Part A: Calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 75.6g of carbon dioxide.

Part B: Calculate the mass of water produced when 5.48g of butane reacts with excess oxygen.

Answer: The property of all bases is that they are substances which neutralizes an acid to form a salt and water only.

Explanation:

A base is also s substance that can accept or combine with a proton; a proton acceptor.

Bases include the oxides, hydroxides and carbonates of metals. These include MgO,Na2O, NaOH,Ca(OH)2. Most metals burn in oxygen to form metallic oxides which are basic. Examples are the MgO and Na2O.

Other properties or characteristics of bases includes:

--> They have a bitter taste.

--> They turn red litmus paper blue.

--> They are soapy to touch.

--> Aqueous solutions of bases are also electrolytes. Bases can be either strong or weak, just as acids can.

Bases (sodium hydroxide) can be used in the preparation of soaps, glass, paper and rayon. While some bases (magnesium hydroxide) can also be used to manufacture toothpaste and laxatives.

Answer:

heating, thermal

Explanation:

the more molecules present, the greater amount from any given source increases the temperature as well as the thermal energy.

Answer:

A person doing physical work needs lots of good carbohydrates to keep their energy levels up and proteins to repair a muscle that might get wear and tear from overexertion. Carbohydrate will help the person work for more extended periods.

Answer:

answer is first one 1 will be less then that of hg coloumn

Answer:

6.7855 * 10^18

Explanation:

There are 2 moles in H2

Avagadro's number: 6.022E23

8.14E42*1/6.022E23 * 1/2

=6.7855 * 10^18

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A chemist measures the amount of iodine solid produced during an experiment. He finds that 8.31 g of iodine solid is produced. Calculate the number of moles of iodine solid produced. Round your answer to the correct number of significant digits.

Answer: The number of moles of solid iodine produced is 0.0327 moles

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.  The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of solid iodine = 8.31 g

Molar mass of solid iodine = 253.8089 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of solid iodine}=\frac{8.31g}{253.8089g/mol}=0.0327mol[/tex]

Hence, the number of moles of solid iodine produced is 0.0327 moles

Answer:

How many stereoisomers are possible for CHCl3 provided that the central carbon has tetrahedral geometry?

Explanation:

The stereoisomers are the molecules with the same molecular formula but the different spatial arrangements of atoms around the central atom.

For the given molecule, [tex]CHCl_3[/tex]

only one spatial arrangement is possible.

Hence, one stereoisomer is possible.

It is shown below:

Answer:

Option b.

Al < B < P < N

Explanation:

Electronegativity is the capacity of an atom to attract electrons.

Usually, if we look at the periodic table, the elements in the left are the ones with the least electronegativity, and as we go to the right, the electronegativity increases (this is not really exact)

There are a lot of tables of electronegativity that can be used here, we can find that:

element:    electronegativity:

    N                         3.04

    B                          2.04

    P                          2.19

    Al                          1.61

So, the order from least to greatest is:

Al, B, P, N

Then the correct option is:

b: Al < B < P < N

Answer:

i think 1. law of muliple proportion

Explanation:

please like

Answer:

the answer is D .................

Answer:

0.518 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

3 CaCl₂ + 2 H₃PO₄ ⇒ Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 HCl

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.555 g of CaCl₂

The molar mass of CaCl₂ is 110.98 g/mol.

0.555 g × 1 mol/110.98 g = 5.00 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ produced

5.00 × 10⁻³ mol CaCl₂ × 1 mol Ca₃(PO₄)₂/3 mol CaCl₂ = 1.67 × 10⁻³ mol Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.67 × 10⁻³ moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂

The molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is 310.18 g/mol.

1.67 × 10⁻³ mol × 310.18 g/mol = 0.518 g

Explanation:

1.)

mass = 25.04

percentage recovery

[tex]benzoic acid = \frac{10.75}{25.04} = 0.4293*100 = 42.93%\\[/tex]

[tex]naphtalene =\frac{5.41}{25.04} = 0.2160*100 = 21.60\\3-nitroaniline=\frac{7.81}{25.04} =0.3119*100=31.19[/tex]

2. This experiment has these compounds, benzoic acid (which is an acid), naphthalene (this is neutral) and 3-nitroaniline (this is a base).

to extract, 5 percent of NaOH has to be used in order for benzoic acid to become with sodium hydroxide. the salt would then dissolve in H2O, the other two remaining are going to dissolve in organic layer. and this would make benzoic acid to leave the mix.

we make use of 5 percent of HCl so that the 3-nitroaniline will turn into ammonium salt with the hcl, then the ammonium salt would dissolve in water and naphtalene would become soluble in organic layer. when this happens we would then have the three compounds separated.

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A certain liquid X has a normal boiling point of 150.4 °C and a molar boiling point elevation constant kb is 0.60 °Ckgmol⁻¹.

A solution is prepared by dissolving some urea (NH22CO) in 750 g of X. This solution boils at 150.9 °C . Calculate the mass of urea that was dissolved. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answer:

the mass of urea that was dissolved is 37.5 g

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

normal boiling point of X; Tb⁰ = 150.4 °C

boiling point of solution Tb = 150.9 °C

Change in boiling point Δt = Tb - Tb⁰  = 150.9 °C - 150.4 °C = 0.5 °C

Kb = 0.6 °C.kg.mol⁻¹

V = 750 g

Now, we know that

Δt = Kb × molality

so

0.5 = 0.6 × molality

molality = 0.5 / 0.6

molality = 0.833

we know that molar mass of urea is 60 g/mol

so

molality = mass × 1000 / molar mass × volume( g )

we substitute

0.833 = ( mass × 1000 ) / ( 60 × 750 )

0.833 = ( mass × 1000 ) / 45000

0.833 × 45000 = mass × 1000

mass = ( 0.833 × 45000 ) / 1000

mass = 37485 / 1000

mass = 37.485 ≈ 37.5 g   { 3 significance figure }

Therefore, the mass of urea that was dissolved is 37.5 g

Answer:

hexane

I hope it's helps you

Answer:

C₆H₁₈O₉

Explanation:

First we calculate the molar mass of the compound represented by the empirical formula:

Then we divide the given formula mass by the calculated molar mass:

Thus we multiply by 3 the subscripts in the empirical formula:

Answer:

43.0 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the flask (V)

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 1.99 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 313 K / 1.19 atm = 43.0 L

The answer is 4.30 L

Answer:

e. The lipid bilayer is a permeability barrier for integral membrane proteins.

Explanation:

Integral membrane proteins enter the lipid bilayer by translocon channel which gives nascent polypeptide segment a chance to partition itself into lipid bilayer hydrophobic core.

Answer:

-270.76°C

Explanation:

Given that metal Thallium becomes superconducting below the temperature of 2.39 kelvin i.e. this temperature is critical temperature for Thallium and below critical temperature a metal offers no resistance to the flow of electric current. Also the metal below its critical temperature expels the magnetic field in such a way that they do not penetrate the metal and pass through its surface only.

We have the relation between kelvin scale and degree Celsius scale of temperature measurement as:

[tex]C = K - 273.15[/tex]

[tex]C=2.39-273.15\\ C=-270.76^{o}C[/tex]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The chlorination of benzene occurs in the presence of a Lewis acid. A Lewis acid is a compound that can accept a lone pair of electrons.

The first step in the chlorination of benzene is the formation of the ion Cl^+ which attacks the benzene ring.

This ion is formed when the Cl2 molecule undergoes heterolytic fission assisted by FeCl3 to yield FeCl4^- and Cl^+.

The Cl^+ electrophile now attacks the benzene ring to yield chlorobenzene.

Answer:

isn't it 0.998

Explanation:

cause 0.998 is in the same grams / mole. I don't get

A calorimeter has been filled with 75 mL of water. The number of grams of water is 74.85 grams.

A calorimeter is an instrument that is used to measure calorimetry. It is used to measure the heat of chemical reactions and physical and chemical changes.

Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body. Volume is the space occupied by a three-dimensional object. Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body. The product of the compound's molar mass and the substance's moles are defined as mass.

Given, that the volume of the water is 75 mL

The temperature of the water is 25 °C

The density of water is 0.998 g/mL

To calculate the mass, the volume is multiplied by density.

Mass = volume x density

putting the values in the formula

75 x  0.998 = 74.85 grams

Thus, the grams of water that have at 25°C is 74.85 grams.

To learn more about density, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/26304205

#SPJ2

Answer:

jjjjjjjjj

Explanation:

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Answer:

the result for the following are (a) P is directly proportional to n

(b) V is directly proportional to T (c) P is directly proportional to T (d) T is inversly proportional to V (e) P is inversely proportional to V

Answer:

The Density Of Ar (g) At -11°C And 675 MmHg (R =0.08206 L·atm/mol·K, 1 Atm = 760mmHg).

Answer:

Percentage of carbon:

[tex] { \tt{ = \frac{24}{30} \times 100\%}} \\ = 80\%[/tex]

Percentage of hydrogen:

[tex]{ \tt{ = \frac{6}{30} \times 100\%} } \\ = 20\%[/tex]

Answer:

all light waves can be described in terms of their speed, frequency and wavelength

Explanation:

Hope it helps u.....

The question is incomplete, the complete question his;

Which straight chain alkane below would you predict to be the most viscous? Why? All are liquids exhibiting the general bonding pattern CH3-(CH2)n-CH3

C9H20

C10H22

C5H12

C6H14

C12H26

Answer:

C12H26

Explanation:

Generally, the viscosity of a liquid increases with increase in molecular mass of the substance.

Liquids of high molecular mass do not flow easily. This means that they posses high viscosity.

Thus, since C12H26 has the highest molecular mass among the options given in the question, C12H26 exhibits the greatest viscosity.

Answer:

Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)

Explanation:

The compounds dissociate into ions in water, as follows:

K₂CO₃ → 2 K⁺ + CO₃⁻    ⇒ 3 dissolved particles per mole

NaI → Na⁺ + I⁻    ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole

KBr → K⁺ + Br⁻   ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole

CH₃OH → CH₃O⁻ + H⁺  ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole

NH₄Cl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻   ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole

Therefore, the largest number of dissolved particles per mole of dissolved solute is produced by potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃).