Part B
Write a paragraph to explain how the United States' rejection of the Treaty of Versailles led to a return to isolationism. Use evidence from Senator Lodge’s excerpt in your response.

!!pls write your own response!!

Answer:yes?

Explanation:

I don’t really know

The Selective Service Act of 1940 expanded the draft and eventually provided 10 million soldiers during World War II. This legislation was enacted in response to the increasing need for a larger and well-prepared military force due to the global conflict.

As the United States recognized the potential threats and its role in the war, it became crucial to augment the size of the military.
The Selective Service Act required all men aged 21-36 to register for potential conscription. Later, this age range was expanded to include men between 18-45 years old. The act allowed the US government to draft eligible men into the armed forces based on a lottery system, ensuring that the military would have a continuous supply of new recruits throughout the war.
This process led to the enlistment of approximately 10 million soldiers, providing a significant boost to the US military. These draftees played a crucial role in the war effort, contributing to the eventual victory of the Allies. Their participation not only bolstered the armed forces but also showcased the importance of a unified and organized approach in times of crisis.
In conclusion, the Selective Service Act of 1940 was a vital piece of legislation that expanded the draft and resulted in 10 million soldiers being enlisted during World War II. This act proved instrumental in building a strong military force and ultimately contributed to the success of the United States and its allies in the conflict.

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NAWSA was formed in 1890 by the merger of two previous organizations, and it initially worked to secure suffrage rights state-by-state. The National Women's Party, on the other hand, was founded in 1913 by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns, and it was a more militant organization.

This organisation aimed to obtain support from powerful persons and the general public, and they employed strategies such as marches, speeches, and petitions to do so.

The NWP thought that the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution was the only way to ensure complete voting rights for women, and it sought to achieve this aim by picketing the White House, organising large-scale protests, and engaging in civil disobedience.

To get their point out, the NWP was willing to utilise more aggressive and radical tactics, such as hunger strikes and even jail.

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The colonies in correct chronological order are D. Plymouth, B. Massachusetts Bay, A. New York, and C. Pennsylvania. Therefore, the correct option is option D: D, B, A, C.

The given colonies in chronological order are:

1. Plymouth (1620): Founded by the Pilgrims, who arrived on the Mayflower. This corresponds to option D.

2. Massachusetts Bay (1628): Founded by the Massachusetts Bay Company, a group of Puritan settlers. This corresponds to option B.

3. New York (1626, as New Amsterdam; renamed New York in 1664): Originally founded by the Dutch as New Amsterdam, it was later captured by the English and renamed New York. This corresponds to option A.

4. Pennsylvania (1681): Founded by William Penn as a haven for Quakers and other religious minorities. This corresponds to option C.

Hence, the correct answer is option D: D, B, A, C.

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The 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who presided over the country between 1861 and 1865.

There were those Southern sympathizers who thought the Confederacy could be revived as the war came to an end with the fall of Richmond on April 3, 1865, and Lee's surrender at Appomattox on April 9. That was the conviction that drove John Wilkes Booth's plan to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln.

The 16th president of the United States (1861–65), also known as Honest Abe, the Rail-Splitter, or the Great Emancipator, was born on February 12, 1809, close to Hodgenville, Kentucky, and passed away on April 15, 1865, in Washington, D.C. He kept the Union together during the American Civil War.

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The statement that "Roosevelt was the darling of the people but hated by the wealthy" is a generalized view that requires careful consideration. It refers to Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, who served during the Great Depression and World War II.

While it is true that Roosevelt was popular among many Americans and implemented policies aimed at improving the lives of ordinary citizens, it is an oversimplification to say that he was universally loved by all. There were certainly segments of the population, including some wealthy individuals, who opposed his policies and viewed them as intrusive or detrimental to their interests. Roosevelt's New Deal policies, which included social welfare programs and increased regulation of businesses, faced opposition from certain sections of the wealthy elite who saw them as threatening their economic power and autonomy. Some critics argued that these policies stifled business growth and were an overreach of government power. However, it is important to note that not all wealthy individuals despised Roosevelt. Some recognized the need for reform and understood the importance of addressing the social and economic challenges of the time. Overall, it is inaccurate to make a blanket statement that Roosevelt was "hated" by all wealthy individuals. His policies were certainly divisive, and while he enjoyed widespread popularity among many segments of the population, there were individuals within the wealthy class who held opposing views.

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Reconstruction might have been more successful if the U.S. Army had more quickly suppressed the Ku Klux Klan. Thus, option (b) is correct.

The Ku Klux Klan was a white supremacist group that utilized violence and intimidation to keep African Americans from exercising their constitutional rights.

Lynchings, beatings, and arson were only a few of the violent crimes committed by the Klan. Many of these acts of violence might have been avoided, and the U.S. Army should have done more to guarantee that African Americans could enjoy their constitutional rights of reconstruction.

As a result, the significance of the reconstruction might have been more successful are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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The Big Three were: the leaders of the major Allied powers during World War II, and they were responsible for setting the overall strategy to defeat the Axis powers.

These leaders included British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin.

Winston Churchill, known for his strong leadership and inspirational speeches, played a vital role in boosting the morale of the British people during the war. Franklin D. Roosevelt, as the President of the United States, directed the American war effort and played a significant role in providing material and financial support to the Allies.

Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, was instrumental in organizing and mobilizing the Soviet forces to resist the German invasion on the Eastern Front.

The Big Three held several conferences during the war to discuss and decide upon various military strategies, such as the Tehran Conference in 1943 and the Yalta Conference in 1945. These meetings enabled them to coordinate their efforts, allocate resources, and plan military operations to ensure the ultimate defeat of the Axis powers.

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The given statement "Basic rules for human society are kept in written form for reference in the case of dispute" is TRUE because this rules for human society are often codified in written form for reference in case of disputes or misunderstandings.

These can take the form of laws, regulations, constitutions, and other legal documents that establish the rights and responsibilities of individuals and organizations within a given community or society.

These written rules serve as a common reference point that people can consult to determine what is expected of them and what actions are considered acceptable or unacceptable.

Without written rules, human society would likely be characterized by confusion, chaos, and conflict as people struggled to establish and enforce their own individual interpretations of what is right and wrong.

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Western road building faced all of the following problems except the expense. Thus, option A is appropriate.

An expense is something that calls for the transfer of funds, or fortune in general, from one person or organization to another as payment for a good, service, or other types of cost. Rent is a cost to a tenant. Tuition is a cost to parents or students.

Expenses are simply another word for cost. The operational costs that are incurred to generate business revenues are referred to as expenses in accounting. It refers to the transfer of funds in exchange for commodities or services. The total of all the operations that typically generate revenue might alternatively be stated as expenses.

Thus, option A is correct.

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The Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Antitrust Act were passed by Congress to protect competition and prevent monopolies in the market. Neither option is correct.

The Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Antitrust Act were passed by Congress to regulate and prevent monopolistic practices in the United States.

The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 aimed to regulate the railroad industry, which was dominated by a few powerful companies, by requiring that rates be reasonable and just.

The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 aimed to prevent monopolies and break up existing ones. Both laws were intended to promote competition and protect consumers from unfair business practices.

These acts were intended to promote a level playing field in the market, prevent the concentration of economic power in the hands of a few, and ensure that businesses were held accountable for their actions. They were seen as crucial in maintaining a free market economy and preventing the abuse of economic power.

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The most promising avenues to acquiring speedy wealth in the American colonies were a) commercial ventures and land speculation.

Many individuals saw opportunities to make large profits through trading goods and establishing businesses. Land speculation also offered the potential for significant wealth, as land was in high demand and prices were constantly increasing. The buying and selling of slaves was also a lucrative business, particularly in the southern colonies where the economy relied heavily on agriculture and the labor of enslaved people.

Practicing law and manufacturing were not typically seen as avenues for acquiring speedy wealth, as they often required more time and effort to build a successful career or business. However, these professions could still be profitable over time. Ultimately, it was the pursuit of wealth and the desire to attain financial success that drove many individuals in the American colonies to take risks and invest in various ventures.

Therefore, the correct answer is a) commercial ventures and land speculation.

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Another name for the triangular slice of land between Abington, Rehoboth, and Freetown is the "Bridgewater Vortex."

The word "hockomock" literally means "the place where spirits dwell," according to Mahnke.

Bill Russo eventually thought that the creature he encountered in the Hockomock Swamp was trying to say "I am harmless."

The stories of the Menehune in Hawaii and the Pukwudgies in Massachusetts both involve mythical creatures that are said to be mischievous and capable of great hockomock feats of strength and skill.

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Some people actually think that La Pascualita, the mannequin on display in a bridal shop in Chihuahua, Mexico, is the preserved body of the shop owner's daughter.

After conducting interviews and studying records, hockomock Cordova determined that Pascuala Esparza did indeed have a daughter who died and was buried in the cemetery.

The hosts suggest that the detail about visible veins in La Pascualita's hockomock legs might not be credible because it would be difficult to create such a detail on a mannequin in the 1930s.

On the other hand, no records or evidence have been found to prove that La Pascualita is indeed a mannequin, leading some to continue to believe that she is the preserved body of Esparza's daughter.

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The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964) provided congressional support for escalating military action in Vietnam. Thus, option D is correct.

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which was approved by Congress, gave President Johnson the power to retaliate however he saw fit and to advance the preservation of global stability and safety in Southeast Asia. The attack damaged Americans' faith in their country's ability to win the Vietnam War. Johnson interpreted the backing of almost all senators as justification to utilize the bill in place of an official proclamation of war.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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You need to measure and cut a piece of pipe 15 feet, 8 inches in length. In metric measurement, the pipe is 4.7752 meters long, rounded to the nearest meter.

Most of the world uses the metric system of measurement, which is based on units of ten. Time, temperature, and other quantities can all be measured using the metric system. It is widely used in daily life as well as in scientific and industrial applications.

15 feet into meters = 4.572 m

8 inches into meters= 0.2032 m

The total length in meters: 4.572 m + 0.2032 m = 4.7752 m  rounded to the nearest meter.

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In most states, a county constitutional office can be abolished through a constitutional amendment or through action by the state legislature.

If a constitutional amendment is required, it must first be proposed by a two-thirds vote of both houses of the state legislature or by a citizen initiative.

The amendment must then be approved by a majority of voters in the state to become law. If the state legislature has the power to abolish the office, it can do so through a simple majority vote.

However, if the office is protected by the state constitution, a constitutional amendment may still be necessary to remove it.

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When it comes to the American Revolution, it can be argued that the American colonists were reluctant revolutionaries. The correct answer is option c).

The colonists did not initially seek independence from Britain, but rather they desired fair representation within the British government. The colonists wanted the same rights and privileges as Englishmen, but they were met with resistance from the British government. The colonists' reluctance to seek independence can be seen in the numerous attempts at reconciliation, such as the Olive Branch Petition, which was an attempt to avoid war and reach a peaceful settlement with Britain.

However, as the conflict between the colonists and the British government escalated, the colonists became more and more willing to fight for their rights. The colonists' desire for independence grew as they faced increased taxes and restrictions on their trade. The colonists' opposition to tightening commercial bonds with Britain can be seen in their response to the Stamp Act and the Tea Act. The colonists' protests and boycotts of British goods demonstrated their unwillingness to be economically dependent on Britain.

Overall, while the American colonists were not initially eager revolutionaries, they became willing to fight for their rights as the conflict with Britain continued. The colonists' reluctance to seek independence was due to their desire for fair representation within the British government, but they ultimately recognized the need to break away from Britain to secure their freedom and rights as a nation.

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The Christie Pits Riot in 1933 and the MS St. Louis incident in 1939 are both examples of intolerance in Canada during the 1930s. The Christie Pits Riot was a violent clash between Jewish and Italian youths in Toronto that was fueled by anti-Semitic sentiments.

Similarly, the MS St. Louis was a ship carrying Jewish refugees from Germany that was denied entry into Canada due to anti-Semitic policies. Both events demonstrate that intolerance and discrimination were not exclusive to Germany and were present in Canada as well.

These incidents highlight the importance of understanding the systemic nature of prejudice and discrimination and the need to actively combat it in all forms. It is crucial to acknowledge and learn from these historical examples in order to promote greater tolerance and inclusion in our society today.

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Before the rise of the nation-state, Europe could be described as a continent of multiethnic empires.

Europe during the medieval period was characterized by a variety of powerful empires that encompassed multiple ethnic groups, languages, and cultures.

These empires, such as the Holy Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire, maintained their power through a complex system of governance and diplomacy that allowed for cultural and linguistic diversity.

However, as the idea of the nation-state began to emerge in the 18th and 19th centuries, these empires began to break down, leading to the rise of modern nation-states in Europe.

This process was not without conflict, as it often involved the suppression of minority cultures and languages in favor of a more homogenous national identity.

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A white newspaper editor named J.B. Stradford is not blamed for instigating the Tulsa Massacre.

Instead, it was a white elevator operator named Sarah Page who accused a young black man named Rowland of assault. Stradford's newspaper, The Tulsa Star, reported on the incident with the headline "Nab Negro for Attacking Girl in Elevator," using the word "nab" to suggest that Rowland had been captured and was being held in the courthouse for lynching. This sensationalized and inaccurate report, along with rumors and tensions between the white and black communities, helped spark the violence that resulted in the massacre.

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An increased rate of gene duplication is most likely to lead to an increase in the rate that pseudogenes evolve. This is because gene duplication events can create new pseudogenes, and the more duplication events that occur, the greater the chance of creating new pseudogenes.

Additionally, pseudogenes can also be formed from duplicated genes that have lost their original function over time. Therefore, an increased rate of gene duplication provides more opportunities for pseudogene formation and evolution.

A pseudogene is a segment of DNA that structurally resembles a gene but is not capable of coding for a protein. Pseudogenes are most often derived from genes that have lost their protein-coding ability due to accumulated mutations that have occurred over the course of evolution.

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Since 1977, the percentage of money spent by the state on highway expenditures has fluctuated over the years, with some periods of increase and others of decrease.

However, overall, the trend since 1977 has been a gradual decrease in the percentage of state spending on highway expenditures. This trend is likely due to a combination of factors, including the increasing cost of maintaining and expanding highways, the shift towards alternative modes of transportation, and competing demands for state resources such as education, healthcare, and social services.

Despite this trend, highways remain a critical component of transportation infrastructure, and many states continue to prioritize funding for highway projects.

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The Pendleton bow was a historical artifact that belonged to the Pendleton family.

It is unclear how many people were on the bow at the time of its rescue. However, the bow was saved by a group of heroic surfers who risked their lives to reach the stranded sailors. The surfers were able to tow the bow to shore, saving the lives of the sailors on board. The rescue became known as one of the most daring and successful rescue efforts in the history of the United States Coast Guard.

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One goal for a lasting peace that President Wilson included in his Fourteen Points was establishing a League of Nations. Thus, option A is the correct option.

A League of Nations was to be established as an international forum and system of collective security, according to the Treaty of Versailles. President Woodrow Wilson of the United States was a fervent supporter of the League because he thought it would stop future conflicts.

After the First World War, an international body called the League of Nations was established with its main office in Geneva, Switzerland, to serve as a forum for resolving conflicts on a global scale. Wilson anticipated that such a group would assist nations in mediating disputes before they escalated to war.

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D) Colonial legislatures were often able to bend the power of the governors to their will because they controlled taxes and expenditures that paid the governors' salaries.

This gave them significant leverage over the governors and allowed them to exert influence over colonial policies and decisions. It is important to note that the relationship between colonial legislatures and governors was complex and varied across different colonies.

However, the ability to control the purse strings was a key factor in the balance of power between the two. The colonial legislatures also had the power to impeach governors and remove them from office, which further reinforced their authority.

In conclusion, the power of colonial legislatures to control taxes and expenditures was a crucial factor in their ability to influence the actions of governors. While other factors such as loyalty and the threat of violence may have played a role, it was ultimately the control of resources that gave the colonial legislatures the upper hand.

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During the 1858 Illinois senate race, Democratic senator Stephen A. Douglas and Republican opponent Abraham Lincoln engaged in a series of seven debates, most of which focused on the question of extending slavery into the territories.

Lincoln contended that because the Declaration of Independence gave rights to African Americans as well, enabling the extension of slavery to the west was illegal.

Douglas countered that it was up to the people to determine whether or not to extend slavery to the west through a democratic vote. Although the public was riveted by the Lincoln-Douglas debates throughout 1858, no clear victor emerged.

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One key difference between a grand jury and a petit jury is their respective roles in the legal process.

1. Function and Purpose:

- Grand Jury: A grand jury is typically involved in the pre-trial phase of criminal cases. Its primary function is to review evidence presented by the prosecution and determine whether there is enough evidence to bring formal charges (indictments) against an individual. Grand juries are generally composed of a larger number of jurors, typically ranging from 16 to 23 people.

- Petit Jury: A petit jury, also known as a trial jury, is involved in the trial phase of a case. Its purpose is to hear evidence presented by both the prosecution and the defense during a trial and decide on the guilt or innocence of the accused. Petit juries are typically composed of a smaller number of jurors, often 12 individuals.

2. Composition:

- Grand Jury: Grand juries are usually selected from the general population and are composed of ordinary citizens. The members of a grand jury are chosen through a random selection process.

- Petit Jury: Petit juries are also selected from the general population, but their selection process involves a vetting procedure known as voir dire. During voir dire, potential jurors are questioned by both the prosecution and the defense to ensure they can be fair and impartial in the case. From the pool of potential jurors, a final jury is selected to hear the trial.

3. Decision-Making:

- Grand Jury: The grand jury's decision is not about guilt or innocence but rather whether there is sufficient evidence to proceed with a criminal trial. If the grand jury determines there is enough evidence, they issue an indictment, and the case proceeds to trial.

- Petit Jury: The petit jury's role is to determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial. They reach a verdict by carefully considering the facts and following the instructions provided by the judge.

It's important to note that specific procedures and roles of grand juries and petit juries can vary across jurisdictions, as legal systems may differ.

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To help the British, colonial Loyalists did all of the following except: pay extra taxes to fund the war.

So, the correct answer is C.

Loyalists, also known as Tories, were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War.

They took various actions to support the British cause, including fighting for the British, serving as spies, and inciting Native Americans.

However, one action that colonial Loyalists did not take to help the British was paying extra taxes to fund the war (option C).

In fact, one of the major causes of the Revolutionary War was the colonists' opposition to British-imposed taxes, so it would be counterintuitive for Loyalists to voluntarily pay extra taxes.

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Participating in local government might entail a range of activities, such as Organising civic activities, such as events, fundraisers, or other initiatives that help the neighbourhood.

The more that voters feel heard and can see that their government is prepared and able to solve matters of public concern through their active participation and electoral participation, the more social cohesiveness there will be.

Attending meetings of neighbourhood boards and commissions: This can entail going to meetings of neighbourhood boards and commissions like city councils, school boards, or planning commissions to learn about and offer opinions on neighbourhood issues.

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