The mass of CO₂ gas produced during the combustion of one gallon of octane is 8.21 kg.
The given parameters:
Density of the octane, ρ = 0.703 g/mlVolume of octane, v = 3.79 litersThe mass of the octane burnt is calculated as follows;
[tex]m = \rho V\\\\m = 0.703 \ \frac{g}{ml} \times 3.79 \ L \ \frac{1000 \ ml}{L} \\\\m = 2,664.37 \ g[/tex]
The combustion reaction of octane is given as;
[tex]2C_8H_{18} + \ 25O_2 \ --> \ 16CO_2 \ + \ 18H_2O[/tex]
From the reaction above:
228.46 g of octane -------------------> 704 g of CO₂ gas
2,664.37 of octane --------------------> ? of CO₂ gas
[tex]= \frac{2,664.37 \times 704}{228.46} \\\\= 8,210.3 \ g\\\\= 8.21 \ kg[/tex]
Thus, the mass of CO₂ gas produced during the combustion of one gallon of octane is 8.21 kg.
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6. For which movement of earth materials is gravity not the main force?
a. snow tumbling in an avalanche
b. moisture evaporating from an ocean
c. boulders carried by a glacier
d. sediments flowing in a river
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Moisture evaporating is going against the pull of gravity
what is meaning of coordination bond?
Answer:
Coordinate-bond meaning
A type of covalent bond in which both the shared electrons are contributed by one of the two atoms. ... The definition of a coordinate bond is a chemical bond between two atoms when one of the atoms shares a pair of electrons.
Explanation:
Explanation:
is a covalent bond in the sharing of electron pair equally between two atoms in which each atom contribute an electron.
it is form when atomic orbitals of atoms each containing an unpaired electron overlap to share the pair of electrons.
if atomic mass of Mg atom is 24g,find the mass of 1 Mg atom
Answer:
4×10^-23g
Explanation:
Given atomic mass of Mg = 24g
To find mass of 1Mg = ?
So its fix that the atomic mass of Mg 24 g is 6.022×10^23
Then the Atomic mass of 1 Mg atom is = 24 ÷ 6.022×10^23
= 4×10^-23 g
K3PO4(aq)+MgCl2(aq)⟶
Answer:
6KCl(aq) + Mg3(PO4)2(s) ... balanced equation
Explanation:
The gas in a 250. mL piston experiences a change in pressure from 1.00 atm to 2.25 atm. What is the new volume (in mL) assuming the moles of gas and temperature are held constant?
Answer:
111.11 mLExplanation:
Since the moles of gas and temperature are held constant the new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
From the question
P1 = 1 atm
P2 = 2.25 atm
V1 = 250 mL
We have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{250 \times 1}{2.25} = \frac{250}{2.25} \\ = 111.1111111...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
111.11 mLHope this helps you
Explain why the first ionisation energy of beryllium is higher than the first ionisation
energy of lithium.
Answer:
since the distance between the electron and the nucleus is smaller in B than in Li, the electrostatic nuclear force of attraction experienced by B is higher than the one experienced by Li...this translates to the higher first ionization energy in B than in Li.
Explanation:
i hope it's helping!
A chemical reaction produces formaldehyde, with a chemical formula of CH2O. Carbon is in Group 4A, oxygen is in Group 6A, and hydrogen is in Group 1A on the periodic table. In one to two sentences, describe the bonds in a molecule of formaldehyde in terms of valence electrons.(2 points)
This problem is providing a comparison on the atoms forming formaldehyde, CH₂O, in terms of the groups they are in, C in group 4A, O in group 6A and H in group 1A, and it is asking for a description about the bonds once they are bonded in a formal Lewis dot structure.
In such a way, the attached file shows the Lewis dot structure, in which we can find two bonds between the two hydrogen atoms and the carbon one, and also, a double bond between carbon and oxygen.
The aforementioned is explained by bearing to mind the concept of octet, which states that elements in groups 4A, 5A, 6A and 7A are able to complete 8 valence electrons after bonding.
Thus, since carbon is in group 4A we infer it needs 4 more electrons to complete the octet, and that is achieved due to the 4 bonds it is having with the two hydrogen atoms and double bond with the oxygen atom.
In addition, since oxygen is in group 6A, we infer it needs two more electrons to complete its octet, which is attained via the double bond it has with the carbon atom. For hydrogen, however, it can complete one bond at maximum, because it is in group 1A, which means it can complete two valence electrons after bonding.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/10535983https://brainly.com/question/21089350Answer:
Ok I seen the answers on here talk about over complicated lol
Explanation:
CH2O
1 carbon atom
2 hydrogen atoms
1 oxygen atom
then is born CH2O aka formaldehyde : )
A 0.1 M NaCl solution and a 0.2 M glucose solution are separated by a membrane that is impermeable to these solutes but is permeable to water. What will happen
nothing will happen
if you calculate the water potiential for both solutions
you get 2(0.1)(R)(T) and 1(0.2)(R)(T)
which is the same thing, so its isotonic.
Revise the following statement to make it true:
All living things inside of an area are part of the population.
Answer:
All the individuals of a species living within a specific area are collectively called a population.
Explanation:
The Universal Space Agency wants to know the results of your Sim investigation. Write your report to the lead chemist, explaining why drops of liquid water appeared on the outside of the cold, but not the warm, soda can. Use evidence from your investigation in your explanation.
Answer:
due to warm temperature
Explanation:
Explanation:
There is water present in liquid form instead of liquid nitrogen on the outer side of the can because of the temperature present in the surrounding environment. The temperature around the can is little warm which is favourable for the water but not for the liquid nitrogen. The liquid nitrogen present in liquid state when the temperature of the surrounding is too cold. if it is warm, the liquid nitrogen starts boiling and converts into gaseous state so that's why the warmer temperature is responsible for the presence of water not the liquid nitrogen.
Which law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can change from one form to another?
- the law of conservation of energy
- the law of conservation of matter
- the law of gravity
- the law of motion
answer - (the law of conservation of energy)
Answer:
the law of conservation of energy
Which example accurately describes a solution? (1 point)
Nonpolar oil molecules dissolve in water, which is polar.
Polar sugar molecules dissolve in water, which is polar.
Nonpolar fat molecules dissolve in water, which is polar.
Polar sugar molecules dissolve in oil, which is nonpolar.
The example which accurately describes a solution is; Polar sugar molecules dissolve in water, which is polar.
According to the question:
We are required to determine Which example accurately describes a solution.The formation of a solution requires that the solvent and solute be of the same polarity.
In essence, the example which accurately describes a solution is; Polar sugar molecules dissolve in water, which is polar.
Read more on solutions and polarity:
https://brainly.com/question/9485955
Answer:
Polar sugar molecules dissolve in water, which is polar.
Explanation:
I did the Exam and got it right!
How do ionic and molecular compounds behave in water?
Answer:
When ionic compounds dissolve in water they go through a process called dissociation, splitting into the ions that make them up. However, when you place covalent compounds in water, they typically do not dissolve but form a layer on top of the water.
Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride.
2NaCl(aq) + CuSO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + CuCl2(s)
+
This equation represents a
O synthesis reaction.
O decomposition reaction.
O single replacement reaction.
O double replacement reaction.
O
Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride.
2NaCl(aq) + CuSO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + CuCl2(s)
+
This equation represents a
O synthesis reaction.
O decomposition reaction.
O single replacement reaction.
O double replacement reaction.
Answer :double replacement reaction
ありがとう！
Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride. This equation represents a double replacement reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is double replacement reaction?In a double replacement process, the ions in two input ionic compounds are exchanged for the same ions in two new product compounds. When two reactants swap cations or anions to produce two new products, the process is known as a double replacement reaction.
Double displacement reactions and metathesis reactions are other names for double replacement processes. Double replacement reactions include neutralisation, precipitation, and gas production. Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride. This equation represents a double replacement reaction.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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The Planet Venus is surrounded by a thick layer of gases. In fact the atmospheric preassure on Venus is over 90 times grater than the atmospheric preassure on Earth. Wcich statements are true about boiling water on Venus? Choose the TWO STATEMENTS that aply.
A. Water will boil at a higher temperature on Venus than on Earth.
B. Water will boil at a lower temperature on Venus than on Earth.
C. The temperature of the water will remain constant as it boils.
D. The temperature will increase as it boils.
Select the correct answer. What does the kinetic theory state about the relationship between the speed and temperature of gas molecules? A. As the temperature increases, the speed of gas molecules remains constant. B. As the temperature increases, the speed of gas molecules decreases. C. As the temperature increases, the speed of gas molecules increases. D. As the speed of gas molecules increases, the temperature becomes constant. E. As the temperature decreases, the speed of gas molecules increases.
Answer:
C. As the temperature increases,the speed of gas molecules increase.
What is the interaction between atmosphere and biosphere
Answer:
Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions focuses on the sources and sinks of greenhouse gases (GHGs), air pollutants, particulate matter, water, and energy between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Passive prostheses are:
- self-regulated
- easily corroded
- made of nanotubes
- self-powered
Passive prostheses are self-regulating, as shown in the first answer option.
We can arrive at this answer because:
Passive prostheses are devices used to replace parts of the body that were lost by an incident.These prostheses are very useful to establish balance or the aesthetics of the body, but they have no articulations and no movement mechanism, being static.This limitation allows passive prostheses not to need external regulation and to be self-regulated by fitting the body parts.
You can find more information about articulations and their effects on the link:
https://brainly.com/question/5847359?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
self-powered.
what is the true of lewis base
Answer: To answer your question of what is true of a lewis base, it is true that a lewis base donates electron pairs.
Explanation: A Lewis base is any substance, such as the OH- ion, that can donate a pair of nonbonding electrons. A Lewis base is therefore an electron-pair donor.
A team of scientists is working to find the boiling point of a liquid at very low pressure. After three trials, the team has an average
of 12.3°C. An additional trial gives a result of 13.1°C. Which statement is a reasonable conclusion that can be drawn from this
result? (1 point)
O The original average should be thrown out because it could not be confirmed by new results.
O More data should be collected because the first three trials appear to be wrong.
O The original average should be used because it came from three results, not just one.
O More data should be collected to get a more reliable average.
Since it is conventional in science to use an average not just a single result, the original average should be used because it came from three results, not just one.
The boiling point refers to the temperature when the pressure of the fluid equals the atmospheric pressure. Hence, boiling occurs at atmospheric pressure.
In scientific experiments, it is common to conduct experiments more than once and obtain an average value for the measurement. In this case, the original average should be used because it came from three results, not just one.
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Determine the volume (L) of nitrogen monoxide gas that is created at STP when 32.2 g
of solid copper reacts with excess nitric acid.
3Cu(s) + 8HNO3(aq) — 3Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 4H2O(1) + 2NO(g)
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and STP conditions, the volume of nitrogen monoxide gas that is created at STP when 32.2 g of solid copper reacts with excess nitric acid is 7.5677 L.
Reaction stoichiometryThe balanced reaction is:
3 Cu(s) + 8 HNO₃(aq) → 3 Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 4 H₂O(l) + 2 NO(g)
By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Cu: 3 molesHNO₃: 8 molesCu(NO₃)₂: 3 molesH₂O: 4 moles NO: 2 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
Cu: 63.54 g/moleHNO₃: 63 g/moleCu(NO₃)₂: 187.54 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleNO: 30 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
Cu: 3 moles× 63.54 g/mole= 190.62 gramsHNO₃: 8 moles× 63 g/mole= 504 gramsCu(NO₃)₂: 3 moles ×187.54 g/mole= 562.62 gramsH₂O: 4 moles ×18 g/mole= 72 gramsNO: 2 moles ×30 g/mole= 60 gramsSTP conditionsThe STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure, which values are 0 °C and 1 atmosphere and are reference values for gases. In these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
Moles of NO formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 190.62 grams of Cu form 2 moles of NO, 32.2 grams of Cu form how many moles of NO?
moles of NO= (32.2 grams of Cu× 2 moles of NO)÷ 190.62 grams of Cu
moles of NO= 0.3378 moles
Then, 0.3378 moles of NO are formed.
Volume of NO createdNow, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 1 mole of NO occupies a volume of 22.4 liters, 0.3378 moles occupies how much volume?
volume= (0.3378 moles× 22.4 L)÷ 1 mole
volume= 7.5677 L
Finally, the volume of NO created is 7.5677 L.
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What is the momentum of a car if its mass 200kg and moving with a speed of 3m/s?
600 kg·m/s
Given:Mass = 200 kg
Velocity = 3 m/s
Power = Mass * Velocity = 200 kg * 3 m/s = 600 kg·m/s
What is black powder made of? (Please provide percentage composition of elements as well) Will give brainliest
Answer:
Black powder has 3 main ingredients: Sulfur ([tex]S[/tex]), charcoal ([tex]C_{7}H_{4}O[/tex]), and potassium nitrate ([tex]KNO_{3}[/tex]).
Charcoal is basically just burnt wood and potassium nitrate can easily be displaced.
Keep in mind that this is BLACK POWDER and not actual gunpowder. The difference between the both is significant since gunpowder has a lot more refining processes it has to go through to be actually used in firearms and such.
The percentage composition of black powder should be 75% Potassium Nitrate, 10% Sulfur, and 15% charcoal.
Should be noted that black powder is not a safe compound to deal with, as static friction could ignite it.
There are other alternatives to Black powder such as nitroglycerin (used in dynamites) which is way more powerful and useful in doing mines and exploration but is an extremely tricky and reactive substance to work with.
I do hope this is just for educational purposes because you need to be certified to even just experiment with this (and there are laws to synthesize such as well, which I won't take any responsibility for)
Answer:
sulfur, charcoal and potassium nitrate
Explanation:
Payback
What is a scientific law?
Answer:
Scientific laws or laws of science are statements, based on repeated experiments or observations, that describe or predict a range of natural phenomena. The term law has diverse usage in many cases across all fields of natural science.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Answer:
Scientific laws or laws of science are statements, based on repeated experiments or observations, that describe or predict a range of natural phenomena. Scientific law differs from scientific theory. The main difference between a law and a theory is that a theory tries to explain the reasoning behind something that occurs in nature, whereas scientific laws are just descriptive accounts of how something occurs in nature.
Which pair of elements form an ionic bond with
each other?
A. KCL
B. ICL
C. PCL
D. HCL
I think it’s A and D but if it’s not both can you please explain why it’s one and not the other?
Answer:
Yes Both A) KCL and D) HCL are correct...
Answer:
It's only A
Explanation:
Potassium (K) is a metal and Chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal, and ionic compounds are formed between metals and nonmetals. So KCl forms ionic bonds.
Hydrogen (H) and Chlorine (Cl) are both nonmetals, and only covalent bonds form between nonmetals. (Only exception is when its an acid, then it's ionic)
Also, the question indicated which "pair" and not "pairs" meaning that there is only one answer, and I'm more likely to go with A rather than D.
What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient? a) Test tubes or sterile ampules O b) Petri dishes and sterile droppers c) Sterile syringes or graduated cylinders d) Measuring cups and clean, warm water
LAST ATTEMPT! Covalent compound naming ! !!
Answer:
Name the non-metal furthest to the left on the periodic table by its elemental name.
Name the other non-metal by its elemental name and an -ide ending.
Use the prefixes mono-, di-, tri-.... to indicate the number of that element in the molecule.
im prolly wrong
what is wrong with the statement? "because there are no common factors in the molecular formula, k2co3 is also the empirical formula of potassium carbonate"
The empirical formula is the same as the molecular formula because the ratio of atoms in the compound correspond to the number of atoms of each element in the compound.
The empirical formula of a compound shows the ratio of atoms of each element in the compound while the molecular formula shows the number of atoms of each element in the compound.
For the compound, K2CO3, the empirical formula is the same as the molecular formula because the ratio of atoms in the compound correspond to the number of atoms of each element in the compound. It has nothing to do with common factors.
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What kind of elements form covalent compounds?
Answer:
Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom. In general, ionic bonds occur between elements that are far apart on the periodic table.
A flexible vessel contains 78.00 L of gas at a pressure of 1.50 atm. Under conditions of constant temperature
and moles of gas, what is the pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled?
The pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled is 0.50 atm.
To find the volume of the gas, we use Boyle's law which states that for a given mass of gas at constant temperature, the pressure is inveresly proportional to its volume. This is stated mathematically as P ∝ 1/V.
So, PV = constant
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ where P₁ = initial pressure of gas = 1.50 atm, P₂ = final pressure of gas, V₁ = initial volume of gas = 78.00 L and V₂ = final volume of gas = 3V₁ (since the volume of the gas is tripled)
So, making P₂ the subject of the formula, we have
P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂
P₂ = 1.50 atm × V₁/3V₁
P₂ = 1.50 atm/3
P₂ = 0.50 atm
So, the pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled is 0.50 atm.
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