new toy will range between 18,000 units and 38,000 units per month. The new toy will sell for $4.00 per unit. Enough capacity exists in the company’s plant to produce 21,000 units of the toy each month. Variable expenses to manufacture and sell one unit would be $2.00 , and incremental fixed expenses associated with the toy would total $25,000 per month.
Neptune has also identified an outside supplier who could produce the toy for a price of $2.75 per unit plus a fixed fee of $18,000 per month for any production volume up to 23,000 units. For a production volume between 23,001 and 43,000 units the fixed fee would increase to a total of $36,000 per month.
Required:
1. Calculate the break-even point in unit sales assuming that Neptune does not hire the outside supplier.
2. How much profit will Neptune earn assuming:
a. It produces and sells 21,000 units.
b. It does not produce any units and instead outsources the production of 21,000 units to the outside supplier and then sells those units to its customers.
3. Calculate the break-even point in unit sales assuming that Neptune plans to use all of its production capacity to produce the first 21,000 units that it sells and that it also commits to hiring the outside supplier to produce up to 17,000 additional units.
4. Assume that Neptune plans to use all of its production capacity to produce the first 21,000 units that it sells and that it also commits to hiring the outside supplier to produce up to 17,000 additional units.
a. What total unit sales would Neptune need to achieve in order to equal the profit earned in requirement 2a?
b. What total unit sales would Neptune need to achieve in order to attain a target profit of $19,500 per month?
c. How much profit will Neptune earn if it sells 38,000 units per month?
d. How much profit will Neptune earn if it sells 38,000 units per month and agrees to pay its marketing manager a bonus of 20 cents for each unit sold above the break-even point from requirement 3?
5. If Neptune outsources all production to the outside supplier, how much profit will the company earn if it sells 38,000 units?

Answers

The break even point is 12,500 units

How to solv e for the break even point

1. The break-even point in unit sales assuming that Neptune does not hire the outside supplier can be calculated using the formula:

Break-even point

= Fixed Costs / (Selling price- Variable Cost )

Break-even point = $25,000 / ($4 - $2)

= 12,500 units

2. a. If Neptune produces and sells 21,000 units, the profit is calculated as:

Total revenue

= 21,000 units * $4/unit

= $84,000

Total costs

= $25,000 fixed costs + (21,000 units * $2/unit)

= $67,000

  Profit

= Total revenue - Total costs

= $84,000 - $67,000

= $17,000

  b. If Neptune outsources the production of 21,000 units to the outside supplier, the profit is calculated as:

Total revenue = 21,000 units * $4/unit

= $84,000

Total costs = $18,000 fixed costs + (21,000 units * $2.75/unit)

= $75,750

Profit = Total revenue - Total costs

= $84,000 - $75,750 = $8,250

3. The break-even point in unit sales assuming that Neptune plans to use all of its production capacity to produce the first 21,000 units and then hires the outside supplier to produce up to 17,000 additional units can be calculated using the formula:

  Break-even point = Fixed Costs / (Selling price per unit - Variable Cost per unit)

 

  Fixed costs = $25,000 + $18,000 = $43,000

  Break-even point = $43,000 / ($4 - $2.75) = 18,800 units

4. a. To achieve the same profit as in requirement 2a ($17,000), the total sales needed is:

Total unit sales = (Fixed costs + Profit) / (Selling price per unit - Variable Cost per unit)

Total unit sales

= ($43,000 + $17,000) / ($4 - $2.75)

= 26,222 units

b. To attain a target profit of $19,500 per month, the total sales needed is:

Total unit sales = ($43,000 + $19,500) / ($4 - $2.75)

= 27,389 units

c. If Neptune sells 38,000 units per month, the profit is:

Total revenue = 38,000 units * $4/unit

= $152,000

Total costs = $43,000  + (21,000  * $2) + (17,000 * $2.75/)

= $109,250

Profit = Total revenue - Total costs

= $152,000 - $109,250

= $42,750

d. If Neptune sells 38,000 units per month and agrees to pay its marketing manager a bonus of 20 cents for each unit sold above the break-even point from requirement 3, the profit is:

Bonus costs =

(38,000 units - 18,800 units) * $0.2/unit

= $3,840

Profit = $42,750 - $3,840

= $38,910

5. If Neptune outsources all production to the outside supplier, and sells 38,000 units, the profit is:

Fixed costs = 38,000 units > 23,000

the fixed fee is $36,000

Total revenue = 38,000 units * $4/unit

= $152000

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Discuss each of the 4 risks inherent in international Business and explain which one of these risks is more significant to a target firm

Answers

Political Risk refers to the risk of instability or change in a country's 1.political environment that could negatively impact a business. This could include anything from a change in government to a civil war.

2. Economic Risk refers to the risk of instability or change in a country's economic environment that could negatively impact a business. This could include anything from a recession to a currency devaluation.

3. Legal Risk refers to the risk of instability or change in a country's laws and regulations that could negatively impact a business. This could include anything from new taxes to stricter environmental regulations.

4. Cultural Risk refers to the risk of misunderstanding or conflict due to differences in culture between the home country and the host country. This could include anything from different business practices to different social norms.

All four of these risks can be significant to a target firm, but the most significant risk will vary depending on the specific business and the country in which it is operating. For example, a business that is operating in a country with a history of political instability may be more concerned about political risk, while a business that is operating in a country with a weak economy may be more concerned about economic risk.

It is important for businesses to conduct thorough due diligence before entering any new market to assess the potential risks and to develop strategies to mitigate those risks. This could include things like hiring local lawyers and accountants, conducting market research, and building relationships with local partners.

Here are some additional tips for managing risk in international business:

Build relationships with local partners. Building relationships with local partners can help you to mitigate risk and to gain access to local resources.

Be prepared to adapt. The business environment is constantly changing, so it is important to be prepared to adapt your business model to changing conditions.

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What legislation(s) might apply to the industry in which you work, including federal, provincial, and municipal legislation? How might you and your organization keep abreast of developments in applicable law? What additional compliance rules might apply to your work, such as organizational policy? How are disputes resolved with suppliers, customers, employees, and other stakeholders? Would litigation or ADR work better in the context of your organization? Why?

Answers

The type of industry one works in determines which laws and regulations are applicable. The legislation that might apply to the industry, including federal, provincial, and municipal legislation, are as follows:

Federal laws apply to all companies operating in Canada and are created by Parliament. The Canadian Human Rights Act, the Canada Labour Code, the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, and the Food and Drugs Act are among the laws that fall under this category. Provincial and territorial legislation applies to companies that operate within their borders. Employment standards, occupational health and safety, and environmental standards are examples of these regulations. Municipal regulations apply to companies that operate in certain areas. Zoning laws, business licensing, and building codes are examples of municipal legislation. Compliance rules are laws and regulations that a company or an organization has established to guarantee that their employees adhere to the laws and regulations that apply to their sector.

The organization's rules can go beyond legal requirements to address ethical problems, such as conflicts of interest or bribery. Additionally, keeping up to date with changes in applicable laws is crucial for ensuring that an organization operates ethically and legally. Companies should hire in-house legal counsel, subscribe to relevant industry publications, and consult with outside legal experts as needed to stay up to date on legal and regulatory changes. To keep up to date, many companies have a legal and compliance team that tracks legal developments and makes changes to internal policies and procedures as needed.

Disputes with suppliers, customers, employees, and other stakeholders should be resolved in the most appropriate way for the company. The cost, time, and complexity of the dispute, as well as the company's relationship with the other party, should all be considered. Litigation and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) are the two most common ways of resolving disputes in the business world. Litigation is the formal process of resolving a dispute in court, while ADR is a variety of alternative processes that are less formal and frequently less costly and time-consuming than litigation. An organization should choose the dispute resolution method that is most appropriate for it based on the specifics of the situation, including the importance of preserving the relationship with the other party.

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Organizations need to be mindful of the impact of conflict in the workplace. And managing conflict in the workplace is an important aspect of maintaining an effective work environment. Knowing the causes of conflict, strategies to manage conflict, and techniques to resolve conflict, can help to build and maintain a more productive workplace. Traditionally, managers have viewed conflict as something which needs to be avoided. However, the contemporary view of conflict is that conflict, when constructive and handled appropriately, can have great benefit and be a catalyst for a healthier and more productive workplace.
In this discussion board answer the following questions. Be sure to provide YOUR thoughts and views based on examples from your own experiences.
Conflict in the workplace is inevitable. Comment on your views on what is positive and what is negative about conflict in the workplace and share why you think these can be helpful or harmful to an organization's effectiveness.
Typically, organizations have 6 structural sources that cause conflict. Identify the 6 typical structural sources of conflict discussed in this chapter. Provide in your own words how you think each of these structural sources bring about conflict and what you would do to address them.

Answers

Some views on what is positive and negative about conflict in the workplace are; Positives of workplace conflict : The first and foremost positive aspect of conflict in the workplace is that it helps to identify problems and potential issues early on and, if done properly, provides opportunities to resolve the issues before they escalate.

Additionally, Conflict promotes new ideas and creative thinking to solve problems that might arise during a project, helps people develop problem-solving abilities, and facilitates teamwork and collaboration among colleagues. Negatives of workplace conflict : If conflict in the workplace is not handled appropriately, it can cause disruptions, generate negativity, and harm productivity, morale, and working relationships. If there is a high degree of workplace conflict, it can lead to employees leaving the organization and, as a result, lower productivity.

Structural sources of conflict in organizations - The six typical structural sources of conflict are;Communication: The lack of communication between management, departments, or employees can lead to conflicts. For instance, if a department is not kept informed of changes, it could cause concern among the team.Money: There may be conflicts related to monetary issues, such as salaries, benefits, bonuses, and budgets. For instance, employees may feel dissatisfied with their remuneration package.Workplace conditions: Conflicts may arise due to the workplace environment. It may be due to lack of proper workspace, safety issues, or office equipment.Poor management: Conflicts in the workplace can arise due to poor management decisions or favoritism. Ineffective management may lead to a lack of direction or unclear communication.

Task and responsibilities: Conflicts may arise when there are differences in opinion or expectations regarding responsibilities and duties within a team.Personality clashes: Conflict may arise due to differences in personalities, values, or beliefs between team members. Personal differences may lead to misunderstandings or an unhealthy work environment. To address these structural sources of conflict, the following measures can be implemented; Open communication channels should be established between departments and individuals.Employee salaries and benefits should be reviewed regularly.

Workplace conditions should be improved, such as by creating adequate workspace for employees.The performance of the managers should be assessed regularly, and they should be trained on conflict resolution and communication.Individuals should be given clear and detailed job descriptions to minimize the risk of misunderstanding.Individuals who are likely to clash should be separated if possible, or conflict resolution methods should be implemented.

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1. The Benetton campaigns illustrated that advertising discourse, while loose and flexible as a category, also has limits to which audiences were sensitive. In other words, some people felt that certain Benetton ads had violated the rules of advertising discourse by raising issues and using images that were not suitable in the contexts used but were appropriate only for news and documentary media. Discuss the limits that seemed evident from the reactions to three different Benetton ads.
2. The Benetton ads created controversial reactions because they did not obviously contravene existing regulatory codes. Discuss the question of whether this reveals weakness in the current codes of advertising practice in various countries. Are codes of practice ultimately impotent against creativity? If so, how can societies defend themselves against advertising?
3. Arguably, Benetton dispensed with its controversial advertising themes when the commercial consequences became clearly adverse. What do you feel this reveals, if anything, about advertising discourse and its relationship with ethics?

Answers

1. The reactions to Benetton's ads revealed the limits within advertising discourse, as certain ads crossed the line by using sensitive images and trivializing serious issues.

2. The controversial reactions raised questions about the effectiveness of current advertising codes, indicating potential weaknesses in addressing evolving creative strategies.

3. Benetton's shift away from controversial themes when faced with adverse consequences highlights the potential disconnect between ethics and profit motives in advertising.

1. The limits evident from reactions to three different Benetton ads:

"The HIV Positive" ad crossed the line by using a highly sensitive image of a terminally ill AIDS patient in an advertising context. Many people felt that such a personal and emotional image should be reserved for news or documentary media rather than being exploited for promotional purposes.

"The Death Row" ad faced criticism for trivializing the serious issue of capital punishment. Using portraits of death row inmates to promote a clothing brand was seen as insensitive and disrespectful, as it appeared to exploit the emotions and experiences of individuals on death row.

"The Unhate" ad sparked controversy by depicting world leaders engaging in provocative acts. Many argued that it undermined the dignity and respect associated with political figures, blurring the line between advertising and the appropriate portrayal of leaders.

2. The controversial reactions to Benetton ads suggest potential weaknesses in the current codes of advertising practice. While the ads did not overtly violate existing regulatory codes, they pushed the boundaries of societal norms and expectations.

This reveals a gap between the evolving landscape of creative advertising strategies and the ability of codes to effectively address and regulate such approaches. It raises questions about whether the current codes of practice are equipped to handle innovative and boundary-pushing campaigns.

3. The shift away from controversial advertising themes by Benetton when faced with adverse commercial consequences suggests a pragmatic approach driven by commercial interests rather than strict ethical considerations.

This reveals a concerning aspect of advertising discourse, where the pursuit of profit may override ethical considerations. It highlights the need for a stronger ethical framework within advertising to ensure that responsible and respectful practices are upheld, even when faced with commercial pressures.

The reactions to Benetton's ads illustrate the existence of limits within advertising discourse. Certain ads crossed the line by using sensitive images, trivializing serious issues, or undermining the dignity of individuals. This raises questions about the effectiveness of current advertising codes in addressing evolving creative strategies.

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Rachel wants to have $4,300.00 in 42 months. Her bank is offering her a Certificate of Deposit, a special savings account, that earns 1.1% compounded weekly. How much does she need to deposit now to reach her goal? Round your answer up to the nearest penny. Assume the interest rate does not change while the account is open.
$_____

Answers

Rachel needs to deposit approximately $4,086.41 now to reach her goal of $4,300.00 in 42 months.

To calculate the amount Rachel needs to deposit now, we can use the formula for compound interest:

Since, A = P × (1 + r/n)^(n × t)

Where:

A represents the  Future value (desired amount)

P represents the Principal amount (initial deposit)

r represents the Annual interest rate (as a decimal)

n represents the Number of compounding periods per year

t represents the Number of years

In this case, Rachel wants to have $4,300.00 in 42 months, which is equivalent to 42/12 = 3.5 years. The annual interest rate is 1.1% (0.011 as a decimal), and the interest is compounded weekly, so there are 52 compounding periods per year (n = 52).

Let's solve for P:

4,300 = P × (1 + 0.011/52)^(52 × 3.5)

P = 4,300 / (1 + 0.011/52)^(52×3.5)

P ≈ $4,086.41

Therefore, Rachel needs to deposit approximately $4,086.41 now to reach her goal of $4,300.00 in 42 months.

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Supply \& Demand model and applications/extensions 1) The table below shows information on the demand and supply of burritos at a campus restaurant a) What is the quantity demanded and quantity supplied at a price of $6 ? Is this an equilibrium? What would this situation look like? b) At what price is quantity supplied equal to 100 ? c) Graph the demand and supply curve for burritos. What is the equilibrium price and quantity? Can you see it in the table? Label the equilibrium in the graph. d) If the restaurant initially set the price at $10, what would be the quantities demand and supplied? Would a shortage or surplus exist? How large is the shortage/surplus? What would you expect to happen next? 2) Using supply and demand graphs and/or words to show the effect of the following events on the market for jeans. a) Bad weather destroys the cotton crop and raises the price of cotton b) Tastes change and jeans become appropriate to wear in professional office situations. c) High schools and junior highs across the country start requiring students to wear school uniforms. All students must wear khaki pants or skirts. They are not allowed to wear jeans to school. 3) Suppose the price of basketball tickets at your college is determined by market forces and the current demand and supply schedules are as follows (there are 8,000 seats in the current arena): a) Draw the demand and supply curves. What is unusual about this supply curve? Why might this be true? b) What are the equilibrium price and quantity? (assume want to sell all tickets) Your college makes two big changes in the next year. First, they renovate the basketball arena. During the renovation, they add 1,000 seats to the arena in order to fit more fans. In addition, enrollment majorly expands and there are now 7000 more students at your school. The additional students will have the following demand schedule: Adjust the supply schedule to reflect 1000 more seats. Add the old demand schedule and the demand schedule for the new students together to get the new demand schedule for the whole college. What is the new equilibrium price and quantity? Briefly explain why the result makes sense.

Answers

The new equilibrium price and quantity will depend on the changes in both supply and demand. It is not possible to provide a specific answer without the additional demand schedule for the new students.

a) To find the quantity demanded and quantity supplied at a price of $6, we need to look at the table. The quantity demanded at a price of $6 is 120 burritos, and the quantity supplied is 80 burritos. This is not an equilibrium because the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied. In this situation, there would be excess demand or a shortage of burritos.

b) To find the price at which the quantity supplied is equal to 100, we need to look at the table. The price would be $8 because at this price, the quantity supplied is 100 burritos.

c) To graph the demand and supply curve for burritos, we can plot the price on the vertical axis and the quantity on the horizontal axis. The equilibrium price and quantity can be found where the demand and supply curves intersect. From the table, the equilibrium price is $8 and the equilibrium quantity is 100 burritos.

d) If the restaurant initially set the price at $10, the quantity demanded would be 80 burritos and the quantity supplied would be 120 burritos. There would be an excess supply or surplus of 40 burritos. This surplus would likely lead to a decrease in price in order to clear the excess supply.

2)
a) The bad weather destroying the cotton crop and raising the price of cotton would cause a decrease in the supply of jeans. This would lead to a decrease in quantity supplied and an increase in price.

b) If tastes change and jeans become appropriate to wear in professional office situations, there would be an increase in the demand for jeans. This would lead to an increase in both price and quantity.

c) If high schools and junior highs start requiring students to wear school uniforms and not allowing jeans, there would be a decrease in the demand for jeans. This would lead to a decrease in both price and quantity.

3)
a) The supply curve for basketball tickets is unusual because it is vertical. This means that the quantity supplied is fixed regardless of the price. This might be true because there are a limited number of seats in the arena, and the supply cannot be easily increased.

b) The equilibrium price and quantity can be found where the demand and supply curves intersect. However, since the supply curve is vertical, the equilibrium price will be determined solely by the demand curve. The equilibrium quantity will be determined by the capacity of the arena, which is 8,000 seats.

After the renovation and the increase in enrollment, the new equilibrium price and quantity can be determined by adjusting the supply schedule to reflect 1,000 more seats and adding the old demand schedule and the demand schedule for the new students together. The new equilibrium price and quantity will depend on the changes in both supply and demand. It is not possible to provide a specific answer without the additional demand schedule for the new students.


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______ is an organization structured around the idea of sharing knowledge, seeking knowledge, and creatingopportunities to create new knowledge.
a. A global company
b. A learning organization
c. An ambidextrous organization
d. A modular organization

Answers

The organization structured around the idea of sharing knowledge, seeking knowledge, and creating opportunities to create new knowledge is called a learning organization.(B)

The term "learning organization" was first coined by Peter Senge, an MIT lecturer, in the book "The Fifth Discipline." The author explains that a learning organization is one that is always expanding its capacity to produce the results it wants by developing its members' capacity to learn.In a learning organization, employees actively engage in learning, exchanging information, and creating knowledge. This increases their capacity to adapt and respond quickly to the changing environment.In a learning organization, individuals learn from their experiences and from each other. They develop new skills and capabilities that improve their performance and contribute to the organization's success.

In other words, the organization not only survives but also thrives due to a collective effort by its employees to acquire, share, and use knowledge. Hence, option B - a learning organization is the correct answer.

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The job costing system at Sheri’s Custom Framing has five indirect-cost pools (purchasing, material handling, machine maintenance, product inspection, and packaging). The company is in the process of bidding on two jobs: Job 215, an order of 15 intricate personalized frames, and Job 325, an order of 6 standard personalized frames. The controller wants you to compare overhead allocated under the current simple job-costing system and a newly designed activity-based job-costing system. Total budgeted costs in each indirect-cost pool and the budgeted quantity of activity driver are as follows:

Answers

1. Under a simple costing system, Job 215 is allocated $452 and Job 325 is allocated $678 based on machine-hours.

2. Under an activity-based costing system, Job 215 is allocated $1,427.20 and Job 325 is allocated $908.21 based on various activity drivers, providing more accurate cost allocation.
3. Sheri's Custom Framing might favor the ABC job-costing system for its bidding process due to its accuracy, cost differentiation, and informed decision-making capabilities.

1.) Total overhead allocated to each job under a simple costing system, where overhead is allocated based on machine-hours:

Job 215:

Machine hours: 40

Machine hour rate: Total budgeted machine maintenance costs / Total budgeted machine hours = $118,650 / 10,500 = $11.30 per machine hour

Overhead allocated: Machine hours * Machine hour rate = 40 * $11.30 = $452

Job 325:

Machine hours: 60

Machine hour rate: $11.30 per machine hour (same as Job 215)

Overhead allocated: Machine hours * Machine hour rate = 60 * $11.30 = $678

2.) Total overhead allocated to each job under an activity-based costing system using the appropriate activity drivers:

Job 215:

Purchasing: 25 purchase orders * ($35,000 / 2,000 purchase orders) = $437.50

Material handling: 10 material moves * ($43,750 / 5,000 material moves) = $387.50

Machine maintenance: 40 machine hours * ($118,650 / 10,500 machine hours) = $452

Product inspection: 9 inspections * ($9,450 / 1,200 inspections) = $71.25

Packaging: 15 units produced * ($19,950 / 3,800 units produced) = $78.95

Total overhead allocated: $437.50 + $387.50 + $452 + $71.25 + $78.95 = $1,427.20

Job 325:

Purchasing: 8 purchase orders * ($35,000 / 2,000 purchase orders) = $140

Material handling: 4 material moves * ($43,750 / 5,000 material moves) = $35

Machine maintenance: 60 machine hours * ($118,650 / 10,500 machine hours) = $678

Product inspection: 3 inspections * ($9,450 / 1,200 inspections) = $23.63

Packaging: 6 units produced * ($19,950 / 3,800 units produced) = $31.58

Total overhead allocated: $140 + $35 + $678 + $23.63 + $31.58 = $908.21

3.) Sheri's Custom Framing might favor the ABC job-costing system over the simple job-costing system, especially in its bidding process because:

a) Accuracy: The ABC system considers various cost drivers such as purchase orders, material moves, inspections, and units produced, which provides a more accurate allocation of costs based on the actual activities and resources consumed by each job. This leads to more precise cost estimation and pricing for bidding purposes.

b) Cost differentiation: The ABC system allows the company to differentiate costs based on the complexity and resource requirements of each job. Job 215, which incurs more batch-level costs, is allocated a higher overhead under the ABC system compared to Job 325. This differentiation enables the company to account for variations in costs and adjust pricing accordingly.

c) Decision-making: By understanding the specific cost drivers and their impact on overhead allocation, Sheri's Custom Framing can make informed decisions about process improvements, cost reduction strategies, and resource allocation. This knowledge can help optimize operations and enhance profitability in the long run.

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The job costing system at Sheri's Custom Framing has five indirect cost pools (purchasing, material handling, machine maintenance, product inspection, and packaging). The company is in the process of bidding on two jobs: Job 215, an order of 15 intricate personalized frames, and Job 325, an order of 6 standard personalized frames. The controller wants you to compare overhead allocated under the current simple job-costing system and a newly designed activity-based job-costing system. Total budgeted costs in each indirect cost pool and the budgeted quantity of activity driver are as follows:

Particulars Budgeted overhead Activity driver Budgeted quantity of activity driver

Purchasing $35,000 Purchase order processed 2,000

Material handling 43,750 material moves 5,000

Machine maintenance 118,650 machine hours 10,500

product inspection 9,450 Inspections 1,200

packaging 19,950 units produced 3,800

$226,800  

Information related to Job 215 and Job 325 follows. Job 215 incurs more batch-level costs because it uses more types of materials that need to be purchased, moved, and inspected relative to Job 325.

Particulars Job 215 Job 325

Number of purchase orders 25 8

number of material moves 10 4

machine hours 40 60

Number of inspections 9 3

Units produced 15 6

1.) Compute the total overhead allocated to each job under a simple costing system, where overhead is allocated based on machine-hours.

2.) Compute the total overhead allocated to each job under an activity-based costing system using the appropriate activity drivers.

3.) Explain why Sheri's Custom Framing might favor the ABC job-costing system over the simple job-costing system, especially in its bidding process.

Which of the following is not a common argument in favor of a central bank digital currency? Question 5 options:

CBDCs reduce intermediation between governments and their citizens

CBDCs empower governments to quickly get money to nearly all citizens

CBDCs will increase trust in the state

CBDCs allow for tracking of all financial transactions, which will reduce illegal activity

Answers

The argument that is not commonly made in favor of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) is that CBDCs reduce intermediation between governments and their citizens.

Central bank digital currencies have gained significant attention and discussion in recent years. They are often seen as a potential tool for governments to modernize their financial systems and enhance economic stability. While there are several arguments in favor of CBDCs, the reduction of intermediation between governments and their citizens is not typically emphasized.

CBDCs empower governments to quickly get money to nearly all citizens, especially in times of crisis or when implementing fiscal stimulus measures. By digitizing the currency and leveraging the efficiency of modern payment systems, CBDCs can facilitate faster and more direct distribution of funds. This can help alleviate financial hardships and stimulate economic growth.

Furthermore, CBDCs have the potential to increase trust in the state. The transparency and security offered by a centralized digital currency can enhance public confidence in the financial system. CBDCs can provide greater visibility into monetary policy decisions and reduce the risk of fraud or counterfeiting.

Another commonly cited argument in favor of CBDCs is their ability to allow for the tracking of all financial transactions, which can help reduce illegal activity. By leveraging blockchain or other distributed ledger technologies, CBDCs can provide a comprehensive record of transactions, making it easier to identify and prevent illicit financial activities such as money laundering and terrorism financing.

In summary, while arguments highlighting the reduction of intermediation between governments and citizens may exist, they are not typically emphasized in discussions regarding central bank digital currencies. CBDCs are more commonly touted for their potential to empower governments, increase trust in the state, and enable better tracking of financial transactions.

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Discuss 3 behavioural biases that potentially drive the post-earnings announcement drift.

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Confirmation Bias: Confirmation bias refers to the tendency for individuals to seek out and interpret information in a way that confirms their preexisting beliefs or expectations.

When it comes to post-earnings announcements, investors may have certain expectations about the company's performance based on their prior beliefs or analysis. If the earnings announcement confirms their expectations, they may be more likely to continue holding or even increase their positions in the stock, leading to a post-earnings announcement drift.

Anchoring Bias: Anchoring bias occurs when individuals rely too heavily on a specific piece of information (the anchor) when making decisions. In the context of post-earnings announcements, investors may anchor their expectations to the earnings figure itself or to analysts' forecasts. If the actual earnings announcement deviates from these anchors, investors may initially have a strong reaction but may subsequently adjust their expectations more slowly, leading to a post-earnings announcement drift.

Herding Behavior: Herding behavior is the tendency for individuals to follow the actions or decisions of a larger group, often driven by a fear of missing out or a desire for safety in numbers. In the context of post-earnings announcements, if a significant number of investors react strongly to positive or negative earnings news and start buying or selling the stock, others may feel compelled to follow suit. This herding behavior can amplify the price movement, leading to a post-earnings announcement drift as investors continue to buy or sell based on the actions of others rather than fundamental analysis.

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The transactions listed below are typical of those involving Southern Sporting Goods (SSG) and Sports R Us (SRU). SSG is a wholesale merchandiser and SRU is a retail merchandiser. Assume all sales of merchandise from SSG to SRU are made with terms n/30, and the two companies use perpetual inventory systems. Assume the following transactions between the two companies occurred in the order listed during the year ended December 31 a. SSG sold merchandise to SRU at a selling price of $185,000. The merchandise had cost SSG $118,000 b. Two days later, SRU complained to SSG that some of the merchandise differed from what SRU had ordered SSG agreed to give an allowance of $9,500 to SRU. SRU also returned some sporting goods, which had cost SSG $18,000 and had been sold to SRU for $22,500 c. Just three days later SRU paid SSG, which settled all amounts owed Required 1. For each of the events (a) through (c), indicate the amount and direction of the effect on SSG in terms of the following items (Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign.) Cost of Goods Sold Sales Sales Returns Sales Allowances Gross Profit Transaction Net Sales Revenue 185,000 185,000 118,000 67,000 22,500 9,500(22,500) 18,000 (4,500) C.

Answers

Here's the breakdown of the effects on SSG for each of the events (a) through (c):

(a) SSG sold merchandise to SRU at a selling price of $185,000. The merchandise had cost SSG $118,000.

(b) SRU returned some sporting goods, which had cost SSG $18,000 and had been sold to SRU for $22,500.

c) SRU paid SSG, which settled all amounts owed.

Accounts Receivable (SRU): -$185,000

(a) SSG sold merchandise to SRU at a selling price of $185,000. The merchandise had cost SSG $118,000.

Sales Revenue: +$185,000

Cost of Goods Sold: -$118,000

Gross Profit: +$67,000

(b) SRU returned some sporting goods, which had cost SSG $18,000 and had been sold to SRU for $22,500. SSG agreed to give an allowance of $9,500 to SRU.

Sales Returns: -$22,500

Sales Allowances: -$9,500

Cost of Goods Sold: +$18,000

(c) SRU paid SSG, which settled all amounts owed.

Accounts Receivable (SRU): -$185,000

Cash: +$185,000

These transactions resulted in a net increase in Sales Revenue of $185,000, a decrease in Cost of Goods Sold of $118,000, and a decrease in Gross Profit of $4,500. Additionally, SSG incurred a loss of $4,500 from sales returns and allowances. The accounts affected were Sales Revenue, Cost of Goods Sold, Sales Returns, Sales Allowances, Accounts Receivable, and Cash.

Please note that the figures provided are based on the information given, and the effects on specific accounts may vary depending on the specific accounting practices and policies of SSG.

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