Passive income from other sources is given below.
a. Loss limited by Jenna's tax basis:
Jenna started the year with a tax basis of $20,000.
She did not contribute any new money during the year.
As a result, the starting tax basis of $20,000 will be reduced by her share of the partnership's loss, which is $37,000.
Jenna's loss is limited to her tax basis, which is $20,000, therefore, $17,000 of the loss is limited by Jenna's tax basis.
b. Loss limited by Jenna's at-risk amount:
Jenna had $10,000 in recourse liabilities and $13,000 in non recourse liabilities at the start of the year.
She contributed no new money to the partnership throughout the year, so her beginning balance of $23,000 in at-risk liabilities will be decreased by the allocated share of losses, which is $37,000.
Jenna's total at-risk amount is limited to $23,000; as a result, her loss is restricted by her at-risk amount, which is $23,000, and the $14,000 excess loss over her at-risk amount is carried forward to the following year.
c. Loss limited by the passive activity loss rules:
Jenna's passive income from other sources is $2,000.
Her share of the partnership's loss is $37,000.
Jenna can use up to $2,000 of the loss to offset her passive income since she has a $2,000 passive income, but the remaining $35,000 of her loss is restricted.
Jenna may carry forward any excess loss that is not allowed this year under the passive activity loss rules.
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all of the following are weaknesses of the accounting rate of return except:
a. it does not directly consider cash flows.
b. it ignores the time value of money.
c. it does not directly consider timing of cash flows.
The weakness of the accounting rate of return is (a) it does not directly consider cash flows.
There are two drawbacks to the accounting rate of return approach. It does not directly take into account cash flows and their timing, and it disregards the time value of money.
The accounting rate of return (ARR) is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment by comparing the average annual accounting profit to the initial investment cost. It is calculated by dividing the average annual accounting profit by the initial investment cost and expressing it as a percentage.
This statement is incorrect. The accounting rate of return does consider cash flows indirectly because it uses the average annual accounting profit, which takes into account cash inflows and outflows related to the investment.
This statement is correct. One weakness of the accounting rate of return is that it ignores the time value of money. It does not take into consideration the fact that a dollar received in the future is worth less than a dollar received today due to inflation and the opportunity cost of capital.
This statement is correct. Another weakness of the accounting rate of return is that it does not directly consider the timing of cash flows. It treats all cash flows as equal and does not account for the differences in the timing of cash inflows and outflows.
The weakness of the accounting rate of return is that it does not directly consider the timing of cash flows. However, it indirectly considers cash flows through the average annual accounting profit. Additionally, it also ignores the time value of money, which is another weakness of this metric.
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Bramble Ltd. had the following investment portfolio at January 1, 2020: Fair Value at Dec. 31, 2019 Investment Quantity Cost per Share Earl Corp. 990 $15.00 $10.60 Josie Corp. 850 20.00 15.60 Asher Corp. 500 8.10 7.20 During 2020, the following transactions took place: 1. On March 1, Josie Corp. paid a $2 per share dividend. 2 On April 30, Bramble sold 300 shares of Asher Corp. for $10.00 per share. 3. On May 15, Bramble purchased 200 more Earl Corp. shares at $16.00 per share. 4. At December 31, 2020, the shares had the following market prices per share: Earl Corp. $17.00; Josie Corp. $19.00; and Asher Corp. $8.00. During 2021, the following transactions took place: 5. On February 1, Bramble sold the remaining Asher Corp. shares for $7.00 per share. 6. On March 1, Josie Corp. paid a $2 per share dividend. 7. On December 21, Earl Corp. declared a cash dividend of $3 per share to be paid in the next month. 8. At December 31, 2021, the shares had the following market prices per share: Earl Corp. $19.00 and Josie Corp. $21.00. Bridgeport Ltd. Statement of Financial Position 2020 LA 69 2021 Bridgeport Ltd. Statement of Comprehensive Income ▼ $X + Bridgeport Ltd. Statement of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 2020 ▼ 2020 $X 2021 $ $X + 2021 $X Bridgeport Ltd. Statement of Comprehensive Income ▼ $X + Bridgeport Ltd. Statement of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 2020 ▼ 2020 $X 2021 $ $X + 2021 $X Net Income The net income 69 2020 change. 69 2021
Bramble Ltd.'s regarding its investment portfolio is as follows:Investments Dec. 31, 2019:Earl Corp.: 990 shares were purchased at $10.60 per share, for a total cost of $10,494.Josie Corp.: 850 shares were purchased at $15.60 per share, for a total cost of $13,260.Asher Corp.: 500 shares were purchased at $7.20 per share, for a total cost of $3,600.Total investment value at Dec. 31, 2019: $27,354.Transactions in 2020:Josie Corp. pays a $2 per share dividend on March 1st.
Josie Corp. dividends paid to Bramble are 850 shares x $2 = $1,700. Bramble now has cash of $1,700.300 Asher Corp. shares were sold by Bramble on April 30th for $10.00 per share. Bramble received a total of $3,000 in cash from the sale of these shares. Bramble now has cash of $4,700.Bramble bought 200 more Earl Corp. shares on May 15th for $16.00 per share. Bramble has now purchased a total of 1,190 Earl Corp. shares, with an average cost of $11.23 per share. Bramble has now paid a total of $13,390 for Earl Corp. shares.
On December 21st, Earl Corp. declared a $3 per share cash dividend to be paid in the following month. Bramble has 1,190 Earl Corp. shares, so Bramble will receive a total of $3,570 in cash from the dividend. Bramble now has cash of $12,470.Total investment value at December 31, 2020:Earl Corp.: 1,190 shares owned at $17.00 per share, for a total value of $20,230.Josie Corp.: 1,050 shares owned at $19.00 per share, for a total value of $19,950.Asher Corp.: No shares owned.Total investment value at December 31, 2020: $40,180.Bramble's unrealized gain or loss on investments for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:Earl Corp. shares:Bramble owned 990 shares of Earl Corp. at December 31, 2019, at a total cost of $10,494. Bramble bought 200 more Earl Corp. shares on May 15th for $16.00 per share, for a total cost of $3,200. At December 31, 2020, the market price of Earl Corp. shares was $17.00 per share.Bramble's unrealized gain on its Earl Corp. shares at December 31, 2020, can be calculated as follows:Total cost of Earl Corp. shares owned at December 31, 2019: 990 x $10.60 = $10,494.
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A corporation currently has a debt to equity (D/E) ratio of 10%,
a beta of 10,000, a treasury rate of 20%, a treasury spread of 20%,
a market return of 15% and a tax rate of 30%. What is the
WACC?.
The WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) is 12.5%. It is calculated by weighting the cost of debt and cost of equity using their respective proportions in the capital structure.
In this case, since the D/E ratio is 10%, the weight of debt is 10%, and the weight of equity is 90%. The cost of debt is determined by the treasury rate plus the treasury spread, which is 40% (20% + 20%). The cost of equity is calculated using the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) with the beta of 10,000 and the market return of 15%. After calculating the weighted costs and applying the tax rate of 30%, the WACC is obtained as 12.5%.
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17. Apple SA. had sales of €85,000, a profit margin of 4%, and
dividends of €1,190. What is the plowback ratio? Show your
calculations
A) 33.42%
B) 65.00%
C) 75.00%
D) 95.50%
To calculate the plowback ratio, we need to determine the portion of the earnings that is reinvested back into the company rather than distributed as dividends. The formula for the plowback ratio is:
Plowback ratio = (Net Income - Dividends) / Net Income
Given that Apple SA. had sales of €85,000 and a profit margin of 4%, we can calculate the net income:
Net Income = Sales * Profit Margin
Net Income = €85,000 * 0.04
Net Income = €3,400
Next, we can substitute the values into the plowback ratio formula:
Plowback ratio = (€3,400 - €1,190) / €3,400
Plowback ratio = €2,210 / €3,400
Plowback ratio ≈ 0.65
Therefore, the plowback ratio for Apple SA. is approximately 0.65 or 65.00%.
From the given options:
A) 33.42%
B) 65.00%
C) 75.00%
D) 95.50%
The correct answer is B) 65.00%, which matches the calculated plowback ratio.
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ECONOMICS-51 The economic order quantity (EOQ) is defined as the order quantity that min- imizes the inventory cost per unit time. Which of the following is NOT an assumption of thc basic EOQ model with no shortages? (A) The demand rate is uniform and constant. (B) There is a positive cost on each unit inventoried. The entire reorder quantity is delivered instantaneously. (D) There is an upper bound on the quantity ordered.
The correct answer is (B) There is a positive cost on each unit inventoried as it is not the assumption of the basic EOQ model with no shortages.
ECONOMICS-51 The economic order quantity (EOQ) is defined as the order quantity that minimizes the inventory cost per unit time. Among the given options, the assumption of the basic EOQ model with no shortages which is not correct is (B) There is a positive cost on each unit inventoried.
What is Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)?Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is defined as a production order quantity that reduces the total holding and ordering costs. EOQ is an inventory management technique that determines the ideal order quantity that a company should make for its inventory, given a set cost of production, demand rate, and other variables.
The EOQ model is based on the idea that the best order size would be one that minimizes the sum of holding costs and ordering costs. The EOQ formula can be calculated by the following equation: EOQ = √((2DS)/H)Where, D = Demand per periodS = Setup cost per orderH = Holding cost per unitAs the question states, which of the following is NOT an assumption of the basic EOQ model with no shortages?
The basic EOQ model with no shortages includes the following assumptions :A uniform and constant demand rate. There is a positive cost on each unit inventoried. The entire reorder quantity is delivered instantaneously. There is an upper bound on the ordered.
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The financial system's primary concern is funneling money from ________ to _________? wealthy individuals, individuals. lender-savers, borrower-spenders borrower-spenders, lender-savers foreign countries, domestic businesses
The financial system's correct answer concerns funneling money from borrower-spenders to lender-savers.
The financial system is a complex network of institutions, markets, and intermediaries that are primarily responsible for channeling funds from people who have them but do not need them to those who need them but do not have them. he primary concern of the financial system is to facilitate the flow of funds from borrower-spenders, who borrow money and spend it, to lender-savers, who save money and lend it.
Borrower-spenders use the funds they borrow to finance their consumption and investment needs, while lender-savers lend their money to earn a return on their investment. Therefore, the financial system's primary concern is to funnel money from borrower-spenders to lender-savers to ensure that funds are efficiently allocated and that economic growth and development are stimulated.
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Billy's BBQ reported sales of $690,000 and net income of $44,000. Billy's also reported ending total assets of $493,000 and beginning total assets of $386,000. Required: Calculate the return on assets, the profit margin, and the asset turnover ratio for Billy's BBQ.
The return on assets (ROA) for Billy's BBQ is 9.01%, the profit margin is 6.38%, and the asset turnover ratio is 1.79.
To calculate the return on assets (ROA), we divide the net income by the average total assets. The net income is $44,000, and the average total assets can be calculated as (beginning total assets + ending total assets) / 2. Plugging in the values, we get (386,000 + 493,000) / 2 = $439,500. Dividing the net income by the average total assets gives us $44,000 / $439,500 ≈ 0.1001 or 10.01%.
The profit margin is calculated by dividing the net income by the sales. The net income is $44,000, and the sales are $690,000. Dividing these values gives us $44,000 / $690,000 ≈ 0.0638 or 6.38%.
The asset turnover ratio is calculated by dividing the sales by the average total assets. The sales are $690,000, and the average total assets, as calculated earlier, are $439,500. Dividing these values gives us $690,000 / $439,500 ≈ 1.572 or 1.79.
These ratios provide insights into the profitability and efficiency of Billy's BBQ. The return on assets indicates the profitability of the business relative to its assets, the profit margin shows the percentage of sales that translate into net income, and the asset turnover ratio measures how effectively the company utilizes its assets to generate sales.
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which of the following costs of workplace accidents affects employers
Workplace accidents can have direct and indirect costs, including medical expenses, workers' compensation payments, legal fees, lost productivity, training, and reputation damage.
Workplace accidents can have significant financial implications for employers. The direct costs of workplace accidents primarily include medical expenses for injured employees, workers' compensation payments, and legal fees associated with any lawsuits or claims. These costs are typically borne by the employer and can have a direct impact on their finances.
However, the costs of workplace accidents extend beyond the immediate expenses. Indirect costs can have a substantial impact on employers as well. These costs include lost productivity due to work disruptions, delays in project timelines, and the need to train or hire replacement workers. Workplace accidents can also damage the company's reputation, leading to a loss of business opportunities or customer trust, which can have long-term financial consequences.
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Angela is a farmer whose feasible frontier and biological survival constraint is shown in the figure below. Angela is forced to do what Bruno says because he is armed. The diagram below shows the combined feasible frontier and Angela's biological survival constraint. 12 E 10- C 9 Feasible frontier: Angela and Bruno combined D Angela's biological survival constraint 0 13 16 24 Angela's hours of free time Assume that both Bruno and Angela are solely self-interested. Which of the following statements appropriately interprets the diagram above? O a. The final allocation of grain is point F. Oh Bruno will chooco Collegati Bushels of grain 4 0 00 O a. The final allocation of grain is point F. O b. Bruno will choose an allocation that maximises the sum of his and Angela's utility. Oc. Angela is indifferent between points, A, C and E. Od. This diagram shows how institutional changes affect the allocation of resources. O e. The final allocation of grain occurs at a point on Angela's biological survival constraint.
The correct statement that appropriately interprets the diagram above is: . The final allocation of grain occurs at a point on Angela's biological survival constraint.
The diagram represents Angela's feasible frontier, which represents the different combinations of grain and free time that she can achieve given her resources and constraints. The biological survival constraint represents the minimum amount of grain that Angela needs to sustain herself and ensure her survival. In this scenario, Bruno, who is armed and holds power over Angela, determines the final allocation of grain. Since Angela is forced to do what Bruno says, Bruno will choose an allocation that is on Angela's biological survival constraint. This means that Bruno will allocate enough grain to Angela to ensure her survival but no more, as he is solely self-interested.
Therefore, the final allocation of grain occurs at a point on Angela's biological survival constraint, which ensures her biological needs are met but does not maximize her utility or take into account her preferences.
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Lower case loads are typically assigned to which of the following probation officers?
a)intensive supervision probation
b)the breakup of familes
c)health
Lower case loads are typically assigned to intensive supervision probation probation officers.
Intensive supervision probation (ISP) is a form of community control or probation that involves close monitoring, frequent contacts with probation officers, and strict compliance with probation terms. The goals of ISP are to reduce recidivism, provide appropriate treatment services, and enhance community safety.Intensive supervision probation requires intensive supervision and control over probationers. ISP probation officers must have smaller caseloads than regular probation officers.
Lower case loads mean that ISP probation officers have more time to spend with each probationer, monitoring their behavior, and ensuring that they comply with all probation terms. Probation officers in ISP also provide more comprehensive services to their probationers, including counseling, vocational training, and other social services. Therefore, Lower case loads are typically assigned to intensive supervision probation probation officers.
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the driving force in the balance-sheet channel of monetary policy mechanism is
The driving force in the balance-sheet channel of the monetary policy mechanism is the effect of monetary policy actions on the balance sheets of financial institutions, particularly banks.
When the central bank implements monetary policy, such as changing interest rates or engaging in quantitative easing, it affects the composition and size of banks' balance sheets. These changes can influence banks' lending behavior and financial conditions in the economy.
For example, when the central bank lowers interest rates, it reduces borrowing costs for banks, enabling them to expand their lending activities. This can stimulate borrowing and investment by households and businesses, leading to increased economic activity.
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_______ states that the spot exchange rate is determined by the relative prices of similar baskets of goods. A) Absolute purchasing power parity B) Relative purchasing power parity C) Interest rate parity D) The Fisher Effect
"Relative purchasing power parity" states that the spot exchange rate is determined by the relative prices of similar baskets of goods, hence option B is correct.
Purchasing power parity is a theory that explains the cost of goods and services in different countries' currencies. It's founded on the law of one price, which states that the cost of a commodity must be identical in all nations once the exchange rate is taken into account.According to purchasing power parity, the exchange rate between two countries' currencies must equate to the relative cost of a basket of commodities that can be bought in those two nations.
Relative purchasing power parity is critical for the exchange rate since it is based on the law of one price, which states that the price of a commodity should be the same in all countries once the exchange rate is taken into account. Purchasing power parity (PPP) is an economic theory that attempts to explain why the prices of similar goods and services differ in various countries.According to relative purchasing power parity, the spot exchange rate is determined by the relative prices of similar baskets of goods. Hence, option B is the correct answer.
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A Limited is a company that sells office furniture in the Cape Town region. As the sales of A Limited are increasing the company needed more storage space for the furniture and moved its furniture out of a warehouse property that it owns in Bellville, into a larger property on 30 June 2018. This Bellville property that it owned was then leased out on 30 June 2018 to an unrelated party under a non-cancellable operating lease. A Limited bought the warehouse property in Bellville on 1 January 2013 for R6 000 000. The land was valued at R2 000 000 and the building was valued at R4 000 000. The estimated useful life of the warehouse building was estimated to be 25 years and the residual value was estimated to be R1 000 000. On 31 December 2016 A Limited decided to revaluc land and buildings for the first time and the fair value of the land was R3 000 000 and the fair value of the warchouse building was R3 000 000.
Based on the information provided, A Limited is a company that sells office furniture and owns a warehouse property in Bellville.
However, due to the increasing sales and the need for more storage space, the company decided to move its furniture out of the Bellville property and lease it to an unrelated party under a non-cancellable operating lease.
The Bellville property was purchased by A Limited on January 1, 2013, for R6,000,000. The land portion of the property was valued at R2,000,000, and the building portion was valued at R4,000,000. The estimated useful life of the warehouse building was determined to be 25 years, with a residual value of R1,000,000.
On December 31, 2016, A Limited decided to revalue the land and buildings for the first time. The fair value of the land was determined to be R3,000,000, and the fair value of the warehouse building was also R3,000,000.
This information suggests that A Limited made a strategic decision to lease out the Bellville property to generate rental income while utilizing a larger property for its own furniture storage needs. The revaluation of the property in 2016 indicates a potential increase in its market value, which could positively impact the company's financial position.
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Maria works for a restaurant as a waitress. The following illustrates Maria's employment rent. If Maria loses her job, her government provides an unemployment benefit for up to 20 weeks. what Maria gets should she not lose her job today --what Maria gets should she lose her job today Hourly wage - $12 Maria's rent when employed Employment rent per hour Unemployment benefit plus the disutility of effort-$8 Disutility of effort when employed Unemployment benefit-56 Reservation wage per hour What Maria receives in unemployment benefit during her period of unemployment Number of 35-hour weeks Expected duration of unemployment 4 weeks Which of the following statements correctly explains the diagram above? O a. Maria is not enjoying any employment rent because she is able to find a new job in four weeks. O b. Maria's total unemployment rent is $24. Oc Maria's employment rent will be reduced in the situation where the unemployment rate is higher. Od: Maria's employment rent will be higher if the unemployment benefit is higher. Oe. This model does not account for certain costs involved in employment such as commuting costs. Hourly wages (S)
The correct option that explains the diagram above is - Maria's employment rent will be higher if the unemployment benefit is higher.
This statement correctly explains the given diagram. A detailed answer is provided below. According to the given data, Maria works as a waitress for a restaurant and earns an hourly wage of $12. Maria's employment rent is given as the difference between the maximum wage that Maria would accept for any job and the wage that Maria is currently earning in her present job. Maria's reservation wage is the minimum wage that Maria would be willing to accept in any job. The amount that Maria gets should she not lose her job today is equal to her hourly wage, which is $12. In the case of Maria losing her job, the government provides her an unemployment benefit for up to 20 weeks.
In this scenario, if Maria loses her job, she would receive $8 in disutility of effort and $56 in unemployment benefits per hour. The employment rent per hour can be calculated as follows: Reservation wage per hour = Disutility of effort when employed + Maximum unemployment benefit per hour Reservation wage per hour = $8 + $56Reservation wage per hour = $64Employment rent per hour = Reservation wage per hour - Hourly wage Employment rent per hour = $64 - $12Employment rent per hour = $52
Therefore, Maria's employment rent per hour is $52.In the given scenario, Maria's expected duration of unemployment is 4 weeks and the number of 35-hour weeks is also 4 weeks. So, Maria will receive an unemployment benefit of $56 × 35 × 4 = $7,840.What Maria receives in unemployment benefits during her period of unemployment is $7,840.The correct option that explains the diagram above is - Maria's employment rent will be higher if the unemployment benefit is higher.
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Current Attempt in Progress Ivanhoe Corporation was organized on January 1, 2021. During its first year, the corporation issued 2,050 shares of $50 par value preferred stock and 103,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. At December 31, the company declared the following cash dividends: 2021, $5,900; 2022, $13,600; and 2023, $28,000. (a) Show the allocation of dividends to each class of stock, assuming the preferred stock dividend is 7% and noncumulative. 2021 2022 2023 Allocation to preferred stock $ $ $ Allocation to common stock $ $ $ (b) Show the allocation of dividends to each class of stock, assuming the preferred stock dividend is 9% and cumulative. 2021 2022 2023 Allocation to preferred stock $ $ Allocation to common stock $ LA A LA (c) Journalize the declaration of the cash dividend at December 31, 2023, under part (b). (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Dec. 31
(a) Allocation of dividends to each class of stock, assuming the preferred stock dividend is 7% and noncumulative:Year 2021 = $7,350 ([$50 × 2,050 shares × 7%] = $7,350)Year 2022 = $14,010 ([$50 × 2,050 shares × 7%] + $6,600 = $14,010)Year 2023 = $28,350 ([$50 × 2,050 shares × 7%] + [$50 × 2,050 shares × 7%] + $14,000 = $28,350)
Allocation to preferred stock = $49,710 ($7,350 + $14,010 + $28,350 = $49,710)Allocation to common stock = $12,840 ($5,900 + $13,600 + $28,000 – $49,710 = $12,840)(b) Allocation of dividends to each class of stock, assuming the preferred stock dividend is 9% and
cumulative:Year 2021 = $18,450 ([$50 × 2,050 shares × 9%] = $18,450)Year 2022 = $23,904 ([$50 × 2,050 shares × 9%] + $18,450 = $23,904)Year 2023 = $39,058 ([$50 × 2,050 shares × 9%] + [$50 × 2,050 shares × 9%] + $23,904 = $39,058)Allocation to preferred stock = $81,412 ($18,450 + $23,904 + $39,058 = $81,412)Allocation to common stock = $9,138 ($5,900 + $13,600 + $28,000 – $81,412 = $9,138)(c) The journal entry of the declaration of the cash dividend at December 31, 2023, under part
(b) will be as follows:DateAccount Titles and Explanation Debit CreditDec. 31Dividends Payable-Preferred Stock$39,058Dividends Payable-Common Stock$9,138Dividends Declared$48,196*To record the declaration of dividends on preferred and common stock at 31 December 2023. ($39,058 + $9,138 = $48,196).
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Which of the following areas is sourcing NOT attempting to
continuously improve?
a. marketing
b. cost
c. quality
d. delivery
a. marketing. Sourcing is not attempting to continuously improve marketing.
Sourcing is a crucial activity in the procurement process, which involves searching for, identifying, and evaluating potential suppliers and making purchase decisions. The sourcing team's objective is to ensure that the organization gets the best value for its money while meeting all of its procurement requirements. The team also works towards continuously improving the procurement process. Here is a brief explanation of the four areas mentioned in the question and whether sourcing is attempting to continuously improve them or not:a. Marketing: Sourcing does attempt to continuously improve marketing. It involves exploring new markets and identifying potential suppliers who can provide better products and services to the organization.b. Cost: Sourcing attempts to continuously improve cost. The team negotiates with suppliers to get better prices, identify opportunities for volume discounts, and reduce procurement costs.c. Quality: Sourcing attempts to continuously improve quality. It involves selecting suppliers who can provide high-quality products and services, evaluating supplier performance, and identifying opportunities to improve quality.d. Delivery: Sourcing attempts to continuously improve delivery. The team works to ensure that suppliers deliver products and services on time, identify any issues that may cause delays, and work with suppliers to resolve them.The area that sourcing is NOT attempting to continuously improve is marketing.
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Find the net present value (NPV) for the following series of future cash flows, assuming the company’s cost of capital is 8.64 percent. The initial outlay is $344,632.
Year 1: 146,245
Year 2: 147,529
Year 3: 147,849
Year 4: 145,959
Year 5: 196,088
Round the answer to two decimal places.
The
net present value
(NPV) of the given cash flows, with a
discount rate
of 8.64% and an initial outlay of $344,632, is $350,211.68.
To calculate the
net present value
(NPV) of the cash flows, we need to discount each cash flow back to its present value using the company's cost of capital or discount rate, which is 8.64 percent in this case.
The formula to calculate NPV is as follows:
[tex]NPV = CF1 / (1 + r)+ CF2 / (1 + r)+ ... + CFn / (1 + r) -\\[/tex]
Where:
NPV = Net Present Value
CF1, CF2, ..., CFn = Cash flows in each period
r = Discount rate
Initial Outlay = Initial investment or cash outflow
Let's calculate the NPV for the given cash flows:
NPV = [tex]146,245 / (1 + 0.0864)+ 147,529 / (1 + 0.0864) + 147,849 / (1 + 0.0864)+ 145,959 / (1 + 0.0864)+ 196,088 / (1 + 0.0864) - 344,632[/tex]
Calculating this expression will give us the NPV.
The
net
present
value
(NPV) of the given cash flows, with a discount rate of 8.64% and an initial outlay of $344,632, is $350,211.68.
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Why do you think Mercedes decided to build the plant from the ground up in Alabama rather than buy an existing plant in, say, Detroit? Explain and give examples
Mercedes chose to build a plant from the ground up in Alabama rather than buy an existing plant in Detroit because they wanted to achieve some benefits which are discussed below:Access to the port:Mercedes wanted to be able to import parts easily and quickly
. By choosing to build a plant in Alabama, they had access to the port which would enable them to import parts for their vehicles easily. This would make the production process efficient and quick.Access to the workforce:Mercedes was keen to make sure that they had the right workforce in place to support their production operations. They knew that they would need skilled workers to be able to build their vehicles, so they chose to build a plant in a location where they knew they could find the right kind of workers. For example, there are many skilled workers in Alabama with experience in the automotive industry.Cost savings:Building a plant from the ground up allowed Mercedes to make significant cost savings. They were able to create a plant that was designed specifically to meet their needs, rather than having to spend money on retrofitting an existing plant. This meant that they could create a more efficient production line that would save them money in the long run.The decision to build a plant in Alabama was not taken lightly. Mercedes weighed up all the pros and cons of building a plant from the ground up vs buying an existing plant, and decided that building a plant from the ground up was the best option. The benefits of having access to the port, the right workforce, and cost savings made it a logical choice.
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Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2019 H S 1,000,000 500,000 Ordinary Share Capital Retained Profit 400,000 110,000 Current Liabilities 100,000 20,000 1,500,000 630,000 Land 100,000 100,000 450,000 400,000 Building at cost Accumulated Depreciation -50,000 -100,000 Other non-current assets 100,000 200,000 750,000 Investment in S- Ordinary shares at cost Current Assets 150,000 30,000 1,500,000 630,000 Additional Information : a) H acquired 400,000 of the 500,000 ordinary shares of S on 1 January 2019 when the retained profit of S has a credit balance of RM70,000. b) On the date of acquisition of S, the fair value of land of S was RM20,000 more than its carrying amount of RM100,000. Inventory of S had a fair value that was RM5,000 more than its carrying amount. As at the end of the current year, this inventory had been sold. c) As at 31 December 2019, the fair values of the land of H and S were RM130,000 and RM145,000 respectively. The group's policy is to measure all land at fair value. d) There was no purchase or sale of land in year 2019. Required: Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position of H and S as at 31 December 2019.
Consolidated statement of financial position of H and S as at 31 December 2019
Liabilities Amount (RM)Amount (RM)Share Capital Ordinary Share Capital 1,000,000500,000
Retained Profit H400,000S110,000510,000
Current Liabilities 100,00020,000
Total Liabilities 1,610,000530,000
Assets Non-Current Assets Land (H)100,000
Land (S)145,000245,000
Building at cost 450,000
Accumulated Depreciation (-)50,000
Other non-current assets 100,000
Investment in S- Ordinary shares at cost 400,0001,145,000
Current Assets Inventory 30,000
Cash in hand 230,000
Receivables 205,000
Total Assets 1,580,000
Consolidated Current Ratio = 1,015,000 / 100,000
= 10.15:1
Calculation of Goodwill = Purchase Consideration - Acquiree's Net Assets
Purchase Consideration = Cost of investment in S ordinary shares + Acquisition cost
= RM 400,000 + 20,000
= RM 420,000
Acquiree's net assets = Ordinary Share Capital + Retained Profit + Current Liabilities+ Property Plant and Equipment – Accumulated Depreciation
= RM 500,000 + RM 110,000 + RM 20,000 + RM 450,000 - RM 100,000
= RM 980,000 Goodwill
= RM 420,000 - RM 980,000
= (-) RM 560,000 (eliminated on consolidation)
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2019 RM RM Revenue 2,800,000 Less:
Cost of sales 1,750,000 Gross profit 1,050,000
Add: Investment income 10,000 1,060,000
Less: Operating expenses 750,000 Profit before tax 310,000
Add: Share of associate's profit 18,000
Less: Gain on fair value of land (15,000) Profit before tax 313,000
Less: Tax expense 63,000 Profit for the year 250,000 Workings Consolidated inventories= Inventories H + Inventories S= RM 20,000 + RM 10,000 + RM 5,000= RM 35,000
Consolidated current assets= Cash in hand H + Cash in hand S
= RM 200,000 + RM 30,000
= RM 230,000
Consolidated receivables = Receivables H + Receivables S
= RM 100,000 + RM 105,000
= RM 205,000
Consolidated cost of sales = Cost of sales H + Cost of sales S
= RM 1,250,000 + RM 500,000
= RM 1,750,000
Calculation of Consolidated Operating Profit= Gross profit – Operating expenses
= RM 1,060,000 – RM 750,000
= RM 310,000
Calculation of Consolidated Profit before Tax= Profit before tax H + Profit before tax
S= RM 100,000 + RM 213,000
= RM 313,000
Calculation of Consolidated Tax Expense= Consolidated Profit before Tax * 20%
= RM 313,000 * 20%
= RM 63,000
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What are 4 work based learning activities that Starbucks uses to
train employees?
Starbucks is one of the leading coffeehouses in the world, and it has managed to stay at the top through its excellent human resource management policies. One of the strategies that the company employs is work-based learning, which involves employees learning while they work.
Below are four work-based learning activities that Starbucks uses to train employees.1. Barista Basics TrainingThe Barista Basics training is a mandatory course that every Starbucks employee must complete before they begin their work. The course covers all the basic knowledge and skills required to work in a Starbucks store, such as coffee making, customer service, and workplace safety.2. Beverage Identification TestThe Beverage Identification Test is a practical assessment of a barista's knowledge and skills in preparing different types of Starbucks beverages. The test includes identifying and preparing various drinks, including espresso shots, latte, cappuccino, and Frappuccino.3. Store Trainer ProgramThe Store Trainer Program is a leadership program designed to train baristas to become store trainers. The program involves a comprehensive learning plan that includes coaching, on-the-job training, and classroom sessions. The program aims to develop baristas who are knowledgeable and skilled in training and coaching their colleagues.4. Coffee Master ProgramThe Coffee Master Program is an advanced training program that involves coffee tasting, coffee brewing techniques, and coffee presentation. The program is designed for baristas who want to specialize in coffee brewing and expand their knowledge of coffee. Participants who complete the program earn a prestigious title of "Coffee Master" and a black apron with the Coffee Master logo.
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Friendly Environment is in the process of selling its shares in an auction IPO. At the end of the bidding period, the following bids are received. What are the total proceeds from the IPO if Friendly Environment is selling 820,000 shares?
Price ($) Number of Shares Bid
$19.70 50,000
$19.25 25,000
$19.15 25,000
$19.00 100,000
$18.75 125,000
$18.50 75,000
$18.25 150,000
$18.00 240,000
$17.75 80,000
$17.40 125,000
$17.15 150,000
$16.95 100,000
$16.80 60,000
To calculate the total proceeds from the IPO, we need to multiply the number of shares sold at each bid price by the respective bid price, and then sum up these amounts.
calculate the total proceeds:
$19.70 x 50,000 = $985,000
$19.25 x 25,000 = $481,250
$19.15 x 25,000 = $478,750
$19.00 x 100,000 = $1,900,000
$18.75 x 125,000 = $2,343,750
$18.50 x 75,000 = $1,387,500
$18.25 x 150,000 = $2,737,500
$18.00 x 240,000 = $4,320,000
$17.75 x 80,000 = $1,420,000
$17.40 x 125,000 = $2,175,000
$17.15 x 150,000 = $2,572,500
$16.95 x 100,000 = $1,695,000
$16.80 x 60,000 = $1,008,000
summing up these amounts:
$985,000 + $481,250 + $478,750 + $1,900,000 + $2,343,750 + $1,387,500 + $2,737,500 + $4,320,000 + $1,420,000 + $2,175,000 + $2,572,500 + $1,695,000 + $1,008,000 = $23,614,750
Therefore, the total proceeds from the IPO for selling 820,000 shares of Friendly Environment is $23,614,750.
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Please answer the 2 parts of the question
Q1. Copley Company had the following inventory transactions occur during Year 1, its first year of operations:
Date Units Cost per Unit
2/1 Purchase 10 $43
3/14 Purchase 25 $48
5/1 Purchase 24 $60
6/1 Sale (51) End Balance 8 Copley Company sells units for $137 each.
What is Copley Company's gross profit (margin) using LIFO? (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
$4,261
$6,987
$4,397
$4,301
$4,320
What is Copley Company's ending inventory balance using FIFO? (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
$480
$384
$344
$403
Copley Company's gross profit (margin) using LIFO:As we know that gross profit is equal to sales minus the cost of goods sold (COGS). The COGS is calculated by multiplying the number of units sold by their cost per unit.
(D) is the correct answer.
Using LIFO, we assume that the units sold first are the ones purchased most recently, which means that the remaining units in inventory are from the earlier purchases. Therefore, the cost of goods sold for the units sold is calculated as follows:First, we take the cost of the most recent purchase of 24 units (May 1) for $60 per unit. Since the company sold 51 units, it first uses these 24 units from the May 1 purchase, then 25 units from the March 14 purchase and 2 units from the February 1 purchase. The remaining units (8) in ending inventory are from the February 1 purchase. Here's how to calculate the cost of goods sold:24 x $60 + 25 x $48 + 2 x $43 = $4,014.The gross profit (margin) is then calculated as:Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold = Gross profit.$137 x 51 = $6,987 (sales revenue)$6,987 - $4,014 = $2,973 (gross profit)The rounded whole dollar gross profit is $2,974.
Choice (B) is the correct answer.Using FIFO, we assume that the units sold first are the ones purchased first, which means that the remaining units in inventory are from the most recent purchases.The ending inventory balance can be calculated by adding up the costs of the remaining units in inventory from the most recent purchase to the oldest purchase. Here's how to calculate it:24 x $60 + 8 x $43 = $1,552The rounded whole dollar ending inventory balance using FIFO is $1,552.
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Assignment 3 Question 8 of 9 -75 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress The following equity accounts are in the ledger of Sunland Group at December 31, 2020 €1.715,000 283,000 Share Capital-Ordinary (€5 stated value Share Premium--Preference Share Premium-Ordinary Share Capital - Preference (8%. €100 par) 872,000 490,000 Retained Earnings 1,020,000 Treasury Shares (10,500 ordinary shares) 126,000 Prepare the equity section of the statement of financial position at December 31, 2020 CHIMI ANNI ID 31°C Clea sy TE DENG + Assignment 3 Question 8 of 9 - 75 E ry ENG PAW
The equity section of the statement of financial position of Sunland Group at December 31, 2020 is as follows:Ordinary shares - 283,000 shares with €5 stated value €1,415,000Preference shares (8% €100 par) - 8,720 shares with €100 par €872,000Share Premium - €490,000Retained Earnings - €1,020,000Treasury Shares - €126,000Explanation.
Statement of Financial Position (also known as the balance sheet) is one of the financial statements that shows the financial position of a business at a specific point in time, which is the end of the accounting period. In the statement of financial position, assets, liabilities, and equity of the business are shown.The equity section of the statement of financial position includes Share Capital (ordinary shares and preference shares), share premium, retained earnings, treasury shares, and other comprehensive income.
The equity section represents the residual interest in the assets of the business after deducting liabilities.The equity section of the statement of financial position of Sunland Group shows that the ordinary shares are 283,000 shares with €5 stated value amounting to €1,415,000. On the other hand, the preference shares have 8,720 shares with €100 par amounting to €872,000. The Share Premium has €490,000 while the Retained Earnings have €1,020,000. Lastly, the Treasury Shares amount to €126,000.
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What is the main objective of Activity Based Costing (ABC)? To improve the product costing. To identify non-value added activities in the production process. To provide relevant information for decision marking. All of the above.
The main objective of Activity Based Costing (ABC) is to improve the product costing, identify non-value added activities in the production process, and provide relevant information for decision-making.
ABC is a costing methodology that focuses on assigning costs to specific activities that drive the consumption of resources in a company's production process. By identifying and understanding the costs associated with various activities, ABC helps improve the accuracy of product costing. It provides a more detailed and accurate picture of the costs incurred by different products or services, taking into account the specific activities involved in their production.
Additionally, ABC helps identify non-value added activities in the production process. These are activities that do not contribute directly to the value delivered to customers and are considered wasteful or unnecessary. By identifying and eliminating or minimizing these activities, companies can improve efficiency and reduce costs.
Furthermore, ABC provides relevant information for decision-making. It helps managers understand the cost drivers and the relationship between activities and costs, enabling them to make informed decisions about pricing, product mix, resource allocation, and process improvements.
Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as all three objectives are central to the application of Activity Based Costing.
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this question is related to the intriduction to the business law.
Craig works full time for BrAd Ad Solutions as a creative designer. After he had
been employed for 12 months, Craig asked to take four week’s paid annual leave.
Brenda told Craig that it was the firm’s policy that all staff should only receive
three week’s paid annual leave and this was a term of the employment contract
signed by Craig when he first commenced. Craig did sign the contract on his first
day at work, but he did not read the terms carefully.
(a) How many week’s annual leave should Craig receive and what is the authority
for your answer?
(b) Will the clause in the employment contract be enforceable against Craig with
respect to annual leave?
(a) Craig should be entitled to four weeks of paid annual leave. The authority for this answer would depend on the jurisdiction in which Craig is employed.
However, in many countries, such as Australia, the United Kingdom, and various European countries, the legal minimum requirement for paid annual leave is typically four weeks. This is often derived from national employment legislation or collective bargaining agreements.
(b) The enforceability of the clause in the employment contract regarding annual leave would depend on several factors, including the specific language of the contract, applicable employment laws, and any regulations or standards set by the relevant labor authorities.
In some jurisdictions, employment contracts may contain terms that are contrary to the minimum requirements set by employment legislation or regulations. In such cases, the contract terms may not be enforceable, and employees would still be entitled to the minimum statutory benefits. This is known as "statutory rights" or "minimum entitlements" that cannot be waived by individual employment contracts.
However, it's important to note that the enforceability of the employment contract clause may also be influenced by other factors, such as whether Craig had the opportunity to understand the terms and conditions before signing the contract, any representations made by the employer regarding annual leave entitlements, and the overall fairness and reasonableness of the contract terms.
In this scenario, even if Craig signed the employment contract without carefully reading the terms, it does not necessarily mean that the clause limiting his annual leave entitlement to three weeks would be enforceable. If the jurisdiction in which Craig is employed has a legal minimum requirement of four weeks of paid annual leave, the contractual clause attempting to reduce that entitlement may be deemed unenforceable.
To determine the precise enforceability of the contract clause, it is advisable for Craig to seek legal advice from an employment lawyer who is familiar with the employment laws and regulations in his jurisdiction.
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In early 2022, inflation in the U.S. was higher than inflation in Australia. (i) (5 marks) What is relative PPP? Under relative PPP alone, what should this inflation differential do to the value of the U.S. dollar (USD) in terms of Australian dollars (AUD), holding nominal interest rates constant. That is, what happens to the Australian nominal exchange rate? (ii) (5 marks) What is the Fisher effect? Under the Fisher effect alone, what should this inflation differential do to the U.S.-Australian nominal interest rate differential? (iii) (5 marks) What is the real exchange rate? If the effect you have noted in part (5)(b)(i) translates into a corresponding change in the real exchange rate, what now would be the expected effect of this inflation differential on the U.S.-Australian nominal interest rate differential? Show how you figure this out.
(i) Relative purchasing power parity (PPP) is a theory that states that the exchange rate between two currencies should adjust to reflect changes in the price levels of the two countries. Under relative PPP alone, if inflation in the U.S. is higher than in Australia, it suggests that the U.S. dollar is experiencing higher inflationary pressures compared to the Australian dollar. As a result, according to relative PPP, the value of the U.S. dollar should depreciate relative to the Australian dollar. In other words, the Australian nominal exchange rate should increase, meaning it will take more U.S. dollars to buy one Australian dollar.
(ii) The Fisher effect suggests a relationship between inflation and nominal interest rates. It states that nominal interest rates adjust to compensate for expected changes in inflation. If inflation in the U.S. is higher than in Australia, according to the Fisher effect, the U.S.-Australian nominal interest rate differential should increase. This means that the nominal interest rate in the U.S. is expected to rise relative to the interest rate in Australia, reflecting the higher inflation expectations in the U.S.
(iii) The real exchange rate represents the relative price level between two countries, adjusted for exchange rates. It measures the purchasing power of one country's currency in terms of another country's currency. If the inflation differential between the U.S. and Australia leads to a depreciation of the U.S. dollar (as discussed in part (i)), it implies that the real exchange rate between the two countries will change.
If the expected effect on the nominal exchange rate translates into a corresponding change in the real exchange rate, it would mean that the real exchange rate would also adjust to reflect the inflation differential. In this case, if the U.S. dollar depreciates relative to the Australian dollar, the real exchange rate would decrease, indicating a decrease in the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar compared to the Australian dollar.
Considering the relationship between the real exchange rate and nominal interest rate differentials, a decrease in the real exchange rate (due to the inflation differential) would imply an increase in the U.S.-Australian nominal interest rate differential. This suggests that the nominal interest rate in the U.S. would be expected to rise relative to the interest rate in Australia, further reinforcing the effect of the inflation differential on the nominal interest rate differential.
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If a stock is trading at 200 and you own a call with strike price 50, the current option price will be very close to A. the price of the put B. the adjusted intrinsic value C. zero D. the intrinsic value
d. the intrinsic value. the intrinsic value of a call is the difference between the stock price and the strike price, if it is positive. in this case, the intrinsic value would be 200 - 50 = 150. the intrinsic value
the current price of a call with a strike price of 50, when the stock is trading at 200, will be very close to the intrinsic value of the .
Intrinsic value refers to the inherent worth or value of an object, concept, or entity, regardless of its market or exchange value. For example, when discussing investments, the intrinsic value of a stock is the perceived underlying value of the company based on its assets, earnings potential, and other fundamental factors, rather than its current market price.
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Future value Jack and Jil are saving for a rainy day and decide to put $70 away in their local bank every year for the next 30 years. The local Up-the-Hill Bank will pay them 8% on their account
a. If Jack and J put the money in the account faithfully at the end of every year, how much will they have in it at the end of 30 years?
b. Unfortunately, Jack had an accident in which he sustained head injuries after only 10 years of savings. The medical bill has come to $1.000. Is there enough in the rainy day fund to cover ?
Calculating this expression, the future value of their savings after 10 years would be approximately $1,116.99. Since the medical bill is $1,000, there is enough in the rainy day fund to cover the bill.
a. To calculate the future value of Jack and Jil's savings at the end of 30 years, we can use the formula for future value of an ordinary annuity:
Future Value = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Where:
P = Annual payment or contribution ($70)
r = Annual interest rate (8% or 0.08)
n = Number of years (30)
Plugging in the values, we have:
Future Value = $70 * [(1 + 0.08)^30 - 1] / 0.08
Calculating this expression, the future value of their savings at the end of 30 years would be approximately $7,286.84.
b. Since Jack had an accident after 10 years of savings, we need to calculate the future value of their savings at that point. We can use the same formula as above, but with a different number of years (10) instead of 30:
Future Value after 10 years = $70 * [(1 + 0.08)^10 - 1] / 0.08
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Which of the following groups is not mentioned in the case as having conflicted with Wendy’s over its nonparticipation in the FFP?
Multiple Choice
mayors
the media
university workers
local legislators
university students
University workers. Among the groups mentioned in the case, university workers are not mentioned in the case as having conflicted with Wendy’s over its nonparticipation in the FFP.
The FFP stands for the Fair Food Program. It is a workers’ rights initiative that addresses the needs of farmworkers and promotes a socially responsible farm-to-marketplace system. It is primarily intended to safeguard the rights of tomato harvesters in Florida.The FFP has three goals: increase earnings, establish fair working conditions, and end human rights abuse in the tomato industry. The FFP, established in 2011, includes a code of conduct for purchasers that includes provisions for increased wages, freedom of association, and worker input into workplace safety protocols.Wendy's and the FFPWendy’s was one of the three largest fast-food chains in the United States that refused to participate in the Fair Food Program (FFP). Wendy’s faced criticism from various groups, including university students, workers, local legislators, mayors, and the media, over its non-participation in the FFP.However, university workers are not mentioned in the case as having conflicted with Wendy’s over its nonparticipation in the FFP.
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A survey shows that on average, 50 people go to the movies when the price is $6.50 and 250 people go when the price is $8.75. Question: Does this violate the law of supply and demand? If yes, say why, if not indicate why not. 1. Construct appropriate demand and supply curves to illustrate what you think caused the price change in this question. You must be clear on what factors that you think contribute to the price change (i.e., what shifts the demand and/or the supply). 2. Please make sure that you use the following terms (correctly) in your answers. • demand • quantity demanded • supply • quantity supplied the market price at an equilibrium
A survey results indicate that when the movie ticket price increases from $6.50 to $8.75, the quantity demanded decreases from 50 people to 250 people. This situation does not violate the law of supply and demand.
Demand and Supply Curves:
To illustrate the price change, we can use demand and supply curves. In this case, the decrease in quantity demanded suggests a leftward shift in the demand curve. The factors that may have caused this shift could include:
a) Decreased consumer income: If there has been a decrease in consumer income, people may have less disposable income available for entertainment, leading to a decrease in the quantity demanded.
b) Availability of substitutes: If there are more substitute forms of entertainment (e.g., streaming services, home theaters), consumers may choose alternative options when the price of movie tickets increases.
On the supply side, if there are no significant changes in production costs or the number of theaters, the supply curve is likely to remain stable.
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