The statement that Louisiana was the only one that it did not choose to essentially follow the English common law is True.
Why does Louisiana not follow English Common Law ?Louisiana chose to adopt the Napoleonic Code as its legal system, which was based on the French civil law tradition. This decision was due to Louisiana's history as a French colony before it was sold to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803.
The state's unique legal system has distinct differences from the English common law system followed by the other 49 states, including the use of a civil law code and the presence of a civil law court system.
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Options for this question include:
True Falsewho led the strong opposition to the passage of the rizal law?
Sen. Claro M. Recto opposed the passage of Rizal Law because he believes the novels are not intended to instill patriotism and nationalism.
Catholic Action of the Philippines, the Congregation of the Mission, the Knights of Columbus, and the Catholic Teachers Guild were among those who opposed the bill, as were Veteranos de la Revolucion (Spirit of 1896), Alagad ni Rizal, the Freemasons, and the Knights of Rizal.
Only Francisco Soc Rodrigo, Mariano Jes Cuenco, and Decoroso Rosales voted against a bill co-written by José P. Laurel and Recto in the Senate Committee on Education.
The Archbishop of Manila, Rufino Santos, protested in a pastoral letter that requiring Catholic students to read the unexpurgated version would harm them.
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What are the issues regarding the Austin v. Paramount Parks 195 F.3d 715 (4th Cir. 1999)?
Austin abandoned her count two counterclaims for false confinement well before evidence was sent to the jury. The terms "false arrest" respectively, will be used to describe these assertions.
What is Austin v. Paramount Parks?the case that determined whether or not movie studios would indeed be allowed to own their own theaters and have exclusive control over which theaters would screen their films.
On each point raised in Austin's second-semester lawsuit, Paramount asked for summary judgment prior to the trial. Only with regard to allegations 7 and 8, the district court approved the appeal. Antonio does not challenge the decision.
Additionally, the district court split the false arrest allegation made in count one of these into two distinct claims during the jury's arguments, one for each day Austin was detained.
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The Supremacy Clause gives the federal government more power than the states because all state laws are inferior to federal or constitutional law
Answer:
The Supremacy Clause, which is found in Article VI of the United States Constitution, establishes that federal laws and treaties are the supreme law of the land. This means that if there is a conflict between a federal law or treaty and a state law, the federal law or treaty will prevail. This gives the federal government more power than the states in certain areas, as state laws must be in compliance with federal laws and cannot contradict them. Additionally, the Supremacy Clause also establishes that federal courts have the authority to interpret and enforce federal laws and treaties, and that state courts must follow federal law when interpreting and enforcing state laws. This further enhances the power of the federal government over the states. Overall, the Supremacy Clause helps to ensure that the United States operates as a unified nation under a single system of laws, rather than as a collection of separate and potentially conflicting state laws.
how did southern republican state governments revise state crimincal codes
The region's first civil rights laws were enacted by the new governments, who also overhauled the outdated tax structure in the South and started expensive and ambitious economic,
development plans in the hopes that the construction of railroads and factories would lead to prosperity that both races could share.Following the Civil War, Southern governments passed black codes to keep African Americans from obtaining political and economic independence. Jim Crow laws and Black codes were both implemented at various times in the southern United States to impose racial segregation and limit the voting power of Black people. Some states implemented black codes that severely restricted the rights of Black people, many of whom had been slaves, after the Civil War ended in 1865.
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Which of the following crime victims would not be included in the sample of individuals surveyed for the NCVS?a. A 10-year old boy who was beaten up and whose bicycle was stolenb. A 14-year-old girl who was sexually assaulted by a neighborc. A 20-year-old college student whose car was stolend. A 75-year-old man whose computer was stolen during a home burglary
Option A: A 10-year-old boy who was beaten up and whose bicycle was stolen, would not be included in the sample of individuals surveyed for the NCVS.
The main source of data on criminal victimisation in the country is the BJS National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). The NCVS gathers data on household property crimes (such as burglary/trespassing, motor vehicle theft, and other types of theft) as well as nonfatal personal crimes (such as sexual assault, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and personal larceny). Thus, it does not include a child victim who was beaten up. Option A is the right choice.
Each time a victimization incident occurs, the NCVS gathers data on the offender (such as age, race, and Hispanic origin, gender, and victim-offender relationship), the crime's specifics (such as the time and location, the use of weapons, the type of injury sustained, and the economic consequences), whether or not the crime was reported to the police, the reasons for this, and the victim's experiences with the criminal justice system.
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mary, a prominent local public accountant and politician, was the subject of a newspaper article concerning a business sale in which he was involved as auditor. in that article, mary was reported to have been professionally disciplined in another state five years previously. it is not true of mary, but instead of her cousin, larry. mary will win a suit for defamation against the newspaper:
It is not true of Mary, but rather of her cousin, Larry. Mary will succeed in a suit for defamation against the newspaper just if she can verify that the paper acted with actual malice.
Public accounting refers to the strategy of offering accounting, taxation, audit, and consultancy offering to varied clients. The customers can be individuals, personal firms, administration companies, charitable syndicates, and so on. The objective of providing such favors is to confirm the translucency and preciseness of the client's financial statements. Public accountants produce monetary recommendations, provide tax assistance, and suggest strategic economic planning guidance. CPAs may also contribute money management or budgeting advice in the economic sector.
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laws that make discrimination in employment illegal is an example of which school of law?
Laws that make discrimination in employment illegal are an example of the Positive School of Law.
The Positive School of Law is a view that law is created and enforced by the state, and it can be used to promote social change and equality. These laws are aimed at promoting equal opportunities in the workplace and preventing discrimination on the basis of race, gender, age, religion, sexual orientation, or any other characteristic that is protected under the law.
These laws work to ensure that everyone has equal access to employment and that they are not unfairly treated based on their personal characteristics. This school of law is focused on using legal instruments to protect individual rights and to promote equality and justice.
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what are the same rights corporations have as individuals
In addition, it is subject to both civil and criminal legal action, suit, and liability. Additionally, because the corporation is regarded as a "person" under law.
The individual shareholders are not held legally liable for the debts and losses of the corporation that go beyond their participation in the corporation. Many of the same legal rights and obligations apply to corporations criminal as to people. The Constitution protects rights that companies can use to challenge regulations that govern the economy and the marketplace, including free speech, freedom of religion, Fourth Amendment privacy rights, due process, equal treatment, and property rights.
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what are four things that clients might feel confused or concerned about that could cause a barrier to accessing services?
Cost, eligibility, stigma, accessibility are four things that clients might feel confused or concerned about that could cause a barrier to accessing services.
Cost: Clients might feel confused or concerned about the cost of services and whether they can afford it.
Eligibility: They may be unsure about whether they are eligible for the services they need and what criteria must be met.
Stigma: The stigma attached to seeking certain services, such as mental health services, may cause clients to feel confused or concerned about seeking help.
Accessibility: Clients might be concerned about the accessibility of services, including geographical location, transportation, and availability of services.
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An unintentional omission of material facts when offering or selling a security may result in:
civil liabilities.
criminal liabilities.
criminal penalties.
A) II only.
B) II and III.
C) I, II and III.
D) I only.
B) II and III are the matching for the result of selling a security.
An unintentional omission of material facts when offering or selling a security may result in both civil liabilities and criminal penalties. Civil liabilities refer to legal responsibilities or obligations that can be enforced through a civil lawsuit.
In this context, a civil liability for an unintentional omission of material facts may result in financial compensation for the affected parties. Criminal liabilities, on the other hand, refer to legal obligations that can be enforced through a criminal lawsuit and result in criminal penalties, such as fines or imprisonment.
An intentional omission of material facts can result in both civil and criminal liabilities, while an unintentional omission may result in civil liabilities and criminal penalties.
It is important for individuals and companies involved in the sale of securities to be aware of the legal obligations and potential consequences associated with the omission of material facts.
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Which of the following is an important characteristic of empirical political science research questions, excepta. A focus on discrete factsb. A focus on addressing a political phenomenonc. Focus on narrow factual issuesd. Focused on reaching normative conclusions
Option a is Correct. Except for an emphasis on distinct facts, it is a crucial aspect of empirical political science research questions.
Research that looks for patterns and answers for particular examples as well as broader occurrences is known as empirical investigation. For political science, this entails making an effort to explain diverse political phenomena, such as how voters behave or a nation's foreign policy.
Empirical political theory formulates and tests hypotheses through experimentation with a concentration on the observation and explanation of political phenomena. Normative political theory examines the principles and ideals of a political system with an emphasis on what should be.
The four main subfields of politics—American politics, comparative politics, international relations, and political theory—all have courses available.
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plaintiff, invoking her status as an american citizen, filed suit in an appropriate federal court seeking an order to remove the president from office. the lawsuit alleged that the president was not born in the united states and that he therefore was ineligible to serve as president because the constitution requires that the president have been born in the united states. which doctrine would the court likely rely upon to dismiss this suit?
The lawsuit alleged that the president was not born in the united states and that he therefore was ineligible to serve as president because the constitution requires that the president have been born in the united states. The plaintiff does not have standing merely because she is a citizen or a taxpayer; she must show that she has suffered a particularized "injury in fact" different from that suffered by all other citizens, which she cannot do in this case.
Standing, also known as locus standi in law, is a requirement that a party seeking a legal remedy must demonstrate to the court that they have a sufficient relationship to and injury from the law or conduct challenged to warrant that party's participation in the case.
The party is directly affected by the legislation or conduct at issue, and the harm will persist until the court gives remedy in the form of damages. The party is not directly hurt by the conditions under which they are petitioning the court for relief, but they do so because the damage entailed is justified in connection to their status.
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faciloties where recird of an organizatiopn are preserved because of thier continuing or historical value
True. Facilities where an organization's records are preserved because of their long-term or historical importance are real.
Records chosen for permanent preservation because to their administrative, informational, legal, and historical worth as proof of UN-related official business are known as archives. The repository for an organization's permanently important records is known as an archive.
When the company that developed the record no longer requires it for business purposes, it is customary to physically and legally transfer the record to an archive. Administrative, financial, legal, and historical are the four main values of records. It's vital to keep in mind, however, that a record frequently possesses more than one of these values at any given time. Records may also be intrinsically valuable.
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Correct Question:
State true or false: facilities where record of an organization are preserved because of their continuing or historical value.
the following cybercrimes (or digital crimes) have been recently investigated by law enforcement in the united states. which is by far the most investigated cybercrime?
The most investigated cybercrime in the United States is identity theft. This crime involves the unauthorized use of an individual's personal information, such as their social security number or credit card information, for malicious purposes such as fraud or financial gain.
Cybercrime involves the use of technology, such as social media or email, to harass or intimidate someone. Online fraud refers to the use of the internet to scam people out of money or personal information. Hacking involves unauthorized access to a computer or network, and data breaches refer to incidents where sensitive information is stolen from a company or organization. These crimes are often investigated by law enforcement agencies, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the United States, in order to bring the perpetrators to justice and help protect victims from further harm.
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a significant component of the money supply that is under the supervision of financial institutions is
Answer:
A significant component of the money supply that is under the supervision of financial institutions is. deposits at commercial banks and thrifts.
what is the electronic standard of conduct or procedure
two point charges produce an electric force on each other of 6.20 x 10 2 n. what is the electric force if the distance between them increases 3 times?
This formula can be used, Fe=(kq1q2)/R^2,
Given F = 6.20 x 10 2 n
F is inversely proportional to R^2
Then, the electric force if the distance between them is increased by 3 times is 5,580 n.
Coulomb's law predicts the electric force between two point charges: To obtain our response, enter the supplied charges (both of equal size), the given constant, and the separation between the charges (in metres). Due to the attractive force that exists between charges 1 and 2 due to their opposite polarity, charge 2 feels a force towards charge 1. (in the direction). Coloumb's law allows us to determine what this force is. , Here, the distance between the two charges, the charges of the two particles, and the force between them are all given. Since each is the charge of a proton in our situation, and are identical.
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____ deterrence assumes that offenders who are under community supervision will refrain from committing new crimes or technical violations if they feel that the costs outweigh the benefits.
Specific
Specific deterrence assumes that offenders who are under community supervision will refrain from committing new crimes or technical violations if they feel that the costs outweigh the benefits.
An individual defendant is subject to specific deterrence. A criminal who is sentenced by the government is probably less likely to commit another crime because they are afraid of getting another similar or worse punishment. Broader deterrence has an impact on the general public. Theoretically, the public is less likely to commit a crime after hearing about a specific criminal's punishment because they are afraid of what the defendant went through.
However, studies show that the effectiveness of various deterrents varies depending on the situation. To prevent people from committing the same crimes as those who have already been found guilty of them is the aim of broad deterrence. The goal of general deterrence is to inform the general public, not just those who have been accused of a crime.
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what is the constitutional purpose of assigning us senators to one of three classes?
For the purpose of determining which seats will be up for election in any two-year cycle, the 100 seats in the United States Senate are divided into three classes, with only one class being up for election at a time.
In the event of a tie in the Senate, the vice president of the United States, who also acts as the Senate's president, may cast the deciding vote. The Senate is the only body with the authority to give advice and consent to treaty ratification and to approve presidential appointments that call for it.
The three-class structure of the Constitution was based on precedents set by state governments. While upper chambers in Virginia and New York had four classes and yearly elections, Delaware's senate and Pennsylvania's unicameral council were divided into three classes on a one-year election rotation.
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To spur the development of survivorology as an area of concentration within victimology, the two key concepts of resiliency and recovery need to be operationalized. Which of the following does this mean? a. Estimating each one of them numerically to be quantified b. Designating each one of them as either existing or absent c. Describing each one of them using the most precise detail d. Defining each one of them according to how they operate
Option c is Correct. The development of survivorology as a subfield of victimology requires the operationalization of the two core concepts of resiliency and recovery.
This implies that every one of them needs to be explained in as much specificity as is practical. Victimology focuses on the perpetrators of crimes, including whether they were complete strangers, passing acquaintances, friends, family members, or even intimates, as well as the motivations behind why a specific person or site was targeted.
Criminal victimization can lead to monetary losses, bodily suffering, and psychological harm. Victimology is the study of criminal victims. It is a subfield of criminology, the study of crime. Victimology, which is also sometimes referred to as victimization, is the study of how crimes impact victims psychologically and how they engage with the criminal justice system.
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3
What is the last stop for a typical new law before it becomes "official?"
O A.president
O B.congress
O C. senate
OD. Supreme Court
Answer:
The last stop for a typical new law before it becomes "official" is the Supreme Court. After a law is passed by Congress and signed by the President, it is then reviewed by the Supreme Court to determine whether it is in line with the Constitution. This process is known as judicial review and is part of the system of checks and balances set up by the Founding Fathers to ensure that no branch of government has too much power. If the Supreme Court finds that the law is unconstitutional, it will be struck down and will not become an official law.
The budget should take into consideration the owner's long-range plans for the property and must contain an estimate of
a. income and expenses.
b. the capitalization rate reflecting the property's risk.
c. the property's market position.
d. the owner's total assets.
The correct answer is option a. The budget should take into consideration the owner's long-range plans for the property and must contain an estimate of income and expenses.
Why is it called a budget?
The term budget has been derived from the Old French bougette (“little bag”).
A budget can be defined as a financial document used to project the future income and expenses. In simple words, a budget plans future saving and spending.
There are three types of annual Government budgets. These are Surplus Budget, Balanced Budget, and Deficit Budget.
In the situation where the revenues are equal to or greater than the expenses, then it is called a balanced budget.
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which of the fallowing is not a vaid reason purpose for extending working hours
Extending working hours can be a sensitive issue, as it can impact the well-being and work-life balance of employees. There are several reasons why an organization may consider extending working hours, but not all reasons are considered valid.
Some of the valid reasons for extending working hours may include:
Increased demand for products or services: When there is an increase in demand for a company's products or services, the organization may need to extend working hours in order to meet the demand and keep up with production.Shortage of staff: When there is a shortage of staff, extending working hours can help ensure that all tasks are completed and that the workload is evenly distributed among available personnel.Seasonal changes: In certain industries, such as retail or hospitality, working hours may need to be extended during peak seasons in order to accommodate increased demand.However, not all reasons for extending working hours are considered valid. Some of the invalid reasons for extending working hours may include:
To punish employees: Extending working hours as a form of punishment is not a valid reason and is not an ethical practice.Lack of proper planning or organization: If a company has not properly planned for workload or staffing needs, extending working hours is not a valid solution.To avoid hiring additional staff: If a company is avoiding hiring additional staff in order to save on costs, extending working hours is not a valid reason.To now more about extending working hours refer to-
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Complete Question
What are the valid and invalid reasons for extending working hours?
aubrey is working at an agency in which the counselors develop and review treatment plans in conjunction with client input. this is considered a violation of which ethics code?
The correct answer is To preserve the worth and welfare of clients, ethics codes offer counsellors with professional standards.
All counsellors are urged to base their work on the fundamental elements of the therapeutic process associated with the client-centered approach to counselling, especially those who struggle with a contradiction between their own beliefs and ethical principles (Raskin &... Teachers' major duties to their pupils are outlined in a professional code of ethics, which also describes their place in a student's life. In the classroom, whether it be online or in person, as well as in their interactions with parents and coworkers, educators must exhibit objectivity, honesty, and ethical behaviour.
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the body of law which establishes rights between persons and provides for redress for violation of those rights is known as: a) Criminal Law. b) Civil Law.
The body of law which establishes rights between persons and provides for redress for violation of those rights is known as Civil law.
Civil law is a branch of law that deals with the rights and duties between individuals, as well as between individuals and the state. It is concerned with private disputes between individuals and organizations, such as contract disputes, property disputes, and personal injury claims. The main purpose of civil law is to provide a legal framework for resolving disputes and protecting the rights of citizens in a manner that is fair, efficient, and accessible to all. Civil law often involves compensatory damages to the victim and remedies such as injunctions or specific performance to prevent future harm.
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How a hearing or court case is conducted is governed by: O interpretation O statutory law. O venue. O procedural law.
A hearing or court case is conducted and governed by procedural law. Therefore, the correct option is D.
Procedural law refers to the set of rules and processes that govern how a hearing or court case is conducted. It outlines the steps, procedures, and requirements that must be followed during the legal proceedings. Procedural law ensures fairness, consistency, and efficiency in the administration of justice.
Procedural law encompasses the processes leading up to a trial, including motions, hearings, and conferences held before the trial to resolve procedural matters, evidentiary issues, or potential settlements.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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Describe the optimum point for industry and corporations to engage Congress to help shape the scope of the legislation. What tools do they use to influence Congress?
A business can influence Congress by engaging in grassroots lobbying, which is a method of informing the public about the company.
Business Strategies- The various tactics used by corporations to influence Congress and regulatory agencies, including the use of lobbying, grassroots lobbying, and testimonial methods. Business strategies are the long-term plans used by corporations to accomplish particular goals.
Contributions to campaigns- Campaign contributions are monetary political gifts made by a company to the Democratic or Republican Party in an effort to forge advantageous connections. Money, as they say, "talks!" Additionally, businesses use their financial might to defend their commercial interests.
Lobbying- Lobbying, or attempting to influence lawmakers or regulatory bodies to support a certain cause or idea, is another strategy that businesses can employ to influence Congress or regulations. Through lobbying, business-hired legal professionals can share their opinions with Congress about particular legislative issues.
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A man hired a professional assassin to kill his business partner. The man paid the assassin $50,000 up front and promised to pay $50,000 when the business partner was dead. The assassin broke into the partner's house and saw the partner apparently sleeping in a recliner in front of the television. The assassin shot the partner in the back of the head and left, believing the partner dead. The partner was found dead the next day, and the man paid the assassin $50,000. An autopsy later revealed that the partner had died of a brain aneurysm hours before he was shot. The assassin was later arrested for an unrelated matter and confessed to being paid by the man to shoot the partner.
The crimes below are listed in descending order of seriousness.
What is the most serious crime of which the man can be convicted?
A. Murder.
B. Attempted murder.
C. Conspiracy to commit murder.
D. Solicitation.
The man who hired a professional assassin to kill his business partner has committed murder. Option A is the right answer.
What is murder?Murder is the unlawful killing of another human being with intent or malice.
Murderers can face legal consequences, such as imprisonment or the death penalty, depending on the jurisdiction and the severity of their crime. They may also face social stigma and have difficulty reintegrating into society after serving their sentence.
An assassin is a person who carries out a targeted killing, usually for political or religious reasons.
Target killing refers to the deliberate and premeditated murder of a specific individual or individuals, usually for political or criminal motives.
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What was the court's ANALYSIS (legal reasoning) in the Grimes v Young Life case?The contract was primarily for construction services.The contract gives an "estimated" price.The contract used language like "project" and "construction."
When a victim (legal reasoning) or witness chooses whether or not to report a crime to the police, they are engaging in a form of subjective decision-making known as a witness statement.
Rights of witnesses and victims: The State shall have the duty and obligation to provide for the protection of victims, their dependents, and witnesses against all forms of intimidation, coercion, inducement, violence, and threats of violence.
The investigation process, also known as the investigating process, is a set of actions or stages that involve accumulating evidence, studying data, formulating and validating ideas, establishing reasonable grounds for belief, and ultimately, apprehending and charging a suspect.
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Correct Question:
What was the court's ANALYSIS (legal reasoning) in the Grimes v Young Life case?
can talking a friend into breaking the lease on an office building be a tort? how and why?
No, talking a friend into breaking the lease on an office building is not a tort because it is difficult to prove the intent of the offence, as well as the damage caused by the offence.
Tortious interference, also known as intentional interference with contractual relations, occurs in tort law when one person intentionally harms another's contractual or business relationships with a third party, causing economic harm.
Someone could, for example, use blackmail to persuade a contractor to breach a contract; they could threaten a supplier to prevent them from supplying goods or services to another party; or they could obstruct someone's ability to honour a contract with a client by purposefully refusing to deliver necessary goods.
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