The distributor should use an order-up-to level of 244 units for the TV model. With a current inventory position of 200 units, they should order 44 TVs to reach the desired level.
To determine the order-up-to level and the number of TVs to order, we need to consider the demand during the lead time and the desired service level. Let's calculate the values step by step:
a. Calculate the demand during the lead time:
The lead time is 2 weeks, and the weekly demand has a mean of 80 units with a standard deviation of 32 units. Therefore, the demand during the lead time (2 weeks) would be:
Demand during lead time = Weekly demand mean * Lead time = 80 units/week * 2 weeks = 160 units
b. Calculate the safety stock:
The safety stock is the buffer stock kept to account for demand variability during the lead time. To achieve a 97% service level, we need to find the Z-score associated with a 97% probability, which corresponds to a 3% probability of stockout.
Z-score = InvNorm(1 - 0.03) [InvNorm is the inverse normal distribution function]
Z-score = InvNorm(0.97)
Using a statistical calculator or a Z-table, we find that the Z-score for a 97% probability is approximately 1.88.
Safety stock = Z-score * Standard deviation of weekly demand * Square root of lead time
Safety stock = 1.88 * 32 units * sqrt(2) ≈ 84.82 units (rounded to 84 units)
c. Calculate the order-up-to level:
The order-up-to level is the sum of the safety stock and the expected demand during the lead time.
Order-up-to level = Safety stock + Demand during lead time
Order-up-to level = 84 units + 160 units = 244 units
Therefore, the distributor should use an order-up-to level of 244 units for this TV model.
d. Calculate the number of TVs to order:
If the current inventory position is 200 units, we need to order enough TVs to bring the inventory position up to the order-up-to level.
Number of TVs to order = Order-up-to level - Current inventory position
Number of TVs to order = 244 units - 200 units = 44 units
The distributor should order 44 TVs to replenish the inventory position to the desired level.
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of α=0.20 and β=0.4. The firm assumes the initial forecast for month 1(F
1
) was 11.00 units and the trend over that period T
1
was 2.00 units. T
t
, and F/T
t
for months 7 through 9 (round your responses to two decimal places):
Linear Trend model is used for forecasting long-term sales or demand by recognizing the possibility of an underlying trend and, as a result, it is more precise than the naïve approach.
The final answers are as follows:
T₇ = 1.60T₈ = 1.80T₉ = 2.00F/T₇ = 0.93F/T₈ = 0.89F/T₉ = 0.88.
The given values are α=0.20 and β=0.4. The firm assumes the initial forecast for month 1 (F₁) was 11.00 units and the trend over that period T₁ was 2.00 units.
Tₜ, and F/Tₜ for months 7 through 9 (round your responses to two decimal places):
Holt's Linear Trend model is used for forecasting long-term sales or demand by recognizing the possibility of an underlying trend and, as a result, it is more precise than the naïve approach.
It involves the following two equations:
Ft = αAt-1 + (1-α)(Ft-1 + Tt-1)Tt = β(Ft - Ft-1) + (1-β)Tt-1.
Here, t represents the current time period. α and β are the smoothing constants (0 < α, β < 1), At-1 is the actual demand in the previous time period, Ft-1 is the forecasted demand in the previous time period, Tt-1 is the trend value in the previous time period.
To find the values for the missing data:
7. Ft = αAt-1 + (1-α)(Ft-1 + Tt-1)
= 0.20*24 + (1-0.20)*(22+2)
= 22.408. Ft = αAt-1 + (1-α)(Ft-1 + Tt-1)
= 0.20*26 + (1-0.20)*(22+4) = 23.209.
Ft = αAt-1 + (1-α)(Ft-1 + Tt-1) = 0.20*28 + (1-0.20)*(23+4) = 24.56
T₇ = β(Ft - Ft-1) + (1-β)Tt-1
= 0.4*(22.40-22) + (1-0.4)*2
= 1.60T₈ = β(Ft - Ft-1) + (1-β)Tt-1
= 0.4*(23.21-22.40) + (1-0.4)*2
= 1.80T₉ = β(Ft - Ft-1) + (1-β)Tt-1
= 0.4*(24.56-23.21) + (1-0.4)*1.80
= 2.00F/T₇ = 22.40/24
= 0.933F/T₈
= 23.21/26 = 0.893F/T₉
= 24.56/28 = 0.877.
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EP, ROE, AND ROIC Broward Manufacturing recently reported the following information: Net income $635,000 ROA 12% Interest expense $247,650 Accounts payable and accruals $1,000,000 Broward's tax rate is 40%. Broward finances with only debt and common equity, so it has no preferred stock. 40% of its total invested capital is debt, while 60% of its total invested capital is common equity. Calculate its basic earning power (BEP), its return on equity (ROE), and its return on invested capital (ROIC). Round your answers to two decimal places. BEP % ROE % ROIC %
To calculate Broward Manufacturing's basic earning power (BEP), we need to divide its earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by its total assets.
Given that the net income is $635,000 and the interest expense is $247,650, we can calculate EBIT as follows:
EBIT = Net Income + Interest Expense
EBIT = $635,000 + $247,650
EBIT = $882,650
Next, we divide EBIT by total assets to find BEP:
BEP = EBIT / Total Assets
BEP = $882,650 / Total Assets
To calculate Broward's return on equity (ROE), we divide its net income by its common equity:
ROE = Net Income / Common Equity
ROE = $635,000 / (Total Invested Capital * Common Equity Percentage)
ROE = $635,000 / (Total Invested Capital * 0.6)
Lastly, to find the return on invested capital (ROIC), we divide the net income by the total invested capital:
ROIC = Net Income / Total Invested Capital
ROIC = $635,000 / Total Invested Capital
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When addressing feedback from a design critique session, what kinds of requests should a designer take action on? select all that apply.
The kinds of requests a designer should take action on when addressing feedback from a design critique session are:
Feedback on the design's functionalityFeedback related to the design's accessibilityFeedback on any design element's inconsistenciesWhich kinds of requests should a designer take action on?When receiving feedback from a design critique session, a designer should prioritize taking action on requests related to the design's functionality such as suggestions for improving usability or addressing technical issues.
Feedback regarding the design's accessibility is also crucial, as it ensures that the design is inclusive and usable by a diverse range of users. Addressing design element's inconsistencies pointed out during the critique session is essential for creating a cohesive and visually pleasing design.
Full question:
When addressing feedback from a design critique session, what kinds of requests should a designer take action on? Select all that apply.
Feedback on the design’s functionality
Feedback related to the design’s accessibility
Feedback on design style choices based on the reviewers’ preferences
Feedback on any design element’s inconsistencies
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You are a business development manager for a life sciences organization in the Midwest that has recently found great success through their new cancer treatment drugs. You are part of the team that is planning your organization’s exit strategy, as the owners want to sell the business. As you continue to gather and analyze data to include in your strategic recommendations, you hear about a possible roadblock that can affect your plans. There is currently one prospective buyer interested in acquiring your organization. Your team has started planning for the acquisition process based on this interest. However, you receive word that due to recent economic and market instability, the buyer is now reconsidering its acquisition proposal. If this buyer backs out, your organization will have to re-evaluate its strategy. To ensure the organization’s readiness in case of a setback, the VP of business development wants you and your team to identify alternative scenarios and draft a contingency plan. Your team agrees with this approach and decides to perform some preliminary research that will not only help in your acquisition analysis but will also help identify alternative buyers in the event the current buyer backs out. In this report, you will identify and research the top three organizations in your industry and market. You will then summarize this information in a report to your VP as the list of companies to consider if they decide to look for an alternative buyer. Prompt Create a report summarizing the competitor analysis for three of the best performing organizations in the life sciences industry, focusing on pharmaceuticals and medicines. Specifically, you must address the following criteria: North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code: Identify the NAICS Code from the NAICS website for the organization (a life sciences firm producing cancer treatment drugs) in the course scenario. Make sure the NAICS code relates to either the oncology, pharmaceutical, or medicines sectors. How will you use the code to find potential buyers in your segment? Top competitors: Identify the top three organizations in the same industry with the same NAICS code as the organization in the course scenario and explain three criteria you used for shortlisting these companies. Use resources such as IBISWorld, Mergent ONLINE, and MarketLine to help you in your research. Consider the following in your response: Why did you select these three criteria? How do these three criteria impact the organization? What other criteria did you consider but not use? Why did you not use those criteria? Company information: Summarize the following information for the three competitors and potential alternative buyers. Use resources like investor relations pages on the organizations’ websites and MarketLine to help you in your research. (Consider using a table to capture this information.) Strategic vision (if available) Primary product(s) or service(s) Overall market share
Based on the prompt, here is a report summarizing the competitor analysis for three of the best performing organizations in the life sciences industry, focusing on pharmaceuticals and medicines which is explained.
1. NAICS Code: The NAICS code for a life sciences firm producing cancer treatment drugs in the course scenario would most likely fall under the pharmaceutical or medicines sectors. To find potential buyers in the segment, you can use the NAICS code to search for other organizations within the same industry.
2. Top Competitors: The three shortlisted organizations in the same industry with the same NAICS code as the organization in the course scenario were selected based on the following criteria:
- Market Share: Companies with a significant market share indicate their strength and competitiveness in the industry. Higher market share suggests a higher level of success and potential for growth.
- Research and Development (R&D) Investment: Organizations that invest heavily in R&D demonstrate their commitment to innovation and staying ahead in the industry. R&D investment can lead to the development of breakthrough products or services.
- Financial Performance: Assessing the financial performance of competitors, such as revenue growth and profitability, helps evaluate their overall stability and potential for acquisition.
These three criteria were chosen because they provide a comprehensive overview of the competitors' strengths and capabilities. By considering market share, R&D investment, and financial performance, the organization can identify potential alternative buyers that align with their own strategic goals.
Other criteria that could be considered but were not used in this analysis include customer satisfaction ratings, regulatory compliance, and intellectual property portfolio. These criteria were not used as they may have been less relevant in determining potential buyers for the organization in this specific scenario.
3. Company Information: The following information should be summarized for the three competitors and potential alternative buyers:
- Strategic Vision (if available): This provides insights into the long-term goals and direction of the organization. It helps evaluate how well-aligned the potential buyers are with the organization's own vision and values.
- Primary Product(s) or Service(s): Understanding the core offerings of the competitors helps identify their areas of expertise and potential synergies with the organization's products or services.
- Overall Market Share: Knowing the market share of the competitors provides a benchmark for the organization's own performance and growth potential.
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The profit-maximizing output level of a price-taking producer is than that of price-making producers, while the former has to accept a price than the price chosen by the latter. A price-taking producer can have profit maximizing that is efficient while a price-making producer cannot. One difference between a price-taker and a price-maker is that, on one
On one hand, the price-taker takes the market price as given and, on the other hand, the price-maker sets the price themselves.
The profit-maximizing output level of a price-taking producer is higher than that of a price-making producer while the former has to accept a lower price than the price chosen by the latter. A price-taking producer can have a profit-maximizing that is efficient while a price-making producer cannot.
One difference between a price-taker and a price-maker is that, on one hand, the price-taker takes the market price as given and, on the other hand, the price-maker sets the price themselves.
This difference has the following consequences:
Price-taker and price-maker:
A price-taking producer is a company or individual that has no influence on the market price of a good. This is because a price-taker's output, whether small or large, does not influence the market price. As a result, a price-taking producer can only accept the market price as given, and as a result, the producer must decide how much to produce based on the market price.
A price-maker is a company or individual who influences the market price of a good. This is because a price-maker's output, whether small or large, has a significant impact on the market price.
As a result, a price-maker has the ability to set the price of the good and, as a result, must determine how much to produce based on the price they have set.
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zara has been one of the most successful fast-fashion brands in the last 10 years. unlike traditional clothing companies that rely on longer seasonal trends, inditex - the owner of the zara brand - is counting on a quick turnaround time with more than 10,000 different designs per year. inditex can bring the latest trends from the concept stage to the storefront in only a couple of weeks. behind this extraordinary speed is an agile design and supply chain. the company monitors trends of celebrity clothing and fashion shows around the world. it also analyzes the sales of each item, also called a stock keeping unit (sku) at the store level to determine which items have strong demand in real time, using radio-frequency identification (rfid) tracking. the market insights dictate teams of designers on which items to create. the sourcing of raw materials is often done at the same time with the design process, making the process a lot quicker. zara products are also made in small batches, ensuring high inventory turnover while allowing the company to test market acceptance before committing to more production volume. using the example of zara and the clothing industry, choose another company and industry (example ford motor company and the auto market) and describe how agile marketing would work.
Agile marketing in another industry, such as the technology sector with Apple Inc., involves adapting quickly to market demands and utilizing real-time data for product development and marketing strategies.
How does agile marketing apply to Apple Inc. in the technology industry?In the technology industry, Apple Inc. exemplifies agile marketing through its ability to rapidly respond to market trends and customer preferences.
Similar to Zara's approach in the clothing industry, Apple focuses on quick turnaround times for product development and launches.
The company closely monitors consumer insights, competitor activities, and emerging technologies to inform its design and marketing decisions.
Apple's iterative approach allows for continuous innovation, with frequent product updates and releases that address evolving customer needs.
Agile marketing at Apple is characterized by a deep understanding of customer behavior and preferences.
By leveraging market research, user feedback, and data analytics, Apple identifies emerging trends and translates them into innovative products and services.
This approach enables the company to deliver a seamless customer experience while staying ahead of the competition.
Apple's emphasis on constant iteration and refinement ensures that its products are aligned with market demands and deliver superior value to customers.
Agile marketing is not limited to the clothing industry but can be applied across various sectors.
Companies like Apple Inc. showcase the importance of agility in the technology industry, where rapid advancements and changing consumer expectations require swift adaptability.
By embracing agile marketing practices, organizations can gain a competitive edge by delivering products and services that resonate with customers in real-time.
The ability to gather and analyze data, leverage market insights, and make informed decisions allows companies to respond quickly to evolving market dynamics and enhance customer satisfaction.
Agile marketing enables businesses to stay innovative, responsive, and customer-centric in an ever-changing business landscape.
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Interest rates on 4 year Treasury securities are currently 7 percent, while interest rates on 6 year Treasury securities are currently 7.5 percent. If the pure expectations theory is correct what does the market believe that 2 year securities will be yielding 4 years from now.
Based on the pure expectations theory, the market believes that 2-year securities will be yielding approximately 6.5 percent 4 years from now.
the market believes that 2-year securities will be yielding 6.5 percent 4 years from now, according to the pure expectations theory.
the pure expectations theory suggests that long-term interest rates are determined by the market's expectations of future short-term interest rates. in this case, we have the current interest rates for 4-year and 6-year treasury securities, which are 7 percent and 7.5 percent, respectively.
to calculate the expected yield on 2-year securities 4 years from now, we can use the formula:
yield on 2-year securities = [(1 + yield on 4-year securities) ^ 4 * (1 + yield on 6-year securities) ^ 2] ^ (1/6) - 1
substituting the given values into the formula:
yield on 2-year securities = [tex][(1 + 0.07) ^ 4 * (1 + 0.075) ^ 2] ^ (1/6) - 1 = [(1.07) ^ 4 * (1.075) ^ 2] ^ (1/6) - 1 = (1.3108) ^ (1/6) - 1 ≈ 0.065 or 6.5%[/tex]
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Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €9.5 million and is expected to produce cash flows of €1.6 million in Year 1, €2.1 million in Year 2, and €3.2 million in Year 3. The current spot exchange rate is €.94/$ and the current risk-free rate in the United States is 2.3 percent, compared to that in Europe of 1.8 percent. The appropriate discount rate for the project is estimated to be 13 percent, the U.S. cost of capital for the company. In addition, the subsidiary can be sold at the end of three years for an estimated €7.8 million.
What is the NPV of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not in millions, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)
What is the NPV of the project?
The NPV of the project is $4.09 million.We need to discount the future cash flows and the final sales proceeds to their present value and subtract the initial investment cost.
To calculate the NPV (Net Present Value) of the project, we need to discount the future cash flows and the final sales proceeds to their present value and subtract the initial investment cost.
Step 1: Calculate the present value of each cash flow:
[tex]Year 1 cash flow: 1.6 million / (1 + 0.018) = 1.57 million[/tex]
[tex]Year 2 cash flow: 2.1 million / (1 + 0.018)^2 = 2.05 million[/tex]
[tex]Year 3 cash flow: 3.2 million / (1 + 0.018)^3 = 2.99 million[/tex]
Step 2: Calculate the present value of the final sales proceeds:
[tex]Final sales proceeds: 7.8 million / (1 + 0.018)^3 = 7.31 million[/tex]
Step 3: Calculate the present value of the initial investment:
Initial investment: 9.5 million
Step 4: Calculate the NPV:
NPV = Present value of cash flows + Present value of final sales proceeds - Present value of initial investment
[tex]= 1.57 million + 2.05 million + 2.99 million + 7.31 million - 9.5 million[/tex]
= 4.35 million
Since the current spot exchange rate is .94/dollar, we need to convert the NPV from euros to dollars:
[tex]NPV in dollars = 4.35 million * .94/dollar[/tex]
= 4.09 million (rounded to 2 decimal places)
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Good financial investors hold a diversified portfolio of securities (stocks and bonds) and various types of money. financial markets assist them by:_____.
A portfolio of securities (stocks and bonds) and a variety of money are held by good financial investors. They benefit from financial markets that permit risk sharing.
Risk sharing is a type of risk management in which the risk is divided among two or more people who agree to work together and share the results, whether good or bad. Employer-based benefits that allow the company to share the employee's insurance premium payment often serve as a means of risk sharing.
In essence, the company and all employees who are eligible for insurance benefits share the risk. Risk sharing, also known as "risk distribution," is the process of allocating the premiums and losses of each policyholder in a group according to a predetermined formula.
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Match each definition with its related term by selecting the appropriate term in the dropdown provided. There should be only one definition per term (that is, there are more definitions than terms). Note: Select "None of these are correct" if there is no Term for the "Definition". Definition Term A. Record revenues when earned and measurable (when the company transfers promised goods or services to customers, it should record the amount it expects to be entitled to receive). B. The time it takes to purchase goods or services from suppliers, sell goods or services to customers, and collect cash from customers. C. Record expenses when incurred in earning revenue. D. The costs of operating the business that are incurred to generate revenues during the period. E. Report the long life of a company in shorter time periods. F. The amounts earned and recorded from a company's day-to-day business activities, mostly when a company sells products or provides services to customers or clients. G. Result primarily from the disposal of assets for less than their cost minus the amount of cost depreciated in the past. Expense recognition principle Losses Operating cycle Revenues Time period assumption None of these are correct
A. Definition: Record revenues when earned and measurable (when the company transfers promised goods or services to customers, it should record the amount it expects to be entitled to receive).
Term: Revenues
B. Definition: The time it takes to purchase goods or services from suppliers, sell goods or services to customers, and collect cash from customers.
Term: Operating cycle
C. Definition: Record expenses when incurred in earning revenue.
Term: Expense recognition principle
D. Definition: The costs of operating the business that are incurred to generate revenues during the period.
Term: Expenses
E. Definition: Report the long life of a company in shorter time periods.
Term: Time period assumption
F. Definition: The amounts earned and recorded from a company's day-to-day business activities, mostly when a company sells products or provides services to customers or clients.
Term: Revenues
G. Definition: Result primarily from the disposal of assets for less than their cost minus the amount of cost depreciated in the past.
Term: Losses
Therefore, the correct matches are:
A. Revenues
B. Operating cycle
C. Expense recognition principle
D. Expenses
E. Time period assumption
F. Revenues
G. Losses
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"John rents a tractor to contractors and walk-in customers. He
has prepared a forecast for weeks 4 through 6. The actual demands
of the tractor and the forecasts made for each of the last 3 weeks
are s"
The specific actual demand and forecast values for the previous three weeks. With this information, we can assess the accuracy of John's forecasts and analyze any patterns or trends that may be occurring.
Based on the given information, John rents a tractor to both contractors and walk-in customers. He has prepared a forecast for weeks 4 through 6. However, the actual demands of the tractor and the forecasts made for each of the last 3 weeks are not provided, so it is impossible to determine the specific values. To answer the question, more information is needed regarding the actual demands and forecasts for each of the last 3 weeks. This data is crucial to analyze the accuracy of John's forecasts and make any meaningful conclusions.
In general, forecasting plays a vital role in managing inventory and resources efficiently. By comparing actual demands with forecasted values, businesses can evaluate the accuracy of their predictions and make adjustments if necessary. The process helps optimize operations, reduce costs, and ensure customer satisfaction.
Therefore, to provide a more comprehensive solution , it is necessary to obtain the specific actual demand and forecast values for the previous three weeks. With this information, we can assess the accuracy of John's forecasts and analyze any patterns or trends that may be occurring.
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cecilia inherited $2.5 million today. she has two projects she can invest her inheritance in. project a costs $450,000 and yields $575,000 one year from now. project b costs $950,000 and yields $1,060,000 one year from now. cecilia can also lend and borrow at a bank at an interest rate of 15%. cecilia should choose project a.
Based on the given information, Cecilia should choose Project A.
To determine which project Cecilia should choose, we need to compare the net present value (NPV) of each project. NPV helps assess the profitability of an investment by considering the time value of money.
Let's calculate the NPV of both projects:
For Project A:
Initial Investment = $450,000
Future Value = $575,000
Interest Rate = 15%
NPV of Project A = Future Value / (1 + Interest Rate)
NPV of Project A = $575,000 / (1 + 0.15)
NPV of Project A = $500,000
For Project B:
Initial Investment = $950,000
Future Value = $1,060,000
Interest Rate = 15%
NPV of Project B = Future Value / (1 + Interest Rate)
NPV of Project B = $1,060,000 / (1 + 0.15)
NPV of Project B = $921,739.13
By Comparing the NPV values, we are able to see that Project A contains a higher NPV ($500,000) compared to Venture B ($921,739.13). This appears that Venture A is more beneficial and gives distant better; a much better; a higher; a stronger; an improved" a stronger return on the venture.
Therefore, based on the given information, Cecilia should choose Project A.
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The high-low method of estimating the fixed and variable components is used to forecast future values for mixed costs to produce more accurate results than can be obtained using statistical analysis to project future values outside of the relevant range to eliminate mixed costs of production.
The high-low method provides a useful tool for estimating costs and forecasting future values in a more accurate manner.
The high-low method is a technique used to estimate fixed and variable components of mixed costs. It is commonly used to forecast future values. By analyzing the highest and lowest activity levels and their corresponding costs, we can determine the fixed cost and variable cost per unit of activity. This allows us to estimate costs for different activity levels within the relevant range. The high-low method is considered more accurate than statistical analysis when projecting values outside the relevant range because it considers the specific data points within the range. By eliminating the mixed costs of production, this method helps in making more precise cost projections.
Overall, the high-low method provides a useful tool for estimating costs and forecasting future values in a more accurate manner.
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Set up an amortization schedule for a 35,000 loan to be repaid in equal installments at the end of teach of the next 3 years. The interest rate is 12% compounded annually
A $35,000 loan will be repaid in equal installments at the end of each of the next 3 years. The loan has an interest rate of 12% compounded annually.
To calculate the amortization schedule for the $35,000 loan, we need to determine the equal installments and the interest paid for each period. The loan term is 3 years, so we divide the loan amount by the number of periods, which gives us $11,666.67 as the equal installment for each year.
To calculate the interest for each period, we use the formula: Interest = Principal x Interest Rate. In the first year, the principal amount is $35,000, and the interest rate is 12%. Therefore, the interest for the first year is $4,200.
For the first year, the repayment consists of the equal installment of $11,666.67 plus the interest of $4,200, totaling $15,866.67. The remaining loan balance after the first year is $35,000 - $11,666.67 = $23,333.33.
In the second year, the interest is calculated on the remaining balance of $23,333.33, resulting in an interest payment of $2,800. The equal installment remains the same at $11,666.67. Therefore, the total repayment for the second year is $11,666.67 + $2,800 = $14,466.67. The remaining loan balance after the second year is $23,333.33 - $11,666.67 = $11,666.66.
In the third and final year, the interest is calculated on the remaining balance of $11,666.66, resulting in an interest payment of $1,400. The equal installment remains the same at $11,666.67. Therefore, the total repayment for the third year is $11,666.67 + $1,400 = $13,066.67.
By the end of the third year, the loan will be fully repaid, and the amortization schedule will consist of equal installments of $11,666.67 for each year, with varying interest payments.
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In the last year, Bakers Score's Donuts and Sweets has sold, on average, 1,281 "Fudgie" brownies per week. This week they introduced fat-free brownies and sold 210 at a price of $3.85 each. They noticed the cannibalization rate of fat-free brownies on Fudgie brownies was 45%. Bakers Score's sells their "Fudgie" brownies for $3, with a variable cost of $2.
What was the percentage sales decrease that Fudgie brownies incurred?
_____________
2. In the last year, Baker's Score's Donuts and Sweets has sold, on average 1,212 "Fudgie" brownies per week. This week they introduced fat-free brownies and sold 216 at a price of $4 each. They noted the cannibalization rate of fat-free brownies on Fudgie brownes was 44%. Bakers Score's sells their "Fudgie" brownies for $3, with a variable cost of $1. The new Fat-Free Brownies have a variable cost of $2.
In week 2, "Fudgie" brownies sales dropped to 850 units sold, while sales for Fat-Free brownies remained constant. If all of the decrease in Fudgie sales is due to the fat-free product, what would be the cannibalization rate based on week 2 sales figure instead of the previous week's?
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THESE TWO QUESTIONS. THEY ARE SO HARD AND I DONT UNDERSTAND THEM **DO NOT USE PREVIOUS ONES BC THE RATING IS BELOW 100%!! IF YOU DO THIS CORRECTLY, I WILL GIVE A HIGH TOP RATING! PLEASEEEEEEE!!
1. The percentage sales decrease incurred by Fudgie brownies due to the introduction of fat-free brownies is approximately 7.38%.
2. The cannibalization rate based on the week 2 sales figure is approximately 168%.
1. To calculate the percentage sales decrease of Fudgie brownies, we first need to determine the number of Fudgie brownies sold after the introduction of fat-free brownies.
Number of Fudgie brownies sold after introduction = Total Fudgie brownies sold before introduction - (Cannibalization rate * Fat-free brownies sold)
= 1,281 - (0.45 * 210)
= 1,281 - 94.5
= 1,186.5
Percentage sales decrease = ((Original Fudgie brownies sold - Fudgie brownies sold after introduction) / Original Fudgie brownies sold) * 100
= ((1,281 - 1,186.5) / 1,281) * 100
= (94.5 / 1,281) * 100
= 7.38%
Therefore, Fudgie brownies incurred a sales decrease of approximately 7.38%.
2. If all of the decrease in Fudgie brownie sales in week 2 is due to the fat-free product, we can calculate the cannibalization rate using the given figures.
Cannibalization rate = (Decrease in Fudgie brownie sales / Fat-free brownies sold)
= (1,212 - 850) / 216
= 362 / 216
≈ 1.68
Therefore, based on the week 2 sales figures, the cannibalization rate for the fat-free brownies on Fudgie brownies is approximately 1.68 or 168%.
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Part I:
Assume you can put "Annual Savings" of $X at the end of each year for N years, at the annual interest rate of R (X, R and N are given in the "Given Data" Sheet).
Please build a worksheet to show your cumulative savings at the end of each year till the end of N years.
Part II:
Assume you can put savings at the end of each year for N years, at the annual interest rate of R. The first-year savings is $X, then your savings will increase by $100 each year till year N. For example, if your first-year savings is $1000, your second year savings will be $1100, third year $1200 and so on. (X, R and N are given in the "Given Data" Sheet).
Please build a worksheet to show your cumulative savings at the end of each year till the end of N years.
Part III:
Assume you can put savings at the end of each year for N years. The first-year savings is $X, then your savings will increase by $100 each year till year N. The first-year interest rate is R, then each year, interest rate will increase by 0.1% till year N. That is, if your first-year interest rate is 3%, second year interest rate is 3.1%, third year is 3.2% and so on. (X, R and N are given in the "Given Data" Sheet).
Please build a worksheet to show your cumulative savings at the end of each year till the end of N years.
To calculate the cumulative savings at the end of each year for Part I, Part II, and Part III, you can use the following formulas in a worksheet:
Part I:
In cell A1, enter "Year". In cell B1, enter "Cumulative Savings".
In cell A2, enter "1" (representing the first year).
In cell B2, enter "=X" (assuming X is the given value for annual savings).
In cell A3, enter "=A2+1" (to increment the year by 1).
In cell B3, enter "=B2*(1+R)" (assuming R is the given value for annual interest rate).
Drag the formulas down to fill the rest of the cells up to year N.
The main answer will be the values in column B, representing the cumulative savings at the end of each year till the end of N years.
Part II:
Use the same setup as in Part I, but in cell B2, enter "=X" as the starting savings.
In cell B3, enter "=B2+100" to increment the savings by $100 each year.
Continue dragging the formulas down to fill the rest of the cells up to year N.
Part III:
Use the same setup as in Part II, but in cell B2, enter "=X*(1+R)" to calculate the first-year savings with interest.
In cell B3, enter "=B2+100" to increment the savings by $100 each year.
In cell C2, enter "=R" as the starting interest rate.
In cell C3, enter "=C2+0.001" to increment the interest rate by 0.1% each year.
In cell B3, enter "=B2*(1+C2)" to calculate the savings with interest for each year.
Continue dragging the formulas down to fill the rest of the cells up to year N.
The main answer will be the values in column B, representing the cumulative savings at the end of each year till the end of N years.
In conclusion, the worksheet should have the "Year" and "Cumulative Savings" columns, with the formulas as described above to calculate the cumulative savings for each scenario.
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On June 30, 2020, Sunland Limited issued $4 million of 20-year, 14% bonds for $4,601,844, which provides a yield of 12%. The company uses the effective interest method to amortize any bond premium or discount. The bonds pay semi-annual interest on June 30 and December 31.
Part 1
Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions: (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
1.
The issuance of the bonds on June 30, 2020
2.
The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2020
3.
The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on June 30, 2021
4.
The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2021
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
June 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2020
June 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2021
Saved work will be auto-submitted on the due date. Auto-submission can take up to 10 minutes.
Part 2
Show the proper presentation for the liability for bonds payable on the December 31, 2020 SFP. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Sunland Limited
Statement of Financial Position (Partial)
For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2020For the Year Ended December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
Current AssetsTotal Non-current LiabilitiesTotal Intangible AssetsTotal AssetsTotal Current LiabilitiesLong-term LiabilitiesIntangible AssetsPartners' EquityTotal Partners' EquityTotal Property, Plant and EquipmentProperty, Plant, and EquipmentTotal Long-term InvestmentsTotal Long-term LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities and Partners' EquityTotal LiabilitiesLong-term debt InvestmentsCurrent LiabilitiesTotal Current Assets
$
In part 1, the journal entries for the issuance of bonds, payment of interest, and amortization of the premium are provided. The liability for bonds payable on December 31, 2020, is summarized as $4,000,000 in part 2.
Part 1: The journal entries for the issuance of bonds, payment of interest, and amortization of the premium are provided as follows:
1. June 30, 2020:
- Debit: Cash $4,601,844
- Credit: Bonds Payable $4,000,000, Premium on Bonds Payable $601,844
2. December 31, 2020:
- Debit: Interest Expense $280,303, Premium on Bonds Payable $33,303
- Credit: Cash $313,606
3. June 30, 2021:
- Debit: Interest Expense $280,303, Premium on Bonds Payable $31,742
- Credit: Cash $312,045
4. December 31, 2021:
- Debit: Interest Expense $280,303, Premium on Bonds Payable $30,206
- Credit: Cash $310,509
Part 2:
Liability for bonds payable on December 31, 2020:
The liability for bonds payable is $4,000,000.
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The local Department of Motor Vehicles issues new licenses and renews licenses. All customers first see a receptionist. The receptionist directs them in one of three directions. 75 percent go directly to Issue License (staffed by 9 workers) where a new photo and license are done. 15 percent are required to take an eye test (staffed by one worker), and 10 percent must first take a multiple-choice electronic written test (on one of three computers). Only 85 percent of people pass the eye test and the remaining 15 percent exit. The customers who pass the eye test proceed on to the written test. 10 percent of the people who take the written test fail it, while 90 percent pass the test and then proceed to Issue License. The processing times of the stations are listed in the following table. Station Number of workers Processing time (minutes) Reception 1 0.4 Eye test 1 5 Written test 3 15 Issue License 9 6 Draw a process flow diagram (Note: Make sure to include capacity information of each activity in the diagram. Also, provide the percentage of flows on top of arrows). Find the bottleneck.
Now, to identify the bottleneck, we need to compare the processing times of each station. The bottleneck is the station with the longest processing time. In this case, the bottleneck is the Written test station, with a processing time of 15 minutes.
Therefore, the Written test station is the bottleneck in this process.
To draw the process flow diagram, we will start with the receptionist and then follow the different directions based on the percentages given.
1. Start with the receptionist:
- Capacity: 1 worker
- Processing time: 0.4 minutes
2. From the receptionist, 75% of the customers go directly to Issue License:
- Capacity: 9 workers
- Processing time: 6 minutes
- Percentage of flows: 75%
3. From the receptionist, 15% of the customers go to the Eye test:
- Capacity: 1 worker
- Processing time: 5 minutes
- Percentage of flows: 15%
4. From the Eye test, 85% of the customers pass and proceed to the Written test:
- Capacity: 3 computers
- Processing time: 15 minutes
- Percentage of flows: 85%
5. From the Written test, 90% of the customers pass and proceed to Issue License:
- Capacity: 9 workers
- Processing time: 6 minutes
- Percentage of flows: 90%
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Sometimes even very good employees are reluctant to change. Assume, for example, that a specific housekeeping procedure had been utilized for many years at a property. A change is necessary because of numerous guest complaints. What tactics could you, as a manager, use to reduce the employees' resistance to change as the new procedures are implemented?
Reducing employees' resistance to change requires effective communication, involvement, training, incentives, leading by example, and ongoing monitoring and feedback. By utilizing these tactics, you can successfully implement new procedures and address guest complaints.
As a manager, there are several tactics you can employ to reduce employees' resistance to change when implementing new procedures in response to guest complaints.
1. Communicate the need for change: Clearly explain to the employees the reasons behind the change, emphasizing the impact of guest complaints on the property's reputation and success.
That helps employees understand the importance of the change.
2. Involve employees in the decision-making process: Seek input and feedback from the employees regarding the new procedures.
This will make them feel valued and increase their buy-in to the changes.
By including them in the decision-making process, you can show that their opinions and expertise are valued.
3. Provide training and support: Offer comprehensive training sessions to ensure employees understand the new procedures and feel confident in implementing them.
Provide resources, such as job aids or manuals, to support their learning and execution of the new procedures.
4. Offer incentives: Consider offering rewards or recognition for employees who successfully adapt to the new procedures.
This can motivate them to embrace the changes and overcome their resistance.
5. Lead by example: Demonstrate your own commitment to the new procedures by consistently following them yourself.
This will show employees that the change is important and encourage them to do the same.
6. Monitor progress and provide feedback: Regularly assess how well employees are adapting to the new procedures and provide constructive feedback.
This will help them identify areas for improvement and reinforce the importance of the change.
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Why are new ventures in Canada (and much of the world) the primary source of job creation and new product/service ideas? Share an example.
The reason why new ventures in Canada (and much of the world) are the primary source of job creation and new product/service ideas is because they introduce innovative products and services which help to drive economic growth and create job opportunities.
New ventures play an important role in the creation of jobs and new product/service ideas for the economy. New ventures are businesses that have been created recently and are designed to provide a new product or service to the market. They are typically started by entrepreneurs who have innovative ideas and are looking to create something new in the market. One of the reasons why new ventures are the primary source of job creation is that they require a large amount of manpower and resources to get off the ground. When new ventures are established, they often require a significant amount of investment to develop their products and services, market their products and services, and attract customers. This requires a large workforce to manage the various tasks involved in running the business.
Furthermore, new ventures often need to hire employees who have a specialized skillset to ensure that their products and services are of high quality and meet the needs of their target market. For example, when a new technology company is established, it may require the services of software engineers, designers, marketing professionals, and other specialized professionals. By creating new job opportunities, new ventures help to reduce unemployment rates and stimulate economic growth. They also contribute to the creation of new product/service ideas by introducing innovative products and services to the market.
For example, companies such as Uber, Airbnb, and Netflix have revolutionized their respective industries by providing innovative solutions that have changed the way people travel, rent accommodation, and consume entertainment. These companies have created new product/service ideas that have disrupted traditional business models and provided consumers with more options and convenience. Therefore, new ventures are the primary source of job creation and new product/service ideas because they introduce innovative products and services which help to drive economic growth and create job opportunities.
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Which of the following is generally not classified as a current liability? Taxes Payable Salaries and Wages Payable Accounts Payable Bonds Payable
Bonds Payable is generally not classified as a current liability.
Current liabilities are obligations that are expected to be settled within one year or the operating cycle of a business, whichever is longer. Taxes Payable, Salaries and Wages Payable, and Accounts Payable are all examples of current liabilities as they represent amounts owed by the company that are expected to be paid within a short period of time.
On the other hand, Bonds Payable represents long-term debt that typically extends beyond one year. Bonds are issued by a company to raise capital and are usually repaid over a longer period, often with a maturity date of more than one year. Therefore, Bonds Payable is classified as a long-term liability rather than a current liability.
In summary, Taxes Payable, Salaries and Wages Payable, and Accounts Payable are generally classified as current liabilities, while Bonds Payable is classified as a long-term liability.
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rice discrimination by seller is a common practice. Discuss the concept of price fixing.
Price fixing refers to the illegal practice where sellers conspire to set the price of a product or service at an artificially high level.
This practice limits competition in the market and harms consumers by depriving them of the benefits of fair pricing.
In the context of rice discrimination, price fixing can manifest when sellers agree to maintain high prices for
certain types or qualities of rice. This discriminates against certain buyers who may be charged unfairly or denied access to reasonably priced rice.
To combat price fixing, governments enforce antitrust laws that prohibit collusion and other anti-competitive practices.
If price fixing is suspected or detected, regulatory authorities can take legal action against the
involved parties, imposing fines and other penalties. Additionally, consumers can report price fixing practices to authorities or seek alternative sources of rice to
promote fair competition and pricing in the market.
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Bonita has determined the contribution margin ratio of a product to be 30%. Its selling price is $60, while its costs consist of two variable costs and one fixed cost. The sole fixed cost is a selling and administrative cost. The variable selling and administrative cost is \$2.40/unit. What is the variable manufacturing cost per unit? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) Variable manufacturing cost $ per unit What is the gross margin of one unit of this product if there are no fixed manufacturing costs? (Round answer to 2 decimal places. e.3. 15.25.) Grossmargin $ per unit What is the gross margin percentage for this product? Gross margin
The gross margin percentage for this product is 66%. to calculate the gross margin percentage, we divide the gross margin by the selling price and multiply by 100.
Gross Margin Percentage = (Gross Margin / Selling Price) * 100
Gross Margin Percentage = ([tex]$39.60 / $60) * 100[/tex]
Gross Margin Percentage = 66%
To find the variable manufacturing cost per unit, we need to use the contribution margin ratio formula. The contribution margin ratio is the difference between the selling price and the variable costs, divided by the selling price. In this case, the contribution margin ratio is 30%.
Let's calculate the variable manufacturing cost per unit:
Contribution Margin Ratio = (Selling Price - Variable Costs) / Selling Price
0.30 = ($60 - Variable Manufacturing Cost - $2.40) / $60
0.30 * $60 = $60 - Variable Manufacturing Cost - $2.40
$18 = $60 - Variable Manufacturing Cost - $2.40
$18 - $60 + $2.40 = -Variable Manufacturing Cost
$20.40 = Variable Manufacturing Cost
Therefore, the variable manufacturing cost per unit is $20.40.
To find the gross margin per unit if there are no fixed manufacturing costs, we need to subtract the variable manufacturing cost per unit from the selling price.
Gross Margin = Selling Price - Variable Manufacturing Cost
Gross Margin = $60 - $20.40
Gross Margin = $39.60
Therefore, the gross margin per unit is $39.60.
Finally,
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the equation that states that GDP is the sum of personal consumption (C), gross investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (X−M)
capital stock
durable goods
double counting
government purchases
GDP identity
final products
expenditure equation
exports
disposable income
expenditure approach
The equation that states that GDP is the sum of personal consumption (C), gross investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (X−M) is known as the GDP identity. (GDP identity)
The GDP identity is an important concept in macroeconomics that represents the relationship between the different components of GDP. It states that GDP is equal to the total value of goods and services produced within an economy, which can be measured by summing up the expenditures on these goods and services.
The equation reflects the expenditure approach to measuring GDP, where GDP is calculated by adding up the expenditures made by households (C), businesses (I), government (G), and net exports (X−M). This equation helps in understanding the overall level of economic activity and the contribution of different sectors to the economy.
By using the GDP identity, economists can analyze the factors driving economic growth, monitor changes in consumption and investment patterns, and evaluate the impact of government policies on the overall economy.
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Think of the differences, if any, between "management" and "leadership" in today's NPO world. What are those differences? Which is more important in your view, to have an effective manager or an effective leader? What are the characteristics of each?
Can you have both in one person? Why or why not? Also, how does management and leadership in the corporate world compare to the NPO universe, in your view?
Don't just answer my questions. Think about this first, and then add your views to the discussion. Remember to do some reading about the subject before you share your ideas, so that you can reference some support for your thoughts.
In the NPO world, effective leadership is crucial for driving positive change and inspiring others, while managers prioritize operational efficiency.
In today's NPO world, there are differences between management and leadership. Management is primarily concerned with organizing resources, implementing processes, and ensuring efficiency. Managers oversee operations, budgets, and compliance.
Leadership, on the other hand, involves guiding and inspiring individuals toward a shared vision. NPO leaders create direction, motivate others, and drive positive change within the organization and the community it serves.
Management and leadership in the corporate world differ from the NPO universe. Corporate management prioritizes profit maximization, financial targets, and shareholder value. Leadership in the corporate setting emphasizes strategic decision-making and guiding the organization's direction.
In summary, effective leadership is crucial in the NPO world as it drives change and inspires others. While management plays a role in operational efficiency, leadership's ability to inspire and motivate is more vital.
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Suppose that Supply is given by Qs = 7 + 8P and the government sets a Qtax of 30. If Pbuy = 24, then what is the size of the tax (i.e. tax = Pbuy - Psell)?
Round your answer to two (2) decimal places if necessary
To find the size of the tax, we need to determine the selling price (Psell) first. We can do this by subtracting the tax (Qtax) from the buying price (Pbuy).
Given that Pbuy = 24 and Qtax = 30, we have:
Psell = Pbuy - Qtax
Psell = 24 - 30
Psell = -6
Since the selling price cannot be negative, we can conclude that the size of the tax is zero.
The selling price is obtained by subtracting the tax from the buying price. In this case, the buying price is 24 and the tax is 30. However, the resulting selling price is negative, which is not possible. Therefore, the size of the tax is zero.
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select the correct text in the passage. which sentence in the passage shows effective ways in which an organization can improve customer service? riley owns a travel and tourism agency. she follows the process of sending same emails to all customers regarding promotional offers and different packages during all seasons. she avoids upgrading her official website. she also invests in researching and determining customers’ exact needs to achieve customer satisfaction. she values only her external customers.
She also engages in studying and discovering the specific demands of her consumers in order to attain customer satisfaction.
In economics, demand is the quantity of an item that buyers are willing and able to buy at various prices at any given time. The demand curve connects price and quantity demand. The perceived necessity, price, perceived quality, convenience, available alternatives, customers' discretionary money and tastes, and a number of other factors all impact demand for a certain item.
The basic demand relationship exists between a good's future pricing and the quantities that would be purchased at those prices. In general, the connection is negative, which indicates that an increase in price results in a decrease in the amount required.
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all of the following are correct regarding employer group health insurance eligibility requirements and benefits, except:
All of the given statement are correct regarding employer group health insurance eligibility requirements and benefits, except A: All employees must work full-time to be eligible for employer group health insurance.
Employer group health insurance eligibility requirements and benefits can vary, but one common misconception is that all employees must work full-time to be eligible. In reality, many employer-sponsored health insurance plans provide coverage for both full-time and part-time employees. The eligibility criteria can depend on factors such as the number of hours worked, length of employment, and other specific requirements set by the employer or insurance provider.
Therefore, option A is incorrect. The other options (B, C, D) may include correct statements about employer group health insurance eligibility requirements and benefits.
Option A is the correct answer.
""
all of the following are correct regarding employer group health insurance eligibility requirements and benefits, except:
a. All employees must work full-time to be eligible for employer group health insurance.
b. Pre-existing conditions are not taken into consideration for coverage.
c. Dependents of employees can be included in the health insurance plan.
d. Employer group health insurance typically offers more comprehensive coverage than individual health insurance plans.
""
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What+amount+must+be+invested+every+year+to+purchase+$550,000+machine+five+years+in+the+future?+(i=+5%)
Approximately $2,381,712.67 must be invested every year to accumulate enough funds to purchase the $550,000 machine five years in the future, assuming an interest rate of 5%.
To calculate the sum that must be invested each year to buy a $550,000 machine five years within the future with an interest rate of 5%, we are able to utilize the show esteem of a conventional annuity equation. The equation is:
[tex]PV = P * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r][/tex]
Where:
PV = Present value (amount to be invested each year)
P = Future value (purchase price of the machine)
r = Interest rate
n = Number of years
Plugging in the values:
P = $550,000
r = 5% = 0.05
n = 5
[tex]PV = $550,000 * [(1 - (1 + 0.05)^(-5)) / 0.05][/tex]
Calculating this expression will give us the amount that needs to be invested each year to purchase the machine. Let's calculate:
PV =[tex]$550,000 * [(1 - (1 + 0.05)^(-5)) / 0.05][/tex]
PV = [tex]$550,000 * [(1 - (1.05)^(-5)) / 0.05][/tex]
PV ≈ [tex]$550,000 * (1 - 0.7835261663) / 0.05[/tex]
PV ≈ [tex]$550,000 * 0.2164738337 / 0.05[/tex]
PV ≈ [tex]$550,000 * 4.329476674[/tex]
PV ≈ $2,381,712.67
Therefore, approximately $2,381,712.67 must be invested every year to accumulate enough funds to purchase the $550,000 machine five years in the future, assuming an interest rate of 5%.
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A vacant lot acquired for $477,500 is sold for $921,500 in cash. What is the effect of the sale on the total amount of the seller's (1) assets, (2) liabilities, and (3) owner's equity? If there is no change, select 'No change' from the dropdown and then enter a '0' in the amount box.
Effect Amount
1. Total Assets
2. Total Liabilities
4. Owner's Equity
b. Assume that the seller owes $133,500 on a loan for the land. After receiving the $921,500 cash in (a), the seller pays the $133,500 owed. What is the effect of the payment on the total amount of the seller's (1) assets, (2) liabilities, and (3) owner's equity? If there is no change, select 'No change' from the dropdown and then enter a '0' in the amount box.
Effect Amount
1. Total Assets
2. Total Liabilities
3. Owner's Equity
c. Is it true that a transaction always affects at least two elements (Assets, Liabilities, or Owner's Equity) of the accounting equation?
Yes / No
a. The sale of the vacant lot will increase the Total Assets by $444,000, since the seller receives cash proceeds of $921,500
and the lot has a book value of $477,500.Total Liabilities are unaffected by the sale of the lot, so select "No change" and then enter 0.
There is an increase of $444,000 in Owner's Equity since the seller gains from the sale of the lot, so this is the answer to the last question.
1. Total Assets = +$444,000
2. Total Liabilities = No change (0)
3. Owner's Equity = +$444,000
b. The payment of $133,500 on the land loan after receiving the $921,500 cash proceeds will result in
a decrease in Total Assets of $133,500 since cash has gone out of the business.Total Liabilities are down $133,500 since
the loan has been paid off. As a result of the payment, there is no change in the amount of Owner's Equity.
1. Total Assets = -$133,500
2. Total Liabilities = -$133,500
3. Owner's Equity = No change (0)
c. Yes, it is true that a transaction always affects at least two elements (Assets, Liabilities, or Owner's Equity) of
the accounting equation. The basic accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity.
Any change in the company's resources (assets) or claims against the company (liabilities and owner's equity)
must result in a corresponding change in at least one other element of the equation to keep it in balance.
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