Perform the following calculations in indicate whether the solution will be acidic basic or neutral

Perform The Following Calculations In Indicate Whether The Solution Will Be Acidic Basic Or Neutral

Answers

Answer 1

Due to the nature of the reactants and the balanced chemical equations, the calculated solutions will be acidic, neutral, and neutral, respectively.

How can you tell whether a pH is neutral, acidic, or basic?

Neutrality is represented by 7 on the scale, which ranges from 0 to 14. pH levels below 7 signify acidity, whereas pH values over 7 suggest baseness. The pH scale is really used to determine how much free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions are present in water.

When an acid is put to a neutral solution, what happens?

This process of neutralising acid is known as. A basic solution goes away from being basic and towards the middle of the pH scale when an acid is introduced. It is known as neutralising.

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Related Questions

Determine how many grams (g) of carbohydrate are in a sandwich that
contains 475 total Calories, 10 g of fat, and 25 g of protein.

Answers

The sandwich contains approximately 71.25 grams of carbohydrates.

What do you understand by the term calories?

Calories are a unit of measurement used to quantify the amount of energy contained in food and beverages. The number of calories in a particular food is determined by the amounts of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and other nutrients it contains.

To determine the number of grams of carbohydrates in the sandwich, we need to use the fact that carbohydrates, fats, and proteins have different calorie densities. Specifically, carbohydrates and proteins each contain about 4 calories per gram, while fats contain about 9 calories per gram.

First, let's calculate the total number of calories coming from the fat and protein in the sandwich:

Total calories = calories from carbohydrates + calories from fat + calories from protein

475 Calories = calories from carbohydrates + 10g x 9 Calories/g + 25g x 4 Calories/g

475 Calories = calories from carbohydrates + 90 Calories + 100 Calories

475 Calories - 190 Calories = calories from carbohydrates

285 Calories = calories from carbohydrates

Now that we know the number of calories from carbohydrates, we can use the calorie density of carbohydrates to determine the number of grams of carbohydrates:

285 Calories = carbohydrates in grams x 4 Calories/g

71.25 g = carbohydrates in grams

Therefore, the sandwich contains approximately 71.25 grams of carbohydrates.

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Which of the conditions is always true at equilibrium?

Answers

It's important to note that equilibrium is a dynamic state, meaning that while the conditions mentioned above are true, there may still be continuous microscopic fluctuations or changes within the system, but the macroscopic properties remain constant.

What is Equilibrium?

Equilibrium refers to a state of balance or stability in a system where there is no net change or overall tendency for change to occur. In various scientific disciplines, including physics, chemistry, and biology, equilibrium is a fundamental concept that describes the balance between opposing forces or processes.

Balance of forces: The net force acting on the system is zero. This means that the forces acting in opposite directions are balanced, and there is no overall acceleration of the system.

Balance of torques: The net torque (or moment) acting on the system is zero. This means that the torques acting in opposite directions are balanced, and there is no rotational acceleration of the system.

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If you have 20 g of H2, how many atoms of hydrogen is that?

Answers

The molar mass of hydrogen is approximately 1 g/mol. This means that 1 mole of hydrogen atoms has a mass of 1 gram. So, to find the number of atoms in 20 grams of hydrogen, we need to first find how many moles of hydrogen there are, using the following equation:

moles of hydrogen = mass of hydrogen / molar mass of hydrogen

Plugging in the values, we get:

moles of hydrogen = 20 g / 1 g/mol = 20 mol

So there are 20 moles of hydrogen present in 20 g of hydrogen.

Finally, we can find the number of atoms of hydrogen using Avogadro's number, which gives the number of particles (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.02 x 10^23 particles per mole. So we can find the number of atoms of hydrogen as follows:

number of atoms of hydrogen = moles of hydrogen x Avogadro's number

Plugging in the values, we get:

number of atoms of hydrogen = 20 mol x 6.02 x 10^23 atoms/mol

number of atoms of hydrogen = 1.204 x 10^25 atoms

Therefore, there are approximately 1.204 x 10^25 atoms of hydrogen in 20 g of H2.

CAN SOMEONE HELP WITH THIS QUESTION?

Answers

Hess's law is a rule in chemistry that specifies that the enthalpy alteration of a chemical reaction is not dependent on the pathway between the initial and final states. The  ΔH in the reaction given in the question is - 4732 KJ.

How can this law be used to calculate enthalpy change?According to Hess law ΔH= (-2600)+(-572)+(-1560)ΔH= - 4732 KJThis principle can be used to calculate the enthalpy change (ΔH) of a reaction, even if it cannot be directly measured.The steps involved in using Hess's law to calculate ΔH are: Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction whose ΔH is to be calculated. Identify and write the balanced chemical equations for any other reactions whose ΔH values are known and can be used to obtain the desired reaction.Determine the algebraic equation(s) that can be used to add the known reactions together in a way that cancels out any common reactants or products, leaving only the desired reaction. Add the enthalpy changes of the known reactions, making sure to multiply each by a factor as needed to obtain the correct stoichiometric coefficients for the desired reaction. The sum of the enthalpy changes of the known reactions is the ΔH of the desired reaction.

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Hydrogen bonds are describe as a force between molecules, but might there be conditions under which it could also exist as a force within a molecule? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonds are described as a force between molecules. However, hydrogen bonds can also exist as a force within a molecule under certain conditions. This is called intramolecular hydrogen bonding. It occurs when a hydrogen atom is sandwiched between two strongly electronegative atoms (such as F, O, N) in the same molecule1.

Consider the reaction described by the chemical equation shown.
C2H4(g)+H2O(l)⟶C2H5OH(l)Δ∘rxn=−44.2 kJ

Use the data from the table of thermodynamic properties to calculate the value of Δ∘rxn
at 25.0 ∘C.


ΔS∘rxn= ? J⋅K−1

Calculate Δ∘rxn.

ΔG∘rxn= ? kJ


In which direction is the reaction, as written, spontaneous at 25 ∘C
and standard pressure?
reverse
both
neither
forward

Answers

Answer:

To calculate Δ∘rxn, we can use the following formula:

ΔG∘rxn = ΔH∘rxn - TΔS∘rxn

where ΔH∘rxn is the enthalpy change of the reaction, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and ΔS∘rxn is the entropy change of the reaction.

We know that ΔH∘rxn = -44.2 kJ and we want to find ΔS∘rxn at 25.0 ∘C (298 K). We can use the following formula to calculate ΔS∘rxn:

ΔG∘rxn = -RTlnK

where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol K), T is the temperature in Kelvin, and K is the equilibrium constant.

We can find K using the following formula:

ΔG∘rxn = -RTlnK K = e^(-ΔG∘rxn/RT)

We know that ΔG∘rxn = -44.2 kJ/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K, so we can calculate K:

K = e^(-(-44.2 kJ/mol)/(8.314 J/mol K * 298 K)) K = 1.9 x 10^7

Now we can use K to calculate ΔS∘rxn:

ΔG∘rxn = -RTlnK ΔS∘rxn = -(ΔH∘rxn - ΔG∘rxn)/T ΔS∘rxn = -((-44.2 kJ/mol) - (-8.314 J/mol K * 298 K * ln(1.9 x 10^7)))/(298 K) ΔS∘rxn = -0.143 kJ/K

Therefore, ΔS∘rxn is -0.143 kJ/K.

To determine whether the reaction is spontaneous at 25 ∘C and standard pressure, we can use Gibbs free energy (ΔG). If ΔG < 0, then the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction; if ΔG > 0, then it is spontaneous in the reverse direction; if ΔG = 0, then it is at equilibrium.

We know that ΔG∘rxn = -44.2 kJ/mol and T = 25 ∘C (298 K). We can use the following formula to calculate ΔG:

ΔG = ΔG∘ + RTlnQ

where Q is the reaction quotient.

At equilibrium, Q = K (the equilibrium constant). Since we calculated K earlier to be 1.9 x 10^7, we can use this value for Q.

ΔG = ΔG∘ + RTlnQ ΔG = (-44.2 kJ/mol) + (8.314 J/mol K * 298 K * ln(1.9 x 10^7)) ΔG = -43.6 kJ/mol

Since ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction at 25 ∘C and standard pressure.

What is the molarity of a solution containing 5.035 grams of FeCIe in enough water to make 500 mL of solution?

Answers

To calculate the molarity of the solution, we first need to determine the number of moles of FeCl2 present in the solution.

The molar mass of FeCl2 is 126.75 g/mol (55.85 g/mol for Fe and 35.45 g/mol for Cl).

Number of moles of FeCl2 = mass of FeCl2 / molar mass of FeCl2
= 5.035 g / 126.75 g/mol
= 0.0397 mol

Now we can calculate the molarity of the solution:

Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution

Since we have 500 mL of solution, we need to convert it to liters by dividing by 1000:

Liters of solution = 500 mL / 1000 mL/L
= 0.5 L

Now we can calculate the molarity:

Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
= 0.0397 mol / 0.5 L
= 0.0794 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution containing 5.035 grams of FeCl2 in enough water to make 500 mL of solution is 0.0794 M.

What is a gas in the atmosphere that blocks high amount of infrared light?
What are these types of gases called?

Answers

The gases in the Earth's atmosphere that block a high amount of infrared light are called greenhouse gases.

These include carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and fluorinated gases, among others.

Greenhouse gases trap heat within the Earth's atmosphere and play a significant role in regulating the Earth's temperature.

However, when their concentration increases beyond natural levels, they can cause the Earth's temperature to rise, leading to global warming and climate change.

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For a gaseous reaction, standard conditions are 298 K and a partial pressure of 1 atm for all species.

For the reaction

N2(g)+3H2(g)↽−−⇀2NH3(g)

the standard change in Gibbs free energy is Δ°=−32.8 kJ/mol
. What is ΔG for this reaction at 298 K when the partial pressures are N2=0.350 atm
, H2=0.300 atm
, and NH3=0.750 atm
?

Answers

The ΔG for the reaction at 298 K and the given partial pressures is -55.53 kJ/mol.

What is ΔG ?

The Gibbs free energy change for a reaction under non-standard conditions can be calculated using the following equation:

ΔG = ΔG° + RTln(Q)

where ΔG is the Gibbs free energy change, ΔG° is the standard Gibbs free energy change, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)), T is the temperature in kelvin, and Q is the reaction quotient.

The reaction quotient, Q, can be calculated using the partial pressures of the gases involved in the reaction:

Q = (P(NH3))² / (P(N2) x P(H2)³)

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Q = (0.75 atm)² / (0.35 atm x 0.30 atm³) = 0.2667

Now we can calculate the ΔG for the reaction:

ΔG = ΔG° + RTln(Q)

ΔG = (-32.8 kJ/mol) + (8.314 J/(mol·K) x 298 K x ln(0.2667))

ΔG = -32.8 kJ/mol + (-22.73 kJ/mol)

ΔG = -55.53 kJ/mol

Therefore, the ΔG for the reaction at 298 K and the given partial pressures is -55.53 kJ/mol.

What is reaction quotient?

Reaction quotient, commonly denoted as Q, is a measure of the relative concentrations of reactants and products in a chemical reaction at a particular moment in time. It is calculated by dividing the concentration of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the concentration of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

The equation for the reaction quotient Q is similar to the equilibrium constant Kc, but with the concentrations of the reactants and products at any time during the reaction, rather than at equilibrium. When the reaction is at equilibrium, the reaction quotient is equal to the equilibrium constant.

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How much time does it take light to travel 6.03 billion km? (billion=109)

Answer to 3 sig figs.

Answers

Light takes 20,100 seconds or 5.583 hours to travel 6.03 billion km.

How to calculate total time taken using distance and speed?

To calculate the time it takes for light to travel 6.03 billion km, we can use the formula:

time = distance / speed of light

where distance is 6.03 x 10^9 km and the speed of light is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second (m/s).

First, we need to convert the distance from kilometers to meters:

distance = 6.03 x 10^9 km x 10^3 m/km = 6.03 x 10^12 m

Now we can calculate the time:

time = distance / speed of light

= 6.03 x 10^12 m / 299,792,458 m/s

= 20,107.394 seconds

To 3 significant figures, the answer is 20,100 seconds or 5.583 hours (since there are 3600 seconds in an hour).

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How much energy (in Joules) is required to convert 125 grams of ice at −45 °C to liquid water at 20 °C?

(The specific heat of ice = 2.10 J/g°C; the specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C; the heat of fusion = 333 J/g°C).

(The answer should be reported as the aboslute value--no sign is required.)

Answers

The total energy required to convert 125 grams of ice at -45 °C to liquid water at 20 °C is 63377.5 Joules.

What is energy?

Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. It is the capacity for activity and can take many forms, such as kinetic energy, potential energy, thermal energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy, and so on. Energy can be converted from one form to another and can also be stored. Energy is essential for all forms of life and is necessary for everyday activities.

The process of converting 125 grams of ice at -45 °C to liquid water at 20 °C requires the following three steps:
1. Heat the ice from -45 °C to 0 °C:
This requires an energy of 125 * 2.10 * 45 = 11287.5 Joules
2. Melt the ice at 0 °C:
This requires an energy of 125 * 333 = 41625 Joules
3. Heat the water from 0 °C to 20 °C:
This requires an energy of 125 * 4.184 * 20 = 10465 Joules
Therefore, the total energy required to convert 125 grams of ice at -45 °C to liquid water at 20 °C is 11287.5 + 41625 + 10465 = 63377.5 Joules.

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40 grams of KCl are dissolved in 100 mL of water at 45C.
How many additional grams of
KCI are needed to make the solution saturated at 80 C?

Answers

40 grams of KCl are dissolved in 100 mL of water at 45C. 5g of  additional grams of KCI are needed to make the solution saturated at 80 C as the solubility of KCl is 45g/ml

A uniform combination of a number of solutes within a solvent is referred to as a solution. One frequent illustration of a Solution is adding sugar cubes into your cup of tea and coffee. Solubility is the quality that makes sugar molecules more soluble.

In water, potassium chloride (KCl) dissolves. Its water solubility, like that of all other solutes, depends on temperature. The solubility of a salt increases as the solvent's temperature rises. This is fairly simple to experience with sugar. 40 grams of KCl are dissolved in 100 mL of water at 45C. 5g of  additional grams of KCI are needed to make the solution saturated at 80 C as the solubility of KCl is 45g/ml.

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Which of the conditions is always true at equilibrium?

Answers

The conditions at reaction equilibrium are;

ΔG°= 0ΔG = 0K = 1

What are the conditions for a reaction at equilibrium?

A chemical reaction is said to be at equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. At equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time, although the individual molecular collisions and reactions are still taking place.

The equilibrium constant (Kc) is a constant value that relates the concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium. The value of Kc is determined by the stoichiometry of the reaction and the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products.

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10) For the balanced equation (with hypothetical 'chemicals'):
3F+ 2H-> P + 2S
Exp#
1
2
3
[F](mol/L)
0.000345
initial rate (M/sec)
3.24 x 100
0.000690
3.24 x 108
0.000690
3.24 x 10-7
a. What is the rate law equation for this reaction using the given data?
[H](mol/L)
0.000765
0.000765
0.00765
b. Calculate the rate constant.

Answers

The rate law equation for this reaction is:

rate = (1.99 x 10^68 L^12/mol^12 s)[F]^21[H]^-9


How to solve

To find the rate law equation for this reaction, we'll use the given experimental data to determine the order of the reaction with respect to F and H. The rate law equation will be in the form:

rate = k[F]^x[H]^y

We can use the data from the first two experiments to determine the order of the reaction with respect to F:

Exp1: rate1 = k(0.000345)^x(0.000765)^y

Exp2: rate2 = k(0.000690)^x(0.000765)^y

Divide rate2 by rate1:

(rate2/rate1) = (0.000690/0.000345)^x

(3.24 x 10^8)/(3.24 x 10^2) = (2)^x

2.0 x 10^6 = 2^x

Since 2^21 = 2097152, which is approximately 2.0 x 10^6, we can conclude that x = 21. So, the reaction is 21st order with respect to F.

Now, we can use the data from experiments 1 and 3 to determine the order of the reaction with respect to H:

Exp1: rate1 = k(0.000345)^21(0.000765)^y

Exp3: rate3 = k(0.000345)^21(0.00765)^y

Divide rate3 by rate1:

(rate3/rate1) = (0.00765/0.000765)^y

(3.24 x 10^-7)/(3.24 x 10^2) = (10)^y

1.0 x 10^-9 = 10^y

From this, we can conclude that y = -9. So, the reaction is -9th order with respect to H.

Now, we can write the rate law equation:

rate = k[F]^21[H]^-9

Next, we'll calculate the rate constant k using the data from any of the experiments. Let's use the data from Experiment 1:

rate1 = 3.24 x 10^2 M/sec

[F]1 = 0.000345 mol/L

[H]1 = 0.000765 mol/L

3.24 x 10^2 = k(0.000345)^21(0.000765)^-9

After calculating, we find:

k ≈ 1.99 x 10^68 L^12/mol^12 s

So, the rate law equation for this reaction is:

rate = (1.99 x 10^68 L^12/mol^12 s)[F]^21[H]^-9

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NEED HELP ON THIS QUESTION

Answers

54.2 g of CaCl2 must be dissolved in 1000 g of water to raise the boiling point to 100.75°C.

The mass of CaCl2

To solve this problem, we can use the formula:

ΔTb = Kb × m × i

where ΔTb is the boiling point elevation, Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant for water, m is the molality of the solution, and i is the van't Hoff factor, which represents the number of particles into which the solute dissociates.

We can rearrange this formula to solve for the molality of the solution:

m = ΔTb / (Kb × i)

We know that ΔTb is 0.75°C (100.75°C - 100°C), Kb is 0.51°C/m, and i for CaCl2 is 3 (since it dissociates into 3 ions in water). Substituting these values, we get:

m = 0.75°C / (0.51°C/m × 3) = 0.490 m

To find the mass of CaCl2 needed to make a 0.490 m solution in 1000 g of water, we can use the formula:

moles of solute = molality × mass of solvent (in kg)

We convert 1000 g of water to 1 kg, and then use the molecular weight of CaCl2 to convert from moles to grams:

moles of CaCl2 = 0.490 m × 1 kg = 0.490 mol

mass of CaCl2 = 0.490 mol × 110.98 g/mol = 54.2 g

Therefore, 54.2 g of CaCl2 must be dissolved in 1000 g of water to raise the boiling point to 100.75°C.

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What happens to the pH when a a small amount of acid is added to a buffered solution?

A.the pH goes up to 14.

B.The pH goes down to 1.

C.The pH stays about the same.

D.The pH goes to 7.

Answers

C. The pH stays about the same.

A buffered solution resists changes in pH upon addition of small amounts of acid or base. The buffer system in the solution will react with the added acid, keeping the pH relatively constant

Answer:

C.The pH stays about the same.

Explanation:

Buffer reactions maintain stable pH of solutions.

What two salts have the same solubility at approximately 23 C?

Answers

Answer silver chloride (AgCl) and lead chloride (PbCl2).

Explanation:

Two salts that have the same solubility at approximately 23°C are silver chloride (AgCl) and lead chloride (PbCl2).

Both AgCl and PbCl2 have very low solubilities in water at room temperature, and their solubilities are similar at around 23°C. They are both sparingly soluble salts, meaning they dissolve only to a limited extent in water to form a saturated solution.

It's important to note that solubility can vary depending on the specific conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and presence of other substances. The solubility of salts can also be affected by factors such as pH and the presence of other ions in solution. Therefore, it's always best to consult reliable sources, such as reference tables or experimental data, for accurate solubility information at a given temperature.

help pleaseeee

What amount of heat, in kJ, is required to convert 2.90 g of water at 67.0 °C to 2.90 g of steam at 100.0 °C? (specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g • °C; ∆Hvap = 40.7 kJ/mol)

Answers

Answer:The heat required to convert a given mass of a substance from one phase to another can be calculated using the following formula:

q = m × ΔH

where:

q = heat (in joules or kilojoules)

m = mass of the substance (in grams or kilograms)

ΔH = enthalpy change (in J/g or kJ/mol) associated with the phase transition

In this case, we need to calculate the heat required to convert 2.90 g of water at 67.0 °C to steam at 100.0 °C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g • °C, and the enthalpy of vaporization (ΔHvap) of water is 40.7 kJ/mol.

First, we need to calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of the water from 67.0 °C to its boiling point of 100.0 °C:

q1 = m × c × ΔT1

q1 = 2.90 g × 4.184 J/g • °C × (100.0 °C - 67.0 °C)

q1 = 2.90 g × 4.184 J/g • °C × 33.0 °C

q1 = 4591.632 J

Next, we need to calculate the heat required to vaporize the water at its boiling point:

q2 = n × ΔHvap

q2 = (m/M) × ΔHvap

q2 = (2.90 g / 18.015 g/mol) × 40.7 kJ/mol

q2 = 0.1619 kJ

Finally, we can add the two heat values to obtain the total heat required:

q = q1 + q2

q = 4591.632 J + 0.1619 kJ

q = 4.7521 kJ

So, the amount of heat required to convert 2.90 g of water at 67.0 °C to 2.90 g of steam at 100.0 °C is approximately 4.7521 kJ.

Explanation:

8) At 15 °C, a certain reaction is able to produce 0.80 moles of product per minute? At what rate might
the product be produced at 5 °C?
a. 1.6 moles per minute
b. 0.80 moles per minute
c. 0.40 moles per minute
d. 1.20 moles per minute

Answers

At 15 °C, a certain reaction is able to produce 0.80 moles of product per minute.At 0.40 moles per minute the product be produced at 5 °C.

What is moles ?

Moles are small burrowing mammals found in many parts of the world. They are typically brown or black in color and can be identified by their distinctive hairy snouts and short tails. Moles have a unique way of moving through soil and other material. They use their long claws to dig tunnels that serve as their home and pathways for foraging for food. Moles feed on a variety of insects and plant material, such as earthworms, grubs, and roots. They also help to aerate soil and improve water drainage. Moles are solitary animals and are rarely seen.

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C6H12O6 + 6 O₂ ---> 6CO₂ + 6 H₂O
How many moles of oxygen are needed to burn 5.00 moles of glucose (C6H12O6)?

Answers

Answer is 30 mol

Explanation
Ratio of C6H12O6:O2 IS 1:6
Mole of O2 = 5x6=30 mol

Calculate the standard change in Gibbs free energy for the reaction at 25 °C. Refer to the ΔG°f values.

Fe2O3(s)+2Al(s)⟶Al2O3(s)+2Fe(s)

Δ°rxn=

Answers

The standard change in Gibbs free energy for the given reaction at 25°C is -757.9 kJ/mol.

Describe Gibbs Energy.

Gibbs energy, also known as Gibbs free energy, is a thermodynamic quantity used to determine the maximum amount of work that can be obtained from a system at a constant temperature and pressure. It is denoted by the symbol G and is named after the American physicist Josiah Willard Gibbs who introduced the concept in the late 19th century.

Gibbs energy is defined as the difference between the enthalpy of a system and the product of the temperature and the entropy of the system:

G = H - TS

where H is the enthalpy, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and S is the entropy of the system.

The Gibbs energy is related to the equilibrium constant of a reaction through the following equation:

ΔG = -RTlnK

To calculate the standard change in Gibbs free energy for the given reaction at 25°C, we need to use the ΔG°f values (standard Gibbs free energy of formation) for the reactants and products involved in the reaction.

The ΔG°f values for Fe₂O₃(s), Al(s), Al₂O₃(s), and Fe(s) can be found in a table of thermodynamic data and are:

ΔG°f [Fe₂O₃(s)] = -824.2 kJ/mol

ΔG°f [Al(s)] = 0 kJ/mol

ΔG°f [Al₂O₃(s)] = -1582.3 kJ/mol

ΔG°f [Fe(s)] = 0 kJ/mol

The standard change in Gibbs free energy for the reaction can be calculated using the following equation:

Δ°rxn = ΣΔG°f(products) - ΣΔG°f(reactants)

Substituting the values, we get:

Δ°rxn = [ΔG°f(Al₂O₃(s)) + 2ΔG°f(Fe(s))] - [ΔG°f(Fe₂O₃(s)) + 2ΔG°f(Al(s))]

Δ°rxn = [(-1582.3 kJ/mol) + 2(0 kJ/mol)] - [(-824.2 kJ/mol) + 2(0 kJ/mol)]

Δ°rxn = -757.9 kJ/mol

Therefore, the standard change in Gibbs free energy for the given reaction at 25°C is -757.9 kJ/mol.

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C) A solution containing NaOH and Na2CO3 was titrated with 0.1202 M HCl. Two titration measurements were carried out using different indicators to determine the concentration of sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate in the solution. In the first titration 25.00 mL of this solution required 36.42 mL of HCl with bromocresol green as indicator. In the second titration, 25.00 mL of this solution required and 29.64 mL of HCl with phenolphthalein as the indicator. Calculate the concentration of each solute in mg/mL of solution

Answers

When sodium carbonate is titrated against HCl in the presence of the indicator phenolphthalein, it is transformed to NaCl.

When phenolphthalein was used to titrate a combination of NaOH and Na2CO3 with HCl?

To decolorize phenolphthalein, 50 mL of a combination of NaOH and Na2CO3titrated with N10 HCl using phenolphthalein indicator required 50 mL of HCl. At this point, methyl orange was added, and the acid addition was continued. The second endpoint was obtained when another 10 ml of N10 HCl was added.

You can use more than one indicator since the interaction between sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid occurs in two phases. The first stage is better served by phenolphthalein, whereas the second is best served by methyl orange.

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What quantity of heat (in kJ) will be absorbed by a 92.7 g piece of aluminum (specific heat = 0.930 J/g・ °C) as it changes temperature from 23.0 °C to 67.0 °C?

Answers

The quantity of heat absorbed by the aluminum is 3.1257 kJ.

What is heat?

Heat is a form of energy that is transferred between two objects as a result of a difference in temperature. It flows from an object at a higher temperature to one at a lower temperature until both objects reach thermal equilibrium, i.e., they have the same temperature. Heat can be transferred through conduction, convection, and radiation.

To calculate the heat absorbed by a piece of aluminum, we can use the following formula:

q = m * c * ΔT

where q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass of the aluminum, c is the specific heat of aluminum, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Substituting the given values, we get:

q = 92.7 g * 0.930 J/g・ °C * (67.0 °C - 23.0 °C)

q = 3,125.7 J or 3.1257 kJ (to four significant figures)

Therefore, the quantity of heat absorbed by the aluminum is 3.1257 kJ.

What is radiation?

Radiation refers to the emission or transmission of energy through space or a medium in the form of waves or particles. This can include electromagnetic radiation such as visible light, radio waves, and X-rays, as well as particle radiation such as alpha and beta particles. Radiation can occur naturally, such as from the sun or from radioactive elements in the earth's crust, or it can be produced artificially, such as in medical imaging or nuclear power generation. Depending on the type and intensity of radiation, it can have various effects on living organisms and materials.

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Complete question is:  3.1257 kJ quantity of heat (in kJ) will be absorbed by a 92.7 g piece of aluminum (specific heat = 0.930 J/g・ °C) as it changes temperature from 23.0 °C to 67.0 °C.

2. Find the molar ratio in the following equation of oxygen, O2, to water, H₂O.
2C6H6 + 150₂=6H₂O +12CO2

Answers

Answer:

The molar ratio of oxygen to water in the given chemical equation is 150₂ : 6H₂O which can be simplified to 25₂ : H₂O or 25 : 3 1.

The mole ratios are determined using the coefficients of the substances in the balanced chemical equation 1. In order to determine the mole ratio, we need to begin with a balanced chemical equation. For this reaction, the balanced chemical equation is:

2C6H6 + 150₂ = 6H₂O +12CO2

The mole ratios for this reaction are:

2molC6H6 : 150molO2 : 6molH2O : 12molCO2

I hope that helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.

A flask filled to the 25.0 ml mark contain 29.97 g of a concentrated salt water solution. What is the density of the solution?

Answers

A concentrated saltwater solution weighing 29.97 g and fitting into a flask to the mark of 25.0 ml has a density of about 1199.2 g/L.

How is the density of the solution determined?

By dividing the solution's mass by its volume, we may get its density: density = mass/volume

We need to know the density of water at the solution's temperature as well as the capacity of the flask up to the 25.0 ml level in order to calculate the volume of the solution.

Since 1 mL = 0.001 L, volume is equal to 25.0 mL, or 0.0250 L.

Now, we may determine the solution's density as follows:

1199.2 g/L or 29.97 g/0.0250 L is what is referred to as density.

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6. If we place 5.5845 g Fe in our calorimeter and excess O_{2} then fire it we measure the temperature change of the water (let's say 500. g again for this calculation). For this problem assume that the water changes from 21.23 C to 40.58 C (quite warm, but still something you could hold). How much energy was apparently released in the reaction? This one leads to our next lectureassume that the Fe does not absorb heat this time but undergoes a reaction instead...]

Answers

The amount of energy released in the reaction, given that the temperature of the 500 g of water changes from 21.23 °C to 40.58 °C is -40480.2 J

How do i determine the amount of energy released?

To obtain the amount of energy released, we shall determine the about energy absorbed by the water. details below:

Mass of water (M) = 500 gInitial temperature of water (T₁) = 21.23 °CFinal temperature of water (T₂) = 40.58 °CChange in temperature of water (ΔT) = 40.58 - 21.23 = 19.35 °CSpecific heat capacity of water (C) = 4.184 J/gºC Heat absorbed by the water (Q) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 500 × 4.184 × 19.35

Q = 40480.2 J

Thus, the heat absorbed by the water is 40480.2 J.

Therefore, we can conclude that the amount of heat released by the reaction is -40480.2 J

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CAN SOMEONE HELP WITH THIS QUESTION?

Answers

The percent transmittance (%T) and absorbance (A) of a solution are related by an equation which can be used to solve this question.

What is the absorbance of this solution?

The percent transmittance (%T) and absorbance (A) of a mixture are associated by the following equation:

%T = 100 x 10^(-A)

We are given that the %T value of the solution is 51.6% at a wavelength of 550 nm. To find the absorbance (A), we can rearrange the equation above:

A = -㏒(%T / 100)

On substituting the value in the given %T value, we get:

A = -㏒(51.6 / 100) = -㏒(0.516) = 0.286

Therefore, the absorbance of the solution at a wavelength of 550 nm is 0.286.

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Question 4 of 10
Based on information from the periodic table, what does this image
represent?
= 9 Protons
= 10 Neutrons
= 10 Electrons
A.Neutral fluorine
B. A positively charged fluoride ion
C. A negatively charged fluoride ion
D. A neutral neon atom

Answers

First, we will find out if the element is fluorine or neon. The atomic number of each element are also the number of protons in an ion. Fluorine has an atomic number of 9, which means a fluorine ion has 9 protons. Neon has an atomic number of 10, which means a neon ion has 10 protons.
So we can cross out D.
Next, we can figure out a charge of an ion by looking at protons and electrons. Neutrons doesn’t matter since they’re neutral and only contribute to the mass. Protons and positive and electrons are negative. It’s like doing kindergarten math. John has 9 apples and he eats 10 (I know it’s not possible), how many apples does he have left? The answer is -1. The number of electrons are greater than the number of protons, so the ion is negative.
The answer is therefore C. A negatively charged fluoride ion.

The table shows the number of charged particles in an ion.


Charged Particles
Charge on Particle Number of Particles
Positive 3
Negative 2

A negatively charged substance is brought near the ion. What will most likely happen?
The negatively charged ion will repel the substance.
The negatively charged ion will attract the substance.
The positively charged ion will repel the substance.
The positively charged ion will attract the substance.

Answers

The answer is D. It’s positively charged because there are more positive than negative ions and remember opposites always attract because it wants to be balanced, attracting the negative ion.

Answer: three

Explanation:

A 2.6 mol sample of N2 is held in a 4191 mL balloon at 89.9 atm. What temperature (in Celcius) is the gas at? Answer to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:  the temperature of the gas is approximately 16.1°C.

Explanation: PV=nRT Rearranging the equation gives us T = PV/(nR), with all variables defined as before. Convert mL to L: V = 4191 mL = 4.191 L. Use equation: T = (89.9 atm) x (4.191 L) / (2.6 mol x 0.08206 L atm/(mol K)). Simplify to get T = 289.2 K. Convert Kelvin to Celsius: T = 289.2 K - 273.15 = 16.1°C.

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