An unhealthy daily lifestyle can also cause hypertension other than heredity because it does not maintain a regular diet and exercise. It is also the same as diabetes or kidney disease.
A condition when the blood pressure against the walls of the arteries is too high. Usually, hypertension is defined as blood pressure above 140/90 and is considered severe if the pressure is above 180/120.
High blood pressure often has no symptoms. Over time, if left untreated, it can lead to health problems like heart disease and stroke. A healthy diet with less salt, regular exercise, and taking medication can help lower blood pressure.
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which intervention would the nurse implement ot minimize systemic effect of medications administered to a patient with glaucoma
The intervention which the nurse would implement to minimize systemic effect of medications administered to a patient with glaucoma is the use of punctual occlusion after administration.
Glaucoma could be a cluster of eye conditions that injury the second cranial nerve. The second cranial nerve sends visual data from your eye to your brain and is important permanently vision. Injury to the second cranial nerve is usually associated with air mass in your eye. However it will happen even with traditional eye pressure.
Systemic facet effects of medications are often decreased by closing the eyes following application or employing a technique referred to as punctual occlusion that forestalls the drug from coming into the tear drain duct and circulation.
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What is the function of the blood-brain barrier by the glia in the brain?
The blood-brain barrier (BBB), which is the second barrier system, serves as an active interface between the capillaries of the central nervous system and the extracellular fluid of neurons and glial cells.
Blood-brain barrier: What is it?
This is referred to as a semi-permeable endothelial cell that promotes communication between the peripheral and central nervous systems.
They block the entry of blood solutes such big molecules and neurotransmitters into the brain.
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true or false? rehabilitation and chronic disease hospitals are both examples of acute care hospitals.
a child diagnosed with hemophilia presents with warm, swollen, painful joints. which action will the nurse take first?
If a child diagnosed with hemophilia presents with warm, swollen, painful joints, then the action that the nurse should take first is to prepare to administer factor replacement medication (Option D).
What is hemophilia?Hemophilia is a genetic disease in which the blood is unable to clot in a proper manner, and thereby the patient may suffer problems associated with loss of blood, which may be solved by administering plasma and or a recombinant clotting factor.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that hemophilia involves the loss of blood and it may be treated by administering plasma and recombinant clotting factor.
Complete question:
A child diagnosed with hemophilia presents with warm, swollen, painful joints. Which action will the nurse take first?
Notify the client's primary health care provider
Document the presence of hemarthrosis in the client's chart
Assess the client's urine and stool for blood
Prepare to administer factor replacement medication
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a softball player has fallen on her elbow diving for a ground ball. there is immediate isolated swelling over the apex of her elbow. what condition should be suspected?
Olecranon bursitis condition should be suspected
What is Olecranon bursitis ?A painful swelling around your elbow joint is called elbow bursitis. In particular, your elbow's olecranon bursa, the fluid-filled sac that surrounds and protects your elbow, is inflamed. A bursa surrounds each large joint in your body.
The recovery period varies, but when an effective regimen for stretching, strengthening, and managing swelling is used, improvements can be seen in 2 to 8 weeks or less.Skin turns heated and red when the bursa is inflamed. If the infection is not treated quickly, it could enter the bloodstream or spread to other areas of the arm. It may lead to serious sickness. An inflamed bursa may occasionally spontaneously open and drain pus.Learn more about Olecranon bursitis here:
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ellen is in the third trimester of her pregnancy and is wondering what kind of exercise program she can follow. what helpful and accurate information could you give her?
Don't do any exercise that involves lying on your back is helpful and accurate information could you give her
What is trimester in pregnancy ?Trimester is another word you'll hear frequently while you're pregnant. Pregnancy is broken down into trimesters, with the first trimester lasting from week one to week twelve. The second trimester lasts from week 13 to week 26's conclusion. From week 27 to the conclusion of the pregnancy is the third trimester.
For the foetus to develop normally, a healthy first trimester is essential. All of the major body organs and systems of the foetus are developing internally even if you may not be showing much on the surface just yet.Learn more about Trimester here:
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what assessment method would the nurse use to determine the areas of the lungs that need draining?
To identify the parts of the chest that require drainage (CDS), auscultate it. You will undergo a chest x-ray following the placement of your chest tube to ensure the tube is in the proper location.
A chest drainage system (CDS) is connected once a chest tube has been inserted. One-way Heimlich valves, analog three-container systems, digital or electronic CDS, and straightforward vacuum bottles are the four main forms of CDS (for IPC drainage). The chest tube typically remains in place until x-rays demonstrate that all of the blood, fluid, or air from your chest has been drained and your lung has totally recovered.
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a client with chronic renal failure comes to the clinic for a visit. during the visit, he complains of pruritus. which suggestion by the nurse would be most appropriate?
According to the given statement Keep your showers brief, patting your skin dry after showering.
How common is pruritus?The prevalence is 4–11%, and those with untreated Graves disease are particularly susceptible. Patients who have diabetes and hypothyroidism rarely have pruritus. Less than 1-8% of individuals who present with widespread pruritus have cancer.
What medications produce pruritus?Opioids (particularly when used during spinal anesthesia), chemotherapeutic medications, and chloroquine (which affects 60–70% of black Africans who are taken this medication) are the substances that are most frequently reported to produce pruritus.
Skin that is infected is puffy, red, and heated. It might leak fluid. Antibiotics could be required to treat this type of infection. A significant medical condition can occasionally be the root of severe itching or pain, especially in elderly people.
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the nurse assesses a high-risk neonate under a radiant warmer who has an umbilical catheter and identifies that the neonate's feet are blanched. what nursing action should be implemented?
The appropriate nursing action that should be taken by the nurse after the nurse assesses the high-risk neonate is to inform the Doctor immediately; option A.
What is feet blanching?Feet blanching refers to a condition that occurs where the feet and the surrounding area become pale as a result of restricted blood flow to the feet.
Blanching can also occur on other parts of the body.
Some causes of blanching of the skin may be:
plaque buildup - this occurs when plaques build up in the blood vessels thus reducing blood flowblood clots - blood clots in blood vessels obstruct blood flownarrowed blood vessels - this could be due to pressure o blood vesselsTo prevent further complications, immediate medical attention from a doctor is needed for the neonate in this case. Therefore, the nursing action would be to inform a Doctor.
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Complete question:
The nurse assess a high risk neonate under a radiant warmer who has an umbilical catheter and identifies that the neonates feet are blanched. What nursing should be implemented?
A) Report findings to the Dr.
B) Wrap feet loosely in a prewarmed blanket
C) Elevate feet 15 degrees
D) Place socks on infant
the nurse would like to minimize the time between appliance removal and replacement in the future. what is the best way to reduce time between appliance removal and replacement?
Mark the opening for future appliance adjustments using the measurements from the existing appliance.
Why is it crucial to have a stoma appliance that fits properly?Both irritation (lacerations) to the skin around your stoma and irritation (irritation) to the stoma itself can be avoided with proper size. This accuracy is not required for moldable flanges. Over time, an established stoma may also change in size and form.
Regular stoma measurement ensures that you are wearing the proper size pouching device, boosts your confidence, and lessens pain.
Warm soapy water is frequently adequate to remove a sheath or stoma pouch, but it's always a good idea to have medical adhesive removers on hand for exceptionally tough or lingering adhesive.
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a nursing team doesn't have enough funding to properly implement evidence-based practice (ebp). what would be an appropriate way to address this barrier?
The appropriate way to address this barrier is to seek out funding sources through local organizations and specialty organizations.
The most frequent obstacles to implementation include the difficulties of changing the current practise paradigm, resistance from coworkers, and criticism from others.
The difficulty of changing practises to meet the environment is a contributing factor. Simply "plugging in" a new practise to another hospital or clinic frequently runs afoul of established procedures and is met with hostility from healthcare professionals.
Implementation barriers are obstacles to implementation that can have a number of different root causes, such as opposition from important stakeholders, a lack of adequate human or financial resources, or a lack of clarity regarding operational guidelines or roles and responsibilities for implementation.
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parental support for a healthier lifestyle is vital to children. parents also recognize that setting a good example for their children is important. why do some parents who are overweight feel they cannot set a good example in diet and nutrition for their children?
They do not practice what they preach which is why they can not set a good example in diet and nutrition for their children.
The environment and genes that parents provide for their children have a big impact on how they eat. Parents might, for example, influence their children's growing preferences and eating patterns by providing certain foods in preference to others and acting as role models for eating behavior.
Parents are exclusively in charge of their children's physical, mental, social, and emotional development from infancy through puberty. When the kids get older, they will properly do their duties and be qualified to become parents in the future. As a result, parents who are overweight are unable to set a positive example for their children because they lack the ability to manage their food.
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which food is the best source of vitamin b6? a. carrots b. chicken breast c. oranges d. flour tortillas
The best food source of vitamin b6 is chicken breast (Option b) because it contains many milligrams of this micronutrient.
What is a micronutrient?A micronutrient is a nutrient that needs to be consumed in very small quantities such as vitamins and minerals. The best sources of vitamin B6 are fish, chicken and different sources of fruit.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that micronutrients are required in small quantities and they include different types of vitamins and minerals, including the b6 vitamin which can be found in chicken and other foods such as fish.
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a psychiatric nurse is discussing the advantages of atypical antipsychotics with the parents of a teenager who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. when comparing these drugs with the older, typical antipsychotics, what advantage should the nurse cite?
In the case of atypical antipsychotics with the parents of a teenager who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, the nurse should cite reduced adverse effects.
Atypical antipsychotics typically have less side effects than typical antipsychotics, and they may be more effective in treating specific symptoms. The high price of these medications is a significant disadvantage. The oral route is available for all antipsychotic medications. Atypical antipsychotics have multiple black box warnings attached to them.
At least 15% of older adults who visit doctors' offices, hospitals, and long-term care institutions experience negative drug reactions. Up to 50% of the time, these occurrences may have been avoided. Falls, orthostatic hypotension, heart failure, and delirium are a few common significant symptoms. Renal failure and gastrointestinal or cerebral hemorrhage are the most frequent causes of mortality.
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what does the nurse recognize as one of the most common postoperative respiratory complications in elderly clients?
Pneumonia is one of the most common postoperative respiratory complications in elderly clients
What is pneumonia ?Lung illness known as pneumonia can be brought on by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Alveoli, the air sacs in the lungs, swell due to the infection and fill with fluid or pus. Because of this, it could be challenging for oxygen to enter your bloodstream.
Pneumonia can be brought on by viruses that affect your airways and lungs. Adult viral pneumonia is most frequently brought on by the influenza virus (flu) and the rhinovirus (common cold). The most frequent cause of viral pneumonia in young children is respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).Airway blockage, atelectasis, pneumonia, bronchospasms, hypoventilation, aspiration, pulmonary edoema, PE, and pneumothorax are some respiratory problems. The two postoperative respiratory problems with the highest frequency are atelectasis and pneumonia.Learn more about Pneumonia here:
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What is a teaching of buddha?
Answer:
Buddha's teachings are known as “dharma.” He taught that wisdom, kindness, patience, generosity and compassion were important virtues.
Explanation:
Specifically, all Buddhists live by five moral precepts, which prohibit: Killing living things. Taking what is not given. Sexual misconduct.
a client who has had recurrent urinary tract infections asks the nurse about the old wives' tale of drinking cranberry juice daily. which response by the nurse is most accurate?
The nurse is the most reliable 400 milliliters or more of cranberry juice every day, ideally with at least 25% cranberry juice.
What causes urinary tract infections most frequently?The kidney and urethra are among the most commonly injured organs by UTIs, which mostly affect women. a bladder infection. Escherichia coli typically causes that type of UTI (E. coli). A prevalent form of bacteria in the gastrointestinal (GI) tracts is E. coli.
What symptoms indicate an urinary infection?Having a scorching or painful urge to defecate (dysuria) requiring more frequent nighttime bathroom visits (nocturia) pee with a strong stench, or that seems murky or darkish. abruptly or even more intensely wanting to urinate compared usual.
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if during rotator cuff surgery the surgeon accidentally severed a patient’s subscapular nerve, how would that affect the patient’s ability to throw a ball?
The nerve may be stretched as the head and neck are tilted away from the arm during the throwing motion and will affect the patient ability to throw a ball.
What is subscapular nerve?
The posterior chord of the brachial plexus is where the subscapular nerves begin. These nerves are a portion of the nerves that provide the scapula-moving muscles with their innervation. The upper subscapularis muscle is innervated by the upper subscapular nerve.
What action does the subscapularis perform?
Primary function is internal rotation of the humerus. It helps in shoulder adduction and extension in certain positions.
Therefore it will affect the patient ability to throw a ball.
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what are some of the issues that need to be discussed and addressed when one is a chef responsible for making informed decisions in the kitchen regarding safety, health and the quality of the foods that are served.
a client who is abusing substances is to undergo brief intervention. the nurse understands that this technique is most effective for a client who exhibits which symptoms?
Short history of drug use this technique is most effective for a client who exhibits Short history of drug use symptoms
What is substance abusing ?The use of alcohol, prescription pharmaceuticals, or over-the-counter medications for purposes other than those for which they were prescribed, or in excess. Problems with substance misuse can be social, physical, emotional, and employment-related.
The most frequently employed kind of treatment for substance abuse is talk therapy (counselling). People with emotional, physical, and mental health issues can function better with the support of therapy. Therapy can be helpful if you have a substance use disorder if you: Feel enthusedAlcohol use disorder and drug use disorder are the two main categories of substance use disorders. While some people are addicted to both drugs, others abuse just one of them.Learn more about Substance abusing here:
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a nurse has determined that there is always a consistent level of people in the population who experience pneumonia. which best describes the prevaleance of this disease?
Endemic describes the prevaleance of this disease
What is pneumonia ?Lung illness known as pneumonia can be brought on by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Alveoli, the air sacs in the lungs, swell due to the infection and fill with fluid or pus. Because of this, it could be challenging for oxygen to enter your bloodstream.
Pneumonia can be brought on by viruses that affect your airways and lungs. Adult viral pneumonia is most frequently brought on by the influenza virus (flu) and the rhinovirus (common cold). The most frequent cause of viral pneumonia in young children is respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).A disease epidemic is endemic if it is persistent and localised to a certain area. This makes the transmission of the disease and its rates predictable.Learn more about Pneumonia here:
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a dose of an opioid medication (45 mg) and an anticholinergic medication (0.3 mg) has been ordered for preoperative sedation. the opioid medication is provided in a prefilled syringe containing 50 mg/ml and the anticholinergic medication is provided in a vial containing 400 mcg/ml. what is the total volume that the nurse will inject?
The total volume that the nurse will inject is 1.65 ml.
First, let's examine opioid medication:
You require 45 mg and there is 50 mg in 1 ml, thus you obviously need less than 1 ml. How little less?
The opioid medication is 0.90 mls (45 mg x 1 ml / 50 mg).
Likewise for the anticholinergic next:
400 mcg/ml and 0.3 mg are required.
In order to work in the same units, we will first change the 400 mcg/ml to mg/ml.
400 mcg/ml times 1 mg per 1000 mcg equals 0.4 mg/ml
You need 0.3 mg, hence less than 1 ml is obviously required. How little less? It takes 0.75 ml of the anticholinergic (0.3 mg x 1 ml/0.4 mg).
1.65 ml is the total volume to be injected (0.9 ml plus 0.75 ml).
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the nurse is teaching gavage feedings to the mother of a preterm infant. which instruction is most important?
The nurse is teaching gavage feedings to the mother of a preterm infant. Instruction that is most important is Gastric residual present.
Premature delivery often referred to as preterm birth, occurs when a baby is delivered too soon before the full 37 weeks of pregnancy have passed. A baby is more likely to die or have a major impairment the earlier it is born. Preterm birth and low birth weight were responsible for almost 16% of baby deaths in 2020.
Stress during pregnancy can raise the likelihood of having a kid that is born too early (born before 37 weeks of pregnancy). In preterm infants receiving nutrition through an orogastric (OG) or nasogastric (NG) tube, gastric residuals (GRs) are frequently assessed as a potential sign of feeding intolerance (FI) or as an early sign of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
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barkholt tø, webber b, holm nr, ormiston ja. mechanical properties of the drug-eluting bioresorbable magnesium scaffold compared with polymeric scaffolds and a permanent metallic drug-eluting stent. catheter cardiovasc interv. 2020 dec;96(7):e674-e682. doi: 10.1002/ccd.28545. epub 2019 nov 11. pmid: 31710149; pmcid: pmc7754471.
Polymeric scaffolds are frequently created as transient constructs with the essential mechanical, chemical, and physical characteristics for implantation.
What is Polymeric Scaffolds ?The polymeric scaffold's main purpose is to specify the cellular milieu (cell niche) needed for optimal performance. When constructing a scaffold, tissue engineers most frequently refer to an understanding of the set of stimuli that are presented during development and/or healing.
What is Drug-eluting stent ?When inserted into clogged, sick peripheral or coronary arteries, drug-eluting stents gradually release a medication that prevents cell division. This avoids the condition known as restenosis, which would normally result in fibrosis and clots blocking the stented artery.
Everolimus-eluting stents (EES), zotarolimus-eluting stents (R-ZES), ridaforolimus-eluting stents (RES), and two bioresorbable polymer DES are examples of current-generation DES (SYNERGY and Orsiro).
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which gerontologic findings related to assessment of the visual system would the nurse anticipate when planning care for an older adult patient
The gerontologic findings are fading of hair color, increasing the lens's stiffness.
Presbyopia and hair pigment loss is caused by increasing lens stiffness. The graying of the eyelashes and eyebrows is caused by this loss. The sensitivity and response of the cornea are diminished as a result of corneal nerve atrophy. Age-related iris color changes are caused by pigment loss, which manifests as a whitening of the iris. Older adult also has less tear production, which causes their eyes to get dry.
Entropion, ectropion, and mild ptosis are brought on by a decline in orbital fat and muscle tone. The purpose of treatment is to make up for your eyes' incapacity to focus on surrounding objects. Treatment options for presbyopia include receiving lens implants, refractive surgery, wearing corrective eyewear (spectacle lenses), or wearing contact lenses.
Although it cannot be undone, it is simple to fix. The easiest method is to put on reading glasses. Both laser surgery and treatment offer few benefits but come with several hazards. Presbyopia typically first becomes apparent in your mid-forties and initially just causes issues when reading.
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What does law mandate?
It's common to claim that elections, particularly ones with a big margin of victory, provide the newly elected government or elected official an implicit mandate to implement particular policies.
How does a mandate differ from a law?The ability to enforce a mandate is equal to that of a law. The process of creation is the only distinction. The governor signs a law after it has been approved by the senate and the house of representatives. In a state of emergency, the governor issues a proclamation using the authority granted to them by the legislature.A constituency permission to function as its representative is known as a mandate (or seat) in representative democracy. It's common to claim that elections, particularly ones with a big margin of victory, provide the newly elected government or elected official an implicit mandate to implement particular policies."Mandate" mean "require" to demand, mandate, or order: to order fundamental modifications to the voting process. to give a specific nation a mandated charge over (a territory, colony, etc.).To Learn more About Mandate, Refer:
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the nurse continues the focused risk assessment by asking about etiologic factors related to cirrhosis. which assessment finding provides the most likely indication that the client is at high risk for cirrhosis?
The assessment that provides the most likely indication that the client is at high risk for cirrhosis is a previous diagnosis of Hepatitis C (Option A).
What is cirrhosis?The medical term cirrhosis makes reference to irreversible damage in the liver associated with the occurrence of other previous diseases states such as in this case Hepatitic C.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that cirrhosis is a very serious liver disease that may be triggered by other diseases such as hepatitis C.
Complete question:
The nurse continues the focused risk assessment by asking about etiologic factors related to cirrhosis. Which assessment finding provides the most likely indication that the client is at high risk for cirrhosis?
Previous diagnosis of Hepatitis C.
Steady diet of high protein foods.
Exposure to toxic substances at work.
Familial evidence of cirrhosis.
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public health and safety and the support of local organizations are issues that are most relevant to which stakeholder group?
The public health and safety and the support of local organizations are issues which are very relevant to the community
How public health and safety issues relevant to the community.The community simply refers to a group of people living together in given place. So when we talk about safety issues of the community, we refer to those issues which can help the community safe in all activities they do in their work, family industries, schools and their society at large.
That being said, the health of the community is also paramount as public health system ensures healthy living of the community.
So therefore, we can now confirm that the safety and health of the community is very important.
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three days of bed rest is prescribed for a client with mild preeclampsia. which position would the nurse encourage the client to maintain while in bed?
The nurse would encourage the preeclampsia clients to lay on their left side.
A lady with early, moderate preeclampsia will require complete bed rest. Every two days, her doctor should see her. She needs to increase her water consumption while maintaining a reasonable salt intake. Her need to urinate will rise if she remains in bed and is lying on her left side. She avoids dehydration and blood concentration as a result of this.
If she doesn't start feeling better right away, she might need to go to the hospital. After being admitted, she will receive an intravenous infusion of a balanced salt solution.
Until her reflexes normalize, magnesium sulfate intravenously may be administered to her. As a result, there are fewer seizures. Blood pressure typically drops concurrently. Swelling should start to decrease.
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A dissecting aortic aneurysm occurs when?
A dissecting aortic aneurysm occurs when a tear occurs in the inner layer of the body's main artery.
What is an Artery?This is referred to as the type of blood vessels which are responsible in carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to other parts of the body so they can be adequately distributed. This ensures that the cell are able to grow and their survival rate is increased.
A dissecting aortic aneurysm happens when a tear occurs in the inner layer of the body's main artery which could be a result of the bulge which is present in the vessel. This could be a result of the affected part of the body being subjected to high pressure, injuries etc.
This condition can be very fatal if not properly treated and is therefore the most appropriate choice.
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