It explains the exclusion principle, that two species can't coexist if they occupy exactly the same niche.
The aggressive exclusion precept tells us that two species cannot have precisely an equal area of interest in habitat and stably coexist. this is due to the fact species with equal niches also have the same desires, which means that they might compete for exactly equal sources.
Begin superscript, 1, end superscript. every species fits into an ecological network in its own special manner and has its personal tolerable levels for lots of environmental elements.
Two related species or populations are taken into consideration sympatric once they exist inside an equal geographic area and for that reason often stumble upon each other. First of all interbreeding populace that splits into or greater distinct species sharing a commonplace range exemplifies sympatric speciation.
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How much can one single bacterium reproduce on a nutrient source at room temperature in 10 hours?:
[A] 15 Thousand bacteria
[B] 1 Million bacteria
[C] 30 Million bacteria
[D] 60 Million bacteria
I might need a direct answer because sometimes I don't get explanations lol.
One single bacterium can reproduce 15 Thousand bacteria on a nutrient source at room temperature in 10 hours.
So, option A is correct.
What is bacteria?Bacteria can be described as ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell that constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms.
There are some major characteristics found in bacteria which include;
1) lack of membrane-bound organelles,
2) unicellular and
3) small (usually microscopic) size
Bacteria in the human body serves some functions as they help to degrade the food we eat, help make nutrients available to us and neutralize toxins.
In conclusion, Bacteria are microscopic single-celled organisms that can be helpful to organisms.
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How would you describe an ecosystem?
What is an example of an ecosystem? (Explain some interactions in the ecosystem)
How big are ecosystems?
What kinds of resources do you think plants and animals need?
What are examples of nonliving things that ecosystems need?
In what ways do plants and animals interact within ecosystems?
How are food webs used to help explain ecosystem interactions?
How does the lizard-and-cricket example explain competition in an ecosystem?
Explain how an environmental factor might affect an ecosystem
Explain how genetic factors play a role in the survival of a population
Give an example of how a plant would need to compete for resources.
Explain how an invasive species could change an ecosystem. (Could be beneficial or harmful)
An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms work together to form life.
Ecosystems have no specific size.
Plants and animals need good environment, sunlight, temperature, plants, animals, light, soil and water for the survival and growth.
All living things need non-living things for growth and survive.
Animals are consumers and depend on plants for growth and survival.
Food webs can be used to study control of community structure.
Lizard and cricket compete with each other in an ecosystem because of limited food.
The environmental factor that affect an ecosystem such as light, radiation, temperature, water, chemicals, wind and soil.
Genetic variations that change gene activity of different traits in an organism.
Plants compete for nutrients.
Invasive species are capable of removing or extinctions of native plants and animals.
Describe an ecosystem?An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms work together to form life. Ecosystems comprise of biotic and abiotic factors. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other living organisms.
Ecosystems have no specific size. An ecosystem can be as large as a desert or as small as a tree. The major parts of an ecosystem are water, temperature, plants, animals, light and soil.
Plants and animals need good environment, sunlight, temperature, plants, animals, light, soil and water for the survival and growth.
The non-living parts of the ecosystem is known as abiotic factors. All living things need non-living things for growth and survive. Abiotic factors are water, minerals, sunlight, air, climate, and soil.
Animals are consumers and depend on plants for growth and survival. Some eat plants directly, while on the other hand, other organisms eat herbivores. Some plants depend on animals in order to spread their seed.
Food webs can be used to study control of community structure. Food webs shows energy flow from primary producers to herbivores and from herbivores to carnivores.
Lizard and cricket compete with each other in an ecosystem because both feed on the same food and when the food is limited, the population of both organisms decreases.
The environmental factor that affect an ecosystem such as light, radiation, temperature, water, chemicals, wind and soil. In many environments, such as marine environments, pressure and sound can be important abiotic components.
Genetic variations that change gene activity of different traits in an organism. If a trait is beneficial and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is passed to the next generation.
Plants compete for nutrients. The nutrient supplies from the surrounding environment which requires maximizing root length.
Invasive species are capable of removing or extinctions of native plants and animals. It also reduces biodiversity, competing with native organisms for limited resources, and capture their habitats in the environment.
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in fruit flies, red eyes are completely dominant over white eyes and straight wings are completely dominant over curly wings. what is the phenotype of a heterozygous fly
RRSS is the phenotype of a heterozygous fly.
When two identical genes are present, a homozygous phenotype results.
When an organism is heterozygous, it has two distinct alleles of the same gene. For instance, pea plants can have either homozygous dominant (red-red) or heterozygous red blooms (red-white). They are homozygous recessive if they have white blooms (white-white). Always have heterozygous carriers
The term "heterozygous" describes the presence of several alleles for a given trait. You have a heterozygous genotype for that gene if the two versions differ from one another.
A heterozygous dominant genotype for a trait would be "Tt" if "T" stands for the dominant allele of a trait (for example, the phenotype of brown fur) and "t" stands for the recessive allele of a trait (for example, the phenotype of white fur).
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How might energy and matter leave the ecosystem shown in the picture above?
Dead producers and consumers, and their waste, provide matter and energy to decomposers.
Decomposers turn substances back into inorganic forms that can be recycled within ecosystems. The energy that enters the ecosystem as sunlight eventually leaves the ecosystem in the form of heat. Energy is transferred between organisms in the food web, from producer to consumer.
Energy is used by living things to perform complex tasks. Most of the energy present in the food web comes from the sun and is converted into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis in plants. The main difference between energy flow and the material cycle is that energy flow refers to the transfer of energy from one trophic level of the food chain to the next, while the material cycle refers to the movement of energy between living and non-living parts of an ecosystem. to indicate the flow or circulation of elements.
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glucose metabolism is profoundly affected during pregnancy because?
The rising prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), or new-onset hyperglycemia during pregnancy, has been a significant challenge in maternal-fetal medicine over the past few decades.
The fact that hyperglycemia during pregnancy increases the risk of maternal type 2 diabetes (T2D) and predisposes the developing fetus to poor metabolic health later in life serves as an illustration of the significance of studying GDM (2). In this article from Perspectives in Diabetes, we first go over some of the most important features of typical gestational glucose metabolism. Then, we go over fresh discoveries made in recent years as a result of new technologies (genome-wide association studies [GWAS], metabolomics, and gut microbiota investigations). Finally, we highlight the new directions that these investigations have revealed and put these findings in the context of the state of the field today.
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Here is a diagram of a reflex action.
What happens at F?
A
B
F
E
D
When extrafusal muscle fibers contract, they cause movements, and the contraction of these fibers is regulated by alpha motor neurons. U se both motor and sensory neurons to carry out their functions.
What is a reflex action?A sudden, reflexive response to stimuli is known as a reflex action. It aids organisms in making a fast adjustment to a bad situation that could otherwise result in physical injury or even death. A typical reflex action is pulling our hands away right away after touching something that is hot or cold.
What is one example of a reflex action?As an example, if you place your hand on a hot burner, you will instinctively remove it before your brain even registers that the object is hot. Other defense mechanisms include blinking when something flies in your direction or raising your arm in response to a ball being tossed in your direction.
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The light reactions require the cooperation of two photosystems to power linear electron flow from water to nadp .
a. True
b. False
The light reactions require the cooperation of two photosystems to power linear electron flow from water to NADP. The statement is True.
ONLY PHOTOSYSTEM 2:
-water oxidation
-shortening of the electron transport chain between the two photosystems
ONLY PHOTOSYSTEM 1:
-NADP+ decrease
-oxidation of the electron transport chain connecting the two photosystems
BOTH THE PS2 AND THE PS1:
-absorption of light
-decrease in primary electron acceptor
[The primary job of each photosystem is to absorb light and convert the absorbed light's energy into redox energy, which drives electron transport.
- P680 is oxidized (which oxidizes water) in PS II (the first photosystem in the sequence), and the PS II primary electron acceptor is reduced (which in turn reduces the electron transport chain between the photosystems).
-The PS I primary electron acceptor is reduced (which in turn reduces other molecules, finally reducing NADP+ to NADPH), while P700 is oxidized (which oxidizes the electron transport chain between the photosystems)].
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what hormone helps control glucose levels by stimulating the use of noncarbohydrate sources to synthesize glucose and increasing the utilization of fatty acids as an energy source? multiple choice question.
In the liver, glucagon stimulates the breakdown of fatty acids while suppressing lipogenesis. Glucagon encourages the production of lipids and ketone bodies, which are non-carbohydrate energy sources.
What is glucagon?The pancreatic alpha cells that make glucagon are peptide hormones. It is thought to be the body's primary catabolic hormone since it increases the blood's concentration of glucose and fatty acids. It is also prescribed as medicine to treat a number of medical conditions?
What are alpha cells?The Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas are home to alpha cells, which are endocrine cells. To raise blood glucose levels, alpha cells emit the peptide hormone glucagon.
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Photosynthesis is essential for and takes place in
Answer:
Photosynthesis is essential for autotrophs and occur in the chloroplast.
true+or+false:+two+proteins+that+share+30%+amino+acid+identity+are+30%+homologous.
The correct answer to two proteins that share 30% amino acid identity are 30% homologous is false.
Although homology can be inferred from excess similarity and excess similarity can be recognized from statistical estimates (E()-values), most researchers prefer to describe similarity in terms of "percent identity." Although it is a common rule of thumb that two sequences are homologous if they are more than 30% identical across their entire lengths (much higher identities are seen by chance in short alignments), the 30% criterion misses many easily detectable homologs. While 30% identical alignments over more than 100 residues are almost always statistically significant, many homologs with E()-values 1010 that are not 30% identical are readily found. As a result, E()-values and bit-scores (described below) are far more useful for inferring homology.
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A group of mutations, known as MT-ND1, have been identified in mitochondrial DNA. These mutations are associated with a number of debilitating diseases stemming from the production of nonfunctional proteins in the mitochondria.
Which of the following cellular deficiencies would most likely be related to these MT-ND1 mutations?
a. The cell is unable to synthesize most proteins required for normal cell functions.
b. The cell is unable to break down toxic materials and would accumulate large volumes of these materials.
c. The cell is able to synthesize proteins, but the proteins would not fold properly and would not contain the correct molecular tags for export from the cell.
d. The cell is unable to complete reactions related to electron transport and ATP production.
The cell is unable to complete reactions related to electron transport and ATP production would most likely be related to these MT-ND1 mutations. So the correct option is (d).
Rare mutations in the MT-ND1 gene are responsible for stroke-like episodes, lactic acidosis, and mitochondrial encephalomyopathy (MELAS). A small number of MELAS cases originating from mutations in the MT-ND1 gene have been described, while the majority of MELAS cases are caused by mutations in other mitochondrial genes.
The proteins in the mitochondrion's inner membrane are involved in the electron transport chain and the generation of ATP. Reduced ATP generation in the mitochondrion is probably caused by dysfunctional proteins.
Therefore, senescent dysfunction of long-lived post-mitotic cells, such as neurons, cardiac myocytes, skeletal muscle fibers, and RPE, is primarily triggered by decreased ATP generation and increased oxidative stress. The cell is unable to complete reactions related to electron transport and ATP production would most likely be related to these MT-ND1 mutations. So the correct option is (d).
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what are valid reasons that we will not expand farmland in the future to currently uncultivated regions?
Some valid reasons for not expanding farmland to currently uncultivated regions include:
Uncultivated land is already playing a crucial ecological role in another way, Like Land that is not suitable for cultivation is either barren and desolate land or is land used for non-agricultural purposes like factories, roads, buildings, etc. A lot of uncultivated lands are in areas that are too cold or too steep. Plants grow best when the daytime temperature is about 10 to 15 degrees higher than the nighttime temperature. Under these conditions, plants photosynthesize (build up) and respire (break down) during optimum daytime temperatures and then curtail respiration at night. It costs a lot to fertilize tropical soils, which are infertile.Know more about Uncultivated land here: https://brainly.com/question/23431221
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Which of the following is an example of hypothesis-driven science?
a. observing the activities of a pride of lions
b. testing whether or not dead batteries are preventing a TV remote from working
c. sequencing the human genome
d. surveying the distribution of various majors at your school
The correct example of hypothesis-driven science is testing whether or not dead batteries are preventing a TV remote from working.
In hypothesis-driven science, people come up with certain situations or hypotheses that would describe a certain phenomenon that will or has already occurred. These hypotheses are based on real-life studies or investigations or through research from already existing sources and references that are closely related to the situation or phenomenon.
The conditions that an experiment should satisfy for it to be a hypothesis-driven science experiment are
1. It should not be a discovery or descriptive study.
2. It should be an original, real, or existing phenomenon or condition.
3. It should not be too general or on a global scale.
4. It should not be too complex for the researchers.
5. It should not misdirect the researchers in any way.
From the examples given, the only example that satisfies the above guidelines is option b. testing whether or not dead batteries are preventing a TV remote from working.
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What term is used to refer to the many feeding relationships that are possible in an ecosystem?
A.food chain
B.food web
C.energy transfer
D.trophic levels
Answer: B.Food web
Explanation:
The Food web has diverse types of relationships between producers and consumers.
At what point in the process of photosynthesis is radiant (heat/solar) energy converted to chemical energy (ATP)?
Answer:
chemical energy learning it
Explanation:
During the process of photosynthesis, light penetrates the cell and passes into the chloroplast. The light energy is intercepted by chlorophyll molecules on the granal stacks. Some of the light energy is converted to chemical energy. During this process, a phosphate is added to a molecule to cause the formation of ATP.
altruistic behavior: a. is behavior that benefits others while causing a disadvantage to the individual. b. occurs only between primates that are not relatives. c. is not a beneficial evolutionary adaptation. d. is not an advantage of competition within a society.
Altruistic behavior is behavior that benefits others while causing a disadvantage to the individual.
What causes altruistic behavior?
The genetics of natural selection and the "selfish gene" theory provides one explanation for altruistic-type behaviors: while a gene cannot be selfish in the human sense, it may appear that way if the sacrifice of benefits is received by related individuals who share identical genes.
Natural selection favors prosocial traits over selfish ones, so altruistic behavior contradicts evolutionary theory. It appears to contradict the principle of profit maximization, posing not only an evolutionary but also an economic paradox.
Therefore, Altruistic behavior is defined as behavior that benefits others while harming the individual.
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unlike plants, animals cannot make there own food so they must find and consume other organisms to survive how do animals use the food they obtain chose he three that apply:A,energy for body warmth,B, growth and body repair,C, ability to adapt ,D,develop instincts,E,energy for motion.
Plants provide sustenance for animals, either directly through consumption of plants or indirectly through consumption of animals that consume plants. Thus option A, B, C, E is correct.
What is the use of food in animals?Similar to people, livestock animals require a balanced diet that includes all the vitamins, minerals, fluids, and nutrients they require.
Some creatures devour both vegetation and other creatures. Animal nutrition covers nutrient needs, food intake methods, and how food is used by the body.
Therefore, animals use the food they obtain from another animals.
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If a neutral element has an atomic number of 18 and an atomic mass of 39.95, how many of each subatomic particle does it have? Explain how you came up with this response.
For the neutral element;
The number of protons is 18The number of electrons is 18.The neutron number is 20.What are the subatomic particles?Sub-atomic particles are the smaller particles that are found within an atom.
The sub-atomic particles RE:
protons - positively-chargedelectrons - negatively-chargedneutrons - neutralA neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons.
The neutron number is the mass number minus the atomic number.
The number of protons in an atom is given by the atomic number of that atom.
The number of protons and electrons in the neutral element is 18 each.
The proton number is 39.95 - 18 = 21.95 or 22.
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in the hardy-weinberg formula, what does q2 represent? multiple choice frequency of the heterozygotes frequency of the homozygous recessives frequency of the recessive allele frequency of the homozygous dominants frequency of the dominant allele
In the Hardy-Weinberg formula, q2 represents the frequency of the recessive allele frequency of the homozygous alleles.
In population genetics, the Hardy-Weinberg principle often referred to as the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium theorem, or rule holds that, in the absence of additional evolutionary factors, allele and genotype frequencies in a population would remain constant from generation to generation.
The equation is
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
p^2 = dominant homozygous frequency (AA)
2pq = heterozygous frequency (Aa)
q^2 = recessive homozygous frequency (aa)
What factors disturb the Hardy-Weinberg principle?
Numerous factors, including mutations, natural selection, nonrandom mating, genetic drift, and gene flow, have the potential to upset the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. For instance, mutations introduce new alleles into a population, disrupting the balance of allele frequencies.
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In some reactions the end product can act as an inhibitor to an early enzyme in the same pathway. True or false.
False, In some reactions the end product cannot act as an inhibitor to an early enzyme in the same pathway.
Feedback inhibition is the mechanism in which end product of one reaction is substrate for the next reaction . Feed back regulation is mostly brought by allosteric modulator . First steps in metabolic pathways are catalyzed by allosteric enzymes whose catalysis rate can be increased with the help of positive modulators and decreased with the help of negative modulators.
Feedback inhibition is usually guided at the first or first few reactions in the pathway it is suitable for conserving cellular materials. So, when end product is not required the metabolic pathway is blocked at the initial stages itself.
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How do humans inetervene in the water cycle?
The water cycle explains how water vapor from the earth's surface rises into the atmosphere, cools and condenses to form rain or snow in clouds, and then falls back to the earth's surface as precipitation.
What is water cycle?Water that rains on land gathers in lakes, rivers, soil, and porous rock strata. A large portion of this water then flows back into the oceans, where it will again evaporate. An important factor in Earth's weather patterns is the movement of water in and out of the atmosphere.
The water cycle on Earth is made up of precipitation, which connects the ocean, land, and atmosphere. Scientists can better understand the effects of precipitation on streams, rivers, surface runoff, and groundwater by knowing where it rains, how much it rains, and the characteristics of the falling rain, snow, or hail.
Therefore, The water cycle explains how water vapor from the earth's surface rises into the atmosphere, cools and condenses to form rain or snow in clouds, and then falls back to the earth's surface as precipitation.
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Which evidence suggests that early earth was subject to frequent impacts from asteroids and meteoroids?
O Iridium is common in asteroids and is widespread in older rock layers.
O Ancient rock layers are thinner than more recent layers due to bombardment.
O There are many records of mass extinctions in early rock layers.
O Iridium is rare in older rock layers and more common in younger ones.
Evidence suggests that the early earth was vulnerable to numerous collisions from the asteroids and meteoroids due to the ancient rock strata which are thinner than the more recent layers. Thus, the correct answer is B.
How the old rock layers come formed?
When the particles from air or water settle down, layered rocks are formed. This process took a long time. Steno's Law of Original Horizontality suggests that the most sediments were initially deposited horizontally on Earth after being generated from particles. However, the majority of stratified rocks are no longer horizontal.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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the type of antibiotic resistance that is due to a change in the genome of a bacterium that converts it from a sensitive cell to a resistant cell is called
The type of antibiotic resistance that is due to a change in the genome of a bacterium that converts it from a sensitive cell to a resistant cell is called Biological Mutations.
What do genetic changes in humans mean?A genetic mutation is a change in a gene's DNA sequence that results in the production of a different organism. It alters the DNA sequence of that gene in a way that is irreversible. For humans to evolve—a process of development over many generations—genetic variety is crucial. One person experiences a sporadic genetic mutation.
Hemophilia, sickle cell disease, and cystic fibrosis are examples of hereditary mutations. During a person's lifetime, further mutations may occur on their own. The terms sporadic, spontaneous, or novel mutations are used to describe them. Only certain cells are impacted.
We are collections of adaptations, like all living things, and each one serves a specific purpose. However, the purpose of reproduction has always been the subordinate objective under selection.
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2. sustainable development provides for human needs while still preserving ecosystem services. do you think hydroelectric power, an important renewable source of electricity world-wide, meets these criteria?
Yes, hydroelectric power, an important renewable source of electricity world-wide a suitable development for human needs.
The world's biggest renewable electricity, hydropower is part of the answer to weather trade. With its pollutants-unfastened electricity, hydropower projects are offering a pathway to a sustainable destiny.
Hydropower, or hydroelectric electricity, is one of the oldest and biggest sources of renewable strength, which uses the natural glide of shifting water to generate energy. Hydropower presently debts for 31.five% of the general U.S. renewable electricity era and about 6.3% of total U.S. strength technology.
Because hydropower plants can generate power for the grid right now, they provide essential backup energy in the course of principal strength outages or disruptions. Hydropower presents advantages over electricity generation through providing flood management, irrigation aid, and clean consuming water.
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If you performed the fermentation experiment with starch and the result was a low rate of fermentation, what could you do to increase the reaction rate?.
If you performed the fermentation experiment with starch and the result was a low rate of fermentation. An increase in enzyme or substrate concentration will interfere with the reaction. It Increases the amount of reaction.
What is fermentation reaction?
Through the activity of enzymes, fermentation is a metabolic process that results in chemical changes in organic substrates. It is specifically described in biochemistry as the process of obtaining energy from carbohydrates without the presence of oxygen.
Therefore, An increase in enzyme or substrate concentration will interfere with the reaction. It Increases the amount of reaction.
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The molecule which is attached to an amino acid and has an anticodon that can base pair with a codon is called.
Answer:tRNA
Explanation:
what does passive vasodilation arise from? group of answer choices withdrawal of sympathetic influence on blood vessels edhf release from the endothelium local increase in blood pressure local k accumulation in tissue
The typical endothelium secretes prostacyclin (PGI2), endothelial-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF), and nitric oxide (NO) in response to increased flow, which causes vascular smooth muscle cells to relax and cause vasodilation.
Which blood arteries are affected by endothelial cell contraction?A study of the embryo also indicates that endothelial cells alone form the basal lamina of the smallest blood vessels, from which arteries and veins emerge. Pericytes, connective tissue, and smooth muscle are added later, as needed, in response to signals from the endothelial cells.
A fall in blood pressure is brought on by the vasodilation, which increases blood flow and decreases systemic vascular resistance (SVR).
The endothelium is an essential metabolizing and endocrine organ that plays a significant role in the regulation of immunology, inflammation, and angiogenesis, as well as the control of blood fluidity, platelet aggregation, and vascular tone.
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compare and contrast the flow of blood through the circulatory system and the flow of air through the respiratory system. describe at least one key similarity and one key difference.
Answer:
The difference between these two systems is: Circulatory system is only made up of the blood, heart, blood vessels, lymph nodes
Respiratory System: Is only made up of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli(air sacs, where the gas exchange occurs)
Unlike the respiratory system, circulatory system is a network of blood.
Circulatory system pumps blood around the body and the Respiratory system is to take oxygen in and expel carbon dioxide.
Similarities: When deoxygenated blood enters the heart and it is then transported via pulmonary veins to be oxygenated by the lungs.
Both systems involve oxygen for the body to work.
I hope this was helpful!
If a drug that inhibited transport from the trans face of the golgi was applied to plant cells, which stage of the cell cycle would be directly affected?.
The stage of the cell cycle that would be directly affected if a drug that inhibited transport from the trans face of the Golgi was applied to plant cells is known as Cytokinesis.
What is the Cell cycle?The cell cycle may be defined as the entire sequence of events happening from the termination of one nuclear division to the initiation of the next in a series of steps.
Cytokinesis is one of the processes of the cell cycle that significantly involves the division of cytoplasm after the division of the nucleus and genetic material.
This stage of the cell cycle would be directly affected because during telophase the separation of duplicate genetic material is carried within the nucleus of the parental cell.
Therefore, cytokinesis is the stage of the cell cycle that would be directly affected if a drug that inhibited transport from the trans face of the Golgi was applied to plant cells.
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Explain the history of maggot therapy, how it was discovered and how it has changed in recent years. Then answer the question; would you opt to use maggot therapy on one of your wounds in the future?
Maggot therapy is the use of green-bottle fly maggots into a wound to remove necrotic tissue. It is now a clinically accepted procedure in countries all over the world.
What is maggot therapy ?Maggot therapy is a sort of biotherapy that involves the injection of live, disinfected maggots into non-healing skin and soft-tissue wounds of a person or other animal in order to clean out necrotic tissue and disinfect the wound. Maggot therapy has been shown to aid in wound healing.
Maggot is a wonderful healing ointment that has been used for generations by battlefield surgeons to repair wounds. In recent years, controlled studies have established efficacy and safety of maggot therapy.
Therefore , yes I would opt to use maggot therapy on one of my wounds in the future.
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