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Answer:

The physical and environmental can affect our ability and that of our families and neighbors to live long and healthy lives. Environmental features can create either livable or unlivable conditions which influence where humans decide to settle and why.

Answer:

To control Earth’s mounting climate emissions, we really have our work cut out for us.

First, greenhouse gas emissions must be reduced to nearly zero by 2050 to prevent massive sea level rise, drought and heat waves. But that isn’t enough, since already-emitted carbon dioxide lingers in the atmosphere for millennia. To meet climate goals, this harmful gas must be removed from the air in a process called “negative emissions,” according to scientists at the virtual Comer Climate Conference this fall.

“There’s no scenario that keeps us under even 2 degrees [Celsius of warming] without negative emissions,” said physicist Raymond Pierrehumbert of the University of Oxford.

That is, no realistic scenario, he added.

“If you wave a magic wand” to erase CO2 emissions, that would prevent catastrophic warming, Pierrehumbert said in an email.

Though there’s no magic wand, the Earth does have a few defenses against changing climates. Some natural chemical reactions take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it away. On their own, these methods take many thousands of years, but they would remove CO2 much more quickly if humans could accelerate them.

To succeed, though, the world must dramatically reduce emissions with green energy alternatives such as solar and wind. That way, the negative emissions techniques remove CO2 that’s already accumulated in the atmosphere.

Chemical reactions with rocks

If it weren’t for silicate weathering, Earth would be a hot, almost Venus-like hellscape. Carbon dioxide mixes with rain and causes the weathering, or breakdown, of rocks. This sets in motion chemical reactions that remove CO2 from the atmosphere and store it as minerals hidden away on the ocean floor.

This process has helped control Earth’s temperature throughout history.

“If it gets hotter, the silicate weathering goes faster, and it pulls CO2 out of the atmosphere. And if it cools down, silicate weathering slows down, so CO2 builds up,” said R.J. Graham, a doctoral student at the University of Oxford. “So it sort of acts as a thermostat for Earth’s climate.”

But now, human-forced climate change is warming Earth too quickly for it to be controlled by natural silicate weathering, which can take hundreds of thousands of years to work. To have a larger impact, Graham said we’d have to use enhanced weathering to speed up the process.

Some pieces of green olivine

A silicate rock called olivine is particularly good for removing CO2 through weathering. If people mined olivine, broke it into tiny pieces to increase its surface area and distributed it on land or in the oceans, it would get weathered at high rates and remove lots of CO2.

“[This idea] hasn’t really had as much attention paid to it as I think it deserves,” Graham said.

Enhanced weathering has the potential to lower atmospheric CO2 concentrations — which currently sit at the unsafe level of over 410 ppm — by 30 to 300 ppm by 2100, according to a report in Nature Climate Change.

A nonprofit called Project Vesta, unaffiliated with the Comer conference, hopes to create beaches with the ‘sand’ made of crushed olivine. Ocean waves will weather the rock quickly, and at scale, this could remove a lot of carbon dioxide from the air.

But it’ll take a lot of rock — to neutralize one year of carbon emissions, it takes a cube of olivine 6.34 miles on each side. Though it’s not as much as the coal mined each year, that cube would be taller than Mt. Everest, which is just under 5.5 miles high. And that’s not the only challenge.

“It’s an interesting concept, but it also might be dangerous, because you’re dumping a lot of rocks into the ocean that’ll have a lot of other trace metals and things that might screw with the biology in the oceans,” Graham said. “It’s something that needs to have a lot more research done.”

Silicate weathering does affect the oceans — it ultimately makes them more basic, or alkaline. Making the oceans more alkaline helps take CO2 out of the atmosphere, and other scientists are studying how to make that happen.

The big, blue carbon sink

Earth’s oceans help to slow climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide, but as they do, the water becomes more acidic. If compounds were added to the oceans to make them less acidic and more alkaline, the oceans would pull even more CO2 out of the air.

Some scientists explore ways this process called ocean alkalinity enhancement could remove CO2 from the atmosphere. Sophie Gill, a final-year Ph.D. student at the University of Oxford, wants to know what effect this has on marine life.

fossil fuels to renewable.”

Explanation:

Anthropology, archaeology, ancient civilizations, social studies, sociology, storytelling, and world historyIn the region that is now known as central Mexico, the Aztecs established an empire in just a century.

It is generally accepted that all of the nations to the south of Mexico belong to Central America, along with Venezuela and Colombia, two nations in South America. Central American nations include the entirety of the Caribbean Sea.

Paul Kirchhoff, an anthropologist, coined the term "Mesoamerica" (meso is Greek for "middle" or "intermediate") in 1943 to describe these regions as having shared cultural characteristics prior to the European invasion. The term has remained.

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Answer: A climate zone results from the climate conditions of an area: its temperature, humidity, amount and type of precipitation, and the season. A climate zone is reflected in a region’s natural vegetation. Perceptive travelers can figure out which climate zone they are in by looking at the vegetation, even if the weather is unusual for the climate on that day.

The major factors that influence climate determine the different climate zones. In general, the same type of climate zone will be found at similar latitudes and in similar positions on nearly all continents, both in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The one exception to this pattern is the climate zones called the continental climates, which are not found at higher latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere. This is because the Southern Hemisphere land masses are not wide enough to produce a continental climate.

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

4y=10

Explanation:

A excessive strain machine is a dense air mass that is typically cooler and drier than the surrounding air.

A low strain machine is a less dense air mass that is commonly wetter and hotter than the surrounding air. In general, areas that journey high atmospheric pressure also experience fair weather.

Cities underneath the impact of excessive pressure facilities can anticipate commonly honest climate with little or no precipitation. In contrast, clouds and precipitation usually accompany a low pressure middle and winds glide counterclockwise around lows.

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Life on Land Imposes Unique Constraints

Desiccation ­ when something that usually contains moisture is dried out completely ∙ This has been the biggest constraint imposed by terrestrial living environments Water Balance ­ when organisms must contain a balance of water between themselves and their surrounding environment

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the physical and chemical breakdown of the earth rocks

Answer:

It can displace communities, contaminate drinking water, hurt workers, and destroy pristine environments. It pollutes water and land with mercury and cyanide, endangering the health of people and ecosystems.

Explanation:

Answer:

Big Bang Theory. (it is accepted the most)

Explanation:

Big Bang Theory is the idea that the universe began as just a single point, then expanded and stretched to grow as large as it is right now. It is the simplest explanation for the origin of the universe which scientists claim is still expanding.

Answer: strait of sicily

Explanation:

The straits that separate the Black and Mediterranean seas is the strait of Sicily. Thus, option fourth is correct.

A strait is an oceanic landform that connects two oceans or major bodies of water. Surface water flows at the same elevation on both sides of the strait and in either direction. It is most typically a small maritime corridor that connects two land masses.

The Black Sea is linked to the Mediterranean Sea by two small straits: the Bosporus Strait (Strait of Gallipoli), which links to the Sea of Marmara (Turkey), and the Dardanelles Strait (Strait of Gallipoli), which connects to the Aegean Sea. The Waterway of Sicily is the strait that connects the Black and Mediterranean seas. As a result, option four is correct.

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Pennsylvania, USA is located at latitude 41.203323 and longitude -77.194527. Pennsylvania, USA is located in the States place category in the United States country at 41° 12' 11.9628" N and 77° 11' 40.2972" W.

A spherical or elliptical coordinate system known as the geographic coordinate system is used to measure and transmit positions on Earth as latitude and longitude.

Latitudes are horizontal lines that indicate how far away from the equator a location is. Longitudes are mutually perpendicular that represent the east and west directions relative to Greenwich, England's meridian. Cartographers, geographers, and others can pinpoint points or locations on the globe by combining latitude and longitude.

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Lines of equal temperature that connect places on weather maps are called Isotherms.

Maximum and minimum temperature maps don't have isotherms, but they have swaths of colours representing equal temperature areas.

These lines are drawn  on the map to show the equal distribution of temperature in a particular area.

Isotherms makes is easy to visualize the level of temperature changes per unit distance and in which direction. If they are very close to each other on the map than it means temperature changes rapidly in small distances. On the other hand, if isotherms are widely spaced than it means temperatures don’t change rapidly over small distances.

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According to the map of the Biosphere Reserves in Colombia, the thing that you can  say about the location of the biosphere reserves in the country is option b: They are located in mountainous regions as well as lowlands.

"Learning sites for sustainable development" are biosphere reserves. In addition to conflict resolution and biodiversity management, they serve as testing grounds for interdisciplinary approaches to understanding and controlling changes and interactions between social and ecological systems.

Note that The Macizo Colombiano, part of the Andean Chain in south Colombia, is where you'll find the Cinturón Andino Biosphere Reserve. The Nevado del Huila National Park, the Purace National Park, and the Cueva de los Guacharos National Park are its three National Parks.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The FitnessGram Pacer Test is a multistage aerobic capacity test that progressively gets more difficult as it continues. Students begin at the starting line. Once the test begins, the running speed starts slowly, but gets faster each minute after you hear the signal (beep). A single lap (length of the basketball court), should be completed when you hear this signal (ding). The second time you fail to complete a lap before the sound, your test is over.

The land that supplies water to the river system is called a Watershed.

Pollution from a single, identifiable source is called point source pollution.

Pollution that is difficult to link to a particular origin is called non-point source pollution.

A watershed is a land area that channels rainfall and snowmelt to creeks, streams, and rivers, and eventually to outflow points such as reservoirs, bays, and the ocean.

Point source pollution is a single identifiable source of air, water, thermal, noise or light pollution.

Non-point source pollution is a kind of pollution that occurs when runoff from rain and snowmelt carries pollutants into waterways such as rivers, streams, lakes, wetlands, and even groundwater.

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French Guiana is a country still under a french colony. Its capital is cayenne.

the people living here are of mixed descent (metropolitan french, Haitians, Chinese, Brazilian, south Asians, etc.)

the official language of this country is French but several indigenous languages are also spoken such as Wayampi, Carib, emerillon.

French Guiana is governed by the provisions of the French constitution as a territorial collectivity of France and, as such, forms an integral part of the French Republic.

Answer:

Whether can be defined as

A.The long term pattern of temperature or precipitation in a given region

Answer: I do not fully agree with that statement, although it depends on the current status of Russia.

Explanation:

The population density of Ankara is 531 people per square mile which is equivalent to 205 people per square kilometer.  

The capital of Turkey, Ankara is covering a total of 9,468 square miles which is equivalent to 24,522 square kilometers. It is one of the largest cities in Turkey, second only to Istanbul, and has a calmer but more political environment.

Massive population growth occurred in Ankara in the 1950s when it was flooded by people who migrated for better jobs, better houses, and obviously, a better quality of life. The city still has a fast-growing population, which grew significantly yet again between 2014-2015.  

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Wealthy world powers hold extensive influence over less powerful countries through economic and political strategies that increase revenue for the wealthy country. Therefore option C is correct.

Neocolonialism has generally been interpreted as an extension of capitalism that enables capitalist powers (both states and businesses) to rule over subordinate nations indirectly through the activities of global capitalism.

The word "neocolonialism" was originally used in Jean-Paul Sartre's 1964 book Colonialism and Neocolonialism. The phrase has emerged as a key concept in African philosophy, particularly African political philosophy.

Sartre argued in the book for the rapid release of France's control over its former colonies as well as for complete freedom from the continuous influence of French policies on those territories, especially Algeria.

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The cool air and the position of the Andes Mountains located to the East, show that the strip of land between the coast and the Mountains, receives little rainfall because it is on the leeward side of the Andes Mountains.

The leeward side of a mountain refers to the area that does not receive much rainfall because of the fact that it is in the rain shadow of the mountain. Think of it this way, winds that are warmer and full of moisture, come up the windward side of the mountains and as they ascend, they become colder and eventually fall as rain. When they reach the other side of the mountain (leeward) side, they have very little moisture left and are colder.

This is the case with the strip of land between the Andes Mountains and the coast in South America. As it is in the leeward side, it receives cold air and little rainfall which is why most of this strip of land is a desert that receives less than 0.6 inches of rain per year.

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Agritourism presents a unique opportunity to combine aspects of the tourism and agriculture industries to provide a number of financial, educational, and social benefits to tourists, producers, and communities. Agritourism gives producers an opportunity to generate additional income and an avenue for direct marketing to consumers. It enhances the tourism industry by increasing the volume of visitors to an area and the length of their stay. Agritourism also provides communities with the potential to increase their local tax bases and new employment opportunities. Additionally, agritourism provides educational opportunities to the public, helps to preserve agricultural lands, and allows states to develop business enterprises. While agritourism may create new potential revenue streams, it also presents new legal issues for farmers and landowners.

Answer:

erosion is the transport of soil and rocks from one location to another, and denudation is the sum of processes, including erosion, that result in the lowering of Earth's surface.

Explanation:

Resources are characterised as renewable or nonrenewable; a renewable aid can fill up itself at the price it is used, while a nonrenewable resource has a confined supply.

Renewable assets include timber, wind, and solar while nonrenewable assets encompass coal and natural gas.

This ability that nonrenewable resources are constrained in furnish and cannot be used sustainably. There are four primary types of nonrenewable resources: oil, herbal gas, coal, and nuclear energy. Oil, natural gas, and coal are collectively called fossil fuels.

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The method that fireflies produce light is comparable to how glowsticks do. We refer to this characteristic as bioluminescence when it takes place within a living thing.

By providing oxygen to the other chemicals required to make light, a firefly can control the start and stop of the chemical process, and consequently, the start and stop of its light emission. The cause is chemiluminescence, a chemical reaction that results in light.

This occurs in the insect's light organ. When there is oxygen present, the light organ is activated; when there isn't, it is inactive. Since insects lack lungs, they use a complicated network of progressively smaller tubes called tracheoles to carry oxygen from the environment to their internal cells. Given the comparatively slow pace of the muscles that control oxygen transport, it has long been unclear how some firefly species accomplish such a high flash rate.

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