nonlinear transformation 1 point possible (graded) explore which, if any, transformations to and can improve the quality of the fit and reduce the residuals. what transformations give you the best fit?

Left and right multiplying a positive semi-definite matrix by another matrix will always result in a positive semi-definite matrix.

Positive semi-definite matrices are important in many areas of mathematics and science, including linear algebra, optimization, and physics.

Let A be a positive semi-definite matrix, and let B be an arbitrary matrix. We want to determine whether AB and BA are also positive semi-definite matrices.

First, let's consider AB. To show that AB is positive semi-definite, we need to show that for any non-zero column vector x, xT(AB)x ≥ 0. We can expand this expression as:

xT(AB)x = (xTA)Bx = yTBy

where y = Ax. Since A is positive semi-definite, we know that yTy ≥ 0 for any vector y. Therefore, we have shown that xT(AB)x ≥ 0 for any non-zero column vector x, and hence AB is positive semi-definite.

Next, let's consider BA. To show that BA is positive semi-definite, we need to show that for any non-zero column vector x, xT(BA)x ≥ 0. We can expand this expression as:

xT(BA)x = (xTB)Ax = zTAz

where z = Bx. Since A is positive semi-definite, we know that zTAz ≥ 0 for any vector z. Therefore, we have shown that xT(BA)x ≥ 0 for any non-zero column vector x, and hence BA is also positive semi-definite.

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Answer:

0.609

Step-by-step explanation:

convert to a fraction then convert to a decimal by dividing the numerator and denominator :)

The number of cookies sold that would be in the shape of the dog in the next 51 cookies is 21.

Probability refers to potential. A random event's occurrence is the subject of this area of mathematics. The range of the value is 0 to 1. Mathematics has incorporated probability to forecast the likelihood of various events. The degree to which something is likely to happen is basically what probability means. You will understand the potential outcomes for a random experiment using this fundamental theory of probability, which is also applied to the probability distribution. Knowing the total number of outcomes is necessary before we can calculate the likelihood that a specific event will occur.

The probability of cookies sold in shape of dog is:

P = 35/85

The number of cookies sold that would be in the shape of the dog in the next 51 cookies is:

N = 51 (P)

N = 51 (35/85)

N = 21

Hence, the number of cookies sold that would be in the shape of the dog in the next 51 cookies is 21.

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Keenan has placed his solar panel at an optimal angle.

The cosine law is a mathematical relationship between the sides and angles of a triangle. The cosine law states that:

cos(C) = (a² + b² - c²) / 2ab

where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of the triangle and C is the measure of one of the angles. This law can be used to find unknown side lengths or angle measures in a triangle when given the other values.

Check the attached image for labelling.

The angle we are trying to calculate is labelled C.

cos (C) = (20² + 18² - 19²) / (2*20*18)

cos (C) = 363/720

C = cos⁻¹(363/720)

C = 59.72°

Since the angle obtained is between 58° and 60°. Thus, Keenan has placed his solar panel at an optimal angle.

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Complete Question

Check the attached image for complete question

This means car traveled 18 miles on ONE gallon of gas.

You should get 20 to 30 miles per gallon of petrol on average when driving your car. Some automobiles, nevertheless, can go up to 60 miles per gallon. Your car's efficiency varies depending on a number of factors, including miles. Car weight, unsafe driving practices, the environment, and shoddy maintenance are a few of the contributing causes.

Vehicle mileage was x miles.

x miles of gasoline equals x gallons of fuel.

Gasoline consumption is inversely proportional with the distance driven by an automobile.

distance traveled by car  = K× Gasoline used  

Using unitary method,

Distance traveled by car in 1 gallon of gas  = 18 × 1 miles.

Distance traveled by car in 1 gallon of gas  = 18 miles

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The lower quartile for the given data is -2, since it is the 25th percentile and is the value that lies at the 25th position when the data is sorted in ascending order.

1. Sort the data in ascending order: -4, -2, 1, 1, 6, 8, 12, 15

2. Calculate the 25th percentile: 25th percentile = (n + 1) * 0.25 = (8 + 1) * 0.25 = 2.25

3. The 25th percentile is between the 2nd and 3rd values, which are -2 and 1 respectively.

4. The lower quartile is -2.

The lower quartile (also known as the 25th percentile) is the value that lies at the 25th position when the data is sorted in ascending order. To find the lower quartile of the given set of data (1, 8, 1, -4, 12, -2, 15, 6), the data needs to be sorted in ascending order. This gives us the following data: -4, -2, 1, 1, 6, 8, 12, 15. Now, to calculate the 25th percentile, we use the formula (n + 1) * 0.25, where n is the number of data points. In this case, n = 8, so the 25th percentile = (8 + 1) * 0.25 = 2.25. This means the 25th percentile is between the 2nd and 3rd values, which are -2 and 1 respectively. Therefore, the lower quartile for the given data is -2.

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Answer:

According to Kepler's third law, what is the orbital period of this asteroid in terms of Earth years? A certain asteroid is approximately 50 AU from the Sun.

Answer: Jamie burned 420 calories on Tuesday

Step-by-step explanation:

Cross method is best for this question

Let x = calories burnt on tuesday
480 is 100%
x is 7/8 (or 87.5%)

∴
(480*87.5%) ÷ 100%
= 420 ÷ 100%
= 420

Therefore, Jamie burned 420 calories on Tuesday

Factor the polynomial by factoring out the greatest common factor, 7x2 + 5 - x = 6x2 + 10

x = -5

Soultion:

→ 7 × 2 + 5 - x = 6 × 2 + 10

Multiply.

→ 14 + 5 - x = 12 + 10.

Combine like terms.

→ 19 - x = 24

Isolate x (I'm going to add x and subtract 24 from both sides to avoid changing signs)

Answer

→ = x = -5

With the help of given table of data of travelling time to work for 50 people, the estimated mean travelling time is 24.8 minutes.

To estimate the mean travelling time from the given frequency table, we can use the midpoint method, where we calculate the midpoint of each class interval and multiply it by the frequency of that interval. We then sum up the products and divide by the total frequency to get the estimate of the mean travelling time. The midpoint of each interval can be calculated as the average of the lower and upper bounds of the interval. Using this method, we get:

Class interval 0 < t < 10 | 10 < t < 20 |  20 < t < 30 | 30 < t < 40 |  40 < t < 50

Midpoint (m)    5                     15               25                 35                  45

Frequency (f)    5                    15               13                  10                   7

Midpoint x Frequency 25      225            325               350               315

Total | | 50 | 1240

To estimate the mean travelling time, we can now calculate the sum of the products of the midpoint and frequency for each interval, which is 1240. We then divide this by the total frequency, which is 50. Therefore, the estimate of the mean travelling time for these 50 people is: Mean  travelling time = Sum of (midpoint x frequency) / Total frequency

Mean travelling time = 1240 / 50 = 24.8

Thus, the estimated mean travelling time is 24.8 minutes.

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Complete Question

The table shows the travelling time to work of 50 people.

-Travelling time (t)  in minutes- -Frequency-

0 <t<10                                           5

10 < t < 20                                     15  

20 < t < 30                                    13

30 < t < 40                                    10

40 < t < 50                                    7

Calculate an estimate of the mean travelling time

The work required to stretch the spring an additional 3 inches is 10.125 foot-pounds.

We can use Hooke's law to find the force required to stretch the spring 4 inches from its natural length:

[tex]F = kx[/tex]

where F is the force in pounds, x is the displacement in inches, and k is the spring constant in pounds per inch (which we want to find).

Since 18 foot-pounds of work is required to stretch the spring 4 inches, we know that the work done is equal to the potential energy stored in the spring:

[tex]W = (1/2) k x^2[/tex]

Solving for k, we get:

[tex]k = (2W) / x^2[/tex]

Plugging in the values for W and x, we get:

[tex]k = (2 * 18) / (4^2) = 2.25[/tex]

So the spring constant is 2.25 pounds per inch.

Now we can use Hooke's law again to find the force required to stretch the spring an additional 3 inches:

[tex]F = kx[/tex]

= [tex]2.25 * 3[/tex]

= 6.75 pounds

Finally, we can find the work required to stretch the spring an additional 3 inches:

[tex]W = (1/2) k x^2[/tex]

= [tex](1/2) * 2.25 * 3^2[/tex]

= 10.125 foot-pounds

Therefore, the work required to stretch the spring an additional 3 inches is 10.125 foot-pounds.

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Answer:

0.2115

Step-by-step explanation:

probability the first lefty is the second person:

1. the first person must be right handed (1-13% = 0.87)

2. the second person must be left handed (0.13)

both must happen, so this is 0.87 * 0.13

probability the first lefty is the third person:

1. the first person must be right handed (0.87)

2. the second person must be right handed (0.87)

3. the third person must be left handed (0.13)

all must happen, so this is 0.87 * 0.87 * 0.13

either the second or third person must be left handed, so we add this to get

0.87 * 0.13 + 0.87 * 0.87 * 0.13 = 0.2115

Answer:

S∞ = 96

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of elements in the sample space for this experiment is 969.

If a person eating at a cafeteria must choose 3 of 19 vegetables on offer, we can calculate the number of elements in the sample space, or the total number of possible outcomes, using the formula for combinations:

nCr = n! / [r!(n - r)!]

where n is the total number of items in the set and r is the number of items being chosen.

In this case, we have 19 vegetables and we want to choose 3 of them, so we can plug in n = 19 and r = 3:

19C3 = 19! / [3!(19 - 3)!]

= 19! / (3!)(16!)

= 969

Therefore, there are 969 possible combinations of 3 vegetables that a person can choose from a selection of 19 vegetables.

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The population of McKinney after 2 years with an average growth rate of 8.4% will be approximately 210,099.76.

To calculate the population of McKinney after 2 years with an average growth rate of 8.4%, we can use the formula for compound interest:

[tex]P = P_0 * (1 + r/100)^t[/tex]

Where P0 is the initial population, r is the growth rate, and t is the number of years. In this case, P0 = 180,000, r = 8.4, and t = 2. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

[tex]P = 180,000 * (1 + 8.4/100)^2[/tex]

[tex]P = 180,000 * 1.084^2[/tex]

[tex]P = 180,000 * 1.174996[/tex]

[tex]P = 210,099.76[/tex]

So, the population of McKinney after 2 years with an average growth rate of 8.4% will be approximately 210,099.76.

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The complete question is :

The population of McKinney is about 180,000. The population is increasing at an average rate of 8.4% . It's population after 2 years will be.

The value of the expression as a constant is 49.5

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

3(5x - 1) + b(2x - 7)

For the expression to be a constant, the following must be true

b(2x) = -3(5x)

Divide by x

b(2) = -3(5)

Divide by 2 and remove bracket

b = -7.5

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

3(5x - 1) -7.5(2x - 7)

So, we have

15x - 3 - 15x + 52.5

Evaluate the like terms

49.5

Hence, the constant is 49.5

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The value of x/y is 37/35, if a square with side length x is inscribed in a right triangle and a square with side length y is inscribed in another right triangle.

Note that triangle ABC and triangle FBE are similar,(by AAA)

As [tex]\angle B[/tex] is common in both, and [tex]\angle F= \angle A[/tex] as they both are 90°

so, the [tex]\angle C[/tex] will also be equal to [tex]\angle E[/tex]

so [tex]\frac{BF}{FR} = \frac{AB}{AC}[/tex]

This can be written as [tex]\frac{4-x}{x} = \frac{4}{3}[/tex]

solving: 12 - 3x = 4x

7x = 12 or x = 12/7

Similarly, triangle A'B'C' and triangle RB'Q are similar,

so RB' = [tex]\frac{4}{3}y[/tex] and C'S= [tex]\frac{3}{4}y[/tex]

Thus, C'B' = C'S+ SR+ RB'

or  [tex]\frac{4}{3}y + y + \frac{3}{4} = 5[/tex]

solving y = 60/37

Now, x/y = [tex]\frac{12}{7} \times \frac{37}{60}[/tex] = 37/35

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An irrational number is created by adding two rational numbers, according to the answer to the given question. If the oppositely irrational numbers a and b.

Rational numbers are those that may be written as a ratio (or fraction) of two integers. A fraction with a non-zero denominator is said to be rational.

A few instances of rational numbers are 1/2, 1/5, and 3/4. A rational number, “0,” can also be stated in a number of different ways, such as 0/1, 0/2, and 0/3. But 1/0, 2/0, 3/0, and so forth.

The number seven makes sense. A rational number is produced when two integers are split. To get the rational number 7, divide the whole number 7 by the whole number 1. Since 7 can be obtained by dividing two integers, it is referred to as a rational number.

Two rational integers added together yield an irrational number. Ab is irrational if and only if a and b are mutually exclusive irrational numbers.

Therefore, a = 2 and b = ab = 2 is an irrational number.

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The inequality that represents this situation is y - 2x > 16.

Let's start by finding Terry's current winning percentage:

Terry's current winning percentage = 18/35 = 0.5143 (rounded to 4 decimal places)

We want to find out how many of the remaining games Terry needs to win for her winning percentage to be greater than Sandra's winning percentage, given that Sandra doesn't win any more games. Sandra's current winning percentage is:

Sandra's current winning percentage = 24/36 = 0.6667 (rounded to 4 decimal places)

Let x be the number of remaining games and y be the number of games Terry needs to win. Since there are a total of x remaining games and Terry wins y of them, she will have won a total of 18 + y games out of 35 + x games. Therefore, her winning percentage after winning y of the remaining games would be:

(18 + y) / (35 + x)

We want this winning percentage to be greater than Sandra's winning percentage:

(18 + y) / (35 + x) > 24/36

Multiplying both sides by 36(35 + x), we get:

36(18 + y) > 24(35 + x)

Simplifying the left-hand side:

36(18 + y) = 648 + 36y

Simplifying the right-hand side:

24(35 + x) = 840 + 24x

Substituting these simplifications back into the inequality, we get:

648 + 36y > 840 + 24x

Simplifying:

12y - 24x > 192

Dividing both sides by 12:

y - 2x > 16

Therefore, the inequality that represents this situation is:

y - 2x > 16

So Terry needs to win more than twice as many remaining games as the number of games Sandra has won more than her in order to have a winning percentage greater than Sandra's winning percentage.

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Answer: C

Step-by-step explanation: An "undo" function is called an inverse and has the notation h¹(a). Note that the -1 is not a negative exponent. It is the

mathematical symbol that indicates the inverse function of h(x). Write an equation for h ¹(x), the "undo" function machine.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

10

An objective tally of the results of a probability experiment is called a random variable. It gives a number to each potential result of the experiment, and its values are decided by chance.

How something is to Happen is known as its probability. We can discuss the probabilities of various outcomes—how likely they are—when we aren't sure how a particular event will turn out. Statistics defines series of events subject to probability.

Always between 0 and 1 are the possible outcomes. Probability = Number of favourable outcomes / Total number of outcomes is how the general probability formula is written. Alternatively, P(A) = f / N.

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Answer:

The perimeter of △ABC is 144 cm.

------------------------------

Since points C and D are on the perpendicular bisector of AB, we have:

Find the length of AC using Pythagorean:

Find the perimeter of ΔABC:

Answer:

170 feet per second

Step-by-step explanation:

To answer the question you need to find the unit rate. To find the unit rate divide the denominator with the numerator in a way that the denominator becomes 1.

5,100/30 = 170

The skydiver falls at a rate of 170 feet per second before opening the parachute.

Division method is used to distributing a group of things into equal parts. Division is just opposite of multiplications.

For example, dividing 20 by 2 means splitting 20 into 2 equal groups of 10.

We have to given that;

It takes a skydiver 30 seconds to fall 5,100 feet before opening the parachute.

Hence, Height for this is,

⇒ 5100 / 30

⇒ 170 feet per second

Thus, the skydiver falls at a rate of 170 feet per second before opening the parachute.

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The linear equation of the line which passes through the points (-2, -3) and (2, -1) is:

   y + 3 = 0.5 (x + 2)

What is meant by a linear equation?

An equation is said to be linear if the maximum power of the variable is consistently 1. Another name for it is a one-degree equation. A linear equation is a straight line equation.

It is of the form: y = mx + c

where m = slope of the line

c = x-intercept of line.

The linear equation of a line is:

y - y₁ = m ( x - x₁)

Given two points on the line

(x₁ , y₁) = (-2, -3)

(x₂ , y₂) = (2, -1)

m = slope of line =  (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁) = (-1 - (-3)) / (2 - (-2)) = 2/4 = 1/2

Now substituting this value in the general equation, we can write the equation as:

y - (-3) = 1/2 ( x -(-2))

y + 3 = 0.5 (x + 2)

Therefore the linear equation of the line which passes through the points (-2, -3) and (2, -1) is:

   y + 3 = 0.5 (x + 2)

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Answer:44

Step-by-step explanation:44444444

The missing sides of right triangles are, respectively:

Case 1: x = 18.910

Case 2: x = 23.584

Case 3: x = 15.890

Case 4: x = 16.659

Case 5: x = 24.111

And the angles of the right triangles are, respectively:

Case 6: 32°

Case 7: 31°

Case 8: 71°

Case 9: 71°

Case 10: 32°

The exact values of trigonometric functions:

Case 11: cos A = 12 / 13

Case 12: tan C = 3 / 4

Case 13: tan A = 3 / 4

And the trigonometric ratios of right triangles are:

Case 14: tan X = 1.3333

Case 15: sin A = 0.6000

Case 16: cos C = 0.3243

In this question we find 16 cases of right triangles that must be analyzed by trigonometric functions. Trigonometric functions is an important tool to determine missing sides and angles and relationships with sides. Most important trigonometric functions are described below:

sin θ = y / r

cos θ = x / r

tan θ = y / x

Where:

Please notice that hypotenuse is the longest side of a right triangle.

The first five cases implies the determination of missing lengths in five right triangles:

Case 1

x = 20 · cos 19°

x = 18.910

Case 2

x = 20 / cos 32°

x = 23.584

Case 3

x = 10 / cos 51°

x = 15.890

Case 4

x = 15 / tan 42°

x = 16.659

Case 5

x = 19 / sin 52°

x = 24.111

The following five cases implies the determination of angles by means of direct and inverse trigonometric functions:

Case 6

tan θ = 16 / 26

tan θ = 8 / 13

θ = 31.608° (32°)

Case 7

tan θ = 6 / 10

θ = 30.964° (31°)

Case 8

tan θ = 76 / 26

θ = 71.114° (71°)

Case 9

tan θ = 67 / 23

θ = 71.053° (71°)

Case 10

tan θ = 26 / 42

θ = 31.759° (32°)

The next three cases implies the computation of the exact values of trigonometric functions:

Case 11

cos A = 24 / 26

cos A = 12 / 13

Case 12

tan C = 24 / 32

tan C = 3 / 4

Case 13

tan A = 27 / 36

tan A = 3 / 4

And the last three triangles implies the values of trigonometric ratios:

Case 14

tan X = 36 / 27

tan X = 4 / 3 (1.3333)

Case 15

sin A = 30 / 50

sin A = 3 / 5 (0.6000)

Case 16

cos C = 12 / 37 (0.3243)

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The lengths of the sides, measures of the angles and the values of the trigonometric ratios are as follows;

1) x ≈ 18.9

2) x ≈ 23.1

3) x ≈ 15.9

4) x ≈ 16.7

5) x ≈ 23.1

6) x ≈ 32°

7) x ≈ 31°

8) x ≈ 71°

9) x ≈ 71°

10) x ≈ 32°

11) cos(A) ≈ 0.9

Trigonometric ratios are expressions that specify the relationships between two sides of a right triangle and an interior angle of the triangle.

1) The opposite side = 20 × sin(19°) ≈ 6.5

The adjacent side = 20 × cos(19°) ≈ 18.91

2) cos(30°) = 20/x

cos(30°) = (√3)/2, therefore;

(√3)/2 = 20/x

x = 20/((√3)/2) = 40·√3/3 ≈ 23.1

x ≈ 23.1

3) cos(51°) = 10/x

Therefore;

x = 10/(cos(51°)) ≈ 15.9

4) tan(42°) = 15/x

Therefore;

x = 15/(tan(42°)) ≈ 16.7

x ≈ 16.7

5) sin(52°) = 19/x

Therefore;

x = 19/(tan(52°))

x = 20/(cos(30°)) ≈ 23.1

x ≈ 23.1

6) tan(x) = 16/26

tan(x) = 16/26 = 8/13

x = arctan(8/13) ≈ 32°

7) tan(x) = 6/10

tan(x) = 6/10 = 3/5

x = arctan(3/5) ≈ 31°

8) tan(x) = 76/26

tan(x) = 76/26 = 38/13

x = arctan(38/13) ≈ 71°

9) tan(x) = 67/23

x = arctan(67/23) ≈ 71°

x ≈ 71°

10) tan(x) = 26/42

tan(x) = 26/42 = 13/21

tan(x) = 13/21

x = arctan(13/21) ≈ 32°

11) The trigonometric ratios for cosine indicates that we get;

cos(A) = 24/26 ≈ 0.9

12) Trigonometric ratio for tangent indicates that we get;

tan(C) = 24/32 = 0.75

13) tan(A) = 27/36

27/36 = 3/4

Therefore; tan(A) = 3/4 = 0.75

14) tan(x) = 36/27 = 4/3

tan(x) = 4/3 = 1 1/3

15) sin(A) = 30/50 = 3/5

sin(A) = 3/5 = 0.6

16) cos(C) = 12/37 ≈ 0.32

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For the given similar triangles, the value of x is 3 and the scale factor is 1/2. This is found using properties of similar triangles.

What is meant by similar triangles?

Triangles with the same shape but different sizes are said to be similar triangles. Squares with any side length and all equilateral triangles are examples of related objects. In other words, if two triangles are similar, their corresponding sides are proportionately equal and their corresponding angles are congruent. The ratio of the triangles' matching sides is known as the scale factor. The scale factor has no theoretical upper bound, and any ratio between the corresponding sides (not angles) of related triangles is possible.

Given the triangles, ΔAEB and ΔDEC are similar.

Since they are similar triangles,

∠EAB = ∠DCE ( alternate angles)

∠ABE= ∠CDE (alternate angles)

AB = DC (Given)

According to the properties of similar triangles,

AE/EC = BE/ED

4/2 = 6/X

X = 3

Scale factor = ratio of corresponding sides = EC/AE = 2/4 = 1/2

Therefore for the given similar triangles, the value of x is 3 and the scale factor is 1/2.

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We solved the given inequality and found the values of x lie in the interval   ( -∞ , 4). This is graphed and shown on the number line as below.

What is meant by inequality?

A relationship that compares two numbers or other mathematical expressions in an unequal way is known as an inequality. It is most frequently used to compare the sizes of two numbers on the number line.

Given inequality is:

11x + 6 < 9x + 10

Solving,

11x - 9x < 10 - 6

2x < 4

x < 4

The values of x is in the interval : ( -∞ , 4)

The above inequality is shown below on the number line as well as on the graph.

We can see that all the values to the left of 4 but not including 4 can be taken as the value of x.

Therefore we solved the given inequality which is graphed and shown on the number line.

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