Answer: True
Explanation:
Sales refer to transactions which involves the provision of goods and services to the consumer.
Revenue is recognized at the time of sale so the risk of loss due to price decline or destruction of the goods is passed to the buyer.
Therefore, the correct option is true.
When something is evaluated according to ______, this is called finding the value on an ad valorem basis.
Answer:
its value.
Explanation:
Ad valorem is a Latin word for "according to value" and as such it simply means to evaluate something according to its value.
Hence, when something is evaluated according to its value, this is called finding the value on an ad valorem basis.
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
In Taxation, we have what is referred to as ad valorem tax which refers to a property tax.
Property tax is a type of tax that is charged or levied based on the value of a person's home or business. Thus, it is mainly taxed on physical assets or properties such as land, building, cars, business, etc.
Part A. Identify the following users of accounting information as either an internal (I) or an external (E) user.
______ 1. Shareholders
______ 2. Creditors
______ 3. Nonexecutive employee
______ 4. Research and development director
______ 5. Purchasing manager
______ 6. Human resources director
______ 7. Production supervisors
______ 8. Distribution managers
Part B. Identify the following questions as most likely to be asked by an internal (I) or an external (E) user of accounting information.
______ 1. What are the costs of our service to customers?
______ 2. Should we make a five-year loan to that business?
______ 3. Should we spend further research on our product?
______ 4. Do income levels justify the current stock price?
______ 5. What are reasonable payroll benefits and wages?
______ 6. Which firm reports the highest sales and income?
______ 7. What are the costs of our productâs ingredients?
Answer:
Part A
1. Shareholders
Identification: External user
2. Creditors
Identification: External user
3. Non-executive employee
Identification: External user
4. Research and development director
Identification: Internal user
5. Purchasing manager
Identification: Internal user
6. Human resources director
Identification: Internal user
7. Production supervisors
Identification: Internal user
8. Distribution managers
Identification: Internal user
Part B
1. What are the costs of our service to customers?
Identification: Internal user
2. Should we make a five-year loan to that business?
Identification: External user
3. Should we spend further research on our product?
Identification: Internal user
4. Do income levels justify the current stock price?
Identification: External user
5. What are reasonable payroll benefits and wages?
Identification: Internal user
6. Which firm reports the highest sales and income?
Identification: External user
7. What are the costs of our productâs ingredients?
Identification: Internal user
es $ 160,000 Accounts receivable increase $ 10,000 Expenses: Inventory decrease 16,000 Cost of goods sold 100,000 Salaries payable increase 1,000 Salaries expense 24,000 Depreciation expense 12,000 Net income $ 24,000 Required: Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash from operating activities
Net Income $24,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income with
net cash flow from operating activities:
Depreciation 12,000
Increase in accounts receivable (10,000)
Decrease in inventory 16,000
Salaries payable increase 1,000 $19,000
Net cash flow : Operating activities $43,000
Farrick and Kenley want to form a business in which they invest money in exchange for stock ownership in their organization. What type of business entity do they wish to form
Answer:
Limited liability company
Explanation:
In simple words, A limited liability corporation (LLC) is a type of private company structure. It's among the most frequent legal structures for forming a company. In a comprehensive partnerships all members are accountable for the firm and have unlimited accountability for its obligations.
Thus the limited liability structure is most suitable for the two.
What IHRM activities would be pertinent to the sending, by Médecins Sans Frontieres, of a medical team into a country such as Bangladesh?
Answer:
Human resource management is responsible for strategically managing labor relations in an organization so that its goals and objectives are achieved. The HR department is responsible for providing employees with working conditions, training and ideal remuneration so that the work is carried out in a legal, fair and ethical manner, so that there is an organizational culture in the company that favors communication and interpersonal relationships.
In the case of sending an average team to a country like Bangladesh, it would be necessary for HRM to play an essential role in meeting the needs of its employees in a foreign country, considering that Bangladesh is a country with extreme conditions of poverty and social inequality, the medical team should be well prepared by HR with adequate support and training to deal with adverse conditions such as lack of social security, poverty, epidemics, and other relevant and culturally distinct issues, so that the team does not face a reality shock that makes it difficult to work and the achievement of the proposed objectives.
M Corporation has provided the following data concerning an investment project that it is considering: Initial investment $ 250,000 Annual cash flow $ 119,000 per year Expected life of the project 4 years Discount rate 8 % Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. The net present value of the project is closest to:
Answer:
$144,128
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what net present value of the project is closest to:
Initial investment = $250,000
Annual cash flow = $119,000
Expected life of project (n) = 4 years
Discount rate (i) = 8%
First step is to calculate the Present value of cash flows using this formula
Present value of cash flows = Annual cash flow x Present value annuity factor (i%, n)
Let plug in the formula
Present value of cash flows= 119000 x Present value annuity factor (8%, 4)
Present value of cash flows= 119,000 x 3.312
Present value of cash flows= $394,128
Now let determine the Net present value using this formula
Net present value = Present value of cash flows - Initial investment
Let plug in the formula
Net present value= $394,128 - $250,000
Net present value=$144,128
Therefore net present value of the project is closest to:$144,128
Lancashire Railway Company (LRC) has two divisions, L and H. Division L is the company’s low-risk division and would have a weighted average cost of capital of 8% if it was operated as an independent company. Division H is the company’s high-risk division and would have a weighted average cost of capital of 14% if it was operated as an independent company. Because the two divisions are the same size, the company has a composite weighted average cost of capital of 11%. Division H is considering a project with an expected return of 12%. Should Lancashire Railway Company (LRC) accept or reject the project?
Answer:
Lancashire Railway Company (LRC)
Lancashire Railway Company (LRC) should reject the project. The basis for rejecting Division H's project is that its return (12%) is less than the risk-based cost of capital for the division (14%).
Explanation:
a) Data:
Division L's weighted-average cost of capital = 8%
Division H's weighted-average cost of capital = 14%
Weight of Division L = 50%
Weight of Division H = 50%
Company composite weighted average cost of capital = 11% (8% * 50%) + (14% * 50%)
Expected return from a proposed project for Division H = 12%
Ida Sidha Karya Company is a family-owned company located in the village of Gianyar on the island of Bali in Indonesia. The company produces a handcrafted Balinese musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $910. Selected data for the company’s operations last year follow: Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 310 Units sold 280 Units in ending inventory 30 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 130 Direct labor $ 350 Variable manufacturing overhead 50 Variable selling and administrative 40 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 62,000 Fixed selling and administrative $ 26,000 The absorption costing income statement prepared by the company’s accountant for last year appears below: Sales $ 254,800 Cost of goods sold 204,400 Gross margin 50,400 Selling and administrative expense 37,200 Net operating income 13,200Required:1. Determine how much of the ending inventory consists of fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory to the next period.Total fixed manufacturing overhead in ending inventory: ?2. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing.
Answer:
1. 6,000
2. 7,200
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine how much of the ending inventory consists of fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory to the next period.
Using this formula
Ending inventory=Fixed manufacturing overhead/Units produced*Ending units
Let plug in the formula
Ending inventory=62,000/310*30
Ending inventory=6,000
Therefore how much of the ending inventory consists of fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory to the next period is 6,000
2. Preparation of an income statement for the year using variable costing.
IDA SIDHA KARYA Company Variable Costing Income Statement
Units produced cost (130+350+50=530)
Sales $254,800
(280*910)
VARIABLE EXPENSES:
Variable cost of goods sold $148,400
(280*530)
Variable selling and administrative expense $11,200
(280*40)
Contribution margin $95,200
($254,800-$148,400-$11,200)
FIXED EXPENSES:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $62,000
Fixed selling and administrative expense $26,000
Net operating income $7,200
($95,200-$62,000-$26,000)
Therefore the income statement for the year using variable costing is $7,200
True or false: A traditional costing system uses more cause-and-effect relationships in tracing costs than does an activity-based cost allocation system.
Answer: False
Explanation:
Activity based costing us when the activities of an organisation is classified. After the classification, the costs that are related to those activities will then be traced to the activities.
It should be noted that an activity-based costing system utilizes more cause-and-effect relationships when tracing costs than a traditional cost allocation system.
Therefore, the statement that's givenn in the question is false.
Assume you set up a sole proprietorship and your lawyer tells you that as the owner, you could stand to lose your personal wealth if the business goes bankrupt. This means a sole proprietorship:
Answer:
Faces unlimited liability
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about instance, whereby you set up a sole proprietorship and your lawyer tells you that as the owner, you could stand to lose your personal wealth if the business goes bankrupt. In this case, it means a sole proprietorship Faces unlimited liability. Unlimited liability can be regarded as full legal responsibility that is been assumed for all business debts by business owners as well as partners . This liability cannot be regarded as capped, here there could be paying of obligations through the seizure as well as well as sale of personal assets of the owners, and this quit not the same as that of limited liability business structure.
A project with an initial investment of $461,300 will generate equal annual cash flows over its 10-year life. The project has a required return of 8.1 percent. What is the minimum annual cash flow required to accept the project
Answer:
The minimum annual cash flow required to accept the project is:
= $63,883.17
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Initial investment cost of the project = $461,300
Project's estimated life = 10 years
Project's required return rate = 8.1%
The minimum annual cash flow required to accept the project is derived from an online financial calculator as follows:
N (# of periods) 10
I/Y (Interest per year) 8.1
PV (Present Value) 461300
FV (Future Value) 0
Results:
PMT = $63,883.17
Sum of all periodic payments = $638,831.69
Total Interest = $177,531.69
WV Construction has two divisions: Remodeling and New Home Construction. Each division has an on-site supervisor who is paid a salary of $74,000 annually and one salaried estimator who is paid $42,000 annually. The corporate office has two office administrative assistants who are paid salaries of $46,000 and $35,000 annually. The president's salary is $147,000. How much of these salaries are common fixed expenses?
$312,000
Office administrative assistant $ 74,000
Office administrative assistant 49,000
President's salary 189,000
Common fixed expenses is the sum of the mentioned amounts above
= $ 312,000
if that one is not good then here is a other answer
WV Construction two divisions common fixed expenses is $312000
WV Construction two divisions Compensation cost that can't be distributed on a division astute premise are common fixed costs and can't be dispensed toward any office.
Total common fixed expense = $74000 + $49000 + $189000
Total common fixed expense = $312000
resented below is information related to Sandhill Enterprises.
Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Apr. 30
Inventory at cost $15,750 $15,855 $17,850 $14,700
Inventory at LCNRV 15,225 13,230 16,380 13,965
Purchases for the month 17,850 25,200 27,825
Sales for the month 30,450 36,750 42,000
From the information, prepare as far as the data permit monthly income statements in columnar form for february march and april.
Answer:
Sandhill Enterprises
Sandhill Enterprises
Income Statements
For the months ended Feb. 28, March 31, and April 30, 2020:
Feb. 28 March 31 April 30
Sales for the month $30,450 $36,750 $42,000
Cost of goods sold 19,845 22,050 30,240
Gross profit $10,605 $14,700 $11,760
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Apr. 30
Inventory at cost $15,750 $15,855 $17,850 $14,700
Inventory at LCNRV 15,225 13,230 16,380 13,965
Purchases for the month 17,850 25,200 27,825
Sales for the month 30,450 36,750 42,000
Determining the ending inventory based on LCNRV:
Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Apr. 30
Inventory at cost $15,750 $15,855 $17,850 $14,700
Inventory at LCNRV 15,225 13,230 16,380 13,965
Ending inventory 15,225 13,230 16,380 13,965
Beginning inventory 15,225 13,230 16,380
Determining the Cost of Goods Sold:
Beginning inventory 15,225 13,230 16,380
Purchases for the month 17,850 25,200 27,825
Ending inventory 13,230 16,380 13,965
Cost of goods sold 19,845 22,050 30,240
Derek decides to buy a new car. The dealership offers him a choice of paying $600.00 per month for 5 years (with the first payment due next month) or paying some amount today. He can borrow money from his bank to buy the car. The bank requires a 5.00% interest rate. What is the most that he would be willing to pay today rather than making the payments
Answer:
PV= $31,794.12
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Monthly payment= $600
Number of months= 5*12= 60 months
Interest rate= 0.05/12= 0.004167
To calculate the present value of the monthly payments, we need to use the following formula:
PV= A*{(1/i) - 1/[i*(1 + i)^n]}
A= monthly payments
PV= 600*{(1/0.004167) - 1/ [0.004167*(1.004167^60)]}
PV= $31,794.12
On May 25, after the transactions had been posted, Adams discovered that the following entry contains an error. The cash received represents a collection on account, rather than new service fees.
20--
May 23 Cash 101 1,270
Service Fees 401 1,270
Received cash for services previously earned
Correct the error in the general journal using the correcting entry method. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
With the correcting entry method, the wrongly posted account will transfer the amount that was to be posted elsewhere to the place it was to be posted in. In this case the posting was to be to Accounts Receivable not Service fees so:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
May 23 Service Fees $1,270
Accounts Receivable $1,270
Schultz v. Capital International Security, Inc. 460 F.3d 595 (4th Cir. 2006) Facts: The plaintiff-agents provided security services for Schultz and his family at his Virginia residence in twelve-hour shifts. The agents were paid a daily rate for each shift; they received no extra pay for overtime. The agents had a command post at the residence, from which they observed security camera monitors, answered the telephone, and kept a daily log of all arrivals and departures. They also made hourly walks of the property, ensured that members of his family were safe when departing and arriving, sorted mail, and performed various tasks upon request of his family. In addition to their security duties, the agents were responsible for having the household’s vehicles washed and fueled, making wake-up calls, moving furniture, and doing research on the Internet. Schultz's long-time driver and travel agent, Sammy Hebri, formed a company called Capital International Security, Inc. (CIS). Hebri started CIS for the purpose of becoming Schultz's security contractor. Hebri sent a memo (dated July 24, 2002) to the agents directing them to obtain their own private security business licenses from the VDCJS and individual liability insurance so they could be classified as independent contractors. Issue: The issue is whether the bodyguards were considered to be employees or independent contractors for the purpose of the Fair Labor Standards Act. Action: You must respond to all questions below. You must use at least three sources from the class materials and do independent research. Do not combine the five discussion questions and please use the outline below for your paper. Use of the outline will help you organize your research and comments and ensure you do not miss any questions that must be addressed. Your responses to each question must be in narrative format not bullets. Use the headings below to organize your paper.
Question 1A - a. Summarize the relevant facts of the case. What is your opinion on the outcome of this case?
Question 1c - Classification Test: In the above case, what kind of classification test could have been used and what would be the result?
Answer:
Hence the answer is given as follows,
Explanation:
1A) In the given case, the agents who are the plaintiffs were working as security guards for Schultz and his family. There was miscellaneous work that they were required to conduct for the family. The agents were paid a daily wage and weren't paid overtime. Schultz’s driver opened a replacement company called CIS and asked the agents to get their own private security business licenses in order that they will get classified as independent contractors. So, the difficulty arises that whether the agents should be classified as employees or as independent contractors.
The agents were paid a daily wage and not a salary. Moreover, they weren't qualified for overtime pay. Employees usually get salaries and are eligible to urge over time by the overtime work. Hence the agents are independent contractors and can't be considered employees.
1C) In the given case, a hybrid classification test is often wont to check the status of whether the agents were employees or independent contractors. A hybrid classification test has characteristics of right to regulate test also as economic realities test. Schultz and his family weren't controlling the work of the agents. The agents had pre-determined work and that was conducting it in an independent manner. The agents also were paid on a day to day and didn't have a timekeeping requirement. Hence the agents can qualify as independent contractors and not employees as per the hybrid classification test.
Granfield Company is considering eliminating its backpack division, which reported an operating loss for the recent year of $41,500. The division sales for the year were $950,500 and the variable costs were $470,000. The fixed costs of the division were $522,000. If the backpack division is dropped, 40% of the fixed costs allocated to that division could be eliminated. The impact on Granfield's operating income for eliminating this business segment would be:
Answer:
The impact of eliminating the backpack division
Particulars Amount
Decrease in contribution margin $480,500 ($950500-$470,000)
Decrease in Expenses:
Fixed expenses $208,800 ($70522,000*40%)
Decrease in Net operating income $271,700 (Financial disadvantage)
A skilled carpenter installed a roof on a new administrative building for a private not-for-profit free of charge. The not-for-profit would have had to pay $2,300 for this service if not donated. What entry should the not-for-profit make
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry should the not for profit make is given below;
Capital Expenditures $2,300
Contribution revenue $2,300
(Being the capital expenditure is recorded)
here the capital expenditure is debited as it increased the expenses and credited the contribution revenue as it also increased the revenue
Research on a Philippine company that filed for bankruptcy, what type of bankruptcy they filed, and its effect on the company?
Answer:
There are various reasons when a company files bankruptcy. When a company debtors raise above its assets, the company may claim bankruptcy. The business of a company will then seize when it files bankruptcy.
Explanation:
When a company files bankruptcy, its operations are closed and then analysts visit to identify worth of company's existing assets and analyze whether these assets are enough to pay off liabilities. Debtors are paid first and then with any left over amount investors are paid back.
Dake Corporation's relevant range of activity is 2,300 units to 5,500 units. When it produces and sells 3,900 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:
Average Cost per Unit
Direct materials $ 6.80
Direct labor $ 4.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.55
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 2.50
Fixed selling expense $ 1.15
Fixed administrative expense $ 0.85
Sales commissions $ 0.95
Variable administrative expense $ 0.85
If 2,900 units are produced, the total amount of direct manufacturing cost incurred is closest to:
a. $39,875
b. $31,320
c. $35,815
d. $43,065
Countess Corp. is expected to pay an annual dividend of $4.81 on its common stock in one year. The current stock price is $75.67 per share. The company announced that it will increase its dividend by 3.80 percent annually. What is the company's cost of equity
Answer:
10.40 %
Explanation:
Use the Dividend Growth Model to calculate the Cost of Equity since the information provided allows for this method.
Cost of equity = Expected Dividend / Market Price + Growth rate
therefore,
Cost of equity = ($4.81 x 1.038) / $75.67 + 3.80
= 10.40 %
1. Offering a credit customer a discount after the sale has occurred is a way to?
Answer:
hope it helps you:)
Explanation:
god blessed
A company uses the periodic inventory method and the beginning inventory is overstated by $9,000 because the ending inventory in the previous period was overstated by $9,000. The amounts reflected in the current end of the period balance sheet are
Answer:
"Correct Correct" is the right answer.
Explanation:
Overall inventory will be calculated by means including its physical computing mechanism at either the conclusion of each accountability conscious cognitive mostly on periodical inventory or purchasing department.Excessive conclusion or termination creates excessive starting inventory thresholds or their levels.In most situations, asset values do not equal the amount of money that could be realized if the assets were sold.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The answer to this question is true. The recording of assets is usually done at cost. This is equivalent to the value that was exchanged when the asset was sold. In a country like the United States for example, if an asset such as a land or machine gets to appreciate in value after a period of time, it is not usually revalued. Therefore the answer to this question is true.
Russell Retail Group begins the year with inventory of $62,000 and ends the year with inventory of $52,000. During the year, the company has four purchases for the following amounts.
Purchase on February 17 $217,000
Purchase on May 6 137,000
Purchase on September 8 167,000
Purchase on December 4 417,000
Required:
Calculate cost of goods sold for the year.
Answer:
Cost of goods sold = 948000
Explanation:
Inventory at the beginning of the year = $62000
Inventory at the end of the year = $52000
Cost of goods sold = Beginning inventory + purchases during the year - ending inventory
Cost of goods sold = $62000 + 217000 + 137000 + 167000 + 417000 - $52000
Cost of goods sold = 948000
or each of the following situations, indicate the liability amount, if any, that is reported on the balance sheet of Bloomington Inc. at December 31, 2019. Next to each situation, enter the liability amount reported on Bloomington's balance sheet. If the amount is not reported as a liability, enter zero as your answer. a. Bloomington owes $220,000 at year-end 2019 for inventory purchase. Answer b. Bloomington agreed to purchase a $28,000 drill press in January 2020. Answer c. During November and December of 2019, Bloomington sold products to a customer and warranted them against product failure for 90 days. Estimated costs of honoring this 90-day warranty during 2020 are $3,100. Answer d. Bloomington provides a profit-sharing bonus for its executives equal to 5%
Answer:
Bloomington Inc.
Indication of Liability Amount on the Balance Sheet at December 31, 2019:
Situation Liability Amount
a. $220,000
b. $0
c. $3,100
d. $0
Explanation:
For Bloomington to recognize a liability or record it in its financial statements, the probability that an outflow of economic resources will occur in the future must be established. Bloomington must also be able to reliably measure the amount of the liability. These two conditions are satisfied in situations A and C. For situation B, the contract is not in force as at December 31, 2019, since the drill press will be purchased in January, 2020. Lastly, for situation D, the amount of the profit-sharing bonus cannot be reasonably and reliably ascertained because the amount to apply the 5% is not clear or known.
Your company expects to receive CAD 1,200,000 in 90 days. The 90 day forward rate for CAD is $0.80 and the current spot rate is $0.75. If you use a forward hedge, estimate the cost of hedging the receivable if, 90 days later, the spot rate for CAD 90 days later turns out to be $0.82.
a. $50,000
b. $50,000
c. $75,000
d. $75,000
Answer:
Cost of hedging = $24,000
Explanation:
cost of hedging = 1,200,000 * ($0.80 - $0.82) = 1,200,000 * $0.02 = -$24,000
Since the actual forward rate was higher than th eexpected forward rte, the coampny lost money by hedging the operation. The cost of hedging the operation was $24,000.
Camaro GTO Torino Cash $ 2,000 $ 110 $ 1,000 Short-term investments 50 0 580 Current receivables 350 470 700 Inventory 2,600 2,420 4,230 Prepaid expenses 200 500 900 Total current assets $ 5,200 $ 3,500 $ 7,410 Current liabilities $ 2,000 $ 1,000 $ 3,800 Compute the current ratio and acid-test ratio for each of the following separate cases.
Answer:
Current Ratio :
Camaro = 2.6
GTO = 3.5
Torino = 1.95
Acid Test Ratio :
Camaro = 1.3
GTO = 1.08
Torino = 0.84
Explanation:
The current ratio and acid-test ratio for each of the following separate cases will be as follows
Current ratio = Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities
Camaro = 2.6
GTO = 3.5
Torino = 1.95
Acid Test Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory) ÷ Current Liabilities
Camaro = 1.3
GTO = 1.08
Torino = 0.84
Most investors have an expected outcome associated with an investment, and risk refers to the potential for receiving an outcome or return that is greater or less than his or her expected return. It is not surprising that investors _____________ receiving investment returns that exceed their expected return, but they tend to respond differently if the investment can generate a lower return. This potential for ______________ outcome is the risk on which most investors focus.
Answer:
dont mind
negative or downside
Explanation:
In the case when the investors mostly have a predicted outcome that attached with an investment also the risk means the potential that collect an return that could be more or less as compared to the expected return. So here the investor should dont mind with the investment that they received also it is more than the expected return but at the same time they will response differently when the investment have a less return. This could be negative or downside result based on the risk where mostly investor focused
What is the change in net income if fixed cost of $20,000 can be avoided and Frannie could rent out the factory space no longer in use for $20,000?
Answer:
Note The full question is attached as picture below
1). Purchasing cost = 10,000* $18
Purchasing cost = $180,000
Making cost = Direct material + Direct labor + Variable overhead
Making cost = $65,000 + $55,000 + $30,000
Making cost = $150,000
Difference in cost (Per unit) = ($180,000-$150,000) / 10,000\
Difference in cost (Per unit) = $3
Change in net income = $180,000 - $150,000
Change in net income = $30,000 (Decrease)
2. Purchasing cost = 10,000*$18
Purchasing cost = $180,000
Making cost = Direct material + Direct labour + Variable overhead + Fixed overhead
Making cost = $65,000 + $55,000 + $30,000 + $20,000
Making cost = $170,000
Difference in cost (per unit) = ($180,000 - $170,000) / 10,000
Difference in cost (per unit) = $1
Change in net income (decrease) = $170,000 - $180,000
Change in net income (decrease) = $10,000
3. Purchasing cost = $180,000 - $20,000
Purchasing cost = $160,000
Making cost = Direct material + Direct labour + Variable overhead + Fixed overhead
Making cost = $65,000 + $55,000 + $30,000 + $20,000
Making cost = $170,000
Change in net income = $170,000 - $160,000
Change in net income = $10,000 (increase)