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Adam Smith believed that fair prices for goods are determined in a capitalist system through competition between businesses.

Adam Smith, an influential economist and philosopher, believed that fair prices for goods are determined in a capitalist system through competition between businesses.

By allowing market forces to determine prices, Smith believed that consumers would benefit from increased choice, lower prices, and improved quality of goods.

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A classical culture can be exemplified by a culture that carries goods overseas by trireme. So, the correct choice is option A.

A classical culture refers to a civilization or society that has achieved a high level of development and sophistication in various aspects, including art, literature, philosophy, politics, and technology. It is often associated with ancient civilizations that have had a significant impact on subsequent cultures.

Therefore, the correct option is A culture that carries goods overseas by trireme (A).

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Complete Question

Which of the following is an example of a classical culture?

First Period of Business Law. In 1806, the French government, under the rule of Napoleon, put into effect a law put forth by the Minister of Interior, officially known as the Decrees of 18th December 1806.

The answer is c.

This law was the first-ever period of business law in France, and it focused on providing guidance and regulation for the then-emerging business and industrial world of the early 19th century. The main goal was to provide a set of laws that would guarantee the security of company operations, and help protect the interests of businesses and entrepreneurs.

The law focused on topics such as the formation of companies, shareholder protection, directors' responsibilities, and public market regulations. This law was the first step towards creating a more uniform and consistent framework for businesses and was an essential building block in the evolution of business law as we know it today.

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The Second Period of Business Law, sometimes referred to as the Age of Discoveries, was a period of time stretching from roughly the fifteenth century to the mid-seventeenth century.

This period saw the global effects of the European age of exploration and the eventual migration of Europeans to new and uncharted areas around the world. It also saw the establishment of colonies in the Americas, which marked a shift in the balance of power and allowed Europeans to access raw materials and goods from abroad.

The result of these global changes gave rise to what was referred to as the First Period of Business Law. To facilitate trade between the various regions, different legal systems were set up to provide assurances for international trade, including the establishment of a code of laws that provided common requirements and regulations between nations. These codes of law provided the foundation of corporate law, commercial law, and other business regulations that are still in use today.

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The statement, "The first ugly American may have been George M. Cohan" is false. Ugly American is a term that refers to American citizens who travel abroad and display arrogance, disrespect, and an inability to adapt to local cultures.

It was popularized by a 1958 novel titled The Ugly American by William Lederer and Eugene Burdick. The novel was later adapted into a movie in 1963. It is not accurate to associate this term with George M. Cohan, who was a famous American playwright, composer, and performer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Cohan was known for his patriotic songs and musicals, including "Give My Regards to Broadway" and "Yankee Doodle Dandy." He was a popular figure in American entertainment and was even awarded the Congressional Gold Medal for his contributions to American culture in 1936. However, he lived and worked entirely in the United States, so it would be inaccurate to refer to him as an "ugly American" in the sense that the term is commonly used today.

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Answer: the majority fleeing grinding rural poverty

Explanation: Between around 1880 and 1924, more than four million Italians immigrated to the United States, half of them between 1900 and 1910 alone—the majority fleeing grinding rural poverty in Southern Italy and Sicily. Today, Americans of Italian ancestry are the nation's fifth-largest ethnic group.

Under the Texas Constitution, those serving in the Texas legislature are members of the legislative branch of the state government. This branch is responsible for making laws and enacting policies that govern the state.

The Texas Legislature is a bicameral body consisting of the Texas Senate and the Texas House of Representatives.Each chamber is responsible for different tasks. The Texas Senate is comprised of 31 members, while the Texas House of Representatives has 150 members. Both chambers are elected by the citizens of Texas every two years.The Texas Legislature meets in regular session every two years for a period of 140 days. During this time, lawmakers work to pass bills and other legislation.

The Texas Constitution grants the Legislature the power to determine its own rules and procedures. These rules dictate how bills are introduced, debated, and ultimately passed into law.

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Answer:

The Black Power Movement was a social and political movement that emerged in the mid-1960s in response to the lack of progress of the Civil Rights Movement and the continued discrimination faced by African Americans in the United States. It was founded by Stokely Carmichael and other young black activists who were frustrated with the nonviolent approach of the Civil Rights Movement and sought to assert their rights and dignity by any means necessary.

The Black Power Movement was characterized by a call for black self-determination, political and economic empowerment, and an end to institutional racism and white supremacy. It was also marked by a rejection of the integrationist approach of the Civil Rights Movement, which sought to assimilate African Americans into white-dominated society, and instead emphasized black pride, black culture, and black solidarity.

The Black Power Movement was influenced by a number of factors, including the Black Nationalist movement, the ideas of Malcolm X, and the teachings of Frantz Fanon and other revolutionary thinkers. It also drew on the experiences of black soldiers who had fought for their country in World War II and returned to face continued discrimination and inequality.

The Black Power Movement had a profound impact on American society, inspiring a new generation of activists and intellectuals and laying the groundwork for later movements for racial justice and equality. It also led to significant changes in government policy and public opinion, including the passage of affirmative action and other programs aimed at addressing the legacy of discrimination and inequality

Explanation:

Answer: I believe the answer is D

Explanation:

the rest of the answers were wrong but the only one that was correct was D also Hadrian ruled over the roman empire.

The following best describes the origins of Christianity: It emerged from Judaism and was based on the teachings of Jesus.(option d)

Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world, based on the teachings of Jesus Christ, who was born in Bethlehem and lived in Nazareth. Christianity is based on a collection of sacred texts known as the Bible and is practiced by millions of people all over the world.

Jesus Christ’s teachings have a great influence on the formation of Christianity. Christianity emerged in the first century and was based on the teachings of Jesus Christ and his apostles, who taught his message of love, forgiveness, and compassion. Christianity is believed to have originated from Judaism, as Jesus Christ was a Jew himself. Christianity was shaped by the teachings of Jesus and his apostles who traveled around spreading the message of the gospel.

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Answer:

Creating a national bank.

Explanation:

An implied power out of the four choices would be creating a national bank.

Branislaw Malinowski study all aspects of culture: A famous anthropologist, Malinowski initiated a new approach to social anthropology, known as participant-observation.

He conducted field research among the Trobriand Islanders and used this method to study many aspects of their culture, including their rituals, economic systems, and inner feelings.

Ethnographic Film - provides an accurate visual record: Realistic ethnographic films capture the visual aspects of people's lives and provides an accurate visual record. As a result, this type of film has begun to be used in training professional ethnologists.

Intramarriage - marriage within own groups: Intramarriage refers to a practice whereby people from the same group marry one another. This marital practice is seen in certain societies as a way to maintain their cultural identity.

Census - shows marriages, births, and so on: A census is a count and description of the population as it exists at a particular moment in time. It is taken regularly in many countries to accurately register the numbers and describe the characteristics of citizens, such as their marital status, family size, births, deaths, and so on.

Phenotype - physical characteristics: Phenotype refers to the physical characteristics of an individual which can be observed with the na-ked eye. These characteristics may be determined by which genes are expressed in the genetic make-up of the individual.

Psychological Tests - reveals inner feelings: Psychological tests are structured ways of measuring the mental processes of individuals. They are used to reveal a person's emotional and intellectual capacities, as well as their inner feelings and attitudes.

Homozygous - identical alleles in a pair: Homozygous refers to a situation in which two alleles that occupy a particular locus are identical. When an organism is homozygous, it has the same alleles at the same locus.

Life-History - one person's view of his culture: The life-history approach is a qualitative method used to study one person's life and experiences. It provides a detailed account of a person's view of his culture, enabling researchers to understand how changes take place in the course of a lifetime.

Holistic - study all aspects of culture: A holistic approach to study is one which looks at a particular phenomenon in its entirety. This form of research considers all the factors which may affect it and seeks to provide an understanding of the way these various elements interact.

Heterozygous - different alleles in a pair: Heterozygous refers to a situation in which two alleles are different at a given locus. When an organism is heterozygous, it has different alleles at the same locus.

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The Allied leaders at the Casablanca Conference wanted the unconditional surrender of the Axis powers and a strategy for the invasion of Italy in World War II.

What was the Casablanca Conference?The Casablanca Conference was a meeting held in January 1943 between British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This conference was held in Casablanca, Morocco to discuss a unified strategy for defeating the Axis powers in World War II.The goals of the Allied leaders at the Casablanca ConferenceThe Allied leaders at the Casablanca Conference aimed at the following goals:An agreement on the Allied war effort against Germany.A firm commitment to the unconditional surrender of the Axis powers.The decision to proceed with a strategy for the invasion of Italy.The continued implementation of a strategy to keep the Mediterranean as a significant route for military operations.Discussions about the future of the French colonies in Africa and how they would be administered when the war was over.The decision to increase pressure on Japan with an accelerated campaign in the Pacific.

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The incorrect mother country-colony association among the options given is:  Netherlands—Brunei .During the colonial period, European powers were involved in establishing colonies in various parts of the world, to exploit resources, create markets for manufactured goods, and spread their religion and culture.(option c)

The mother country-colony associations are as follows: a) Spain—Philippines - This association is correct .b) Britain—Burma - This association is correct. c) Netherlands—Brunei - This association is incorrect.

The Netherlands did not establish any colony in Brunei. Instead, Brunei was a British protectorate from 1888 to 1984. d) France—Vietnam - This association is correct .e) Portugal—Timor - This association is correct. Therefore, option c) Netherlands—Brunei is the incorrect mother country-colony association among the given options.

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The Tigris and Euphrates rivers, located in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), and the Indus River in the Indus Valley civilization (modern-day Pakistan), have several differences in terms of their geographical features and their influence on the respective ancient civilizations.

One major difference is the geographical characteristics of the rivers. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers are known for their erratic and unpredictable flooding patterns, which often resulted in destructive floods. In contrast, the Indus River had a more controlled and consistent flow, with a predictable annual flood cycle due to the monsoon rains. This difference in flooding patterns influenced the agricultural practices and settlement patterns in these regions. .

Another difference lies in the impact of the rivers on the development of civilizations. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers played a central role in the rise of the ancient Mesopotamian civilizations, such as Sumer, Akkad, and Babylon. The fertile land around the rivers allowed for the growth of agriculture, which supported the emergence of complex societies and urban centers. In contrast, while the Indus River was vital for the Indus Valley civilization, its influence on the development of cities and agriculture was not as pronounced as in Mesopotamia.

Furthermore, the writing systems and cultural practices differed between these regions. The Mesopotamian civilizations developed cuneiform script, one of the earliest known writing systems, which enabled the recording of laws, religious texts, and historical accounts.

Overall, while both the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and the Indus River played significant roles in supporting ancient civilizations, their differing characteristics, including flooding patterns, agricultural practices, settlement patterns, and cultural developments, shaped the unique trajectories of the Mesopotamian and Indus Valley civilizations.

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The characteristic of the Chinese calendar that best aligns with the given options is that each year is attached to an animal.  So,option D is the right choice.

The right answer is option D.  Each year is attached to an animal.

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The complete question may be like:

Which statement best describes a characteristic of the Chinese calendar?

A. It is based on the sun.

B. Each year has 10 months.

C. It is used for civil purposes.

D. Each year is attached to an animal.

The correct answer is d) Chicago. The most spectacular example of lawlessness and gangsterism in the 1920s was the prohibition era that lasted from 1920 to 1933. This era witnessed the rise of organized crime and illegal activities such as bootlegging and gambling.

While Las Vegas is a well-known hub for casinos and gambling today, it wasn't the epicenter of gangsterism during the 1920s. In fact, Las Vegas didn't experience significant growth as a gambling destination until the 1940s.The city that was most associated with lawlessness and gangsterism during the 1920s was Chicago.

The prohibition era provided organized crime syndicates with an opportunity to establish themselves as major players in the country's illegal economy. Gangsters like Al Capone and John Dillinger were notorious for their illegal activities, including bootlegging, smuggling, and murder.

They operated with impunity, bribing officials and law enforcement officers to turn a blind eye to their activities. It was during this time that Chicago became known as the home of organized crime, with numerous gangs vying for control of the city's illicit industries.

Despite the efforts of law enforcement agencies, the influence of organized crime continued to grow throughout the 1920s, until the repeal of prohibition in 1933.

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From 1990 to 2010, the public sector share of total output decreased. This means that the private sector's share of total output increased over that period.

The public sector is made up of government-owned organizations and services that provide goods and services to the public. The private sector is made up of businesses that are owned and run by private individuals or companies for profit.

There are many factors that contributed to the decline in the public sector's share of total output during this time period. One major factor was the trend towards privatization, which involved transferring government-owned businesses and services to the private sector.

Another factor was globalization, which led to increased competition from foreign businesses and encouraged governments to reduce their involvement in the economy. Additionally, technological advancements allowed for greater efficiencies in the private sector, which helped it to grow at a faster rate than the public sector.
Overall, the shift towards a larger private sector and smaller public sector had both positive and negative effects on the economy. On the one hand, it led to greater efficiency and innovation in many industries. On the other hand, it also led to increased economic inequality and reduced access to public goods and services for many people.

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The Neo-Confucian exams implemented during the Ming dynasty had the major benefit of selecting government officials based on merit and intellectual abilities.

The Neo-Confucian examination system implemented during the Ming dynasty played a crucial role in fostering a meritocratic society.

Unlike the hereditary system prevalent in previous dynasties, the exams provided a fair and equal opportunity for individuals to prove their intellectual abilities and qualify for government positions. This approach had several advantages.

In conclusion, the Ming dynasty's system of selecting government officials through Neo-Confucian exams had the significant benefit of promoting meritocracy.

By selecting individuals based on their knowledge, talent, and intellectual capabilities, it ensured that the most qualified individuals assumed positions of power.

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Answer:

The statement "The main reason for the tension between East and West in the 1960s was the actions of the Soviet Union" is a matter of debate among historians and political scientists. While it is true that the Soviet Union's actions, such as the construction of the Berlin Wall and the Cuban Missile Crisis, contributed to the tensions between the East and West during this period, there were also many other factors at play. These included ideological differences, economic competition, military buildup, and the struggle for global influence. Therefore, while the Soviet Union's actions were certainly a significant factor, it is not accurate to say that they were the main reason for the tension between East and West in the 1960s.

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The tension between the East and West during the 1960s was caused by various factors, but the actions of the Soviet Union played a significant role in heightening the tension. The Cold War period, which lasted from the end of World War II until the early 1990s, was characterized by ideological differences and political tensions between the two world superpowers: the United States of America and the Soviet Union.

The Soviet Union's foreign policy, which was aimed at spreading communism and supporting communist movements worldwide, was viewed by the Western powers as a direct threat to their interests. This led to a series of events, such as the Cuban Missile Crisis and the construction of the Berlin Wall, which raised tensions between the two sides.

The Soviet Union's aggressive expansionist policies and its efforts to establish military bases in regions that were considered strategic by the Western powers also contributed to the tension between the two sides. The Soviet Union's nuclear weapons program, which was designed to counterbalance the United States' military superiority, was viewed as a significant threat to world peace and security.

The ideological divide between the two sides, with the Soviet Union adhering to communism and the Western powers upholding democracy and capitalism, was another factor that led to the tension. The two sides had fundamentally different views on economics, political systems, and human rights, which made cooperation between them difficult.

Overall, while there were several reasons for the tension between East and West during the 1960s, the Soviet Union's actions played a significant role in exacerbating the situation.

The passage of the Fifteenth Amendment shaped future Republican policy by setting a precedent for legal equality. It was the first federal legislation in the United States to require that all races be treated equally.

The Fifteenth Amendment, which was ratified in 1870, extended suffrage to African American men and sought to ensure that they were not denied the right to vote based on race or color. This was a significant move towards legal equality, as it had been a longstanding custom in many states to prevent people of color from voting through poll taxes, literacy tests, and other discriminatory measures.

The Republican Party, which had pushed for the passage of the Fifteenth Amendment, became the standard-bearer of civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and into the 20th century. The party embraced the principles of racial equality, and its politicians and activists worked to promote the rights of minorities. The amendment also played a role in shaping future policy by laying the groundwork for future voting rights legislation.

The passage of the Fifteenth Amendment was a crucial step in the long struggle for equality in the United States. It set the precedent for future legal reforms that would strive to ensure that all citizens were treated equally under the law, regardless of their race or color. While it was not a perfect solution, it represented a significant move towards justice and equality, and it paved the way for further progress in the years to come.

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In 1939 Blitzkrieg was the military strategy that Germany used for swift and sudden war.

At first, the US government confined Indigenous peoples to reservations. Next, they encouraged Indigenous peoples to assimilate into mainstream American society. Then, they divided up Indigenous land into individual allotments.

In the history of the United States, the government implemented various policies and actions towards Indigenous peoples. Initially, Indigenous peoples were forcibly relocated and confined to reservations, which were designated areas of land set aside for their exclusive use. This policy aimed to separate Indigenous communities from the expanding American society and exert control over their movements and activities.

Later, the government adopted a policy of assimilation, promoting the idea that Indigenous peoples should abandon their traditional ways of life and adopt Western cultural practices. This policy included encouraging Indigenous peoples to adopt English language, Christianity, and other aspects of mainstream American society. The objective was to dissolve Indigenous identities and integrate Indigenous individuals into the dominant culture.

As part of assimilation efforts, the government also implemented the allotment policy, which involved dividing Indigenous lands into individual parcels and distributing them to Indigenous families. This policy aimed to promote private landownership among Indigenous peoples, with the belief that it would lead to agricultural development and the dissolution of tribal landholding systems.

These actions were part of a broader historical context of colonization and forced assimilation, with significant and lasting impacts on Indigenous communities and their lands.

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The culture wars of the 1990s challenged many long-held American assumptions regarding race, gender, and identity.

This period of heated political and cultural debate over issues such as affirmative action, gay rights, and immigration caused Americans to rethink how they defined American nationality.

Just as the Alien Act, Irish immigration in the antebellum era and the new immigrants of the turn of the century had done before, Americans needed to reevaluate how they thought of who was a “true American” and grapple with questions about national identity and who had or deserved access to the full rights of citizenship.

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Answer:

Most people immigrated to America in search of better economic opportunities, political and religious freedom, and to escape war and persecution in their home countries.

Explanation:

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The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Project found that traditional routine patrol methods did not significantly impact the rate of crime.

he Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment was conducted in the mid-1970s. The aim of the experiment was to test the hypothesis that increased police visibility would result in a decrease in crime. The research was conducted on the Kansas City Police Department by the Kansas City Police Department and the Police Foundation.The experiment's design was unique in that it was the first to use randomized testing to assess the impact of increased patrol on crime rates. The experiment consisted of three random groups: Group 1 received twice the standard police presence in the area. Group 2 received no police presence at all.

Group 3 received a standard level of police presence. The experiment was designed to last for a year, after which the results would be analyzed.

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The statement "The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions condemned state laws against seditious speech" is true. These resolutions were passed by the states of Kentucky and Virginia in response to the Alien and Sedition Acts passed by the United States federal government in 1798.

The Alien and Sedition Acts were a series of laws that criminalized seditious speech, increased the time it took for immigrants to become citizens, and made it easier for the government to deport non-citizens. The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions argued that these laws violated the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, which protects freedom of speech and the press.

They claimed that states had the right to declare federal laws unconstitutional and nullify them within their borders .This was a significant challenge to the federal government's authority and the concept of federalism. While the resolutions did not lead to any significant changes in the law, they did pave the way for later arguments about states' rights and federalism. In summary, the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions did condemn state laws against seditious speech.

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True, irish catholics were more dependent on their priests than german catholics.

Catholic Priests are people who work for the Catholic Church are ordained clergy. They are clergy and are in charge of presiding over services, giving spiritual direction, administering sacraments, and attending to the pastoral needs of the faithful.

Through the ordination ceremony, Catholic priests obtain the sacrament of holy orders. Before being ordained, they receive theological training and preparation in seminaries. They often work at parishes or other Catholic organizations like schools, hospitals, or missions after being ordained.

The primary role of a Catholic priest is to celebrate Mass and consecrate the Eucharist, which Catholics believe is the body and blood of Jesus Christ.

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The national network of grocery stores that started in the 1850s was A&P. The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company option A. (A&P) was the first American grocery store chain.

A&P was established in 1859 by George Gilman and George Huntington Hartford. The business started in New York City as a mail-order tea firm and then expanded to grocery shops.A&P expanded rapidly in the first half of the 20th century, growing into a behemoth with over 16,000 stores by the early 1930s.

It was one of the country's most powerful economic enterprises, with branches in every state except Alaska and Hawaii. By the 1960s, it had become the world's largest grocery store chain.The company's strategy of owning both the production and retail ends of the food supply chain helped it dominate the grocery sector in the early 20th century.

A&P was the first grocery chain to provide its own products under its own brand names, which was an innovative and efficient business practice. A&P was the first company to launch a loyalty program in the 19th century, as well as the first company to provide a recipe booklet with its own products.

In the 1960s and 1970s, A&P was beset by competition from a slew of new supermarket chains, and by the 1980s, the company was facing financial troubles. The business filed for bankruptcy in 2010 and eventually went out of business.

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