one feature of the columbian exchange is thata.in the long run, it had little impact on american ecology.b.europeans brought domesticated animals to american to breed and work.c.the native american populations dramatically increased.d.european crops grew in america, but american crops did not go to europe.

The territorial changes discussed by Nevins in the expert most directly resulted from the Mexican American war.

The first American armed battle to be fought mostly abroad was the Mexican-American War (1846–1848).

The expansionist administration of American President James K. Polk, who felt the United States had a "Manifest Destiny" to advance across the continent to the Pacific Ocean, faced out against a militarily unprepared and politically divided Mexico.

The conflict began with a border skirmish near the Rio Grande, and then the United States won several battles.

By the time the fighting was through, Mexico had lost almost one-third of its land, including almost all of what is now California, Utah, Nevada, Arizona, and New Mexico.

In 1836, Texas won its freedom from Mexico. The US first turned down the inclusion into the union.

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Answer:

Explanation:

7.The French and British were determined to keep the forts in the Ohio Valley because they wanted to maintain control of the lucrative fur trade in the area. The forts also served as military bases, allowing the French and British to control the movement of Native Americans and other settlers in the region. By controlling the forts, the French and British were able to protect their interests in the region and prevent their rivals from establishing a foothold in the area.

8.In 1753, Washington was sent to the Ohio Valley by the British government to persuade the French to leave the area. However, the French refused and Washington was forced to return to Virginia empty-handed. This incident marked the beginning of the French and Indian War, which lasted until 1763 and resulted in the British gaining control over the area.

9.When Virginians made their way to the forks to build their trading post, they were met with hostility from the French and their Native American allies, who had already established a trading post at the forks. The Virginians were forced to retreat, and their trading post was never built.

10. The Half-King decided to help Washington because he saw Washington as a brave and honorable man. He also wanted to help the British in their fight against the French, and he believed that Washington could help him achieve this goal.

11. Fort Necessity was a fort built by George Washington in 1754 during the French and Indian War. It was the site of the first battle of the war, in which Washington and his troops were defeated by the French. The fort was later destroyed by the French, but its ruins still remain in Pennsylvania.

Zachary Taylor led the first battle where Ulysses Grant took some heroic actions and performed a bad job.

In the year 1845, Taylor was sent for the detachment of 4000 troops to Texas by  the president James k Polk. But the United States and the Maxico disputed the control of most of the territory.

However, Polk was in the hope to defeat Maxico in attacking the US. troops. He was willing to start a war, where America can take the disputed territory.

With this hope , the president ordered Taylor to move towards Rio Grand. But the Maxican troops who were commanded by the general Mariano Arista attacked Taylor's army by crossing the river.

And hence, within 10 days, the United States announced a war.

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The naacp chose to contest segregation in federal courts. It forced people to confirm that some people are starting to realize that the separation isn't perfect. Others wanted to protect the Southern tradition of segregation. African Americans sent enlistments to white schools in protest, which helped them integrate.

Early in the fight for equality, the NAACP used federal courts to challenge disenfranchisement and housing segregation. Employment opportunities were the focus of the National Urban League, formed in 1910.During the Great Migration (1910–1920), thousands of African Americans poured into industrial cities in search of work, filling the labor shortage caused by World War I.

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The Industrial Revolution got off to a good start thanks to the Agricultural Revolution.. Modern farming techniques assisted Texans in adjusting to life on the frontier.

Many individuals were compelled to live in or relocate to cities when affluent landowners bought and enclosed countryside. In the industry, the Industrial Revolution got its start. To maintain soil moisture, many farmers used dry farming methods like terracing. To capture rainwater runoff and prevent soil erosion, farmers constructed terraces, or little ridges. r. Farm and ranching enterprises quickly increased as emphasis on commercial production and selling intensified, largely because to the development of railroads throughout Texas between 1870 and 1900.

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The term "Jayhawkers" refers to abolitionist illegal voters in Kansas who attempted to steal an election from the "border ruffians." They were primarily from Nebraska and Illinois. There were numerous instances of violence.

Some 1,700 men from Missouri travelled to Kansas in the fall of 1854 under the leadership of Missouri Senator David Atchison to cast their votes for a pro-slavery congressman. These were the infamous "border ruffians," who threatened individuals who opposed slavery with shooting, burning, and hanging. Their candidate was elected to Congress even though their ballots were later determined to be invalid. The following March, when it was time to elect a territorial legislature, about 5,000 men travelled from Missouri into the state to cast illegitimate ballots. The numbers, not morality, were on the side of the pro-slavery forces.

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Answer:

Pilgrims.

Explanation:

Puritans and Pilgrims

They wanted to select their own ministers and decide on their own rules while remaining a part of the Church of England. But a small group of radical Puritans broke away from the Church of England entirely, a breach of English law for which they were persecuted. They were called Separatists.

Answer:

puritans

Explanation:

Answer:

a. Thurgood Marshall

b. Landmark case: Brown v. Board of Education in 1954

Explanation:

Thurgood Marshall was the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. Prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court, he worked as a lawyer for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

His landmark case as a lawyer was Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. The case is widely recognized as a major step forward in civil rights in the United States, as it overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine established by the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson case.

Marshall argued that segregation was inherently unequal and that it violated the 14th Amendment’s guarantee of equal protection under the law. The Supreme Court agreed and unanimously ruled in favor of Brown. Marshall’s victory in the case set a precedent for civil rights cases that followed and shaped the legal landscape of the United States for decades.

Answer:

Another word for cloth is Fabric

Answer:

The 1862 Homestead Act accelerated settlement of U.S. western territory by allowing any American, including freed slaves, to put in a claim for up to 160 free acres of federal land.

Answer:

Many homesteaders could not handle the hardships of frontier life and gave up before completing five years of farming. If a homesteader quit or failed to make a go of farming, his or her land reverted back to the government and was offered to the public again.

Explanation:

後でありがとう！私はその助けを願っています！

Answer:

Explanation:

Thurgood Marshall

Marshall's most famous case was the landmark 1954 Brown v. Board of Educationcase in which Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren noted, "in the field of public education, the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal."

Answer:

Prohibited discrimination in public accommodations and federally funded programs.

Explanation:

The Act prohibited discrimination in public accommodations and federally funded programs. It also strengthened the enforcement of voting rights and the desegregation of schools. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is the nation's benchmark civil rights legislation, and it continues to resonate in America.

It is crucial that Rome enforces conscription to maintain a strong and unified military force and ensure the protection of its empire. The failure to enforce conscription in Rome could weaken the empire in several ways.

Firstly, the army's strength would be reduced without sufficient soldiers, making Rome more vulnerable to attacks from external enemies.  This would be particularly concerning given the constant threat of invasion from neighboring empires and barbarian tribes. Secondly, if conscription was not enforced, it could create a sense of entitlement among the population, making people feel like they do not have to fight for Rome. This could erode the loyalty and patriotism of the citizenry and lead to a decline in morale and willingness to defend the empire.

Thirdly, suppose the upper-class members of society refuse to fight in the army. In that case, it could signal to the lower classes that the military is not a viable career path or a necessary duty, further weakening the military's strength.

Therefore, it is crucial that Rome enforces conscription to maintain a strong and unified military force and ensure the protection of its empire.

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"The bombing attack, once the specialty of American air power in the war of independence; the technology that once made America free is now being used against it."

The Bombing Attack refers to a military tactic of dropping bombs from aircraft onto enemy targets. This tactic was first employed by the American military during World War I, and was further developed during World War II. The bombing attack was a key component of the Allied war effort, with American and British planes launching massive bombing raids against German cities and industrial targets.

The bombing attack was used not only to cause physical damage to enemy infrastructure, but also to disrupt their war-making capacity and to lower the morale of their civilian population. Despite the devastating consequences of the bombing, it was seen as a necessary means of ending the war and defeating the enemy

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According to Progressives, the main source of the crisis facing the United States was powerful corporations.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United States saw the rise of the progressive political and social movement. They thought that the nation was in crisis as a result of the growing influence and power of big businesses, which they seen as a danger to democratic principles and personal liberties. Progressives thought that the government needed to intervene in order to control big enterprises and defend the interests of common people. They consequently backed changes intended to dismantle monopolies, control the stock market, and guarantee workers' rights. Progressive politics aims to improve the state of the human race by social reforms that are supposedly based on advances in science, technology, economic growth, and social structure. Progressivism aims to enhance the state of mankind via cultural progress as a political movement.

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Galileo found the rotation period of the sun was approximately a month.

Galileo did not actually discover the rotation period of the Sun. He did, however, make important observations of the Sun that helped to further our understanding of its nature and behavior. Galileo was the first person to observe sunspots, which are dark areas on the Sun's surface that are caused by its magnetic fields.

Galileo made these observations using a telescope that he had built himself, and he was able to use the movements of sunspots to track the Sun's rotation. However, his observations were not precise enough to determine the exact rotation period of the Sun, and it was not until much later, in the 19th century, that astronomers were able to make more accurate measurements of the Sun's rotation.

Today, we know that the Sun rotates once every 27.3 days at its equator, while the poles take about 35 days to complete a rotation. This differential rotation is caused by the Sun's internal magnetic fields and has important implications for the behavior of the Sun's atmosphere and the formation of sunspots and other solar phenomena.

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As The outcome of their disagreement Senate did not ratify the treaty and the United States never joined the League of Nations.

The term nation refers that, Although the phrases nation, state, and country are sometimes used interchangeably, there is a distinction between them. A state is a self-governing political entity (notice the capital "S").

As of November 19, 1919. For the first time in history, there is peace of treaty were rejected. Wilson's continuing refusal to engage in negotiations prompted the Senate.

Therefore, The right option (A) is correct.

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Answer:According to Anti-Federalist George Mason, state rights would no longer be protected because national laws and the new Constitution would be stronger than state laws. This would mean that the laws of the general government would be paramount to the laws and constitutions of the several states, and the declarations of rights in the separate states would not be able to provide any security.

Explanation:

In order to convey that the nation upheld religion, federal leaders have taken a renewed interest in the words "in God we trust."

Bennett reasoned that printing "In God We Trust" on money would "act as a constant reminder" of the connection between the country's political and economic success and its religious beliefs. Since the Civil War, when Salmon P. Chase, the Treasury Secretary, initially pushed for its adoption, the inscription had been found on the majority of American coins. "In God We Trust" means that the nation's political and economic prosperity is in God's hands. It was first used on coins during the Civil War and eventually became the official motto of the United States in 1956.

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Answer:D

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Many ancient civilisations used a crude form of braces to align crooked teeth in the living or preserve straight teeth in death and the all-important afterlife. Common materials used for braces in the ancient world included gold, metal and/or catgut.

The revolutions of 1830 and 1848 was not successful in bringing about the lasting reforms that radicals sought because Belgian independence was won by the liberals.

Did the 1830 and 1848 revolutions succeed?

A wave of republican uprisings against European monarchy that began in Sicily and eventually spread to France, Germany, Italy, and the Austrian empire is known as the 1848 revolutions. They were all met with opposition and failure, and a general disappointment among liberals followed. However, in the majority of other places, revolutions failed because to a lack of widespread support. Despite some setbacks, the 1830 revolutions did have noteworthy results. They partially stopped the emergence of a regressive political movement.

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The unusual name is given to the wooden box on Gutenberg's printing press that holds the type and the frame on the printing stone is Galley.

The printing press is a standing device that measures between 5 and 7 feet (1.5 and 2.1 meters) in length, 3 feet (0.91 meters) in width, and 7 feet (2.1 meters) in height. A compositor would arrange the type—tiny, individual metal letters—into the desired lines of text. A wooden frame known as a galley would be used to hold multiple lines of text that were positioned simultaneously. The galleys would be arranged face up in a frame, also known as a forme, which is placed onto a flat stone, also known as a "bed" or a "coffin," once the appropriate amount of pages had been prepared. Two balls with pads mounted on handles are used to ink the text. Because dog skin leather has no pores, the balls were manufactured of it, packed with sheep's wool, and tattooed. The text was then evenly covered in this ink. Then, one wet piece of paper was removed from a stack and set down on the tympan. The paper was wet because it allows the type to "bite" into the paper more effectively. The paper is held in place by tiny pins. Currently, a frisket and tympan are used to hold the paper.

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The Mexican War was sparked by Texas's fight for freedom from Mexico and the United States' acquisition of the state. The United States and Mexico engaged in a war from 1846 to 1848 to seize territories that stretched from Texas to the Pacific Ocean.

The Texas Revolution, also known as the War of Texas Independence, was a conflict between Mexico and Texas colonists that lasted from October 1835 to April 1836 and led to Texas's independence from Mexico and the establishment of the Republic of Texas.

Although the Battles of Gonzales and San Jacinto served as the beginning and end of the Texas Revolution, political unrest and armed warfare pitting Texans and Tejanos against the Mexican government's armies had been ongoing at least since 1826.

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The Troubles began in 1968 with the formation of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association and the rise of civil rights protests in Northern Ireland. These protests were met with violence by the British government, sparking a conflict that lasted for decades.

The Troubles began as a result of a series of events and tensions that had been building up in Northern Ireland for many years. One of the key factors was the formation of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA) in 1967. This group sought to address the inequalities and discrimination faced by Catholics in Northern Ireland, such as lack of voting rights, unfair housing policies, and job discrimination.

In 1968, NICRA began organizing peaceful marches and protests to demand equal rights for Catholics. However, these events were often met with violent opposition from Protestant groups and the police. This led to a series of clashes and riots between Catholics and Protestants, as well as between civilians and the police.

The situation escalated further in 1969, when British troops were sent to Northern Ireland to try and restore order. However, their presence only served to increase tensions, and the Troubles continued for several more decades, with bombings, shootings, and other acts of violence becoming commonplace.

In summary, The Troubles began as a result of the formation of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association and their efforts to address discrimination against Catholics, which were met with violent opposition from Protestant groups and the police. This led to a series of clashes and riots, and the situation escalated further with the arrival of British troops in 1969.

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Answer: Upon Lenin's death, Stalin was officially hailed as his successor as the leader of the ruling Communist Party and of the Soviet Union itself.

Explanation: Source: wikipedia

Stalin

Explanation:

After Lenins death Stalin had taken over January 1924

The qualities that Charlemagne possessed that made him a good leader are that he was smart, tough, aggressive, cunning, and so on.

Charlemagne was smart, tough, aggressive, and cunning and also he was a brilliant military leader and the best of all was that he was able to earn the loyalty of his people because they believed he was devoted to their well-being and the fact that he could unify most of what is modern Europe speaks volumes about him. Charlemagne successfully rebuilt many of the old Roman Empire since it collapsed three centuries earlier and he was crowned by the Pope as the first Holy Roman Emperor since the fall of the Empire.

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The first permanent Spanish settlement was established in New Mexico.

Starting in the year 1598 And Santa Fe was found in the year 1610.

Spain established permanent missions, military stations, cities, and ranchos in the Far North beginning in 1598 in New Mexico, 1700 in Arizona, 1716 in Texas, and 1769 in Alta California. Spanish explorers charted most of the Southwest's terrain and created over 300 cities as early as the 1700s. Nowadays, the American Southwest is a vast geographical and culturally diverse territory. Northern New Mexico's little villages are very different from the border towns and commercial farms of south Texas, or the bustling barrios of Los Angeles. This variety was evident throughout the early years of colonisation.

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Answer: In the late 1300s, Pope Urban IV commissioned Rupert I to establish Heidelburg University, who desired that it modelled the historic Paris University.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The Dred Scott decision was that living in a free state did not entitle an enslaved person to their freedom. Plessey v. Ferguson (1896) upheld the legality of racial segregation in America, condoning "separate but equal" treatment. It was eventually overturned by Brown v. Board of Education.

The government must obtain a warrant from a court of law before taking a person's property. The warrant must be based on probable cause and must describe the property to be seized.

The fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. It states that: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

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