Multinational corporations are frequently criticized for abusing the host nations in which they conduct business. Can a corporation behave morally in unethical situations or nations.
It is crucial to examine all potential impact areas for the business, including government, employee, supplier, investor, and consumer protectionism, as well as shared ethical, legal, and cultural norms for stakeholders, before creating rules and regulations that don't harm the nation.
International corporations make foreign direct investments. This promotes capital flows to developing and underdeveloped economies. It also produces jobs. Even though they may be modest by developed-world standards, the pay are better than alternatives and progressively contribute to raising wages in the developing-world.
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nancy wiley, cfa, suspects that one of her clients is involved in illegal money-laundering activity, and may have large amounts of unreported income. to comply with the code and standards, wiley's best course of action is to:
Nancy Wiley, CFA, suspects that one of her clients is involved in illegal money-laundering activity, to comply with the code and standards, Wiley's best course of action is to: Inform her supervisor, consult with her firm's compliance department and possibly outside counsel, and let her employer decide the next steps.
Money laundering is an illegal method of "cleaning" dirty money obtained from criminal activity such as drug trafficking, embezzlement, and terrorist financing by passing it through legitimate businesses. Financial criminals try to avoid detection by disguising their dirty money as legal profit in this manner.
Traditional methods of money laundering include smurfing, using mules, and forming shell corporations.
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memphis company anticipates total sales for april, may, and june of $850,000, $950,000, and $1,000,000 respectively. cash sales are normally 20% of total sales. of the credit sales, 40% are collected in the same month as the sale, 55% are collected during the first month after the sale, and the remaining 5% are not collected. compute the amount of cash received from credit sales during the month of may.
The sales during the month of May amount to 1,90,000$ , according to the given figures.
What do you mean by sales?A sale is an arrangement in which a seller trades money for the sale of tangible or intangible goods, assets, or services between a buyer and a seller. In a sale, there are usually two or more parties involved. One can think of a sale or a contract between two or more parties, such as the buyer and seller.
What occurs during a sale?A sales process is a set of repeatable steps that a salesperson employs to move a potential customer from a state of awareness to a closed sale. The typical five to seven steps in a sales process are prospecting, preparation, approach, presentation, handling of objections, closing, and follow-up.
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razor scooters gained instant popularity because walkers and runners frequently saw people on the scooters zipping by them and having fun. this information suggests the adoption rate of the razor scooter was most affected by which product characteristic?
Razor scooters quickly gained popularity since walkers and runners observed people on them zooming by and having fun. This data reveals that Observability had the greatest impact on the razor scooter's adoption rate. Thus, the right answer is Observability.
What is Observability?The observability of a system is a measure of how effectively its internal states can be deduced from knowledge of its exterior outputs.
The observability and controllability of a linear system are mathematical duals in control theory.
Rudolf E. Kálmán, a Hungarian-American engineer, developed the notion of observability for linear dynamic systems.
A state observer, or simply an observer for that system, is a dynamical system meant to estimate the state of a system based on observations of its outputs.
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if nominal income increases by 4 percent and the price level increases by 3 percent, real income must:
Real Income must increase by 1.33 percent.
Real income is nominal income that has been adjusted for inflation. It represents a person's position in the context of purchasing items the standard of living. It has an impact on everyone's purchasing process.
The amount by which the money growth rate increases immediately adjusts nominal income growth. With the potential rate of output growth remaining constant, the long-run inflation rate will rise in tandem with the higher rate of money supply growth.
Real Income = Nominal Income/Price level
Real Income = 4/3
Real Income = 1.33
A one point three three percent increase in real income is required.
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Briefly describe the two types of marketing and operations models used by the insurance industry.
Answer:
The two dominant types of life/health marketing systems are the general agency and the managerial (branch office) system. General Agency System A general agent is an independent businessperson rather than an employee of the insurance company and is authorized by contract with the insurer to sell insurance in a specified territory.
Explanation:
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jones company has $500,000 of 10-year bonds payable outstanding. these bonds had a premium of $60,000 at issuance, which was 5 years ago. the company uses the straight-line amortization method. the current carrying amount of these bonds is:
Jones Company has $500,000 in outstanding 10-year bonds due. These bonds carried a $60,000 premium at the time of issue, which was 5 years ago. The corporation employs the straight-line approach of amortization. These bonds have a current carrying value of $530,000.
Thus, the correct value = $530,000
What is the amortization method?Amortization is an accounting method for spreading out the expenses of using a long-term asset across the projected period of value provision.
When the premium bond is issued, the credit balance on the payable account = $60,000
Since,
The premium will be charged for the year $60,000/10 years using the straight-line technique
= $6,000 per year
The total debits to the Premium account after five years = 5 × $6,000
= $30,000
The ending balance in the premium account = $(60,000-30,000)
= $30,000
The net carrying value of the bond = the maturity value + the remaining premium
= $500,000+$30,000
=$530,000
Thus, the correct value = $530,000
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what is the purpose of the emerging issues task force? question 4 options: provide timely guidance on select issues. provide interpretive guidance. provide interpretation of existing standards. provide a consensus on how to account for new and unusual financial transactions.
The purpose of the emerging issues task force is to provide timely guidance on select issues.
In authorities or enterprise a task force is a temporary corporation created to solve a selected hassle. it's far taken into consideration to be a more formal ad hoc committee.
A task force is a collection of those who come collectively from various branches, positions, and factors of view to facilitate the development of thoughts, create new possibilities, answer questions, or resolve a trouble.
Task groups provide a danger for personnel to relate to each other and form bonds that can make the workplace more fun and help it to feature better. solving issues collectively fosters a spirit of teamwork. but, this often way that person achievements and contributions pass unrecognized and unrewarded.
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say you belong to a group that has fifty members (n) and in order to get a particular benefit (b), you need fifteen members (k) to contribute. those who contribute pay a cost (c). of course, b > c. if you know that 10 members of the group (aside from yourself) are willing to contribute, what would collective action theory predict you would do? group of answer choices
If you know that ten members of the group (aside from yourself) are willing to contribute, the collective action theory predicts that you would not contribute.
Collective action theory is a social scientific theory that seeks to explain why individuals engage in collective action, or why they do not. The theory has its roots in microeconomics and game theory, and it has been applied to a wide range of social phenomena, including political protest, environmental conservation, and economic development.
Collective action theory posits that individuals will only engage in collective action if they believe that it will be effective in achieving their desired outcome.
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a share of common stock just paid a dividend of $1.00. if the expected long-run growth rate for this stock is 5.4%, and if investors' required rate of return is 9.5%, then what is the stock price? a. $27.74 b. $25.71 c. $33.84 d. $25.52 e. $22.74
The market forces of demand and supply determine the stock's price. The fundamentals of a particular company, such as growth prospects, are also linked to stock valuation.
The cost of the stock is $12.4.
What is the current value of the stock?
The most recent price at which a security was sold on an exchange is the current price. Buyers and sellers can use the current price as a baseline.
Are stock prices lowered?
This indicates that supply and demand influence share prices.The price rises when there is more demand for a stock than there is supply (more people want to buy it).On the other hand, the price would fall if more people wanted to sell a stock than buy it because there would be more supply than demand.
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in addition to testing your hypotheses about your business model, when you conduct feasibility analysis, you also want to answer three questions about the success factors for your business. what are they?
When you conduct feasibility analysis, you answer three questions about the success factors for your business which are:
Does it make sense to invest the money needed to start and run a business with a positive cash flow?Can I assemble the ideal starting team to carry out my concept?Is the market and consumer size big enough to make the idea work?What does feasibility analysis mean?A feasibility study is a thorough evaluation that takes into account all of the important factors of a proposed project to ascertain the chances of success. Return on investment, which indicates that the project will produce enough profit to justify the investment, is one way to describe success in business.
An initial investigation of a prospective project or endeavour to assess its merits and viability is known as a feasibility study. An unbiased evaluation of a proposed project's technical, economic, financial, legal, and environmental issues is what a feasibility study seeks to accomplish.
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a former ace 240 student has a student loan with an annual interest rate of 3.80% and balance of $27,100 when she graduates. if she wants to pay off that loan in 6 years, what will she need to pay per month?
With annual interest rate she pay off that loan in 6 years, they need to pay per month is $336.47
APR, as opposed to interest rate, is a more comprehensive indicator of the cost of borrowing money. The interest rate, any points, mortgage broker fees, and other costs associated with obtaining the loan are all included in the APR. Your APR is typically larger than your interest rate as a result. APR, as opposed to interest rate, is a more comprehensive indicator of the cost of borrowing money. The interest rate, any points, mortgage broker fees, and other costs associated with obtaining the loan are all included in the APR. Your APR is typically higher than your interest rate as a result.
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assume dell computer company operates in a perfectly competitive market producing 5,000 computers per day. at this output level, price exceeds this firm's marginal cost. to maximize profits, dell should .
The Dell should increase their outputs. An organization or company is a market producer if most or all of its output is sold. The creation of goods for one's own final consumption or gross fixed capital formation is a fully acceptable kind of non-market output for market producers.
Including small unincorporated company and huge corporations. Prices for commodities and other services are set by the market. Supply and demand dictate these rates. Demand is produced by buyers When supply and demand are balanced, market producer attempt to achieve some level of price equilibrium. The idea behind production. According to this theory, buyers like readily available and reasonably priced goods.
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classic auto parts sells new and used auto parts. although a majority of its sales are cash sales, it makes a significant amount of credit sales. during 2008, its first year of operations, classic auto parts experienced the following: sales on account $266,800 cash sales 619,000 collections of accounts receivable 253,460 uncollectible accounts charged off during the year 1,394 assume that classic auto parts uses the direct write-off method of accounting for bad debts. what is the amount of bad debts expense for 2008?
The amount of bad debts expense for 2008 is 10672.As a provision for credit losses, bad debts are noted in the financial accounts.
Bad debt charge for 2008 was $2668 ($266800*1%).
Ending balance of accounts receivable
= 266800-253460-1394
= 11946
Accounts receivable's net realisable value is equal to
= 11946-2668+1394
= 10672
A bad debt is a sort of account receivable for an organisation that is now impossible to collect from the customer since the client is unable to pay the amount they have borrowed from the organisation on credit.
The reasons that debtors are unable to repay might range from the person or organisation declaring bankruptcy or experiencing significant financial difficulties, or it can be because the debtor is reluctant to pay the loan.
Bad debt costs can be noted on the income statement and are typically categorised as a sales and general administrative expenditure. On the balance sheet, recognising bad debts results in a corresponding reduction in accounts receivable.
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on march 31, 2024, a company sells $1,200 of gift cards to customers. the gift cards expire one year from the date of sale. what entry should the company record on march 31, 2024?
Debit Cash, $1,200; credit Deferred Revenue, $1,200 this entry should be the company record on march 31, 2024.
A company is a felony entity fashioned by way of a collection of individuals to engage in and perform an enterprise—industrial or industrial—business enterprise. A corporation may be organized in various approaches for tax and economic legal responsibility functions relying on the corporate regulation of its jurisdiction.
Top corporations have leaders who might be decisive in relation to steering the corporation's path. They understand how to construct sturdy relationships and offer open communique with their employees. They motivate their group and maintain everybody to excessive standards of duty and responsibility.
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which of the following resulted from the 2018 report of the texas commission on public school finance? multiple choice a pledge by texas state leadership to shift some of the tax burden for school funding from the state of texas to local property owners a bill requiring texas local governments to seek voter approval to increase property taxes more than 3.5 percent a year a broad-scale increase in property taxes to help fund schools in poorer areas greater implementation of testing to ensure that underperforming schools are held accountable and thus receive less funding
Most federal fees in Texas visit training and fitness and human offerings. In Texas, the country and neighborhood governments can each levy income taxes.
The required details for Sales tax in given paragraph
A income tax is a tax paid to a governing frame for the income of sure items and offerings. Usually legal guidelines permit the vendor to acquire price range for the tax from the client at the factor of purchase. When a tax on items or offerings is paid to a governing frame immediately through a client, it also includes known as a use tax. Often legal guidelines offer for the exemption of sure items or offerings from income and use tax, inclusive of food, training, and medicines. A value-brought tax (VAT) amassed on items and offerings is associated with a income tax. See Comparison with income tax for key differences.
Sales tax is a tax on retail purchases. It is used to pay for country and neighborhood finances gadgets like schools, roads and hearthplace departments. Sales tax is a intake tax, and is typically charged at the sale of merchandise from stores to character consumers.
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the table above shows the amount of labor required to produce a unit of corn and a unit of shoes in brazil and spain. if both countries have equal numbers of workers, what pattern of international trade between brazil and spain is most likely to emerge?
Brazil will export corn and import shoes.
The production possibilities curve is concave to the foundation to show the growing opportunity value while generating a given commodity through the use of a given aggregate of inputs, including exertions and capital.
The shape of a PPF is normally drawn as concave to the foundation to represent growing opportunity cost with an expanded output of a very good.
For this reason, MRT will increase in absolute length as one action from the top left of the PPF to the bottom right of the PPF.
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what do these images reveal about the impact of technological changes on agriculture and manufacturing?
Consumer goods of all kinds, both agricultural and manufactured, proliferated because of new technologies. Advances in technology created new efficiencies that led to increased production and ultimately higher profits.
Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating flora and livestock. Agriculture became the key improvement in the upward push of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to stay in cities. The records of agriculture began thousands of years in the past.
Agriculture is the exercise of cultivating natural resources to maintain human existence and provide a monetary advantage. It combines the creativity, creativeness, and skill concerned in planting crops and raising animals with cutting-edge manufacturing strategies and new technology.
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A logistics manager ordering parts wants to choose a mode of transportation with very low costs.
The mode of transportation, that if available, will best meet these needs is: D. Ships.
What is the best mode of transportation for the logistics manager to use?The best mode of transportation that the logistics manager in the scenario described above can use ship. The factors that make this choice the most desirable include the fact that the manager seeks a cheap mode of transportation.
Also, since long delivery times are not a major problem, ships are ideal because they take time to arrive but are cost-effective. As an efficient manager, the best way of ordering parts while saving money for the organization will be through the use of ships.
Complete Question:
A logistics manager ordering parts wants to choose a mode of transportation
with very low costs. The company can plan ahead, so long delivery times are
not a major problem. What mode of transportation, if available, will best meet
these needs?
A. Railroads
B. Trucks
C. Airplanes
D. Ships
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quantitative problem: 5 years ago, barton industries issued 25-year noncallable, semiannual bonds with a $1,000 face value and an 11% coupon, semiannual payment ($55 payment every 6 months). the bonds currently sell for $844.87. if the firm's marginal tax rate is 25%, what is the firm's after-tax cost of debt? do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to two decimal places.
Using a financial calculator, enter the following input data: N = 20 × 2 = 40; PV = -845.87; PMT = 0.06/2 × 2,000 = 60; and FV = 2,000. Then, solve for YTM/2 = I/YR = 7.6700%. So, YTM = rd = 2 × 7.6700% = 15.3400%.
The firm's marginal tax rate is 40%, so the after-tax cost of debt, rd(1 - T) = 0.153400 × (1 - 0.4) = 0.092000 = 9.2%.
A tax is a mandatory fee or economic rate levied through any government on an individual or an agency to accumulate revenue for public works providing excellent facilities and infrastructure. The collected fund is then used to fund unique public expenditure applications.
Amassing taxes and charges is an essential manner for international locations to generate public sales that make it viable to finance investments in human capital, infrastructure, and the supply of services for residents and organizations
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beginning in january, a person plans to deposit $100 at the end of each month into an account earning 9% compounded monthly. each year taxes must be paid on the interest earned during that year. find the interest earned during each year for the first 3 years.
The first year's interest was $33.56, the second year's interest was $109.64, and the third year's interest was 190.41$
What does it mean to earn interest?
The amount of interest earned from investments that pay the owner a regular series of required payments is known as interest earned. Investments in an interest-bearing bank account or certificate of deposit, for instance, can yield interest.
How is the annual interest earned multiplied?
Divide earnings before taxes and interest by the total interest due on debt to arrive at the TIE formula.
How is earned time interest explained?
The ability of a company to meet its debt obligations on a regular basis is measured by the Times Interest Earned (TIE) ratio. Divide a company's EBIT by its annual interest expense to arrive at this ratio.
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air conditioning for a college dormitory will cost $2.6 million to install and $145,000 per year to operate at current prices. the system should last 14 years. the real cost of capital is 6%, and the college pays no taxes. what is the equivalent annual cost?
According to the given information, the Equivalent Annual Cost of Air conditioning for a college dormitory is $424,732.32
Given:
Cost of Air conditioning = $2,600,000
To operate at current prices = $145,000 per year
Real cost of capital ( Rate ) = 6% = 0.06
Term = 14 years
Calculate v:
v = [tex]\frac{1}{(1 + Cost of capital)}[/tex]
v = [tex]\frac{1}{(1 + 0.06)}[/tex]
v = [tex]\frac{1}{1.06}[/tex]
v = 0.9434
Calculate Discount Factor (DF)
DF = [tex]\frac{(1 - v^a^s^s^e^t ^L^i^f^e^t^i^m^e)}{Cost of capital}[/tex]
DF = [tex]\frac{(1 - 0.9434^1^4)}{0.06}[/tex]
DF = (1 - 0.44232573387768)/0.06
DF = 0.55767426612232/0.06
DF = 9.2946
Calculate Discount Investment (DI)
DI = Investment Cost/DF
DI = $2,600,000.00/9.2946
DI = $279,732.32
Calculate Equivalent Annual Cost (EAC)
EAC = Discounted Investment + Maintenance Cost
EAC = $279,732.32 + $145,000.00
EAC = $424,732.32
The annual cost of owning, using, and maintaining a resource over the course of a resource's life is known as its equivalent annual cost (EAC). Because it enables a company to compare the cost-effectiveness of various assets with different lifespans, businesses frequently use EAC for capital budgeting decisions.Because it enables a business to compare the cost-effectiveness of various assets with different lifespans, EAC is frequently used by businesses for capital budgeting decisions.EAC enables managers to precisely determine the best option by comparing the net present values of various projects over various time periods.Learn more about Equivalent Annual Cost, here
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kinsey corporation issues $100,000 of 8% bonds, due in 25 years, when the market rate of interest is 9%. interest is paid semiannually on june 30 and december 31. the issue price of the bonds is:
The $100,000 8% bonds from Kinsey Corporation have a 25-year maturity and a 9% market interest rate. Interest is paid twice a year on June 30 and December 31. The issue price of the bond is $90,119.
What does the term "bond issuance" mean?Governments and businesses issue bonds when they need to raise capital. In essence, you are making a loan to the issuer when you buy a bond. In return, they agree to repay you the full amount of the loan on a specific date and to pay you interest on a regular basis (typically twice a year).
In the given question,
Face value= $100,000
Interest rate= 8%
Since interest is paid semi-annually, its value is
Interest= 100000 X [tex]\frac{8}{100}[/tex] X [tex]\frac{6}{12}[/tex] = 4000
Market interest rate = 9%
Time = 25 years
Annuity factor's current value= [tex]\frac{1- (1+r)^{-n} }{r}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{1- (1+0.045)^{-50} }{0.045}[/tex]
=19.7620089
Present value factor= [tex]\frac{1}{(1+r)^{n} }[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{1}{(1+0.045)^{50} }[/tex]
= 0.11070965
Bond value is calculated as follows:
= (Present annuity factor value X interest payment) + (present value factor × face value)
= (19.7620089 X 4000) + (0.11070965 X 100000)
= 90,119 (approx)
The bonds have a $90,119 issue price.
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By 2018, industries that are projected to represent 12 percent of the U.S. overall domestic product are _____.
By 2018, industries that are projected to represent 12 percent of the U.S. overall domestic product are
finance industryinsurance industryWhat is an industry?An industry is a collection of businesses that are connected by their main lines of activity. There are numerous categories of industries in contemporary economies. Sectors are generally used to combine together bigger groups of industry classifications.
Typically, a company's major revenue sources determine what industry it belongs to. For instance, even if a carmaker may have a financing segment that contributes 10% to the company's overall earnings, most classification systems would place the business in the automaker category.
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after much searching, mort located an old banking friend of his father's. the banker offered mort up to $25,000 in unsecured funds, which mort's firm could borrow any time within a year, as long as the bank has the money available. mort was offered a(n) multiple choice line of credit. pledging agreement. revolving credit agreement. asset guarantee pledge.
In this case, Mort was offered a line of credit. Hence, option A is the right choice.
What is a line of credit?A line of credit is a type of flexible loan offered by financial institutions. In this loan, a defined amount of money is available to you as you need it, and which can be repaid either immediately or over time as desired. Whenever you borrow money, you are charged interest.
Most commonly, lines of credit are used to finance projects whose costs cannot be predicted ahead of time or to cover gaps in irregular monthly income.
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true or false: the preemptive right allows larry to purchase any additional shares sold by the company. this right will protect larry from dilution in the value of the stocks he holds
The answer is true. The capacity of a company to generate and increase earnings determines the value of its shares. Expectations for earnings are based on economic value, sectoral, and company-specific variables.
Stock value is impacted by market capitalization size. A stock's worth is influenced by its market acceptance or perceived value. Market capitalization, sometimes known as market cap, refers to a company's value, or overall market value. The market capitalization of a corporation at any particular time can be calculated by dividing the stock price by the total number of outstanding shares. The capacity of a company to generate and increase earnings determines the value of its shares.
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in 1930, the united states passed the smoot-hawley tariff act, which raised tariffs on imported goods an average of 60 percent. other countries retaliated with similar tariffs and world output declined. the effect of the decline in foreign output on the u.s. aggregate demand curve can be shown by a movement from:
The Smoot-Hawley Act almost doubled import tariffs from outside to the United States. At least 25 nations in response raised their own import taxes on American products. The Great Depression had negative consequences on trade all throughout the world.
What role did tariffs play in the Great Depression?
The cost of manufactured and agricultural items increased due to this levy. Trade with foreign and European countries was finally destroyed by the imposition of this levy. Due to the high tariffs and lack of trade partners, this hurts the American economy and makes the Great Depression worse. The tax resulted in an average 20–25% price rise for imported manufactured items. Imports were overpriced, which encouraged Americans to buy domestically produced goods.
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which budget shows a firm's spending plans on fixed assets such as large equipment? multiple choice operating budget capital budget cash budget surplus budget
Capital budget refers to a company's spending plans for fixed assets like major equipment.
The capital project budget details significant, one-time financial outlays to buy, create, or remodel fixed assets like real estate, buildings, and other physical plants or equipment that will cost more than $250,000 to build or $500,000 to enhance.
What kinds of budgets are there?
different budgetary structures
overall budget. A master budget is a compilation of lower-level budgets made by various organisational functional divisions.
Spending plan.
Budget for cash.
financial plan.
labour spending.
a fixed budget.
The cash budget, the budgeted balance sheet, the budgeted statement of cash flows, and the budget for capital expenditures are typically included in the financial budgets. Keep in mind that the corresponding finance budget and the master budget are plans for one year.
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in a polycentric ihrm orientation: : a. all aspects of hrm for managers and tech workers follow the parent organization's host country hrm practices b. hrm practices are adapted to local countries c. none of these d. all aspects of hrm for managers and tech workers follow the parent organization's home country hrm practices
In a polycentric IHRM orientation: HRM practices are adapted to local countries.
What is HRM practices?In order to ensure that a company's human capital contributes to the achievement of its business objectives, human resource management (HRM) practises are a collection of internally consistent policies and procedures.
Human resource management (HRM) can be defined as the procedures necessary to manage human resources in an organization, including hiring and firing employees, training staff members, managing performance and compensation, and promoting employee input into decision-making.
Keeping staff members happy, healthy, and safe is another responsibility of a human resources department. The company and its employees can avoid risk if HR is managed effectively. Workplace policies can keep up with necessary protective measures and implementation and offer solutions to problems between team members.
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a parcel contains 5.25 acres. it is worth $40,000 per acre as residential land and $200,000 as a commercial site. if the zoning allows both, what is the highest and best use?
The highest and the best use of the parcel will be that it can be used as a residential land.
This can be explained by the concept of site valuation. Site valuation may be defined as a technique that can be used to determine the worth of the site. Whether a site is worth of residential purpose or commercial purpose, it can be determined by the method of site valuation. In the question the site costs $40000 per acre as residential land and $200000 as commercial land, so it will be beneficial as residential land as it costs less. Evaluating a site before purchasing it helps the individual in many senses as it helps to determine the true cost of the land and it helps the individual to manage his/her budget and all the expenses in buying the desired piece of land.
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a stock broker allocated $100,000 to an account earning 4% per year compounded continuously. if no withdrawals are made, how much was in the account at the end of four years? round the answer to nearest dollar.
$100,000 was allocated by a stockbroker to a portfolio yielding 4% annually compounded. If no withdrawals are taken, there will be $117,352 left in the account after four years.
Given a certain rate of return, present value (PV) is the current value of a future financial asset or stream of cash flows. A discount rate or the interest rate that could be obtained through investment is applied to the future value to get the present value.
According to the continuously compounded interest formula,
FV = PV [tex]e^{it}[/tex]
Here,
Present Investment Value, or PV
the interest rate, I
T = time in years
So,
In light of the specified
PV = $ 100,000
I = 4% = 0.04
t = 4 years
Hence
FV stands for "Final Investment Value"
Then,
FV = 100,000 * e⁰.⁰⁴ˣ⁴
FV = 100,000*e⁰.¹⁶
FV = 100,000 * 1.173510871
FV = 117351.0871
FV = 117351
Hence
The balance in the account after four years was = $117,352
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